The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of implanted foundation bolt is provided, can be completed in civil engineering
Afterwards, foundation bolt is set further according to the truth of field apparatus, it is to avoid the reserved foundation bolt point position of appearance is actual with the later stage to be needed
Want the problem of point offset.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Implanted foundation bolt, including foundation bolt bar, the foundation bolt bar side face are provided with external screw thread, also including interior
Wedge pipe, force nut and at least two outer covers of wedge;Interior wedge pipe one end be cylinder nut connection end, the end face of nut connection end
Offer side face outside shank of bolt import and nut connection end and be provided with external screw thread, the interior wedge pipe other end is slip casting end, the note
Slurry end offers grout outlet, is interior wedge tube chamber inside interior wedge pipe, and shank of bolt import is led in described interior wedge tube chamber one end, and the other end connects
Logical grout outlet, the foundation bolt bar are threadedly coupled with interior wedge tube chamber, and slip casting adapter, the slip casting are additionally provided with inside slip casting end
Adapter one end connection grout outlet, the other end stretched in interior wedge tube chamber, the outside side face of interior wedge pipe and is located at nut connection end and is noted
Position between slurry end is provided with voussoir, and the outer surface of the voussoir is voussoir inclined-plane, the longitudinal section on the voussoir inclined-plane and spiral shell
The axis of cap connection end has default angle t, and the angle t is acute angle, and the big one end of voussoir tranverse sectional thickness is near described
Slip casting end;
The cover of wedge inclined-plane matched with voussoir inclined-plane is provided with the inside of the outer cover of wedge, the outer cover of wedge is on the cover of wedge inclined-plane
Longitudinal section on, the big one end of thickness be cover of wedge force side, the cover of wedge force side is near the nut connection end;
The force nut is provided with tapped through hole, and force nut is threadedly coupled with nut connection end by tapped through hole,
Force nut one end is nut top pressure end, and the nut top pressure end is near the cover of wedge force side, and nut top pressure end and cover of wedge
Force side Outside Dimensions matching, when threadingly through hole is axially close to outer cover of wedge for the nut that exerts a force, nut top pressure end is withstood cover of wedge and is received
Power end.
Further, the side face of the interior wedge pipe, and the position between voussoir and slip casting end is provided with annular layout
Spring notch, spring notch is provided with spring, and the spring sizes are more than voussoir Outside Dimensions, when wedge groove is on voussoir inclined-plane
During with sliding to spring, the spring blocks outer cover of wedge end.
Further, also including check ring, the check ring is connected at spring notch, and the spring is located at voussoir
Between check ring.
Further, the grout outlet is located at slip casting end end face, and the side face of the spring notch is provided with external screw thread, described
Check ring is threadedly coupled with the side face of spring notch.
Further, the outside side face of the interior wedge pipe is provided with the spacing rib of at least two protrusions along its length,
The voussoir is located between spacing rib;Gap between described two spacing ribs is adapted to the cross sectional dimensions of outer cover of wedge.
Further, the spacing rib both sides offer limit sliding chutes, and the outer cover of wedge is located at the both sides on cover of wedge inclined-plane
It is provided with the position limiting slide block matched with limit sliding chutes.
Further, 1≤t≤10 °, the force nut are provided with the spiral shell for expanding away from the one end at nut top pressure end
Cap, is provided with backing plate between the nut cap and nut top pressure end.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Using above-mentioned implanted foundation bolt, can be after the completion of civil engineering, according to existing
The equipment truth of field, gets out anchor (bolt) hole, and mounting foot bolt a position is actually needed, can avoid the occurrence of reserved
Foundation bolt point position is actually needed the problem of point offset with the later stage, can reduce rework cost, improves equipment installment quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Implanted foundation bolt, including foundation bolt bar 4,4 side face of foundation bolt bar are provided with external screw thread, also include
Interior wedge pipe 1, force nut 3 and at least two outer covers of wedge 2;Interior 1 one end of wedge pipe be cylinder nut connection end 16, nut connection
The end face at end 16 offers shank of bolt import 161 and 16 outside side face of nut connection end is provided with external screw thread, interior 1 other end of wedge pipe
For slip casting end 14, the slip casting end 14 offers grout outlet 141, is interior wedge tube chamber 11 inside interior wedge pipe 1, the interior wedge tube chamber 11
Shank of bolt import 161 is led in one end, and other end connection grout outlet 141, the foundation bolt bar 4 are connected with interior 11 screw thread of wedge tube chamber
Connect, inside slip casting end 14, be additionally provided with slip casting adapter 142, described 142 one end of slip casting adapter connects grout outlet 141, and the other end is stretched
Enter in interior wedge tube chamber 11, the outside side face of the interior wedge pipe 1 and position between nut connection end 16 and slip casting end 14 is provided with
Voussoir 13, the outer surface of the voussoir 13 is voussoir inclined-plane 131, longitudinal section and the nut connection end 16 on the voussoir inclined-plane 131
Axis there is default angle t, the angle t is acute angle, and the big one end of 13 tranverse sectional thickness of voussoir is near the slip casting end
14;
The cover of wedge inclined-plane 231 matched with voussoir inclined-plane 131 is provided with the inside of the outer cover of wedge 2, the outer cover of wedge 2 is described
On the longitudinal section on cover of wedge inclined-plane 231, the big one end of thickness is cover of wedge force side 21, and the cover of wedge force side 21 is near the nut
Connection end 16;
The force nut 3 is provided with tapped through hole, and force nut 3 is connected with 16 screw thread of nut connection end by tapped through hole
Connect, force nut 3 one end is nut top pressure end 31, the nut top pressure end 31 is near the cover of wedge force side 21, and nut top
Pressure side 31 is matched with 21 Outside Dimensions of cover of wedge force side, when threadingly through hole is axially close to outer cover of wedge 2 for the nut 3 that exerts a force, nut
Withstand cover of wedge force side 21 in top pressure end 31.
As shown in Figure 1:This implanted foundation bolt, including foundation bolt bar 4, interior wedge pipe 1, force nut 3 and at least two
Individual outer cover of wedge 2, its basic using method are that outer cover of wedge 2 is fitted in interior 1 side face of wedge pipe, and the foundation bolt that insertion is opened up
Kong Zhong, screws force nut 3 and outer cover of wedge 2 is pressed in anchor (bolt) hole, due to outer cover of wedge 2 and the voussoir of interior 1 contact surface of wedge pipe
13 designs, make outer cover of wedge 2 gradually expand, and swelling are in anchor (bolt) hole, foundation bolt bar 4 is screwed in interior wedge pipe 1 finally
Tube chamber, completes foundation bolt installation.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, 2:4 side face of foundation bolt bar is provided with external screw thread, for interior wedge pipe 1 in
Wedge tube chamber 11 is threadedly coupled, and after finally foundation bolt is installed, the not threaded one end of foundation bolt bar 4 needs to expose ground
Face, the bared end shape of foundation bolt bar 4 can be any types, such as, in Fig. 1 embodiments, its bared end is hook-shaped,
Can also be other shapes as needed.
Interior 1 one end of wedge pipe be cylinder nut connection end 16 and be provided with external screw thread, for force 3 screw thread of nut
Coordinate.It is interior wedge tube chamber 11 inside interior wedge pipe 1 and is provided with female thread, foundation bolt bar 4 can be from nut connection end 16
Shank of bolt import 161 is threadedly coupled with interior wedge tube chamber 11 in extending into interior wedge tube chamber 11.
Interior 1 other end of wedge pipe is slip casting end 14, and slip casting end 14 offers grout outlet 141, in foundation bolt installation process, can
So that outside grouting pipe is extend in interior wedge tube chamber 11, and it is connected with slip casting adapter 142, from grout outlet 141 to lower margin spiral shell
Keyhole reperfusion serosity.Grouting pipe can preferably be to be threadedly coupled with the connected mode of slip casting adapter 142, can for example be
142 side face of slip casting adapter arranges external screw thread for coordinating with outside grouting pipe screw thread.
Grout outlet 141 can be opened in the optional position at slip casting end 14, for example, can be the side at slip casting end 14, preferably
14 end face of slip casting end can be provided in, during reperfusion serosity, serosity can flow from the bottom surface of anchor (bolt) hole to aperture direction,
It is easy to discharge bottom hole dregs.
The outside side face of interior wedge pipe 1 is provided with voussoir 13, realizes swelling function for coordinating with outer cover of wedge 2.
As shown in Figure 2,3,13 outer surface voussoir inclined-plane 131 of the voussoir, the longitudinal section on voussoir inclined-plane 131 is connected with nut
The axis at end 16 has acute angle t so that from nut connection end 16 to 14 direction of slip casting end, 13 thickness of voussoir is gradually thickening, shape
Into cleat shape, preferred angle t can be 1≤t≤10 °.
And the cover of wedge inclined-plane 231 on the inside of outer cover of wedge 2 is matched with voussoir inclined-plane 131 so that from nut connection end 16 to slip casting
Hold on 14 directions, outer cover of wedge 2 is less and less with the thickness of 13 contact portion of voussoir, thus when figure as shown in 1,2, outer cover of wedge 2 from
When nut connection end 16 is to the movement of 14 direction of slip casting end, outer cover of wedge 2 understands direction distending to the periphery, and swelling is in anchor (bolt) hole
In.
Voussoir 13 can be arranged, or be divided into independent several voussoirs along the whole outside side face of interior wedge pipe 1
13, outer cover of wedge 2 is matched with voussoir 13, can be realized above-mentioned 131 slide in opposition of utilization voussoir inclined-plane, be realized the function of swelling i.e.
Can.
Force nut 3 is threadedly coupled with the nut connection end 16 of interior wedge pipe 1, as shown in Fig. 2 when precession exerts a force nut 3,
Force nut 3 moves right, and cover of wedge force side 21 can be withstood in its nut top pressure end 31, and by outer cover of wedge 2 from nut connection end
16 promote to 14 direction of slip casting end, after being extruded by voussoir 13, realize swelling function.
The principle of this foundation bolt is described below by a kind of specific using method, for example, can be, civil engineering
After the completion of, according to live physical device installation site, suitable anchor (bolt) hole is got out on ground, in a conventional manner in device to hole
Dregs are removed in bath;Outer cover of wedge 2 is fitted in into interior 1 side face of wedge pipe, and ensures that cover of wedge inclined-plane 231 is correct with voussoir inclined-plane 131 and pasted
Close, cover of wedge force side 21 will be near one end of nut connection end 16;Interior wedge pipe 1 and outer cover of wedge 2 are put into into anchor (bolt) hole simultaneously
In, force nut 3 is coordinated with 16 screw thread of nut connection end, and continues the direction precession into anchor (bolt) hole;Force nut 3
31 fore-set cover of wedge force side 21 of nut top pressure end is simultaneously pressed into outer cover of wedge 2 in anchor (bolt) hole by force, as voussoir 13 is toward slip casting
Can be increasingly thicker on the direction at end 14 so that during outer cover of wedge 2 enters foundation bolt bottom hole, gradually to anchor (bolt) hole
Expanded radially, and swelling is in anchor (bolt) hole;Outside grouting pipe is stretched into into the tapped through hole of force nut 3, interior successively
Wedge tube chamber 11, and be connected with slip casting adapter 142, starting to inject gelled slurry, serosity exits into lower margin spiral shell from grout outlet 141
Keyhole, waits serosity to overflow from foundation bolt aperture, stops slip casting;Grout cures are treated, by the end of thread precession of foundation bolt bar 4
In wedge tube chamber 11, foundation bolt installation.As the foundation bolt of the present invention is entered according to live physical device installation site
Row drilling is installed, therefore be can ensure that, is less prone to dislocation.
In order to prevent the relative slip of outer cover of wedge 2 and interior wedge pipe 1 excessive, can preferably be the side face of the interior wedge pipe 1,
And the position between voussoir 13 and slip casting end 14 is provided with the spring notch of annular layout, spring notch is provided with spring
15,15 size of the spring is more than 13 Outside Dimensions of voussoir, when wedge groove 23 slides to spring 15 in the matching of voussoir inclined-plane 131, institute
State spring 15 and block 2 end of outer cover of wedge.
Embodiment, offers spring notch at the slip casting end 14 of interior wedge pipe 1, is to set at slip casting end 14 as shown in Figure 2
The step breach of one section of minor diameter is put, spring 15 is set in the breach, when interior wedge pipe 1 and outer cover of wedge 2 are inserted into lower margin spiral shell
During keyhole depths, spring 15 can be pressed on bottom hole portion, and during precession force nut 3, outer cover of wedge 2 is moved to bottom hole direction, is contradicted
During to spring 15, constrained by elastic force, prevent 2 excessive slip of outer cover of wedge.
Further, can also include check ring 143, the check ring 143 is connected at spring notch, described
Spring 15 is located between voussoir 13 and check ring 143.As shown in Fig. 2 check ring 143 is arranged at spring notch by spring
15 are limited in spring notch.The connected mode of check ring 143, can preferably be using threaded connection, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the side face of the spring notch is provided with external screw thread, and the check ring 143 is threadedly coupled with the side face of spring notch.Bullet
After spring 15 is set in spring notch, check ring 143 is tightened on into spring notch side face.
Preferably, for the ease of outer cover of wedge 2 interior 1 periphery of wedge pipe accurate laminating, Ke Yishi, the interior wedge pipe 1 it is outer
Portion's side face is provided with the spacing rib 12 of at least two protrusions along its length, and the voussoir 13 is located between spacing rib 12;
Gap between described two spacing ribs 12 is adapted to the cross sectional dimensions of outer cover of wedge 2.
As shown in figures 4-6, spacing rib 12 is located at the outside side face of interior wedge pipe 1, and arranges along its length, when outer
After the cover of wedge inclined-plane 231 of cover of wedge 2 is fitted with voussoir 13, outer cover of wedge 2 just can be embedded between the spacing rib 12 of two protrusions.
Outer cover of wedge 2 can so be limited and relative slip can only occur along the length direction of interior wedge pipe 1.Prevent the 2 slip dislocation of outer cover of wedge from making
Into cover of wedge inclined-plane 231 misplace with voussoir inclined-plane 131, it is ensured that realize swelling function.
It is further preferred that can be that 12 both sides of spacing rib offer limit sliding chutes 121, the outer cover of wedge 2
The position limiting slide block 232 matched with limit sliding chutes 121 is provided with the both sides on cover of wedge inclined-plane 231.
As shown in figures 4-6, when outer cover of wedge 2 is correctly fitted with interior wedge pipe 1, position limiting slide block 232 just enters limit sliding chutes
In 121, when outer cover of wedge 2 is relative with interior wedge pipe 1 to slide, spacing rib 12 and limit sliding chutes 121 can prevent outer cover of wedge 2
Raw dislocation of sliding.
Further, it is also possible to be that the force nut 3 is provided with the nut cap 32 for expanding away from the one end at nut top pressure end 31,
Backing plate 33 is provided between the nut cap 32 and nut top pressure end 31.As shown in figure 1, when foundation bolt is installed to foundation bolt
Kong Shi, force nut 3 are pressed on backing plate 33 at aperture, increase the compression area in aperture, prevent aperture conquassation.