CN105114606B - A kind of double dynamical input type three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator - Google Patents

A kind of double dynamical input type three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105114606B
CN105114606B CN201510589633.5A CN201510589633A CN105114606B CN 105114606 B CN105114606 B CN 105114606B CN 201510589633 A CN201510589633 A CN 201510589633A CN 105114606 B CN105114606 B CN 105114606B
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China
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gear
axle
differential
power
driven
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CN105114606A (en
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张利峰
肖名涛
孙松林
刘若桥
吴畏
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Hu'nan Nongyou Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Hu'nan Nongyou Machinery Group Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/037Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2306/00Shifting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double dynamical input type three and keep off endless-track vehicle variator, casing is provided with power input mechanism, double dynamical input mechanism, three gear speed change and arrestment mechanism, differential speed type drive mechanism, left track drive mechanism, right side track drive mechanism, power take-off mechanisms.The present invention uses machinery to control the differential speed type transfer of gear ring rotating of driving wheel both sides planetary gears, three quick change latch devices, built-in brake unit with the double dynamical input equipment of hydraulic parallel formula, hydraulic motor, endless-track vehicle drive efficiency, manipulation convenience can be effectively improved, improve and turn to precision, improve and efficiently travel rotating speed matching range, extension endless-track vehicle purposes, improve driving safety, overcome that existing endless-track vehicle transmission efficiency is low, it is big to travel cornering drag, manipulation difficulty, the edge of a field turn to the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots problems such as mud is serious, brake unit is complicated.

Description

A kind of double dynamical input type three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double dynamical input type three and keep off endless-track vehicle variator.
Background technology
China is Rice Production maximum in the world and country of consumption, Annual planting area about 28,600,000 hectares, accounts for whole world rice seed Plant the 1/5 of area, produce 1.85 hundred million tons of rice per year, account for the 1/3 of Gross World Product, paddy fields in south china region mainly comprise Hunan, Ten provinces such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, rice yield accounts for the whole nation more than 60%, is the main producing region of China Oryza sativa L..The Rice in Southern China owner of farmland Want rice cultivation and cole crop, paddy fields in south china almost long-term hydrops, moisten without frost, soil winter, bearing capacity of soil Difference, after wheel-type working machine tool enters rice field, sinkage is big, and the minimum earth point of wheel exceedes plough sole, and the gear teeth destroy plough sole Structure, causes plough sole soft.After the operation repeatedly of wheel-type working machine tool, the plough sole degree of depth is constantly deepened, every farming once, Cultivating plough sediment layer is just made to deepen once, after plough sole is deepened, it is necessary to larger diameter wheel and more high-power and the work of weight Industry machinery, in turn result in vicious cycle, make paddy field become deep mud feet fields, time the most to a certain extent, can cause plough facility, The machinery such as rice transplanter, united reaper cannot be gone to the field operation.And submerged weir flow can improve crop yield, reduce heavy metal Pollute, reduce fertilizer amount and the water and soil that protects the fields.But, near the rice harvesting phase, continuously submerging can make rice field more Soft, skidding and sunken car easily occurs in Conventional drum agricultural machinery, it is impossible to complete elemental operation.
Caterpillar for agricultural operation mainly has caterpillar tractor, crawler-type harvester and crawler type farmland transfer car(buggy) Deng.The variable ratio drive system of these endless-track vehicles generally uses two types, and one is to use Purely mechanical power drive system Transmission power, it has simple in construction, an efficiency advantages of higher, but Purely mechanical power drive mechanism, gear shift operation is complicated, Drive a car or the technical ability of tractor simultaneously because agricultural machinery operator does not the most possess, to clutch, throttle, the cooperation of gearshift It is difficult to control, and then limits the development of tractor.Another kind be use hydraulic pump-motor integrated device endless-track vehicle without Pole variable speed drive system, the endless-track vehicle driving convenience of electrodeless variable-speed drive system is improved, and agricultural machinery operator need not Participate in the technical training of specialty, it is only necessary to simple exercise can grasp driving efficiency, thus is liked by users, but add After hydraulic system, drive system efficiency reduces, and thermic load increases.The particularly crawler type during daily production and application is dragged Machine drawing agricultural machinery and implement to be mounted, and agricultural machinery and implement are when farm work, electromotor is typically in large throttle state, close to sending out Motivation declared working condition, travel speed change is little, and the output of power and moment of torsion is bigger, cause system energy consumption height, caloric value greatly, Poor high temperature stability, seriously limits the range of application of caterpillar.
Simultaneously because the operation principle of endless-track vehicle driving system is similar with the travel operation principle of two-wheeled agricultural machinery, speed change Device be generally integrated turn to, differential, main deceleration, one or more functions such as braking, and at least want integrated turning function.? Integrated steering device aspect: caterpillar in the market generally uses steering linkage operation jaw clutch and polydisc Formula brake turn to scheme, it realizes process and is: when caterpillar tractor vehicle turns to the left, and operator turns left Left side jaw clutch is made to separate and the braking of left side output shaft, due in crawler tractor vehicle left side transfer motion power to pull bar Breaking and brake and stop the rotation, now under the driving of tractor right side power, facility realize turning to the left;In like manner can realize Right hand steering, but this steering mechanism uses and separates and combine jaw clutch and brake realization, it turns to precision low, Steering manipulation is poor.In terms of integrated braking, the endless-track vehicle of part farmland operation such as caterpillar tractor, crawler type gather in Machine is slow due to travel speed, and after cutting off power, machinery stops fast, does not the most install brake.But in order to improve endless-track vehicle Travel safety, some endless-track vehicles are mounted with brake unit, and these brake units are typically mounted near driving wheel, due to Being arranged on drive system end, brake unit is frequently with dry type friction disk type brake, and brake structure is big, left and right wheels symmetry cloth Putting, quantity is many, and braking concordance is poor.
Simultaneously because the stepless speed change device of hydraulic pump-motor integrated, although nothing can be realized by changing hydraulic pump swash plate angle Level transmission, but in the stepless change procedure of rotating speed, when this device works near amount rotating speed, efficiency is high, moment of torsion output is steady Fixed, but when tick-over, hydraulicdriven efficiency reduces, and the output moment of torsion of hydraulic motor is little, limits endless-track vehicle high Effect job area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of double dynamical input type three to keep off endless-track vehicle variator, on solving State the shortcoming in background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of double dynamical input type three to keep off endless-track vehicle variator, including casing, it is characterised in that on casing Power input mechanism, double dynamical input mechanism, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism, differential speed type drive mechanism, left side shoe are installed Tape drive mechanism, right side track drive mechanism, power take-off mechanism, power input mechanism and double dynamical input mechanism and power Output mechanism connects, and double dynamical input mechanism connects three gear speed change and arrestment mechanisms, and three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism pass through differential Formula drive mechanism connects and drives left track drive mechanism, right side track drive mechanism respectively.
In the present invention, the concrete attachment structure of each mechanism is as follows:
Described power input mechanism includes that power inputs the first axle, PTO power power transmission shaft and power output shaft, and power inputs First axle one end is power intake, and is installed in the first hubcap by the first axle thrust bearing, the first hubcap fastening On casing, the other end is installed on casing by the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle deep groove ball bearing side is provided with dynamic Power input bevel gear, is provided with power input wheel sleeve between power input bevel gear and the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle pushes away PTO duplex sliding power shift gear it is set with, on PTO duplex sliding power shift gear between power bearing and the first axle deep groove ball bearing It is provided with power input selector fork;PTO power power transmission shaft one end is by deep-groove ball in deep groove ball bearing before power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft Bearing is installed in casing, and carries out spacing by power transmission shaft outer end cap, and deep in deep groove ball bearing and power transmission shaft before power transmission shaft Being provided with PTO duplex power shift gear between ditch ball bearing, the other end is provided with the main deceleration driving gear of PTO, and passes through transmission In after axle, deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, after power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing carries out spacing by power transmission shaft inner end cap;Power is defeated Shaft one end is installed on casing by the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft, and carries out spacing by output shaft outer end cap, the other end For clutch end, and being installed on casing by deep groove ball bearing in output shaft, in output shaft, deep groove ball bearing side is provided with Output shaft inner end cap carries out spacing, is provided with the main deceleration of PTO in the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft and output shaft between deep groove ball bearing It is provided with main reduction driven wheel sleeve between driven gear, and the main reduction driven gear of PTO and the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft;
Described double dynamical input mechanism includes that hydrostatic buncher, power input the second axle, double dynamical transaxle;Quiet Hydraulic continuously variable transmission is provided with the hydrostatic buncher power input shaft and hydrostatic buncher stretching in casing Power output shaft, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft stretches into the end in casing and is provided with hydrostatic buncher Power output gear;Power is inputted second axle one end and is installed on casing by the second axle thrust bearing, and by the second axle head Lid carries out spacing, and power inputs the second axle other end and is connected with hydrostatic buncher power input shaft, and by the second axle Deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, and power inputs and is provided with machinery gear driving gear and driven wheel of differential on the second axle, driven Being provided with driven wheel of differential sleeve between bevel gear and the second axle thrust bearing, driven wheel of differential is nibbled with power input bevel gear Close;The mounting structure at double dynamical transaxle two ends is identical, and its one end is installed on casing by transaxle deep groove ball bearing, and Carry out spacing by transaxle end cap, double dynamical transaxle is sequentially installed with stepless gear driven gear, double dynamical defeated vertically Entering splined hub, machinery gear driven gear, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears, stepless gear driven gear passes through stepless gear Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on double dynamical transaxle, and machinery gear driven gear is installed on double dynamical by machinery gear sliding bearing sleeve On transaxle, double dynamical input splined hub being provided with double dynamical combined cover, double dynamical combined cover is under the effect of selector fork Be combined with stepless gear driven gear or machinery gear driven gear, set between double dynamical input splined hub and stepless gear driven gear Have the tight sleeve of stepless gear, the stepless gear driven gear other end to be provided with stepless gear driven pulley sleeve, machinery gear driven gear another End is provided with machinery gear driven pulley sleeve;One or two gear drivewheel sleeves, nothing it is provided with between one gear driving gear and two gear driving gears Level gear driven gear engages with hydrostatic buncher power output gear, machinery gear driven gear and machinery gear driving gear Engagement;
Three described gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism include shifting shaft and brake axle, and the mounting structure at shifting shaft two ends is the same, one End is installed on casing by shifting shaft deep groove ball bearing, and is provided with shifting shaft end cap and carries out spacing;Depend on vertically on shifting shaft Secondary be provided with three gear splined hub, three gear driven gears, main deceleration driving gear, one gear driven gear, one or two gear splined hub, Two gear driven gears, three gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and three gear driven gears are by three gears Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on shifting shaft, two gear driven gears by two gear sliding bearing sleeves is installed on shifting shaft, one keep off from Moving gear is installed on shifting shaft by a gear sliding bearing sleeve, is provided with master between main deceleration driving gear and a gear driven gear Deceleration drivewheel sleeve, one or two gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and one or two gear splined hub are pacified Equipped with one or two gear combined covers, one or two gear combined covers keep off driven tooth with a gear driven gear or two under the effect of one or two gear shift forks Wheel combines;Three gear driven gears often engage with double dynamical combined cover, a gear driven gear and a gear driving gear engagement, two gears Driven gear and two gear driving gear engagements;Brake axle one end is installed on casing by brake axle deep groove ball bearing, and passes through Brake axle end cap carries out spacing, and the other end is installed in brake end cap by brake deep groove ball bearing, in brake end cap Being provided with multiple braking steel disc on wall, the plurality of braking steel disc is parallel to each other and spaced apart, braking corresponding in brake end cap Being provided with multiple brake strip by spline on axle, multiple brake strips are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and each braking rubs Pad all coordinates between adjacent two braking steel discs, and braking steel disc one end is provided with the platen being arranged on brake axle, on platen Being provided with braking shiifter axle, braking shiifter axle is used for controlling platen and compresses or pine is from braking steel disc, and brake axle is provided with commutating tooth Wheel, tumbler gear engages with main deceleration driving gear;
Described differential speed type drive mechanism includes differential steering one axle, differential steering jackshaft, differential gear axle, differential steering One axle one end extend out to outside casing, and is installed on casing by the differential one left deep groove ball bearing of axle, the left deep-groove ball of differential one axle Bearing carries out spacing by differential one axle left end cap, and the differential steering one axle other end is installed by the differential one right deep groove ball bearing of axle On casing, and carry out spacing by differential one axle right end cap, differential steering one axle is provided with differential steering left side gear and Differential steering right side gear;The mounting structure at differential steering jackshaft two ends is the same, and differential jackshaft deep-groove ball is passed through in its one end Bearing is installed on casing, and carries out spacing by differential jackshaft end cap;On differential steering jackshaft, differential steering is installed Idler gear, differential steering idler gear side is provided with differential breast wheel sleeve;The mounting structure at differential gear axle two ends is the same, Its one end is installed on casing by differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing, and carries out spacing by differential gear hubcap, differential Gear shaft is provided with and is positioned at the left side that the final gear in the middle of differential gear axle is identical with about final gear symmetry and structure Side planetary gears, right side planetary gears;Left side planetary gears includes being sleeved on successively on differential gear axle Left lateral carrier, left sun gear and left gear ring, left planetary gear is installed on left lateral by left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference is uniform In carrier, and engaging with the internal gear of left gear ring and left sun gear, left lateral carrier is installed on differential by needle bearing simultaneously On gear shaft, left gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right side planetary gears includes successively The right lateral carrier being sleeved on differential gear axle, right sun gear and right gear ring, right planetary gear is by right Supporting Planetary Gears group Part circumference is uniform to be installed in right lateral carrier, and engages with the internal gear of right gear ring and right sun gear simultaneously, and right lateral carrier is led to Crossing needle bearing to be installed on differential gear axle, right gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right tooth The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering idler gear, and differential steering idler gear engages with differential steering right side gear, left tooth The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering left side gear, and final gear engages with tumbler gear;
Described left track drive mechanism is identical with right side track driving mechanism structure, and symmetrical about final gear, left Side track driving mechanism includes that track drive shaft, track drive shaft one end are installed on casing by drive shaft deep groove ball bearing, And driving gear is installed, drive shaft deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with drive shaft end cap and carries out spacing, depends on outside drive shaft end cap Protheca is overlapped and supported to secondary being provided with in support, supports protheca and is arranged on track drive shaft by support set deep groove ball bearing, In support, the two ends of set are connected with supporting protheca and drive shaft end cap respectively;Track drive shaft other end connecting band track walking dress Put;Gear is driven to engage with the left outside gear of the left lateral carrier outer end of differential speed type drive mechanism.
In the present invention, in described power input mechanism: first axle thrust bearing one end is provided with for entering the first hubcap The first axle thrust bearing snap ring that row is spacing, the first axle thrust bearing snap ring is hole snap ring, deep groove ball bearing one in power transmission shaft End is provided with deep groove ball bearing in power transmission shaft;It is provided with in first hubcap for power being inputted the sealing ring that the first axle seals One, it is provided with the first Simmer ring for power output shaft is sealed in described output shaft outer end cap.
In the present invention, in described double dynamical input mechanism: hydrostatic buncher power output gear one end is provided with dynamic Power output wheel snap ring, machinery gear driving gear one end is provided with machinery gear drivewheel snap ring, and the two gear driving gear other ends are by two Gear drivewheel snap ring carries out spacing.
In the present invention, in three described gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism: three gear splined hub one end are provided with three gear splined hub snap rings, Three gear driven gear one end are provided with three gear driven pulley snap rings, and main deceleration driving gear one end is provided with main deceleration drivewheel snap ring, and two Gear driven gear one end is provided with two gear driven pulley snap rings, and brake deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with brake deep groove ball bearing card Ring, braking steel disc one end is provided with steel disc snap ring, and the platen other end is provided with platen snap ring, and tumbler gear one end is provided with reverse wheel card Ring.
In the present invention, in described differential speed type drive mechanism: set at corresponding differential steering one axle in differential one axle left end cap Differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring is had to seal;Differential steering left side gear side is provided with differential left gear snap ring and carries out spacing; Differential steering right side gear side is provided with differential right gear snap ring and carries out spacing;Left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly and right planetary gear The structure of support component is identical, and right Supporting Planetary Gears assembly includes right planetary gear support shaft, is sleeved on right planetary gear and props up Right sliding bearing sleeve one on support axle and right planetary gear fixed mount, right planetary gear support shaft one end interference is installed on right lateral star In frame, the other end is set with right planetary gear fixed mount, and right planetary gear fixed mount is used for limiting right planetary axially alter Dynamic.
In the present invention, in described left track drive mechanism: drive gear one end to be provided with driving wheel snap ring, support protheca Inside being provided with the support set lip-shaped sealed ring being positioned at support set deep groove ball bearing outer end, support set deep groove ball bearing side is provided with support Set bearing snap ring carries out spacing.
In the present invention, described the first hubcap, power transmission shaft outer end cap, power transmission shaft inner end cap, output shaft outer end cap, defeated Shaft inner end cap, the second hubcap, transaxle end cap, shifting shaft end cap, brake axle end cap, brake end cap, differential one Axle left end cap, differential one axle right end cap, differential jackshaft end cap, differential gear hubcap, drive shaft end cap all pass through spiral shell Bolt is anchored on casing.
In the present invention, power transfer path is:
1) power inputs the first axle input through power, drives PTO duplex sliding power shift gear and power input bevel gear to rotate;
2) PTO duplex sliding power shift gear drives PTO duplex power shift gear to rotate, thus drives PTO power power transmission shaft to rotate, PTO Power transmission shaft drives the main deceleration driving gear of PTO to rotate, and the main deceleration driving gear of PTO drives the main reduction driven gear of PTO Rotating, the main reduction driven gear of PTO drives power output shaft to rotate, thus exports a part of power;
Power is passed to power through driven wheel of differential and inputs the second axle and drive it to rotate by power input bevel gear, and power is through double dynamical Power is converted to machinery gear by input mechanism or hydrostatic electrodeless gear is delivered to double dynamical transaxle, and double dynamical transaxle drives double Power input splined hub, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears rotate, and double dynamical input splined hub drives three gear driven tooth Wheel rotates, and a gear driving gear drives a gear driven gear to rotate, and two gear driving gears drive two gear driven gears to rotate;
3) when three gear shift forks are in neutral, one or two gear shift forks move, make one or two gear splined hub by one or two gear combined cover and gears Driven gear combines, and a gear driven gear drives shifting shaft to rotate, and one or two gear shift forks move down, and makes one or two gear splined hub by one Two gear combined covers and two gear driven gears combine, and two gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
When one or two gear shift forks are in neutral, three gear shift forks move down, and make three gear splined hub by three gear combined covers and three gear driven gears In conjunction with, three gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
4) shifting shaft drives main deceleration driving gear to rotate, and main deceleration driving gear drives tumbler gear to rotate, and tumbler gear will be dynamic Power is transferred to final gear and drives it to rotate, and tumbler gear is by the brake being arranged on brake axle;
5) final gear drives differential gear axle to rotate, and differential gear axle drives left sun gear and right sun gear to rotate respectively, enters And driving left planetary gear and right planetary gear to rotate, the external gear of left lateral star gear driven left lateral carrier rotates, and then drives Left track drive mechanism rotates, and the external gear of right lateral star gear driven right lateral carrier rotates, and then drives right side track to drive Mechanism rotates;When the unpowered input of differential steering one axle, owing to left and right sides pinion frame gear ring is turned to by rightabout Gear is fixed, now differential steering device locking, left and right sides planetary gear equispeed output, when differential steering one axle is dynamic defeated Fashionable, the upper left gear ring of left side planetary gears turns to contrary with the right gear ring on the planetary gears of right side, now exists Produce speed difference between left lateral carrier and right lateral carrier, thus realize turning to.
Advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention uses three gear speed change and arrestment mechanisms, it is possible to export three speed gears, compact conformation, transmission efficiency Height, and shift gears conveniently;The present invention is additionally provided with brake, and this brake structural is little, operates light, makes the present invention brake Produce or release easily;
(2) differential speed type drive mechanism of the present invention is provided with the hydraulic motor of connection differential steering one axle, when hydraulic motor is to difference When speed turns to an axle input power, power transmits to gear ring, and another strand of power inputs from sun gear, due to planetary gear simultaneously Mechanism driving principle, fixing sun gear input forms compound motion with the gear ring of counterturn so that planet carrier output difference Turn to, thus realize turning to, make steering manipulation of the present invention strong.
(3) present invention uses the scheme that mechanically direct transmission is connected in parallel with hydraulic stepless transmission, by Change-over knot trap solution The problem that mechanically direct transmission of having determined formula electrodeless with hydraulic pressure is combined, is effectively increased transmission efficiency high, improves endless-track vehicle Handling.The gear ring rotating simultaneously using hydraulic motor to control driving wheel both sides planetary gears changes traveling and drives dynamic Power output shaft two ends rotating speed, it is achieved turn to, this steering structure can realize precisely turning to, even by regulation hydraulic motor rotary speed Field pivot turn, the most conveniently realizes remote machine electrohydraulic integration and controls, and can effectively overcome existing endless-track vehicle to travel lateral deviation resistance Power, the edge of a field turn to the problems such as serious, the manipulation difficulty of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud.
In a word, the present invention uses machinery to control driving wheel both sides planet with the double dynamical input equipment of hydraulic parallel formula, hydraulic motor The differential speed type transfer of the gear ring rotating of gear mechanism, three quick change latch devices, built-in brake unit, can be effectively improved shoe Band vehicle traction efficiency, manipulation convenience, improve and turn to precision, improves and efficiently travels rotating speed matching range, extension creeper truck Purposes, improves driving safety, overcome that existing endless-track vehicle transmission efficiency is low, it is big to travel cornering drag, manipulation difficulty, The edge of a field turns to the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots problems such as mud is serious, brake unit is complicated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 medium power input mechanism and the structural representation of power take-off mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of double dynamical input mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is K-K sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is H-H sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is I-I sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is J-J sectional view in Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is three gear speed change and the structural representation of arrestment mechanism in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is C-C sectional view in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is D-D sectional view in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of differential speed type drive mechanism in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is E-E sectional view in Figure 11.
Figure 15 is F-F sectional view in Figure 11.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of left track drive mechanism in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with It is specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.
The double dynamical input type three seeing Fig. 1~Fig. 2 keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, and it includes casing X, and casing X is provided with Power input mechanism P, double dynamical input mechanism S, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M, differential speed type drive mechanism D, left side are carried out Tape drive mechanism Q (L), right side track drive mechanism Q (R), power take-off mechanism T, power input mechanism P is with double dynamical Input mechanism S and power take-off mechanism T connects, and double dynamical input mechanism S is by three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M and differential Formula drive mechanism D connects, differential speed type drive mechanism D and left track drive mechanism Q (L), right side track drive mechanism Q (R) connect.Power inputs through power input mechanism P, and a part exports through power take-off mechanism T, and another part carries To double dynamical input mechanism S, power take-off mechanism T imparts power to external procedure part, and double dynamical input mechanism S leads to Cross three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M imparts power to differential speed type drive mechanism D, then by differential speed type drive mechanism D by power Output drives left track drive mechanism Q (L) and right side track drive mechanism Q (R) respectively.
Seeing shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, power input mechanism P includes power input bevel gear P1, PTO duplex sliding gearshift tooth Wheel P2, power input the first axle P3, speed gear selector fork P4, PTO duplex power shift gear P5, PTO power power transmission shaft P6, also includes the first axle thrust bearing P7, the first hubcap P8, the first Simmer ring P9, the first axle thrust bearing snap ring Before P10, the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11, power input wheel sleeve P12, power transmission shaft in deep groove ball bearing P13, power transmission shaft Deep groove ball bearing snap ring P16 in deep groove ball bearing P14, power transmission shaft outer end cap P15, power transmission shaft;Power take-off mechanism T includes Power output shaft T1, PTO main reduction driven gear T2, PTO main deceleration driving gear T3, also includes zanjon after power transmission shaft Zanjon in ball bearing T4, power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, output shaft outer deep groove ball bearing T6, output shaft outer end cap T7, output shaft Ball bearing T8, output shaft inner end cap T9, output shaft sealing ring T10, main reduction driven wheel sleeve T11.
Power is inputted the first axle P3 side and is installed in the first hubcap P8 by the first axle thrust bearing P7, and the first axle is close Seal P9 is installed in the first hubcap P8, seals for power is inputted the first axle P3, the first axle thrust bearing Snap ring P10 is hole snap ring, and it is installed in the first hubcap P8 and is positioned at the side of the first axle thrust bearing P7, is used for First axle thrust bearing P7 is carried out hole to location;Power inputs the first axle P3 opposite side by the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11 Being installed on casing X, this power inputs the end at the first axle P3 opposite side place and is provided with power input bevel gear P1, dynamic It is provided with power input wheel sleeve P12 between power input bevel gear P1 and the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11;First axle thrust bearing PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2, PTO duplex sliding power shift gear are installed between P7 and the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11 Speed gear selector fork P4 it is fitted with on P2.
PTO power power transmission shaft P6 one end is installed by deep groove ball bearing P14 in deep groove ball bearing P13 before power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft On casing X, before power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing P13 is installed on casing X, and is limited by power transmission shaft outer end cap P15 Position, in power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing P14 side is positioned by the shaft shoulder, and opposite side is by deep groove ball bearing card in power transmission shaft Ring P16 positions, and in power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing snap ring P16 is axle snap ring, before power transmission shaft deep groove ball bearing P13 and Power transmission shaft is set with between deep groove ball bearing P14 PTO duplex power shift gear P5;The PTO power power transmission shaft P6 other end leads to After crossing power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing T4 is arranged on casing X, and carries out spacing by power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, PTO power The power transmission shaft P6 other end is also equipped with PTO main deceleration driving gear T3.
Power output shaft T1 side is installed on casing X by the outer deep groove ball bearing T6 of output shaft, and by output shaft outer end Lid T7 carries out spacing;Power output shaft T1 opposite side is installed on casing X by deep groove ball bearing T8 in output shaft, and Carrying out spacing by output shaft inner end cap T9, output shaft sealing ring T10 is installed in output shaft outer end cap T7, for dynamic Power output shaft T1 seals, and is set with PTO in the outer deep groove ball bearing T6 of output shaft and output shaft between deep groove ball bearing T8 Main reduction driven gear T2, is provided with main deceleration between outer deep groove ball bearing T6 and the PTO main reduction driven gear T2 of output shaft Driven pulley sleeve T11, main reduction driven wheel sleeve T11 are used for the axial gap of motivation of adjustment output shaft T1 and subtract PTO master Speed driven gear T2 carries out spacing.
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 and PTO duplex power shift gear P5 engages, PTO main deceleration driving gear T3 and PTO Main reduction driven gear T2 engages.
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 inputs at power and moves from left to right on the first axle P3, high and low to realize gear Gear switching, as it is shown on figure 3, illustrate its drive path: the right side gear of PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 as a example by low gear → PTO duplex power shift gear P5 drive PTO power power transmission shaft P6 rotation is engaged with the right side gear of PTO duplex power shift gear P5 Turn → PTO power power transmission shaft P6 drive PTO main deceleration driving gear T3 rotation transmission main the deceleration driving gear of power → PTO T3 with PTO main reduction driven gear T2 engages → PTO main reduction driven gear T2 drive power output shaft T1 rotation, should Transmission process generally deceleration transmission.
Seeing shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 9, double dynamical input mechanism S includes hydrostatic buncher S1, hydrostatic infinitely variable speeds Device power input shaft S2, machinery gear driving gear S3, power input the second axle S4, driven wheel of differential S5, hydrostatic stepless Transmission power output gear S6, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7, selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover S9, double dynamical input splined hub S10, two gear driving gear S11, double dynamical transaxle S12, one gear driving gear S13, Machinery gear driven gear S14, stepless gear driven gear S15, also include power output wheel snap ring S16, the second axle thrust bearing S17, the second hubcap S18, the second axle deep groove ball bearing S19, machinery gear drivewheel snap ring S20, driven wheel of differential sleeve S21, transaxle deep groove ball bearing S22, transaxle end cap S23, stepless gear sliding bearing sleeve S24, machinery gear sliding bearing Set S25, stepless gear tight sleeve S26, stepless gear driven pulley sleeve S27, machinery gear driven pulley sleeve S28, one or two gears are main Driving wheel sleeve S29, two gear drivewheel snap ring S30.
Hydrostatic buncher S1 is arranged at outside casing X, and is provided with the hydrostatic buncher stretching in casing X Power input shaft S2 and hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7 stretches Entering the end in casing X and be provided with hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6, hydrostatic buncher power exports Gear S6 one end is provided with power output wheel snap ring S16.
Power is inputted second axle S4 one end and is installed on casing by the second axle thrust bearing S17, and by the second hubcap S18 carries out spacing, and power inputs the second axle S4 other end and is connected with hydrostatic buncher power input shaft S2, and leads to Crossing the second axle deep groove ball bearing S19 to be installed on casing, power inputs and is provided with machinery gear driving gear S3 on the second axle S4 Engage with power input bevel gear P1 with driven wheel of differential S5, driven wheel of differential S5;Machinery gear driving gear S3 one end sets Have between machinery gear drivewheel snap ring S20, driven wheel of differential S5 and the second axle thrust bearing S17 and driven wheel of differential set is installed Cylinder S21.
The mounting structure at double dynamical transaxle S12 two ends is identical, and its one end is installed on case by transaxle deep groove ball bearing S22 On body, and carry out spacing by transaxle end cap S23;Be sequentially installed with vertically on double dynamical transaxle S12 stepless gear from Moving gear S15, double dynamical input splined hub S10, machinery gear driven gear S14, a gear driving gear S13 and two gears are actively Gear S11, stepless gear driven gear S15 are installed on double dynamical transaxle S12 by stepless gear sliding bearing sleeve S24, Machinery gear driven gear S14 is installed on double dynamical transaxle S12 by machinery gear sliding bearing sleeve S25, double dynamical input Be provided with in splined hub S10 double dynamical combined cover S9, double dynamical combined cover S9 under the effect of selector fork S8 with stepless gear Driven gear S15 or machinery gear driven gear S14 combines, double dynamical input splined hub S10 one end and machinery gear driven tooth Wheel S14 interference fit, the other end and stepless gear driven gear S15 matched in clearance, and double dynamical input splined hub S10 and nothing Being provided with stepless gear tight sleeve S26 between level gear driven gear S15, the stepless gear driven gear S15 other end is provided with stepless gear Driven pulley sleeve S27, the machinery gear driven gear S14 other end is provided with machinery gear driven pulley sleeve S28;One gear driving gear Being provided with one or two gear drivewheel sleeve S29 between S13 and two gear driving gear S11, the two gear driving gear S11 other ends pass through Two gear drivewheel snap ring S30 carry out spacing.Stepless gear driven gear S15 and hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6 Engagement, machinery gear driven gear S14 engages with machinery gear driving gear S3.
Seeing shown in Figure 10~Figure 12, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M include shifting shaft M1, three gear splined hub M2, three gears Shift fork M3, three gear combined cover M4, three gear driven gear M5, main deceleration driving gear M6, one gear driven gear M7, one Two gear shift fork M8, one or two gear combined cover M9, one or two gear splined hub M10, two gear driven gear M11, tumbler gear M12, Brake axle M17, braking shiifter axle M13, platen M14, brake strip M15, braking steel disc M16, also include shifting shaft Deep groove ball bearing M18, shifting shaft end cap M19, three gear sliding bearing sleeve M20, two gear sliding bearing sleeve M21, a gear slide Bearing holder (housing, cover) M22, three gear splined hub snap ring M23, three gear driven pulley snap ring M24, main deceleration drivewheel snap ring M25, main decelerations Drivewheel sleeve M26, two gear driven pulley snap ring M27, brake axle deep groove ball bearing M28, brake axle end cap M29, brakes Deep groove ball bearing M30, brake end cap M31, brake deep groove ball bearing snap ring M32, steel disc snap ring M33, platen snap ring M34, reverse wheel snap ring M35.
The mounting structure at shifting shaft M1 two ends is the same, and its one end is installed on casing by shifting shaft deep groove ball bearing M18, And be provided with shifting shaft end cap M19 and carry out spacing;Be sequentially installed with vertically on shifting shaft M1 three gear splined hub M2, three gear from Moving gear M5, main deceleration driving gear M6, a gear driven gear M7, one or two gear splined hub M10, two gear driven gear M11; Three gear splined hub M2 are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft M1 by internal spline, and three gear driven gear M5 are slided by three gears Bearing holder (housing, cover) M20 is installed on shifting shaft M1, and two gear driven gear M11 are installed on gearshift by two gear sliding bearing sleeve M21 On axle M1, a gear driven gear M7 is installed on shifting shaft M1 by a gear sliding bearing sleeve M22;Three gear splined hub M2 One end and three gear driven gear M5 interference fit, the other end is provided with three gear splined hub snap ring M23 and carries out spacing, and three gears are driven The gear M5 other end is provided with three gear driven pulley snap ring M24 and carries out spacing, and main deceleration driving gear M6 one end is provided with main master of slowing down Driving wheel snap ring M25 carries out spacing, is provided with main actively wheel case of slowing down between main deceleration driving gear M6 and gear driven gear M7 Cylinder M26, one or two gear splined hub M10 are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft M1 by internal spline, in one or two gear splined hub M10 One or two gear combined cover M9, one or two gear combined cover M9 are installed under the effect of one or two gear shift fork M8, keep off driven gear M7 with one Or two gear driven gear M11 combine, two gear driven gear M11 one end are provided with two gear driven pulley snap ring M27.
Three gear driven gear M5 often engage with double dynamical combined cover S19, an a gear driven gear M7 and gear driving gear S13 Engagement, two gear driven gear M11 and two gear driving gear S11 engagements.
Brake axle M17 one end is installed on casing X by brake axle deep groove ball bearing M28, and by brake axle end cap M29 Carrying out spacing, the other end is installed in brake end cap M31 by brake deep groove ball bearing M30, brake deep-groove ball axle Holding M30 one end to be provided with brake deep groove ball bearing snap ring M32 and carry out spacing, brake end cap M31 is fastened by bolts in case On body X, brake end cap M31 inwall is provided with six braking steel disc M16, these six braking steel discs parallel to each other and Separate, brake axle M17 corresponding in brake end cap M31 is provided with five brake strip M15 by spline, five Brake strip M15 is parallel to each other and spaced apart, and each brake strip M15 all coordinates at adjacent two braking steel disc M16 Between, braking steel disc M16 one end is provided with steel disc snap ring M33 and carries out spacing, is additionally provided with the platen being arranged on brake axle M17 M14, platen M14 are provided with braking shiifter axle M13, braking shiifter axle M13 and are used for controlling platen M14 compression or pine from braking Steel disc M16, the platen M14 other end is provided with platen snap ring M34.Tumbler gear M12, commutating tooth are installed on brake axle M17 Wheel M12 one end is provided with reverse wheel snap ring M35 and carries out spacing.Tumbler gear M12 engages with main deceleration driving gear M6.
The drive path of double dynamical input mechanism S internally-powered is:
One, power inputs the first axle P3 input through power, and power input bevel gear P1 engages with driven wheel of differential S5, from Dynamic bevel gear S5 drives power to input the second axle S4 and machinery gear driving gear S3 rotation;
Two, power inputs the second axle S4 and drives hydrostatic buncher power input shaft S2 rotation, and power is through hydrostatic nothing Export from hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7 after level variator S1 infinitely variable speeds, hydrostatic buncher power Output gear S6 engages with stepless gear driven gear S15;Machinery gear driving gear S3 engages with machinery gear driven gear S14;
Three, regulation power is hydrostatic stepless gear input or machinery gear input:
1) when regulating power and being hydrostatic stepless gear input, upward sliding selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover S9 moves, Double dynamical combined cover S9 is separately fixed on double dynamical input splined hub S10 and stepless gear driven gear S15, the biography of power Passing path is: hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6 → stepless gear driven gear S15 → double dynamical input splined hub S10 → double dynamical transaxle S12.The forward gear of the now exportable infinitely variable speeds of variator and reverse gear shift.
2) when regulating power and being machinery gear input, slide downward selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover S9 move down, double dynamic Power combined cover S9 is separately fixed at double dynamical input splined hub S10 and keeps off on driven gear S14 with machinery, the transmission road of power Footpath is: machinery gear driving gear S3 → machinery gear driven gear S14 → double dynamical input splined hub S10 → double dynamical transaxle S12.Now the forward gear exporting a certain speed fixed by variator, it is impossible to output reverse gear shift, this gear is mainly used in crawler type Vehicle field high-efficient homework.
The drive path of three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M internally-powered is:
One, one or two gear gearshift:
1) gear is changed to: move on one or two gear shift fork M8, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are simultaneously with one or two gear splined hub M10 Tooth and a gear driven gear M7 gearshift tooth combine;The bang path of power is: a gear driving gear S13 → mono-gear driven gear Gear combined cover M9 → mono-or two, M7 → mono-or two keep off splined hub M10 → shifting shaft M1.
2) neutral is changed to: one or two gear shift fork M8 stop middle position, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are only with one or two gear splined hub M10 Tooth combines, it is impossible to transmits any power, changes to neutral.
3) two gears are changed to: one or two gear shift fork M8 move down, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are simultaneously with one or two gear splined hub M10 Tooth and two gear driven gear M11 gearshift teeth combine;The bang path of power is: two gear driving gear S11 → bis-gear driven tooth Gear combined cover M9 → mono-or two, wheel M11 → mono-or two keep off splined hub M10 → shifting shaft M1.
Two, three gear gearshift:
1) changing to three gears: three gear shift fork M3 move down, three gear combined cover M4 keep off with three external tooths keeping off splined hub M2 and three simultaneously Driven gear M5 gearshift tooth combines;The bang path of power is: double dynamical combined cover S9 → tri-gear driven gear M5 → tri-gear Combined cover M4 → tri-keep off splined hub M2 → shifting shaft M1.
2) changing to neutral: move on three gear shift fork M3, three gear combined cover M4 are only combined with three external tooths keeping off splined hub M2;No Any power can be transmitted, change to neutral.
Three, mutual principle is locked:
By gearshift, only when one or two gear combined cover M9 are in neutral gear position, three gears just can be changed to, only when three When gear combined cover M4 is in neutral gear position, one or two gears could be switched.
Seeing shown in Figure 13~Figure 15, differential speed type drive mechanism D includes differential steering one axle D1, differential steering left side gear D2, differential steering right side gear D3, differential steering idler gear D4, differential steering jackshaft D5, final gear D6, Differential gear axle D7, right side planetary gears D8, left side planetary gears D9, also include the differential one left deep-groove ball of axle Bearings D 10, differential one axle left end cap D11, differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring D12, differential one axle right deep groove ball bearing D13, Differential one axle right end cap D14, differential left gear snap ring D15, differential right gear snap ring D16, differential jackshaft deep groove ball bearing D17, differential jackshaft end cap D18, differential breast wheel sleeve D19, differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing D20, differential gear Hubcap D21, right sliding bearing sleeve one D22, needle bearing D23, right sliding bearing sleeve two D24, left sliding bearing sleeve one D25, needle bearing D26, left sliding bearing sleeve two D27.
Differential steering one axle D1 one end extend out to outside casing X, and is installed on case by differential one axle left deep groove ball bearing D10 On body X, differential one axle left deep groove ball bearing D10 carries out spacing by differential one axle left end cap D11, and differential one axle left end It is provided with differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring D12 at corresponding differential steering one axle D1 in lid D11 to seal;Differential steering one axle The D1 other end is installed on casing X by differential one axle right deep groove ball bearing D13, and is entered by differential one axle right end cap D14 Row is spacing;Being provided with differential steering left side gear D2 and differential steering right side gear D3 on differential steering one axle D1, differential turns Gear D 2 side is provided with differential left gear snap ring D15 and carries out spacing to the left, and differential steering right side gear D3 side is provided with difference Speed right gear snap ring D16 carries out spacing.
The mounting structure at differential steering jackshaft D5 two ends is the same, and its one end is pacified by differential jackshaft deep groove ball bearing D17 It is loaded on casing X, and carries out spacing by differential jackshaft end cap D18;On differential steering jackshaft D5, differential is installed Idler gear D4, differential steering idler gear D4 side is turned to be provided with differential breast wheel sleeve D19.
The mounting structure at differential gear axle D7 two ends is the same, and its one end is installed on by differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing D20 On casing X, and carry out spacing by differential gear hubcap D21;Position, differential gear axle D7 middle is provided with main subtracting Speed gear D 6, the tumbler gear M12 engagement of final gear D6 and three gear speed change and arrestment mechanism M;Left side planetary gear Mechanism D9 is identical with the structure of right side planetary gears D8, and symmetrical about final gear D6.
Left side planetary gears D9 includes left sun gear D91, left lateral carrier D92, left lateral star gear D 93, left lateral star tooth Wheel support shaft D94, left gear ring D95, left planetary gear fixed mount D96, also include left sliding bearing sleeve one D25, needle roller axle Hold D26, left sliding bearing sleeve two D27.
Right side planetary gears D8 includes right sun gear D81, right lateral carrier D82, right lateral star gear D 83, right lateral star tooth Wheel support shaft D84, right gear ring D85, right planetary gear fixed mount D86, also include right sliding bearing sleeve one D22, needle roller axle Hold D23, right sliding bearing sleeve two D24.
Left gear ring D95, left sun gear D91 and left lateral carrier D92 are sequentially arranged on differential gear axle D7, left lateral star gear D 93 Uniform it is installed in left lateral carrier D92 by left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference, simultaneously with internal gear and a left side of left gear ring D95 Sun gear D91 engages, and the external gear of left gear ring D95 engages with differential steering idler gear D4;Left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly bag Include left planetary gear support shaft D94, left sliding bearing sleeve one D25 being sleeved in left planetary gear support shaft D94 and left lateral star Gear fixed mount D96, left lateral carrier D92 is installed on differential gear axle D7 by needle bearing D26, and left gear ring D95 is by the right side Sliding bearing sleeve two D27 is installed on differential gear axle D7.
Right gear ring D85, right sun gear D81 and right lateral carrier D82 are sleeved on differential gear axle D7 successively, right lateral star gear D 83 Uniform be installed in right lateral carrier D82 by right Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference, and simultaneously with the internal gear of right gear ring D85 Engaging with right sun gear D81, the external gear of right gear ring D85 engages with differential steering idler gear D4;Right Supporting Planetary Gears group Part includes right planetary gear support shaft D84, right sliding bearing sleeve one D22 being sleeved in right planetary gear support shaft D84 and the right side Planetary gear fixed mount D86, right lateral carrier D82 is installed on differential gear axle D7 by needle bearing D23, and right gear ring D85 leads to Cross right sliding bearing sleeve two D24 to be installed on differential gear axle D7.
The operation principle of differential speed type drive mechanism D:
Power is incoming by the differential gear axle D7 at final gear D6 and final gear D6 place, is then passed to both sides Right sun gear D81, left sun gear D91.Power is transferred to right gear ring D85 by right lateral star gear D 83 by right sun gear D81, Power is transferred to right lateral carrier D82 by right planetary gear support shaft D84, and right lateral carrier D82 outer end is provided with right external gear, right External gear externally exports power.Power is transferred to left gear ring D95, left lateral by left lateral star gear D 93 by left sun gear D91 Power is transferred to left lateral carrier D92 by star gear support shaft D94, and left lateral carrier D92 outer end is provided with left outside gear, left outside tooth Wheel externally exports power.Right gear ring D85 outer ring is provided with external toothing and engages with differential steering idler gear D4 respectively, left gear ring D95 engages with differential steering left side gear D2, constitutes planetary gears and drives the differential speed type turned to hydraulic-driven to turn to Mechanism.
Constant speed locking exports: differential steering left side gear D2 of differential steering one axle D1 and the D9 of left side planetary gears On left gear ring D95 engagement.Differential steering right side gear D3 of differential steering one axle D1 and differential steering idler gear D4 Engagement, then engages with the right gear ring D85 on the planetary gears D8 of right side.When the differential steering one unpowered input of axle D1 Time, now from the power of sun gear input, this power divides two-way to export, due to left and right skidding from external toothing and planet carrier respectively Gear rack gear ring is fixed by rightabout tooth sector, now differential steering device locking, left and right sides planetary gear constant speed Output.
Differential steering exports: when the dynamic input of differential steering one axle D1, the left tooth on the D9 of left side planetary gears Circle D95 turns to contrary with the right gear ring D85 on the planetary gears D8 of right side.According to planetary gears transmission principle, Fixing sun gear input forms compound motion with the gear ring of counterturn so that planet carrier output difference turns to, thus realizes Turn to.
Shown in Figure 16, left track drive mechanism Q (L) includes track drive shaft Q1, supports in protheca Q2, support Set Q3, driving gear Q4, also include drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5, driving wheel snap ring Q6, drive shaft end cap Q7, support Set deep groove ball bearing Q8, support set lip-shaped sealed ring Q9, support set bearing snap ring Q10.
Track drive shaft Q1 one end is installed on casing 11 by drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5, and is provided with driving gear Q4, drives gear Q4 end to be provided with driving wheel snap ring Q6 and carries out spacing, and drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5 passes through drive shaft end Lid Q7 carries out spacing, is sequentially installed with in support set Q3 and supporting protheca Q2, supports protheca Q2 outside drive shaft end cap Q7 It is arranged on track drive shaft Q1 by support set deep groove ball bearing Q8, and is provided with support set lip-shaped sealed ring Q9 and carries out close Envelope, support set deep groove ball bearing Q8 side is provided with support set bearing snap ring Q10, support is overlapped the two ends of Q3 respectively with supporting Protheca Q2 and drive shaft end cap Q7 is connected;Track drive shaft Q1 other end connecting band track running gear.Drive gear Q4 engages with the left outside gear of the left lateral carrier D92 outer end of differential speed type drive mechanism D.
Right side track drive mechanism Q (R) communicates with left track drive mechanism Q (L) structure, and about final gear D6 is symmetrical arranged.Differential speed type drive mechanism D connects and drives left track drive mechanism Q (L) and right side track to drive machine Structure Q (R).
First hubcap P8, power transmission shaft outer end cap P15, power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, output shaft outer end cap T7, output shaft are inner Lid T9, the second hubcap S18, transaxle end cap S23, shifting shaft end cap M19, brake axle end cap M29, brake end cap M31, differential one axle left end cap D11, differential one axle right end cap D14, differential jackshaft end cap D18, differential gear hubcap D21, drive shaft end cap Q7 are fastened by bolts on casing X.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description, the present invention is simply described Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change Both fall within scope of the claimed invention with improvement.Claimed scope by appending claims and etc. Effect thing defines.

Claims (8)

1. double dynamical input type three keeps off an endless-track vehicle variator, including casing, it is characterised in that be provided with power on casing Input mechanism, double dynamical input mechanism, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism, differential speed type drive mechanism, left track drive mechanism, Right side track drive mechanism, power take-off mechanism, the concrete attachment structure of each mechanism is as follows:
Described power input mechanism includes that power inputs the first axle, PTO power power transmission shaft and power output shaft, and power inputs First axle one end is power intake, and is installed in the first hubcap by the first axle thrust bearing, the first hubcap fastening On casing, the other end is installed on casing by the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle deep groove ball bearing side is provided with dynamic Power input bevel gear, is provided with power input wheel sleeve between power input bevel gear and the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle pushes away PTO duplex sliding power shift gear it is set with, on PTO duplex sliding power shift gear between power bearing and the first axle deep groove ball bearing It is provided with power input selector fork;PTO power power transmission shaft one end is by deep-groove ball in deep groove ball bearing before power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft Bearing is installed in casing, and carries out spacing by power transmission shaft outer end cap, and deep in deep groove ball bearing and power transmission shaft before power transmission shaft Being provided with PTO duplex power shift gear between ditch ball bearing, the other end is provided with the main deceleration driving gear of PTO, and passes through transmission In after axle, deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, after power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing carries out spacing by power transmission shaft inner end cap;Power is defeated Shaft one end is installed on casing by the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft, and carries out spacing by output shaft outer end cap, the other end For clutch end, and being installed on casing by deep groove ball bearing in output shaft, in output shaft, deep groove ball bearing side is provided with Output shaft inner end cap carries out spacing, is provided with the main deceleration of PTO in the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft and output shaft between deep groove ball bearing It is provided with main reduction driven wheel sleeve between driven gear, and the main reduction driven gear of PTO and the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft;
Described double dynamical input mechanism includes that hydrostatic buncher, power input the second axle, double dynamical transaxle;Quiet Hydraulic continuously variable transmission is provided with the hydrostatic buncher power input shaft and hydrostatic buncher stretching in casing Power output shaft, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft stretches into the end in casing and is provided with hydrostatic buncher Power output gear;Power is inputted second axle one end and is installed on casing by the second axle thrust bearing, and by the second axle head Lid carries out spacing, and power inputs the second axle other end and is connected with hydrostatic buncher power input shaft, and by the second axle Deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, and power inputs and is provided with machinery gear driving gear and driven wheel of differential on the second axle, driven Being provided with driven wheel of differential sleeve between bevel gear and the second axle thrust bearing, driven wheel of differential is nibbled with power input bevel gear Close;The mounting structure at double dynamical transaxle two ends is identical, and its one end is installed on casing by transaxle deep groove ball bearing, and Carry out spacing by transaxle end cap, double dynamical transaxle is sequentially installed with stepless gear driven gear, double dynamical defeated vertically Entering splined hub, machinery gear driven gear, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears, stepless gear driven gear passes through stepless gear Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on double dynamical transaxle, and machinery gear driven gear is installed on double dynamical by machinery gear sliding bearing sleeve On transaxle, double dynamical input splined hub being provided with double dynamical combined cover, double dynamical combined cover is under the effect of selector fork Be combined with stepless gear driven gear or machinery gear driven gear, set between double dynamical input splined hub and stepless gear driven gear Having the tight sleeve of stepless gear, stepless gear driven gear to be provided with stepless gear driven pulley sleeve, machinery gear driven gear is provided with machine Tool gear driven pulley sleeve;Being provided with one or two gear drivewheel sleeves between one gear driving gear and two gear driving gears, stepless gear is driven Gear engages with hydrostatic buncher power output gear, and machinery gear driven gear engages with machinery gear driving gear;
Three described gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism include shifting shaft and brake axle, and the mounting structure at shifting shaft two ends is the same, one End is installed on casing by shifting shaft deep groove ball bearing, and is provided with shifting shaft end cap and carries out spacing;Depend on vertically on shifting shaft Secondary be provided with three gear splined hub, three gear driven gears, main deceleration driving gear, one gear driven gear, one or two gear splined hub, Two gear driven gears, three gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and three gear driven gears are by three gears Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on shifting shaft, two gear driven gears by two gear sliding bearing sleeves is installed on shifting shaft, one keep off from Moving gear is installed on shifting shaft by a gear sliding bearing sleeve, is provided with master between main deceleration driving gear and a gear driven gear Deceleration drivewheel sleeve, one or two gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and one or two gear splined hub are pacified Equipped with one or two gear combined covers, one or two gear combined covers keep off driven tooth with a gear driven gear or two under the effect of one or two gear shift forks Wheel combines;Three gear driven gears often engage with double dynamical combined cover, a gear driven gear and a gear driving gear engagement, two gears Driven gear and two gear driving gear engagements;Brake axle one end is installed on casing by brake axle deep groove ball bearing, and passes through Brake axle end cap carries out spacing, and the other end is installed in brake end cap by brake deep groove ball bearing, in brake end cap Being provided with multiple braking steel disc on wall, the plurality of braking steel disc is parallel to each other and spaced apart, braking corresponding in brake end cap Being provided with multiple brake strip by spline on axle, multiple brake strips are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and each braking rubs Pad all coordinates between adjacent two braking steel discs, and braking steel disc one end is provided with the platen being arranged on brake axle, on platen Being provided with braking shiifter axle, braking shiifter axle is used for controlling platen and compresses or pine is from braking steel disc, and brake axle is provided with commutating tooth Wheel, tumbler gear engages with main deceleration driving gear;
Described differential speed type drive mechanism includes differential steering one axle, differential steering jackshaft, differential gear axle, differential steering One axle one end extend out to outside casing, and is installed on casing by the differential one left deep groove ball bearing of axle, the left deep-groove ball of differential one axle Bearing carries out spacing by differential one axle left end cap, and the differential steering one axle other end is installed by the differential one right deep groove ball bearing of axle On casing, and carry out spacing by differential one axle right end cap, differential steering one axle is provided with differential steering left side gear and Differential steering right side gear;The mounting structure at differential steering jackshaft two ends is the same, and differential jackshaft deep-groove ball is passed through in its one end Bearing is installed on casing, and carries out spacing by differential jackshaft end cap;On differential steering jackshaft, differential steering is installed Idler gear, differential steering idler gear side is provided with differential breast wheel sleeve;The mounting structure at differential gear axle two ends is the same, Its one end is installed on casing by differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing, and carries out spacing by differential gear hubcap, differential Gear shaft is provided with and is positioned at the left side that the final gear in the middle of differential gear axle is identical with about final gear symmetry and structure Side planetary gears, right side planetary gears;Left side planetary gears includes being sleeved on successively on differential gear axle Left lateral carrier, left sun gear and left gear ring, left planetary gear is installed on left lateral by left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference is uniform In carrier, and engaging with the internal gear of left gear ring and left sun gear, left lateral carrier is installed on differential by needle bearing simultaneously On gear shaft, left gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right side planetary gears includes successively The right lateral carrier being sleeved on differential gear axle, right sun gear and right gear ring, right planetary gear is by right Supporting Planetary Gears group Part circumference is uniform to be installed in right lateral carrier, and engages with the internal gear of right gear ring and right sun gear simultaneously, and right lateral carrier is led to Crossing needle bearing to be installed on differential gear axle, right gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right tooth The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering idler gear, and differential steering idler gear engages with differential steering right side gear, left tooth The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering left side gear, and final gear engages with tumbler gear;
Described left track drive mechanism is identical with right side track driving mechanism structure, and symmetrical about final gear, left Side track driving mechanism includes that track drive shaft, track drive shaft one end are installed on casing by drive shaft deep groove ball bearing, And driving gear is installed, drive shaft deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with drive shaft end cap and carries out spacing, depends on outside drive shaft end cap Protheca is overlapped and supported to secondary being provided with in support, supports protheca and is arranged on track drive shaft by support set deep groove ball bearing, In support, the two ends of set are connected with supporting protheca and drive shaft end cap respectively;Track drive shaft other end connecting band track walking dress Put;Gear is driven to engage with the left outside gear of the left lateral carrier outer end of differential speed type drive mechanism.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described In power input mechanism: first axle thrust bearing one end is provided with for the first hubcap carries out the first spacing axle thrust bearing Snap ring, the first axle thrust bearing snap ring is hole snap ring;Being provided with in first hubcap carries out close for power inputs the first axle The sealing ring one of envelope, is provided with the first Simmer ring for sealing power output shaft in described output shaft outer end cap.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described In double dynamical input mechanism: hydrostatic buncher power output gear one end is provided with power output wheel snap ring, and machinery gear is main Moving gear one end is provided with machinery gear drivewheel snap ring.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described In three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism: three gear splined hub one end are provided with three gear splined hub snap rings, three gear driven gear one end are provided with three Gear driven pulley snap ring, main deceleration driving gear one end is provided with main deceleration drivewheel snap ring, and two gear driven gear one end are provided with two gears Driven pulley snap ring, brake deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with brake deep groove ball bearing snap ring, and braking steel disc one end is provided with steel disc Snap ring, the platen other end is provided with platen snap ring, and tumbler gear one end is provided with reverse wheel snap ring.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described In differential speed type drive mechanism: be provided with differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring at corresponding differential steering one axle in differential one axle left end cap and carry out Seal;Differential steering left side gear side is provided with differential left gear snap ring and carries out spacing;Differential steering right side gear side is provided with Differential right gear snap ring carries out spacing;Left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly is identical with the structure of right Supporting Planetary Gears assembly, right lateral Star gear props up right sliding bearing sleeve one and that support component includes right planetary gear support shaft, is sleeved in right planetary gear support shaft Right planetary gear fixed mount, right planetary gear support shaft one end interference is installed in right lateral carrier, and the other end is set with right lateral star Gear fixed mount, right planetary gear fixed mount is used for limiting right planetary axial float.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described In left track drive mechanism: drive gear one end to be provided with driving wheel snap ring, it is provided with in supporting protheca and is positioned at support set deep-groove ball The support set lip-shaped sealed ring of bearing outer end, support set deep groove ball bearing side is provided with support set bearing snap ring and carries out spacing.
The double dynamical input type of one the most according to claim 1 three keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, it is characterised in that described First hubcap, power transmission shaft outer end cap, power transmission shaft inner end cap, output shaft outer end cap, output shaft inner end cap, the second hubcap, Transaxle end cap, shifting shaft end cap, brake axle end cap, brake end cap, differential one axle left end cap, differential one axle right end cap, Differential jackshaft end cap, differential gear hubcap, drive shaft end cap are all fastened by bolts on casing.
8. keep off endless-track vehicle variator according to the double dynamical input type of one three described in any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that Power transfer path is:
1) power inputs the first axle input through power, drives PTO duplex sliding power shift gear and power input bevel gear to rotate;
2) PTO duplex sliding power shift gear drives PTO duplex power shift gear to rotate, thus drives PTO power power transmission shaft to rotate, PTO Power transmission shaft drives the main deceleration driving gear of PTO to rotate, and the main deceleration driving gear of PTO drives main reduction driven gear to rotate, Main reduction driven gear drives power output shaft to rotate, thus exports a part of power;
Power is passed to power through driven wheel of differential and inputs the second axle and drive it to rotate by power input bevel gear, and power is through double Power is converted to machinery gear by power input mechanism or hydrostatic electrodeless gear is delivered to double dynamical transaxle, double dynamical transaxle band Dynamic double dynamical input splined hub, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears rotate, double dynamical input splined hub drive three gears from Moving gear rotates, and a gear driving gear drives a gear driven gear to rotate, and two gear driving gears drive two gear driven gears to rotate;
3) when three gear shift forks are in neutral, one or two gear shift forks move, make one or two gear splined hub by one or two gear combined cover and gears Driven gear combines, and a gear driven gear drives shifting shaft to rotate, and one or two gear shift forks move down, and makes one or two gear splined hub by one Two gear combined covers and two gear driven gears combine, and two gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
When one or two gear shift forks are in neutral, three gear shift forks move down, and make three gear splined hub by three gear combined covers and three gear driven gears In conjunction with, three gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
4) shifting shaft drives main deceleration driving gear to rotate, and main deceleration driving gear drives tumbler gear to rotate, and tumbler gear will be dynamic Power is transferred to final gear and drives it to rotate, and tumbler gear is by the brake being arranged on brake axle;
5) final gear drives differential gear axle to rotate, and differential gear axle drives left sun gear and right sun gear to rotate respectively, enters And driving left planetary gear and right planetary gear to rotate, the external gear of left lateral star gear driven left lateral carrier rotates, and then drives Left track drive mechanism rotates, and the external gear of right lateral star gear driven right lateral carrier rotates, and then drives right side track to drive Mechanism rotates;When the unpowered input of differential steering one axle, owing to left and right sides pinion frame gear ring is turned to by rightabout Gear is fixed, now differential steering device locking, left and right sides planetary gear equispeed output, when differential steering one axle is dynamic defeated Fashionable, the upper left gear ring of left side planetary gears turns to contrary with the right gear ring on the planetary gears of right side, now exists Produce speed difference between left lateral carrier and right lateral carrier, thus realize turning to.
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