CN105116520B - A kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass - Google Patents

A kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105116520B
CN105116520B CN201510622276.8A CN201510622276A CN105116520B CN 105116520 B CN105116520 B CN 105116520B CN 201510622276 A CN201510622276 A CN 201510622276A CN 105116520 B CN105116520 B CN 105116520B
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China
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eyeglass
lens
chalcogenide glass
image transfer
cemented lens
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CN105116520A (en
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吴越豪
姜波
王飞利
戴世勋
木锐
张兴迪
聂秋华
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/0095Relay lenses or rod lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/14Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass, including along optical axis spaced the first cemented lens and the second cemented lens from the object side to the image side, it is characterised in that:First cemented lens is bonded by the first eyeglass and the second eyeglass, second cemented lens is bonded by the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass, first eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke, second eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, 3rd eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, and the 4th eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke.Present invention application chalcogenide glass LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens, with preferable optical property, are realized 1 in 8~12 μ m wavelength ranges:1 relaying image rotation.

Description

A kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camera lens, the LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens of more particularly to a kind of application chalcogenide glass.
Background technology
The use of the purpose of relaying relay system is that the picture of a position is transformed on another position, relays image transfer lens For extended parallel port system or flipped image, it is adaptable in various imaging applications, such as endoscope, rifle are aimed at, periscope system System, and in microscope and military infrared imaging system etc..Relaying image transfer lens are placed on mesh using array or imaging len Behind mirror, it is intended to extend the length of imaging system, or installed in the case where the object to be checked can not be approached.
The material of conventional infrared lens includes germanium, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide etc..On the one hand these materials prepare cost pole Height, is unfavorable for the large-scale promotion of commercial market, on the other hand can only be added using costly and time-consuming Single point diamond turning o technology Sphere or aspheric lens required for the imaging of work high-quality.In addition, conventional infra-red material species is few, refractive index, refractive index Temperature coefficient, Abbe constant, thermal coefficient of expansion etc. concern optical system achromatism, the optical parametric selection of heat differential also more has Limit.Therefore, many limitations also are brought for the lens design of infrared imaging system.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:A kind of infrared relaying of application chalcogenide glass turns As camera lens, including along optical axis spaced the first cemented lens and the second cemented lens from the object side to the image side, it is characterised in that: First cemented lens is bonded by the first eyeglass and the second eyeglass, and second cemented lens is by the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th Eyeglass is bonded, and first eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke, and the second eyeglass is the falcate mirror of negative power Piece, the 3rd eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, and the 4th eyeglass is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke.
First eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass are symmetrical, and second eyeglass and the 3rd eyeglass are symmetrical.
Preferably, above-mentioned first, second, third and fourth eyeglass meets following condition:
0.8 < f11/f1The < of < 0.9,4 | f12/f1| < 5, | f11| < | f12|, | f11|=| f22|, | f12|=| f21|, 4 < | f21/f2| the < f of < 5,0.822/f1< 0.9, | f21| > | f22|, wherein f11、f12、f21And f22Respectively first, second, third He The focal length of 4th eyeglass, f1And f2The respectively focal length of the first cemented lens and the second cemented lens.
Preferably, diaphragm is provided between first cemented lens and the second cemented lens, the diaphragm is the first bonding Symmetrical centre between lens and the second cemented lens.
Preferably, the first cemented lens and the second cemented lens respectively by germanium material and chalcogenide glass material bonding and Into.
Preferably, the object distance and image distance of the camera lens are 170mm.
Preferably, the thing of the camera lens is high and image height is 80mm.
As the alternative embodiment of the present invention, first eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass are germanium material, second eyeglass and the Three eyeglasses are chalcogenide glass material;Or second eyeglass and the 3rd eyeglass are germanium material, first eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass For chalcogenide glass material.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that using emerging infra-red material --- chalcogenide glass is replaced in recent years In generation, conventional infra-red material prepared eyeglass, the relatively inexpensive convenience of preparation technology, so as to significantly reduce the high infrared mirror of image quality of making The time of head and financial cost, by rational constituent optimization, can targetedly design preparation has special refractive index, folding The chalcogenide glass of the optical parametrics such as rate temperature coefficient is penetrated, the design freedom of infrared optical imaging system has effectively been expanded.This Invention application chalcogenide glass LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens, with preferable optical property, realize 8~12 μ m wavelength ranges Interior 1:1 relaying image rotation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is MTF figure of the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention in central vision.
Fig. 3 is MTF figure of the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention in image height 28mm.
Fig. 4 is MTF figure of the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention in image height 40mm.
Fig. 5 is the chromatic curve figure of the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c are the infrared relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention when thing height is respectively 0,56mm, 80mm Point range figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
The LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, first including spaced setting is viscous Lens 1, the cemented lens 2 of diaphragm 3 and second are closed, the first cemented lens 1 is by the first eyeglass E1 and the along optical axis from the object side to the image side Two eyeglass E2 are bonded, and the second cemented lens 2 is bonded by the 3rd eyeglass E3 and the 4th eyeglass E4, and the first eyeglass E1 is just The falcate eyeglass of focal power, the second eyeglass E2 is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, and the 3rd eyeglass E3 is curved for negative power Month shape eyeglass, the 4th eyeglass E4 is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke.First eyeglass E1 and the 4th eyeglass E4 is symmetrical structure, the Two eyeglass E2 and the 3rd eyeglass E3 are symmetrical structure, and diaphragm 3 is symmetry system having symmetry center, i.e. the first cemented lens 1 and the second bonding The symmetrical centre of lens 2.
And the optical parametric of above-mentioned four eyeglasses meets relationship below:
0.8 < f11/f1The < of < 0.9,4 | f12/f1| < 5, | f11| < | f12|, | f11|=| f22|, | f12|=| f21|, 4 < | f21/f2| the < f of < 5,0.822/f1< 0.9, | f21| > | f22|, wherein f11、f12、f21And f22Respectively first, second, third He The focal length of 4th eyeglass, f1And f2The respectively focal length of the first cemented lens 1 and the second cemented lens 2.
Wherein the first eyeglass E1 and the 4th eyeglass E4 is germanium (Ge) material, and the second eyeglass E2 and the 3rd eyeglass E3 are sulphur system glass Glass material GASIR2, wherein GASIR2 are the chalcogenide glass that Umicore companies of France sell, and its component is Ge20Sb15Se65, when Other chalcogenide glass materials can also so be used.Material can also be replaced mutually, and such as first, fourth eyeglass is chalcogenide glass material, Second and third eyeglass is that Ge materials also may be used.
The camera lens of the present invention realizes 1 using the lens combination of different profiles and using the distribution of reasonable focal power:1 long wave is red The function of outer relaying image rotation, and the camera lens can be to object 1 of the image height for 80mm:1 etc. compares image rotation.Optical focal length is 120mm, is adjusted Modulation trnasfer function is close to diffraction limit.The focal power relation of each eyeglass is rationally limited to certain limit and simple system, chalcogenide glass Reduce eyeglass using mould pressing technology and prepare difficulty, and various optical aberrations can be caused to reach balance, realize close to diffraction The image quality of the limit, makes optical property more excellent.By selection possess specific Abbe constant, specific dn/dt relations sulphur It is glass and germanium material combination, realizes 1 in 8 μm~12 μm of infrared long wave limit:1 image rotation.
Preferably, the focal power of each eyeglass is as follows:Φ14=7.29 × 10-3, Φ23=-1.31 × 10-3.Its Middle Φ1、Φ2、Φ3And Φ4Respectively the first eyeglass E1, the second eyeglass E2, the 3rd eyeglass E3 and the 4th eyeglass E4 focal power.
Along optical axis from object space to image space, by the surface number consecutively of all parts, the first eyeglass E1 two minute surfaces are distinguished For S1, S2, the second eyeglass E2 two minute surfaces are S3, S4, and diaphragm STOP, the 3rd eyeglass E3 two minute surfaces are S5, S6, the 4th Eyeglass E4 two minute surfaces are S7, S8.What table 1 was listed is the eyeglass relevant parameter of specific system, the surface class comprising eyeglass face Type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, the eyeglass radius of also each eyeglass, OBJ are the first face of system, i.e. incidence surface.
Table 1:
Face sequence number Surface type Radius of curvature (mm) Thickness (mm) Material Eyeglass radius (mm)
OBJ Index plane Infinity 170.00 40.00
S1 Index plane 108.25 9.00 Germanium 22.00
S2 Index plane 137.90 0.00 21.00
S3 Index plane 137.90 9.00 GASIR2 21.00
S4 Index plane 118.90 35.00 19.00
Stop Index plane Infinity 35.00 10.00
S5 Index plane -118.9 9.00 GASIR2 19.00
S6 Index plane -137.90 0.00 21.00
S7 Index plane -137.90 9.00 Germanium 21.00
S8 Index plane -108.25 170.00 22.00
IMA Index plane Infinity --- 40.00
The thickness in wherein each face, represents distance of the face to the optical axis between latter one face.
The LONG WAVE INFRARED of the application chalcogenide glass designed according to table 1 relays image transfer lens, and its optical system focal length is 120mm, system uses Polaroid mode, and the axial space length of the face of system first to the first bonding eyeglass is 170.00mm, Second bonding eyeglass is 170.00mm to the axial space distance of image planes, and the distance between two cemented lenses are 70.00mm, middle Diaphragm is set at 35mm, and thing is high and image height is 80mm, and applicable wavelengths are 8~12 μm.
Design parameter in above table is only illustration type, each lens components radius of curvature, face interval and refractive index Value etc., be not limited to, as the value shown in said system, other values can be taken, similar technique effect can be reached.
Therefore present invention application chalcogenide glass LONG WAVE INFRARED relaying image transfer lens, with preferable optical property, realize 8 1 in~12 μ m wavelength ranges:1 relaying image rotation.
Fig. 2-6 illustrates each optical property of the camera lens, and the infrared relaying image transfer lens that Fig. 2-4 is respectively the present invention exist The FFT MTF of jljl relative superiority or inferiority do not scheme, and transverse axis represents different spatial frequencys, and vertical pivot is represented in modulation degree, the figure of all visual fields Meridian curve (T) and sagitta of arc curve (S) are all closely and close to diffraction limit.Fig. 5 is the chromatic curve of the camera lens, transverse axis For focus offset, vertical pivot is wavelength, is illustrated in the range of 8~12 μm, there is no that focal length is inclined at 8 μm and 12 μm Move, preferably, peak excursion is in wavelength in the case of 10 μm to achromatism effect.Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c are the lens systems not Point range figure when jljl is high, thing height is respectively 0,56mm and 80mm, and point range figure of the relaying image transfer lens in all angles exists In one Aili spot, system effect is preferable.
The present invention substitutes conventional infra-red material using emerging infra-red material in recent years-chalcogenide glass and prepares eyeglass, prepares The relatively inexpensive convenience of technique, so that the time for making high image quality infrared lens and financial cost are significantly reduced, by reasonable Constituent optimization, can targetedly design and prepare the sulphur with the optical parametric such as special refractive index, thermal refractive index coefficient It is glass, has effectively expanded the design freedom of infrared optical imaging system.In present invention application chalcogenide glass LONG WAVE INFRARED After image transfer lens, with preferable optical property, realize 1 in 8~12 μ m wavelength ranges:1 relaying image rotation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass, including along optical axis from the object side to the image side spaced first Cemented lens (1) and the second cemented lens (2), it is characterised in that:First cemented lens (1) is by the first eyeglass (E1) and Two eyeglasses (E2) are bonded, and second cemented lens (2) is bonded by the 3rd eyeglass (E3) and the 4th eyeglass (E4), institute The falcate eyeglass that the first eyeglass (E1) is positive light coke is stated, the second eyeglass (E2) is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, the 3rd Eyeglass (E3) is the falcate eyeglass of negative power, and the 4th eyeglass (E4) is the falcate eyeglass of positive light coke,
Above-mentioned first, second, third and fourth eyeglass meets following condition:
0.8 < f11/f1The < of < 0.9,4 | f12/f1| < 5, | f11| < | f12|, | f11|=| f22|, | f12|=| f21|, 4 < | f21/f2 | the < f of < 5,0.822/f1< 0.9, | f21| > | f22|, wherein f11、f12、f21And f22Respectively first, second, third and fourth The focal length of eyeglass, f1And f2The focal length of respectively the first cemented lens (1) and the second cemented lens (2).
2. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First eyeglass (E1) and the 4th eyeglass (E4) is symmetrical, second eyeglass (E2) and the 3rd eyeglass (E3) are symmetrical.
3. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First bonding Diaphragm (3) is provided between lens (1) and the second cemented lens (2), the diaphragm (3) is that the first cemented lens (1) glues with second Close the symmetrical centre between lens (2).
4. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First cemented lens (1) respectively it is bonded with the second cemented lens (2) by germanium material and chalcogenide glass material.
5. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The object distance of the camera lens It is 170mm with image distance.
6. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thing of the camera lens is high It is 80mm with image height.
7. the infrared relaying image transfer lens of chalcogenide glass are applied as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:First eyeglass (E1) and the 4th eyeglass (E4) is germanium (Ge) material, second eyeglass (E2) and the 3rd eyeglass (E3) are chalcogenide glass material;Or Second eyeglass (E2) described in person and the 3rd eyeglass (E3) are germanium (Ge) material, and first eyeglass (E1) and the 4th eyeglass (E4) are sulphur It is glass material.
CN201510622276.8A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of infrared relaying image transfer lens of application chalcogenide glass Active CN105116520B (en)

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CN106802479B (en) * 2017-03-22 2019-09-13 精微视达医疗科技(武汉)有限公司 Laser scanning relays microscope group and the co-focusing micro-endoscope with the relaying microscope group
WO2022160119A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-04 欧菲光集团股份有限公司 Optical system, photographing module, and electronic device
CN117572607B (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-03-29 苏州高视半导体技术有限公司 Cylindrical lens with negative distortion and broadband and microscopic optical system

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JP5867270B2 (en) * 2012-04-26 2016-02-24 株式会社ニコン Anti-vibration infrared optical system and infrared imaging device

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