Background technology
China is Rice Production maximum in the world and country of consumption, Annual planting area about 28,600,000 hectares, accounts for whole world rice seed
Plant the 1/5 of area, produce 1.85 hundred million tons of rice per year, account for the 1/3 of Gross World Product, paddy fields in south china region mainly comprise Hunan,
Ten provinces such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, rice yield accounts for the whole nation more than 60%, is the main producing region of China Oryza sativa L..The Rice in Southern China owner of farmland
Want rice cultivation and cole crop, paddy fields in south china almost long-term hydrops, moisten without frost, soil winter, bearing capacity of soil
Difference, after wheel-type working machine tool enters rice field, sinkage is big, and the minimum earth point of wheel exceedes plough sole, and the gear teeth destroy plough sole
Structure, causes plough sole soft.After the operation repeatedly of wheel-type working machine tool, the plough sole degree of depth is constantly deepened, every farming once,
Cultivating plough sediment layer is just made to deepen once, after plough sole is deepened, it is necessary to larger diameter wheel and more high-power and the work of weight
Industry machinery, in turn result in vicious cycle, make paddy field become deep mud feet fields, time the most to a certain extent, can cause plough facility,
The machinery such as rice transplanter, united reaper cannot be gone to the field operation.And submerged weir flow can improve crop yield, reduce heavy metal
Pollute, reduce fertilizer amount and the water and soil that protects the fields.But, near the rice harvesting phase, continuously submerging can make rice field more
Soft, skidding and sunken car easily occurs in Conventional drum agricultural machinery, it is impossible to complete elemental operation.
Caterpillar for agricultural operation mainly has caterpillar tractor, crawler-type harvester and crawler type farmland transfer car(buggy)
Deng.The variable ratio drive system of these endless-track vehicles generally uses two types, and one is to use Purely mechanical power drive system
Transmission power, it has simple in construction, an efficiency advantages of higher, but Purely mechanical power drive mechanism, gear shift operation is complicated,
Drive a car or the technical ability of tractor simultaneously because agricultural machinery operator does not the most possess, to clutch, throttle, the cooperation of gearshift
It is difficult to control, and then limits the development of tractor.Another kind be use hydraulic pump-motor integrated device endless-track vehicle without
Pole variable speed drive system, the endless-track vehicle driving convenience of electrodeless variable-speed drive system is improved, and agricultural machinery operator need not
Participate in the technical training of specialty, it is only necessary to simple exercise can grasp driving efficiency, thus is liked by users, but add
After hydraulic system, drive system efficiency reduces, and thermic load increases.The particularly crawler type during daily production and application is dragged
Machine drawing agricultural machinery and implement to be mounted, and agricultural machinery and implement are when farm work, electromotor is typically in large throttle state, close to sending out
Motivation declared working condition, travel speed change is little, and the output of power and moment of torsion is bigger, cause system energy consumption height, caloric value greatly,
Poor high temperature stability, seriously limits the range of application of caterpillar.
Simultaneously because the operation principle of endless-track vehicle driving system is similar with the travel operation principle of two-wheeled agricultural machinery, speed change
Device be generally integrated turn to, differential, main deceleration, one or more functions such as braking, and at least want integrated turning function.?
Integrated steering device aspect: caterpillar in the market generally uses steering linkage operation jaw clutch and polydisc
Formula brake turn to scheme, it realizes process and is: when caterpillar tractor vehicle turns to the left, and operator turns left
Left side jaw clutch is made to separate and the braking of left side output shaft, due in crawler tractor vehicle left side transfer motion power to pull bar
Breaking and brake and stop the rotation, now under the driving of tractor right side power, facility realize turning to the left;In like manner can realize
Right hand steering, but this steering mechanism uses and separates and combine jaw clutch and brake realization, it turns to precision low,
Steering manipulation is poor.In terms of integrated braking, the endless-track vehicle of part farmland operation such as caterpillar tractor, crawler type gather in
Machine is slow due to travel speed, and after cutting off power, machinery stops fast, does not the most install brake.But in order to improve endless-track vehicle
Travel safety, some endless-track vehicles are mounted with brake unit, and these brake units are typically mounted near driving wheel, due to
Being arranged on drive system end, brake unit is frequently with dry type friction disk type brake, and brake structure is big, left and right wheels symmetry cloth
Putting, quantity is many, and braking concordance is poor.
Simultaneously because the stepless speed change device of hydraulic pump-motor integrated, although nothing can be realized by changing hydraulic pump swash plate angle
Level transmission, but in the stepless change procedure of rotating speed, when this device works near amount rotating speed, efficiency is high, moment of torsion output is steady
Fixed, but when tick-over, hydraulicdriven efficiency reduces, and the output moment of torsion of hydraulic motor is little, limits endless-track vehicle high
Effect job area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of double dynamical input type three to keep off endless-track vehicle variator, on solving
State the shortcoming in background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of double dynamical input type three to keep off endless-track vehicle variator, including casing, it is characterised in that on casing
Power input mechanism, double dynamical input mechanism, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism, differential speed type drive mechanism, left side shoe are installed
Tape drive mechanism, right side track drive mechanism, power take-off mechanism, power input mechanism and double dynamical input mechanism and power
Output mechanism connects, and double dynamical input mechanism connects three gear speed change and arrestment mechanisms, and three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism pass through differential
Formula drive mechanism connects and drives left track drive mechanism, right side track drive mechanism respectively.
In the present invention, the concrete attachment structure of each mechanism is as follows:
Described power input mechanism includes that power inputs the first axle, PTO power power transmission shaft and power output shaft, and power inputs
First axle one end is power intake, and is installed in the first hubcap by the first axle thrust bearing, the first hubcap fastening
On casing, the other end is installed on casing by the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle deep groove ball bearing side is provided with dynamic
Power input bevel gear, is provided with power input wheel sleeve between power input bevel gear and the first axle deep groove ball bearing, and the first axle pushes away
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear it is set with, on PTO duplex sliding power shift gear between power bearing and the first axle deep groove ball bearing
It is provided with power input selector fork;PTO power power transmission shaft one end is by deep-groove ball in deep groove ball bearing before power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft
Bearing is installed in casing, and carries out spacing by power transmission shaft outer end cap, and deep in deep groove ball bearing and power transmission shaft before power transmission shaft
Being provided with PTO duplex power shift gear between ditch ball bearing, the other end is provided with the main deceleration driving gear of PTO, and passes through transmission
In after axle, deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, after power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing carries out spacing by power transmission shaft inner end cap;Power is defeated
Shaft one end is installed on casing by the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft, and carries out spacing by output shaft outer end cap, the other end
For clutch end, and being installed on casing by deep groove ball bearing in output shaft, in output shaft, deep groove ball bearing side is provided with
Output shaft inner end cap carries out spacing, is provided with the main deceleration of PTO in the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft and output shaft between deep groove ball bearing
It is provided with main reduction driven wheel sleeve between driven gear, and the main reduction driven gear of PTO and the outer deep groove ball bearing of output shaft;
Described double dynamical input mechanism includes that hydrostatic buncher, power input the second axle, double dynamical transaxle;Quiet
Hydraulic continuously variable transmission is provided with the hydrostatic buncher power input shaft and hydrostatic buncher stretching in casing
Power output shaft, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft stretches into the end in casing and is provided with hydrostatic buncher
Power output gear;Power is inputted second axle one end and is installed on casing by the second axle thrust bearing, and by the second axle head
Lid carries out spacing, and power inputs the second axle other end and is connected with hydrostatic buncher power input shaft, and by the second axle
Deep groove ball bearing is installed on casing, and power inputs and is provided with machinery gear driving gear and driven wheel of differential on the second axle, driven
Being provided with driven wheel of differential sleeve between bevel gear and the second axle thrust bearing, driven wheel of differential is nibbled with power input bevel gear
Close;The mounting structure at double dynamical transaxle two ends is identical, and its one end is installed on casing by transaxle deep groove ball bearing, and
Carry out spacing by transaxle end cap, double dynamical transaxle is sequentially installed with stepless gear driven gear, double dynamical defeated vertically
Entering splined hub, machinery gear driven gear, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears, stepless gear driven gear passes through stepless gear
Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on double dynamical transaxle, and machinery gear driven gear is installed on double dynamical by machinery gear sliding bearing sleeve
On transaxle, double dynamical input splined hub being provided with double dynamical combined cover, double dynamical combined cover is under the effect of selector fork
Be combined with stepless gear driven gear or machinery gear driven gear, set between double dynamical input splined hub and stepless gear driven gear
Have the tight sleeve of stepless gear, the stepless gear driven gear other end to be provided with stepless gear driven pulley sleeve, machinery gear driven gear another
End is provided with machinery gear driven pulley sleeve;One or two gear drivewheel sleeves, nothing it is provided with between one gear driving gear and two gear driving gears
Level gear driven gear engages with hydrostatic buncher power output gear, machinery gear driven gear and machinery gear driving gear
Engagement;
Three described gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism include shifting shaft and brake axle, and the mounting structure at shifting shaft two ends is the same, one
End is installed on casing by shifting shaft deep groove ball bearing, and is provided with shifting shaft end cap and carries out spacing;Depend on vertically on shifting shaft
Secondary be provided with three gear splined hub, three gear driven gears, main deceleration driving gear, one gear driven gear, one or two gear splined hub,
Two gear driven gears, three gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and three gear driven gears are by three gears
Sliding bearing sleeve is installed on shifting shaft, two gear driven gears by two gear sliding bearing sleeves is installed on shifting shaft, one keep off from
Moving gear is installed on shifting shaft by a gear sliding bearing sleeve, is provided with master between main deceleration driving gear and a gear driven gear
Deceleration drivewheel sleeve, one or two gear splined hub are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft by internal spline, and one or two gear splined hub are pacified
Equipped with one or two gear combined covers, one or two gear combined covers keep off driven tooth with a gear driven gear or two under the effect of one or two gear shift forks
Wheel combines;Three gear driven gears often engage with double dynamical combined cover, a gear driven gear and a gear driving gear engagement, two gears
Driven gear and two gear driving gear engagements;Brake axle one end is installed on casing by brake axle deep groove ball bearing, and passes through
Brake axle end cap carries out spacing, and the other end is installed in brake end cap by brake deep groove ball bearing, in brake end cap
Being provided with multiple braking steel disc on wall, the plurality of braking steel disc is parallel to each other and spaced apart, braking corresponding in brake end cap
Being provided with multiple brake strip by spline on axle, multiple brake strips are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and each braking rubs
Pad all coordinates between adjacent two braking steel discs, and braking steel disc one end is provided with the platen being arranged on brake axle, on platen
Being provided with braking shiifter axle, braking shiifter axle is used for controlling platen and compresses or pine is from braking steel disc, and brake axle is provided with commutating tooth
Wheel, tumbler gear engages with main deceleration driving gear;
Described differential speed type drive mechanism includes differential steering one axle, differential steering jackshaft, differential gear axle, differential steering
One axle one end extend out to outside casing, and is installed on casing by the differential one left deep groove ball bearing of axle, the left deep-groove ball of differential one axle
Bearing carries out spacing by differential one axle left end cap, and the differential steering one axle other end is installed by the differential one right deep groove ball bearing of axle
On casing, and carry out spacing by differential one axle right end cap, differential steering one axle is provided with differential steering left side gear and
Differential steering right side gear;The mounting structure at differential steering jackshaft two ends is the same, and differential jackshaft deep-groove ball is passed through in its one end
Bearing is installed on casing, and carries out spacing by differential jackshaft end cap;On differential steering jackshaft, differential steering is installed
Idler gear, differential steering idler gear side is provided with differential breast wheel sleeve;The mounting structure at differential gear axle two ends is the same,
Its one end is installed on casing by differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing, and carries out spacing by differential gear hubcap, differential
Gear shaft is provided with and is positioned at the left side that the final gear in the middle of differential gear axle is identical with about final gear symmetry and structure
Side planetary gears, right side planetary gears;Left side planetary gears includes being sleeved on successively on differential gear axle
Left lateral carrier, left sun gear and left gear ring, left planetary gear is installed on left lateral by left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference is uniform
In carrier, and engaging with the internal gear of left gear ring and left sun gear, left lateral carrier is installed on differential by needle bearing simultaneously
On gear shaft, left gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right side planetary gears includes successively
The right lateral carrier being sleeved on differential gear axle, right sun gear and right gear ring, right planetary gear is by right Supporting Planetary Gears group
Part circumference is uniform to be installed in right lateral carrier, and engages with the internal gear of right gear ring and right sun gear simultaneously, and right lateral carrier is led to
Crossing needle bearing to be installed on differential gear axle, right gear ring is installed on differential gear axle by right sliding bearing sleeve two;Right tooth
The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering idler gear, and differential steering idler gear engages with differential steering right side gear, left tooth
The external toothing of circle engages with differential steering left side gear, and final gear engages with tumbler gear;
Described left track drive mechanism is identical with right side track driving mechanism structure, and symmetrical about final gear, left
Side track driving mechanism includes that track drive shaft, track drive shaft one end are installed on casing by drive shaft deep groove ball bearing,
And driving gear is installed, drive shaft deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with drive shaft end cap and carries out spacing, depends on outside drive shaft end cap
Protheca is overlapped and supported to secondary being provided with in support, supports protheca and is arranged on track drive shaft by support set deep groove ball bearing,
In support, the two ends of set are connected with supporting protheca and drive shaft end cap respectively;Track drive shaft other end connecting band track walking dress
Put;Gear is driven to engage with the left outside gear of the left lateral carrier outer end of differential speed type drive mechanism.
In the present invention, in described power input mechanism: first axle thrust bearing one end is provided with for entering the first hubcap
The first axle thrust bearing snap ring that row is spacing, the first axle thrust bearing snap ring is hole snap ring, deep groove ball bearing one in power transmission shaft
End is provided with deep groove ball bearing in power transmission shaft;It is provided with in first hubcap for power being inputted the sealing ring that the first axle seals
One, it is provided with the first Simmer ring for power output shaft is sealed in described output shaft outer end cap.
In the present invention, in described double dynamical input mechanism: hydrostatic buncher power output gear one end is provided with dynamic
Power output wheel snap ring, machinery gear driving gear one end is provided with machinery gear drivewheel snap ring, and the two gear driving gear other ends are by two
Gear drivewheel snap ring carries out spacing.
In the present invention, in three described gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism: three gear splined hub one end are provided with three gear splined hub snap rings,
Three gear driven gear one end are provided with three gear driven pulley snap rings, and main deceleration driving gear one end is provided with main deceleration drivewheel snap ring, and two
Gear driven gear one end is provided with two gear driven pulley snap rings, and brake deep groove ball bearing one end is provided with brake deep groove ball bearing card
Ring, braking steel disc one end is provided with steel disc snap ring, and the platen other end is provided with platen snap ring, and tumbler gear one end is provided with reverse wheel card
Ring.
In the present invention, in described differential speed type drive mechanism: set at corresponding differential steering one axle in differential one axle left end cap
Differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring is had to seal;Differential steering left side gear side is provided with differential left gear snap ring and carries out spacing;
Differential steering right side gear side is provided with differential right gear snap ring and carries out spacing;Left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly and right planetary gear
The structure of support component is identical, and right Supporting Planetary Gears assembly includes right planetary gear support shaft, is sleeved on right planetary gear and props up
Right sliding bearing sleeve one on support axle and right planetary gear fixed mount, right planetary gear support shaft one end interference is installed on right lateral star
In frame, the other end is set with right planetary gear fixed mount, and right planetary gear fixed mount is used for limiting right planetary axially alter
Dynamic.
In the present invention, in described left track drive mechanism: drive gear one end to be provided with driving wheel snap ring, support protheca
Inside being provided with the support set lip-shaped sealed ring being positioned at support set deep groove ball bearing outer end, support set deep groove ball bearing side is provided with support
Set bearing snap ring carries out spacing.
In the present invention, described the first hubcap, power transmission shaft outer end cap, power transmission shaft inner end cap, output shaft outer end cap, defeated
Shaft inner end cap, the second hubcap, transaxle end cap, shifting shaft end cap, brake axle end cap, brake end cap, differential one
Axle left end cap, differential one axle right end cap, differential jackshaft end cap, differential gear hubcap, drive shaft end cap all pass through spiral shell
Bolt is anchored on casing.
In the present invention, power transfer path is:
1) power inputs the first axle input through power, drives PTO duplex sliding power shift gear and power input bevel gear to rotate;
2) PTO duplex sliding power shift gear drives PTO duplex power shift gear to rotate, thus drives PTO power power transmission shaft to rotate, PTO
Power transmission shaft drives the main deceleration driving gear of PTO to rotate, and the main deceleration driving gear of PTO drives the main reduction driven gear of PTO
Rotating, the main reduction driven gear of PTO drives power output shaft to rotate, thus exports a part of power;
Power is passed to power through driven wheel of differential and inputs the second axle and drive it to rotate by power input bevel gear, and power is through double dynamical
Power is converted to machinery gear by input mechanism or hydrostatic electrodeless gear is delivered to double dynamical transaxle, and double dynamical transaxle drives double
Power input splined hub, a gear driving gear and two gear driving gears rotate, and double dynamical input splined hub drives three gear driven tooth
Wheel rotates, and a gear driving gear drives a gear driven gear to rotate, and two gear driving gears drive two gear driven gears to rotate;
3) when three gear shift forks are in neutral, one or two gear shift forks move, make one or two gear splined hub by one or two gear combined cover and gears
Driven gear combines, and a gear driven gear drives shifting shaft to rotate, and one or two gear shift forks move down, and makes one or two gear splined hub by one
Two gear combined covers and two gear driven gears combine, and two gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
When one or two gear shift forks are in neutral, three gear shift forks move down, and make three gear splined hub by three gear combined covers and three gear driven gears
In conjunction with, three gear driven gears drive shifting shaft to rotate;
4) shifting shaft drives main deceleration driving gear to rotate, and main deceleration driving gear drives tumbler gear to rotate, and tumbler gear will be dynamic
Power is transferred to final gear and drives it to rotate, and tumbler gear is by the brake being arranged on brake axle;
5) final gear drives differential gear axle to rotate, and differential gear axle drives left sun gear and right sun gear to rotate respectively, enters
And driving left planetary gear and right planetary gear to rotate, the external gear of left lateral star gear driven left lateral carrier rotates, and then drives
Left track drive mechanism rotates, and the external gear of right lateral star gear driven right lateral carrier rotates, and then drives right side track to drive
Mechanism rotates;When the unpowered input of differential steering one axle, owing to left and right sides pinion frame gear ring is turned to by rightabout
Gear is fixed, now differential steering device locking, left and right sides planetary gear equispeed output, when differential steering one axle is dynamic defeated
Fashionable, the upper left gear ring of left side planetary gears turns to contrary with the right gear ring on the planetary gears of right side, now exists
Produce speed difference between left lateral carrier and right lateral carrier, thus realize turning to.
Advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention uses three gear speed change and arrestment mechanisms, it is possible to export three speed gears, compact conformation, transmission efficiency
Height, and shift gears conveniently;The present invention is additionally provided with brake, and this brake structural is little, operates light, makes the present invention brake
Produce or release easily;
(2) differential speed type drive mechanism of the present invention is provided with the hydraulic motor of connection differential steering one axle, when hydraulic motor is to difference
When speed turns to an axle input power, power transmits to gear ring, and another strand of power inputs from sun gear, due to planetary gear simultaneously
Mechanism driving principle, fixing sun gear input forms compound motion with the gear ring of counterturn so that planet carrier output difference
Turn to, thus realize turning to, make steering manipulation of the present invention strong.
(3) present invention uses the scheme that mechanically direct transmission is connected in parallel with hydraulic stepless transmission, by Change-over knot trap solution
The problem that mechanically direct transmission of having determined formula electrodeless with hydraulic pressure is combined, is effectively increased transmission efficiency high, improves endless-track vehicle
Handling.The gear ring rotating simultaneously using hydraulic motor to control driving wheel both sides planetary gears changes traveling and drives dynamic
Power output shaft two ends rotating speed, it is achieved turn to, this steering structure can realize precisely turning to, even by regulation hydraulic motor rotary speed
Field pivot turn, the most conveniently realizes remote machine electrohydraulic integration and controls, and can effectively overcome existing endless-track vehicle to travel lateral deviation resistance
Power, the edge of a field turn to the problems such as serious, the manipulation difficulty of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud.
In a word, the present invention uses machinery to control driving wheel both sides planet with the double dynamical input equipment of hydraulic parallel formula, hydraulic motor
The differential speed type transfer of the gear ring rotating of gear mechanism, three quick change latch devices, built-in brake unit, can be effectively improved shoe
Band vehicle traction efficiency, manipulation convenience, improve and turn to precision, improves and efficiently travels rotating speed matching range, extension creeper truck
Purposes, improves driving safety, overcome that existing endless-track vehicle transmission efficiency is low, it is big to travel cornering drag, manipulation difficulty,
The edge of a field turns to the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots problems such as mud is serious, brake unit is complicated.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
It is specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.
The double dynamical input type three seeing Fig. 1~Fig. 2 keeps off endless-track vehicle variator, and it includes casing X, and casing X is provided with
Power input mechanism P, double dynamical input mechanism S, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M, differential speed type drive mechanism D, left side are carried out
Tape drive mechanism Q (L), right side track drive mechanism Q (R), power take-off mechanism T, power input mechanism P is with double dynamical
Input mechanism S and power take-off mechanism T connects, and double dynamical input mechanism S is by three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M and differential
Formula drive mechanism D connects, differential speed type drive mechanism D and left track drive mechanism Q (L), right side track drive mechanism Q
(R) connect.Power inputs through power input mechanism P, and a part exports through power take-off mechanism T, and another part carries
To double dynamical input mechanism S, power take-off mechanism T imparts power to external procedure part, and double dynamical input mechanism S leads to
Cross three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M imparts power to differential speed type drive mechanism D, then by differential speed type drive mechanism D by power
Output drives left track drive mechanism Q (L) and right side track drive mechanism Q (R) respectively.
Seeing shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, power input mechanism P includes power input bevel gear P1, PTO duplex sliding gearshift tooth
Wheel P2, power input the first axle P3, speed gear selector fork P4, PTO duplex power shift gear P5, PTO power power transmission shaft
P6, also includes the first axle thrust bearing P7, the first hubcap P8, the first Simmer ring P9, the first axle thrust bearing snap ring
Before P10, the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11, power input wheel sleeve P12, power transmission shaft in deep groove ball bearing P13, power transmission shaft
Deep groove ball bearing snap ring P16 in deep groove ball bearing P14, power transmission shaft outer end cap P15, power transmission shaft;Power take-off mechanism T includes
Power output shaft T1, PTO main reduction driven gear T2, PTO main deceleration driving gear T3, also includes zanjon after power transmission shaft
Zanjon in ball bearing T4, power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, output shaft outer deep groove ball bearing T6, output shaft outer end cap T7, output shaft
Ball bearing T8, output shaft inner end cap T9, output shaft sealing ring T10, main reduction driven wheel sleeve T11.
Power is inputted the first axle P3 side and is installed in the first hubcap P8 by the first axle thrust bearing P7, and the first axle is close
Seal P9 is installed in the first hubcap P8, seals for power is inputted the first axle P3, the first axle thrust bearing
Snap ring P10 is hole snap ring, and it is installed in the first hubcap P8 and is positioned at the side of the first axle thrust bearing P7, is used for
First axle thrust bearing P7 is carried out hole to location;Power inputs the first axle P3 opposite side by the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11
Being installed on casing X, this power inputs the end at the first axle P3 opposite side place and is provided with power input bevel gear P1, dynamic
It is provided with power input wheel sleeve P12 between power input bevel gear P1 and the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11;First axle thrust bearing
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2, PTO duplex sliding power shift gear are installed between P7 and the first axle deep groove ball bearing P11
Speed gear selector fork P4 it is fitted with on P2.
PTO power power transmission shaft P6 one end is installed by deep groove ball bearing P14 in deep groove ball bearing P13 before power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft
On casing X, before power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing P13 is installed on casing X, and is limited by power transmission shaft outer end cap P15
Position, in power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing P14 side is positioned by the shaft shoulder, and opposite side is by deep groove ball bearing card in power transmission shaft
Ring P16 positions, and in power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing snap ring P16 is axle snap ring, before power transmission shaft deep groove ball bearing P13 and
Power transmission shaft is set with between deep groove ball bearing P14 PTO duplex power shift gear P5;The PTO power power transmission shaft P6 other end leads to
After crossing power transmission shaft, deep groove ball bearing T4 is arranged on casing X, and carries out spacing by power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, PTO power
The power transmission shaft P6 other end is also equipped with PTO main deceleration driving gear T3.
Power output shaft T1 side is installed on casing X by the outer deep groove ball bearing T6 of output shaft, and by output shaft outer end
Lid T7 carries out spacing;Power output shaft T1 opposite side is installed on casing X by deep groove ball bearing T8 in output shaft, and
Carrying out spacing by output shaft inner end cap T9, output shaft sealing ring T10 is installed in output shaft outer end cap T7, for dynamic
Power output shaft T1 seals, and is set with PTO in the outer deep groove ball bearing T6 of output shaft and output shaft between deep groove ball bearing T8
Main reduction driven gear T2, is provided with main deceleration between outer deep groove ball bearing T6 and the PTO main reduction driven gear T2 of output shaft
Driven pulley sleeve T11, main reduction driven wheel sleeve T11 are used for the axial gap of motivation of adjustment output shaft T1 and subtract PTO master
Speed driven gear T2 carries out spacing.
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 and PTO duplex power shift gear P5 engages, PTO main deceleration driving gear T3 and PTO
Main reduction driven gear T2 engages.
PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 inputs at power and moves from left to right on the first axle P3, high and low to realize gear
Gear switching, as it is shown on figure 3, illustrate its drive path: the right side gear of PTO duplex sliding power shift gear P2 as a example by low gear
→ PTO duplex power shift gear P5 drive PTO power power transmission shaft P6 rotation is engaged with the right side gear of PTO duplex power shift gear P5
Turn → PTO power power transmission shaft P6 drive PTO main deceleration driving gear T3 rotation transmission main the deceleration driving gear of power → PTO
T3 with PTO main reduction driven gear T2 engages → PTO main reduction driven gear T2 drive power output shaft T1 rotation, should
Transmission process generally deceleration transmission.
Seeing shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 9, double dynamical input mechanism S includes hydrostatic buncher S1, hydrostatic infinitely variable speeds
Device power input shaft S2, machinery gear driving gear S3, power input the second axle S4, driven wheel of differential S5, hydrostatic stepless
Transmission power output gear S6, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7, selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover
S9, double dynamical input splined hub S10, two gear driving gear S11, double dynamical transaxle S12, one gear driving gear S13,
Machinery gear driven gear S14, stepless gear driven gear S15, also include power output wheel snap ring S16, the second axle thrust bearing
S17, the second hubcap S18, the second axle deep groove ball bearing S19, machinery gear drivewheel snap ring S20, driven wheel of differential sleeve
S21, transaxle deep groove ball bearing S22, transaxle end cap S23, stepless gear sliding bearing sleeve S24, machinery gear sliding bearing
Set S25, stepless gear tight sleeve S26, stepless gear driven pulley sleeve S27, machinery gear driven pulley sleeve S28, one or two gears are main
Driving wheel sleeve S29, two gear drivewheel snap ring S30.
Hydrostatic buncher S1 is arranged at outside casing X, and is provided with the hydrostatic buncher stretching in casing X
Power input shaft S2 and hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7, hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7 stretches
Entering the end in casing X and be provided with hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6, hydrostatic buncher power exports
Gear S6 one end is provided with power output wheel snap ring S16.
Power is inputted second axle S4 one end and is installed on casing by the second axle thrust bearing S17, and by the second hubcap
S18 carries out spacing, and power inputs the second axle S4 other end and is connected with hydrostatic buncher power input shaft S2, and leads to
Crossing the second axle deep groove ball bearing S19 to be installed on casing, power inputs and is provided with machinery gear driving gear S3 on the second axle S4
Engage with power input bevel gear P1 with driven wheel of differential S5, driven wheel of differential S5;Machinery gear driving gear S3 one end sets
Have between machinery gear drivewheel snap ring S20, driven wheel of differential S5 and the second axle thrust bearing S17 and driven wheel of differential set is installed
Cylinder S21.
The mounting structure at double dynamical transaxle S12 two ends is identical, and its one end is installed on case by transaxle deep groove ball bearing S22
On body, and carry out spacing by transaxle end cap S23;Be sequentially installed with vertically on double dynamical transaxle S12 stepless gear from
Moving gear S15, double dynamical input splined hub S10, machinery gear driven gear S14, a gear driving gear S13 and two gears are actively
Gear S11, stepless gear driven gear S15 are installed on double dynamical transaxle S12 by stepless gear sliding bearing sleeve S24,
Machinery gear driven gear S14 is installed on double dynamical transaxle S12 by machinery gear sliding bearing sleeve S25, double dynamical input
Be provided with in splined hub S10 double dynamical combined cover S9, double dynamical combined cover S9 under the effect of selector fork S8 with stepless gear
Driven gear S15 or machinery gear driven gear S14 combines, double dynamical input splined hub S10 one end and machinery gear driven tooth
Wheel S14 interference fit, the other end and stepless gear driven gear S15 matched in clearance, and double dynamical input splined hub S10 and nothing
Being provided with stepless gear tight sleeve S26 between level gear driven gear S15, the stepless gear driven gear S15 other end is provided with stepless gear
Driven pulley sleeve S27, the machinery gear driven gear S14 other end is provided with machinery gear driven pulley sleeve S28;One gear driving gear
Being provided with one or two gear drivewheel sleeve S29 between S13 and two gear driving gear S11, the two gear driving gear S11 other ends pass through
Two gear drivewheel snap ring S30 carry out spacing.Stepless gear driven gear S15 and hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6
Engagement, machinery gear driven gear S14 engages with machinery gear driving gear S3.
Seeing shown in Figure 10~Figure 12, three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M include shifting shaft M1, three gear splined hub M2, three gears
Shift fork M3, three gear combined cover M4, three gear driven gear M5, main deceleration driving gear M6, one gear driven gear M7, one
Two gear shift fork M8, one or two gear combined cover M9, one or two gear splined hub M10, two gear driven gear M11, tumbler gear M12,
Brake axle M17, braking shiifter axle M13, platen M14, brake strip M15, braking steel disc M16, also include shifting shaft
Deep groove ball bearing M18, shifting shaft end cap M19, three gear sliding bearing sleeve M20, two gear sliding bearing sleeve M21, a gear slide
Bearing holder (housing, cover) M22, three gear splined hub snap ring M23, three gear driven pulley snap ring M24, main deceleration drivewheel snap ring M25, main decelerations
Drivewheel sleeve M26, two gear driven pulley snap ring M27, brake axle deep groove ball bearing M28, brake axle end cap M29, brakes
Deep groove ball bearing M30, brake end cap M31, brake deep groove ball bearing snap ring M32, steel disc snap ring M33, platen snap ring
M34, reverse wheel snap ring M35.
The mounting structure at shifting shaft M1 two ends is the same, and its one end is installed on casing by shifting shaft deep groove ball bearing M18,
And be provided with shifting shaft end cap M19 and carry out spacing;Be sequentially installed with vertically on shifting shaft M1 three gear splined hub M2, three gear from
Moving gear M5, main deceleration driving gear M6, a gear driven gear M7, one or two gear splined hub M10, two gear driven gear M11;
Three gear splined hub M2 are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft M1 by internal spline, and three gear driven gear M5 are slided by three gears
Bearing holder (housing, cover) M20 is installed on shifting shaft M1, and two gear driven gear M11 are installed on gearshift by two gear sliding bearing sleeve M21
On axle M1, a gear driven gear M7 is installed on shifting shaft M1 by a gear sliding bearing sleeve M22;Three gear splined hub M2
One end and three gear driven gear M5 interference fit, the other end is provided with three gear splined hub snap ring M23 and carries out spacing, and three gears are driven
The gear M5 other end is provided with three gear driven pulley snap ring M24 and carries out spacing, and main deceleration driving gear M6 one end is provided with main master of slowing down
Driving wheel snap ring M25 carries out spacing, is provided with main actively wheel case of slowing down between main deceleration driving gear M6 and gear driven gear M7
Cylinder M26, one or two gear splined hub M10 are installed on the external splines of shifting shaft M1 by internal spline, in one or two gear splined hub M10
One or two gear combined cover M9, one or two gear combined cover M9 are installed under the effect of one or two gear shift fork M8, keep off driven gear M7 with one
Or two gear driven gear M11 combine, two gear driven gear M11 one end are provided with two gear driven pulley snap ring M27.
Three gear driven gear M5 often engage with double dynamical combined cover S19, an a gear driven gear M7 and gear driving gear S13
Engagement, two gear driven gear M11 and two gear driving gear S11 engagements.
Brake axle M17 one end is installed on casing X by brake axle deep groove ball bearing M28, and by brake axle end cap M29
Carrying out spacing, the other end is installed in brake end cap M31 by brake deep groove ball bearing M30, brake deep-groove ball axle
Holding M30 one end to be provided with brake deep groove ball bearing snap ring M32 and carry out spacing, brake end cap M31 is fastened by bolts in case
On body X, brake end cap M31 inwall is provided with six braking steel disc M16, these six braking steel discs parallel to each other and
Separate, brake axle M17 corresponding in brake end cap M31 is provided with five brake strip M15 by spline, five
Brake strip M15 is parallel to each other and spaced apart, and each brake strip M15 all coordinates at adjacent two braking steel disc M16
Between, braking steel disc M16 one end is provided with steel disc snap ring M33 and carries out spacing, is additionally provided with the platen being arranged on brake axle M17
M14, platen M14 are provided with braking shiifter axle M13, braking shiifter axle M13 and are used for controlling platen M14 compression or pine from braking
Steel disc M16, the platen M14 other end is provided with platen snap ring M34.Tumbler gear M12, commutating tooth are installed on brake axle M17
Wheel M12 one end is provided with reverse wheel snap ring M35 and carries out spacing.Tumbler gear M12 engages with main deceleration driving gear M6.
The drive path of double dynamical input mechanism S internally-powered is:
One, power inputs the first axle P3 input through power, and power input bevel gear P1 engages with driven wheel of differential S5, from
Dynamic bevel gear S5 drives power to input the second axle S4 and machinery gear driving gear S3 rotation;
Two, power inputs the second axle S4 and drives hydrostatic buncher power input shaft S2 rotation, and power is through hydrostatic nothing
Export from hydrostatic buncher power output shaft S7 after level variator S1 infinitely variable speeds, hydrostatic buncher power
Output gear S6 engages with stepless gear driven gear S15;Machinery gear driving gear S3 engages with machinery gear driven gear S14;
Three, regulation power is hydrostatic stepless gear input or machinery gear input:
1) when regulating power and being hydrostatic stepless gear input, upward sliding selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover S9 moves,
Double dynamical combined cover S9 is separately fixed on double dynamical input splined hub S10 and stepless gear driven gear S15, the biography of power
Passing path is: hydrostatic buncher power output gear S6 → stepless gear driven gear S15 → double dynamical input splined hub
S10 → double dynamical transaxle S12.The forward gear of the now exportable infinitely variable speeds of variator and reverse gear shift.
2) when regulating power and being machinery gear input, slide downward selector fork S8, double dynamical combined cover S9 move down, double dynamic
Power combined cover S9 is separately fixed at double dynamical input splined hub S10 and keeps off on driven gear S14 with machinery, the transmission road of power
Footpath is: machinery gear driving gear S3 → machinery gear driven gear S14 → double dynamical input splined hub S10 → double dynamical transaxle
S12.Now the forward gear exporting a certain speed fixed by variator, it is impossible to output reverse gear shift, this gear is mainly used in crawler type
Vehicle field high-efficient homework.
The drive path of three gear speed changes and arrestment mechanism M internally-powered is:
One, one or two gear gearshift:
1) gear is changed to: move on one or two gear shift fork M8, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are simultaneously with one or two gear splined hub M10
Tooth and a gear driven gear M7 gearshift tooth combine;The bang path of power is: a gear driving gear S13 → mono-gear driven gear
Gear combined cover M9 → mono-or two, M7 → mono-or two keep off splined hub M10 → shifting shaft M1.
2) neutral is changed to: one or two gear shift fork M8 stop middle position, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are only with one or two gear splined hub M10
Tooth combines, it is impossible to transmits any power, changes to neutral.
3) two gears are changed to: one or two gear shift fork M8 move down, outside one or two gear combined cover M9 are simultaneously with one or two gear splined hub M10
Tooth and two gear driven gear M11 gearshift teeth combine;The bang path of power is: two gear driving gear S11 → bis-gear driven tooth
Gear combined cover M9 → mono-or two, wheel M11 → mono-or two keep off splined hub M10 → shifting shaft M1.
Two, three gear gearshift:
1) changing to three gears: three gear shift fork M3 move down, three gear combined cover M4 keep off with three external tooths keeping off splined hub M2 and three simultaneously
Driven gear M5 gearshift tooth combines;The bang path of power is: double dynamical combined cover S9 → tri-gear driven gear M5 → tri-gear
Combined cover M4 → tri-keep off splined hub M2 → shifting shaft M1.
2) changing to neutral: move on three gear shift fork M3, three gear combined cover M4 are only combined with three external tooths keeping off splined hub M2;No
Any power can be transmitted, change to neutral.
Three, mutual principle is locked:
By gearshift, only when one or two gear combined cover M9 are in neutral gear position, three gears just can be changed to, only when three
When gear combined cover M4 is in neutral gear position, one or two gears could be switched.
Seeing shown in Figure 13~Figure 15, differential speed type drive mechanism D includes differential steering one axle D1, differential steering left side gear
D2, differential steering right side gear D3, differential steering idler gear D4, differential steering jackshaft D5, final gear D6,
Differential gear axle D7, right side planetary gears D8, left side planetary gears D9, also include the differential one left deep-groove ball of axle
Bearings D 10, differential one axle left end cap D11, differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring D12, differential one axle right deep groove ball bearing D13,
Differential one axle right end cap D14, differential left gear snap ring D15, differential right gear snap ring D16, differential jackshaft deep groove ball bearing
D17, differential jackshaft end cap D18, differential breast wheel sleeve D19, differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing D20, differential gear
Hubcap D21, right sliding bearing sleeve one D22, needle bearing D23, right sliding bearing sleeve two D24, left sliding bearing sleeve one
D25, needle bearing D26, left sliding bearing sleeve two D27.
Differential steering one axle D1 one end extend out to outside casing X, and is installed on case by differential one axle left deep groove ball bearing D10
On body X, differential one axle left deep groove ball bearing D10 carries out spacing by differential one axle left end cap D11, and differential one axle left end
It is provided with differential one axle lip-shaped sealed ring D12 at corresponding differential steering one axle D1 in lid D11 to seal;Differential steering one axle
The D1 other end is installed on casing X by differential one axle right deep groove ball bearing D13, and is entered by differential one axle right end cap D14
Row is spacing;Being provided with differential steering left side gear D2 and differential steering right side gear D3 on differential steering one axle D1, differential turns
Gear D 2 side is provided with differential left gear snap ring D15 and carries out spacing to the left, and differential steering right side gear D3 side is provided with difference
Speed right gear snap ring D16 carries out spacing.
The mounting structure at differential steering jackshaft D5 two ends is the same, and its one end is pacified by differential jackshaft deep groove ball bearing D17
It is loaded on casing X, and carries out spacing by differential jackshaft end cap D18;On differential steering jackshaft D5, differential is installed
Idler gear D4, differential steering idler gear D4 side is turned to be provided with differential breast wheel sleeve D19.
The mounting structure at differential gear axle D7 two ends is the same, and its one end is installed on by differential gear axle deep groove ball bearing D20
On casing X, and carry out spacing by differential gear hubcap D21;Position, differential gear axle D7 middle is provided with main subtracting
Speed gear D 6, the tumbler gear M12 engagement of final gear D6 and three gear speed change and arrestment mechanism M;Left side planetary gear
Mechanism D9 is identical with the structure of right side planetary gears D8, and symmetrical about final gear D6.
Left side planetary gears D9 includes left sun gear D91, left lateral carrier D92, left lateral star gear D 93, left lateral star tooth
Wheel support shaft D94, left gear ring D95, left planetary gear fixed mount D96, also include left sliding bearing sleeve one D25, needle roller axle
Hold D26, left sliding bearing sleeve two D27.
Right side planetary gears D8 includes right sun gear D81, right lateral carrier D82, right lateral star gear D 83, right lateral star tooth
Wheel support shaft D84, right gear ring D85, right planetary gear fixed mount D86, also include right sliding bearing sleeve one D22, needle roller axle
Hold D23, right sliding bearing sleeve two D24.
Left gear ring D95, left sun gear D91 and left lateral carrier D92 are sequentially arranged on differential gear axle D7, left lateral star gear D 93
Uniform it is installed in left lateral carrier D92 by left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference, simultaneously with internal gear and a left side of left gear ring D95
Sun gear D91 engages, and the external gear of left gear ring D95 engages with differential steering idler gear D4;Left Supporting Planetary Gears assembly bag
Include left planetary gear support shaft D94, left sliding bearing sleeve one D25 being sleeved in left planetary gear support shaft D94 and left lateral star
Gear fixed mount D96, left lateral carrier D92 is installed on differential gear axle D7 by needle bearing D26, and left gear ring D95 is by the right side
Sliding bearing sleeve two D27 is installed on differential gear axle D7.
Right gear ring D85, right sun gear D81 and right lateral carrier D82 are sleeved on differential gear axle D7 successively, right lateral star gear D 83
Uniform be installed in right lateral carrier D82 by right Supporting Planetary Gears assembly circumference, and simultaneously with the internal gear of right gear ring D85
Engaging with right sun gear D81, the external gear of right gear ring D85 engages with differential steering idler gear D4;Right Supporting Planetary Gears group
Part includes right planetary gear support shaft D84, right sliding bearing sleeve one D22 being sleeved in right planetary gear support shaft D84 and the right side
Planetary gear fixed mount D86, right lateral carrier D82 is installed on differential gear axle D7 by needle bearing D23, and right gear ring D85 leads to
Cross right sliding bearing sleeve two D24 to be installed on differential gear axle D7.
The operation principle of differential speed type drive mechanism D:
Power is incoming by the differential gear axle D7 at final gear D6 and final gear D6 place, is then passed to both sides
Right sun gear D81, left sun gear D91.Power is transferred to right gear ring D85 by right lateral star gear D 83 by right sun gear D81,
Power is transferred to right lateral carrier D82 by right planetary gear support shaft D84, and right lateral carrier D82 outer end is provided with right external gear, right
External gear externally exports power.Power is transferred to left gear ring D95, left lateral by left lateral star gear D 93 by left sun gear D91
Power is transferred to left lateral carrier D92 by star gear support shaft D94, and left lateral carrier D92 outer end is provided with left outside gear, left outside tooth
Wheel externally exports power.Right gear ring D85 outer ring is provided with external toothing and engages with differential steering idler gear D4 respectively, left gear ring
D95 engages with differential steering left side gear D2, constitutes planetary gears and drives the differential speed type turned to hydraulic-driven to turn to
Mechanism.
Constant speed locking exports: differential steering left side gear D2 of differential steering one axle D1 and the D9 of left side planetary gears
On left gear ring D95 engagement.Differential steering right side gear D3 of differential steering one axle D1 and differential steering idler gear D4
Engagement, then engages with the right gear ring D85 on the planetary gears D8 of right side.When the differential steering one unpowered input of axle D1
Time, now from the power of sun gear input, this power divides two-way to export, due to left and right skidding from external toothing and planet carrier respectively
Gear rack gear ring is fixed by rightabout tooth sector, now differential steering device locking, left and right sides planetary gear constant speed
Output.
Differential steering exports: when the dynamic input of differential steering one axle D1, the left tooth on the D9 of left side planetary gears
Circle D95 turns to contrary with the right gear ring D85 on the planetary gears D8 of right side.According to planetary gears transmission principle,
Fixing sun gear input forms compound motion with the gear ring of counterturn so that planet carrier output difference turns to, thus realizes
Turn to.
Shown in Figure 16, left track drive mechanism Q (L) includes track drive shaft Q1, supports in protheca Q2, support
Set Q3, driving gear Q4, also include drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5, driving wheel snap ring Q6, drive shaft end cap Q7, support
Set deep groove ball bearing Q8, support set lip-shaped sealed ring Q9, support set bearing snap ring Q10.
Track drive shaft Q1 one end is installed on casing 11 by drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5, and is provided with driving gear
Q4, drives gear Q4 end to be provided with driving wheel snap ring Q6 and carries out spacing, and drive shaft deep groove ball bearing Q5 passes through drive shaft end
Lid Q7 carries out spacing, is sequentially installed with in support set Q3 and supporting protheca Q2, supports protheca Q2 outside drive shaft end cap Q7
It is arranged on track drive shaft Q1 by support set deep groove ball bearing Q8, and is provided with support set lip-shaped sealed ring Q9 and carries out close
Envelope, support set deep groove ball bearing Q8 side is provided with support set bearing snap ring Q10, support is overlapped the two ends of Q3 respectively with supporting
Protheca Q2 and drive shaft end cap Q7 is connected;Track drive shaft Q1 other end connecting band track running gear.Drive gear
Q4 engages with the left outside gear of the left lateral carrier D92 outer end of differential speed type drive mechanism D.
Right side track drive mechanism Q (R) communicates with left track drive mechanism Q (L) structure, and about final gear
D6 is symmetrical arranged.Differential speed type drive mechanism D connects and drives left track drive mechanism Q (L) and right side track to drive machine
Structure Q (R).
First hubcap P8, power transmission shaft outer end cap P15, power transmission shaft inner end cap T5, output shaft outer end cap T7, output shaft are inner
Lid T9, the second hubcap S18, transaxle end cap S23, shifting shaft end cap M19, brake axle end cap M29, brake end cap
M31, differential one axle left end cap D11, differential one axle right end cap D14, differential jackshaft end cap D18, differential gear hubcap
D21, drive shaft end cap Q7 are fastened by bolts on casing X.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description, the present invention is simply described
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention with improvement.Claimed scope by appending claims and etc.
Effect thing defines.