CN105115339A - Quick response phase change heat accumulator - Google Patents
Quick response phase change heat accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105115339A CN105115339A CN201510565915.1A CN201510565915A CN105115339A CN 105115339 A CN105115339 A CN 105115339A CN 201510565915 A CN201510565915 A CN 201510565915A CN 105115339 A CN105115339 A CN 105115339A
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- water
- heat
- phase change
- change heat
- quick response
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a quick response phase change heat accumulator, which sleeves an outer wall of a water pipeline section from a water outlet of a water heater to a water tap port; the quick response phase change heat accumulator is characterized in that the quick response phase change heat accumulator comprises a phase change heat accumulating layer that is used to coat an outer wall of a water pipeline so as to maintain certain temperature to the water flow inside the water pipeline section, a heat preservation layer that is used to coat the phase change heat accumulating layer so as to stop heat from dissipating to the external environment of the phase change heat accumulating layer, and a shell body that is used to coat the heat preservation layer; and the shell body and the water pipeline are set on the same central axle for preventing a device from being damaged under the humid environment. The phase change heat accumulating layer is provided, so the water heater works under the condition of large use amount of hot water; phase change heat accumulating material can absorb part of heat of the hot water passing through the quick response phase change heat accumulator and the part of heat is stored as phase change latent heat; when a small amount of water is used to wash hands or used for other purposes, the phase change heat accumulating material can release the absorbed heat energy; and cool water is heated to be warm water, thus a large amount of water and heat energy wasted by frequently opening the water heater are avoided; and water use in daily life is ensured and the water and energy are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to one and responds phase change heat accumulator fast.
Background technology
In people's daily life, summer major part situation we directly can use cold water, but in winter, we only need to use a small amount of hot water sometimes, when such as washing one's hands, very long one section of pipeline inner cold water that but will bleed off inside water pipe just can use hot water.After washed hand, not only, water heater is wasted to the cold water in one section of water pipe of tap, and the cold water in pipe is also replaced by hot water, and these hot water can slowly be lowered the temperature due to the existence of the temperature difference and become cold water, while the waste causing water resource, also result in the waste of the energy like this.Under the overall situation of current water resource and energy scarcity, how developing the corresponding this wasting phenomenon of corresponding technology, is also a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention is by providing a kind of quick response phase change heat accumulator for realizing the object of using water wisely minimizing energy consumption.
The invention provides one and respond phase change heat accumulator fast, be set in water outlet of water heater mouth on the outer wall of the water pipe line section of the fire hose draught animals, there is such feature, comprising:
Phase-transition heat-storage layer, the outer wall of parcel water pipe line, for keeping certain temperature to the current in water pipe line section; Heat-insulation layer, parcel phase-transition heat-storage layer, dissipates to phase-transition heat-storage layer external environment condition for stoping heat; And housing, parcel heat-insulation layer, housing and water pipe line share axis, damage in a humidity environment for preventing equipment.
In quick response phase change heat accumulator provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, case material adopts stainless steel.
In quick response phase change heat accumulator provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, the material of heat-insulation layer is rubber and plastic warming plate.
In quick response phase change heat accumulator provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, the material of phase-transition heat-storage layer is the mixture of water and phase-transition heat-storage microcapsules, and wherein phase-transition heat-storage microcapsules are the microcapsules of 21-alkane.
In quick response phase change heat accumulator provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, water pipe line material is copper, water pipe line and body contact place welded seal.
The effect of invention
According to quick response phase change heat accumulator involved in the present invention, because be provided with phase-transition heat-storage layer, so when using amount of hot water is larger, water heater working, phase change heat storage material can flow through a part of heat absorption of the hot water of this invention and store (phase transition temperature of material, a little less than hot water water temperature, can be heated to the temperature be more or less the same with hot water water temperature) as latent heat of phase change.People is when using a small amount of washing hand or other purposes, the heat energy of absorption can discharge by phase change heat storage material, be the suitable warm water used by cool water heating, avoid frequently opening water heater waste a large amount of water and heat energy or have to stand icy water in winter, energy-saving and water-saving while facilitating daily life.Even if before a large amount of hot water of use, also can avoid wasting the cold water between water heater to tap in very long one section of pipeline, when hot water temperature exceedes phase transition temperature, storage heater continues heat absorption accumulation of energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed phase change heat accumulator of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 100.
Quick response phase change heat accumulator 100, is set on the outer wall of the water pipe of water outlet of water heater mouth to the fire hose draught animals close to the pipeline 4 sections of the fire hose draught animals, comprises phase-transition heat-storage layer 1, heat-insulation layer 2 and housing 3.Phase-transition heat-storage layer 1 wraps up the outer wall of water pipe line 4, for keeping certain temperature to the current in water pipe line section; Heat-insulation layer 2 wraps up phase-transition heat-storage layer 1, dissipates to phase-transition heat-storage layer external environment condition for stoping heat; And housing 3 wraps up heat-insulation layer 2, housing and water pipe line share axis, damage in a humidity environment for preventing equipment.
Housing 3 can adopt anticorrosive (as stainless steel material) to be prepared from, to prevent device damage under the working environment of humidity.Heat-insulation layer 2 can adopt insulation picture to mould plate.Insulation picture moulds the plate coefficient of heat transfer lower than 0.034W/ (km), both can reduce the heat radiation of storage heater and external environment condition, have certain compensating action simultaneously to the Volume Changes of phase-change material.Phase-transition heat-storage layer 3 can be the mixture of water and phase-change material capsule, and wherein phase-transition heat-storage microcapsules can be the microcapsules of 21-alkane (phase transition temperature is 41-42 DEG C).When water and phase-change material capsule proportioning are 1:1, phase-transition heat-storage layer 3 can reach best heat transfer rate, realizes the object of quick accumulation of heat.In storage heater running, phase-change material meeting expanded by heating, so can reserve the space of a small amount of expansion when filling.Household water pipe 4 material is preferably copper pipe, and specification is 2 points or 3 points of thin copper pipes, and namely wall thickness is 0.4mm, when pressure and water temperature all little, tube wall is thinner, and thermal resistance is less, and heat exchange rate is larger; It is good that copper pipe external diameter is about 14mm.
Embodiment one
Choosing stainless steel is that accumulator housing seals and corrosion resistant effect to reach, and working region length 272mm, outside diameter d=100mm, insulation material that inwall pastes is insulation rubber and plastic boards, and thickness is 20mm.After measuring and installing rubber and plastic boards additional, volume is 0.926L.The selection of material to be phase transition temperature the be 21-alkane of 41-42 DEG C, latent heat of phase change is 120KJ/KG, density 0.79g/cm3.Proportionally add water and phase-change material, after reserving expanded by heating space, accumulator and pipeline are completed according to design and assembly.
Through experimental test, in this storage heater, phase-change material needs the time of about 7-8 minute to heat through overtesting to reach more than 42 DEG C and complete phase transformation, thus heating cold water, this heat time can use for a long time during hot water at us reach completely.Phase-change material carries out the experiment of exothermic process after completing accumulation of heat, cold water is passed into storage heater, test storage heater water inlet, delivery port and phase-change material temperature situation over time.
Measured by experiment, when inlet water temperature lower than material phase transformation temperature 27 DEG C (inlet temperature 15 DEG C), delivery port from start to finish exceeds about 10 DEG C than inlet water temperature, and heat-storing material temperature maintains phase transition temperature, phase-change accumulation energy provides heating cold water institute energy requirement, and during low discharge, the duration can reach more than 10 minutes.Pass into winter cold water water temperature lower time, because the temperature difference is larger, according to heat transfer principle, accumulator heat exchange rate will increase, and heat exchange is more, import and export the water temperature temperature difference larger, therefore, when water pipe water temperature about 10 DEG C in winter, output water temperature still can reach more than the 20 DEG C suitable temperature used.
If by other average daily a small amount of water (as washing one's hands) of a family 15 times, when not installing of the present invention, wash one's hands at every turn and need to wait for that hot water flows out from water heater, if be 5m according to water heater to tap pipe range, internal diameter 13mm calculates, the water yield of each waste is 0.66L water, wastes the water yield every day and is about 10L; Each 250ml water consumption calculates, and a small amount of water needs heat hot water 0.91L at every turn, many consumption every day about 0.45 degree electricity.When installing of the present invention, consider the electricity needing when removing accumulation of heat to consume, monthly amount to and can save 0.3 ton, water, electricity more than 12 degree.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Quick response phase change heat accumulator involved by the present embodiment, because be provided with phase-transition heat-storage layer, so when using amount of hot water is larger, allow water heater working, phase change heat storage material can flow through a part of heat absorption of the hot water of this invention and store (phase transition temperature of material, lower than hot water water temperature, can be heated to the temperature be more or less the same with hot water water temperature) as latent heat of phase change.People is when using a small amount of washing hand or other purposes, do not need water heater working, the heat energy of absorption can discharge by phase change heat storage material, be the suitable warm water used by cool water heating, avoid frequently opening water heater waste a large amount of water and heat energy or have to stand icy water in winter, energy-saving and water-saving while facilitating daily life.Even if before a large amount of hot water of use, also can avoid wasting the cold water between water heater to tap in very long one section of pipeline, when hot water temperature exceedes phase transition temperature, storage heater continues heat absorption accumulation of energy.
Above embodiment be only the present invention conceive under basic explanation, do not limit the invention.And according to any equivalent transformation that technical scheme of the present invention is done, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. respond a phase change heat accumulator fast, be set in water outlet of water heater mouth on the outer wall of the water pipe line section of the fire hose draught animals, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Phase-transition heat-storage layer, wraps up the outer wall of described water pipe line, for keeping certain temperature to the current in described water pipe line section;
Heat-insulation layer, wraps up described phase-transition heat-storage layer, dissipates to described phase-transition heat-storage layer external environment condition for stoping heat; And
Housing, wraps up described heat-insulation layer, and described housing and described water pipe line share axis, damage in a humidity environment for preventing equipment.
2. quick response phase change heat accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described case material adopts stainless steel.
3. quick response phase change heat accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the material of described heat-insulation layer is rubber and plastic warming plate.
4. quick response phase change heat accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the material of described phase-transition heat-storage layer is the mixture of water and phase-transition heat-storage microcapsules.
5. quick response phase change heat accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described phase-transition heat-storage microcapsules are the microcapsules of 21-alkane.
6. quick response phase change heat accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described water pipe line material is copper, described water pipe line and described body contact place welded seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510565915.1A CN105115339A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Quick response phase change heat accumulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510565915.1A CN105115339A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Quick response phase change heat accumulator |
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| CN105115339A true CN105115339A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510565915.1A Pending CN105115339A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Quick response phase change heat accumulator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110081238A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Instant heating type tap |
| CN111442540A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Temperature adjusting mechanism, gas water heater, control method of gas water heater and readable storage medium |
| CN112212505A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Heat storage constant temperature device and water heater comprising same |
| CN112344560A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Shell assembly and phase change water heater |
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| CN101706223A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-12 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Organic phase-change nano fluid heat accumulating element |
| CN202329329U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-07-11 | 河北科技大学 | Jacket type phase change thermal storage heat exchanger |
| CN202547463U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-21 | 河北科技大学 | Three-sleeve type phase change heat storage heat exchanger |
| DE102011083145A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Heat accumulator for solar-thermal power plant i.e. parabolic trough power plant, has heat transfer fluid flowing through pipe that is formed as double walled pipe, and chamber filled with fluid between outer shell and inner shell |
| CN203422007U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-02-05 | 中益能(北京)技术有限公司 | Integrated pipeline-type phase-changing heat storage module |
| CN104019686A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-03 | 上海交通大学 | Efficient phase change cold storage heat exchange tube |
| CN104792045A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 林元武 | Heat storage device used for solar water heater |
| CN204612559U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-02 | 南京金合能源材料有限公司 | A kind of heat storage type energy saving water economizer |
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2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510565915.1A patent/CN105115339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101706223A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-12 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Organic phase-change nano fluid heat accumulating element |
| DE102011083145A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Heat accumulator for solar-thermal power plant i.e. parabolic trough power plant, has heat transfer fluid flowing through pipe that is formed as double walled pipe, and chamber filled with fluid between outer shell and inner shell |
| CN202329329U (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-07-11 | 河北科技大学 | Jacket type phase change thermal storage heat exchanger |
| CN202547463U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-21 | 河北科技大学 | Three-sleeve type phase change heat storage heat exchanger |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110081238A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Instant heating type tap |
| CN112344560A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Shell assembly and phase change water heater |
| CN112344560B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-03-18 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Shell assembly and phase change water heater |
| CN111442540A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Temperature adjusting mechanism, gas water heater, control method of gas water heater and readable storage medium |
| CN112212505A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Heat storage constant temperature device and water heater comprising same |
| CN112212505B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-01 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Heat storage constant temperature device and water heater comprising same |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |