CN105113975B - A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker - Google Patents

A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105113975B
CN105113975B CN201510572784.XA CN201510572784A CN105113975B CN 105113975 B CN105113975 B CN 105113975B CN 201510572784 A CN201510572784 A CN 201510572784A CN 105113975 B CN105113975 B CN 105113975B
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China
Prior art keywords
drill
pedestal
localizer
holder
carriage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510572784.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105113975A (en
Inventor
秦乐乐
张付祥
蔡立强
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510572784.XA priority Critical patent/CN105113975B/en
Publication of CN105113975A publication Critical patent/CN105113975A/en
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Publication of CN105113975B publication Critical patent/CN105113975B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker, by pedestal(1), holder(2), localizer(3)Composition, wherein pedestal(1)On the mechanical arm of drill carriage drill boom rock drill end, the center portion thereof position is hollow, is available for the drill bit of rock drill to extend through, one semicircular localizer of back-off on pedestal 1(3), localizer(3)By holder(2)It is fixed on pedestal(1)On.Current drill carriage drill boom rock drill is solved effectively due to holding out against strength not enough punching difficulty, operation inconvenience, the problems such as positioning precision is low, three-jaw top pricker is used, and pedestal has been solid semi-round ball, improves overall intensity, it is capable of achieving to bear larger pressure, three-jaw effectively eliminates the eccentric force of rock drill generation operationally in drill bit is included in, and improves the overall rigidity of mechanical arm.

Description

A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical mechanism, more particularly to drill carriage drill boom rock drill hold out against special universal three-jaw top pricker.
Background technology
" 12 " planning is developed according to coal industry, by 2015, Chinese large-sized coal mining machinery degree will reach To more than 95%, medium size coal mine automaticity also has and is significantly lifted.In China coal mine under the unified-allocation system and new well construction, have every year Substantial amounts of stone head developing and headwork, the automaticity of digging device become restriction colliery and improve production capacity Principal element.
At present, the rock drill holding device of the drill carriage on domestic and international market mostly is monodactyle top pricker, as body dimensions are big, beats Pore cross section is uneven, and not enough, the reason such as top pricker stress is larger, drill carriage drill boom rock drill generally existing drilling rod are fixed for mechanical arm rigidity Position is difficult cannot even to be positioned, operate inconvenience, the problem of inefficiency the production efficiency of stone head drilling operation is subject to very Big restriction.
The content of the invention
Cause drill carriage drill boom rock drill easy to operate the invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing one kind, it is reliable and stable And the high universal three-jaw top pricker of positioning precision.
To realize holding out against and positioning for efficient, stable, reliable drill carriage drill boom rock drill end, the invention provides a kind of Drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker, and by pedestal 1, holder 2, localizer 3 are constituted, and wherein pedestal 1 is installed On the mechanical arm of drill carriage drill boom rock drill end, the center portion thereof position is hollow, is available for the drill bit of rock drill to extend through, on pedestal 1 One semicircular localizer 3 of back-off, localizer 3 are fixed on pedestal 1 by holder 2.Drill carriage drill bit is from universal three-jaw top The centre of sphere of pricker passes through, and is so achieved that containing of the three-jaw top pricker to drill bit.
Pedestal 1 supports hemisphere 1-2, base threaded bore 1-3, pedestal to hold drilling 1-4 compositions by fixed seat 1-1.Wherein, Gu Reservation 1-1 is mainly used to realize that drill carriage drill boom rock drill is held out against special universal three-jaw top pricker and is connected with drill carriage mechanical arm, fixed seat 1-1 is arranged on the end of drill carriage drill boom, and a hemispheric support hemisphere 1-2 is arranged at its top, has one at the centre of sphere for supporting hemisphere The individual pedestal through fixed seat 1-1 and the cylinder for supporting hemisphere 1-2 holds drilling 1-4, and pedestal holds drilling 1-4 and is mainly used to realize Containing of the pedestal 1 to drill carriage drill bit, the heart is passed freely through wherein can to make drill bit, and then realizes bag of the three-jaw top pricker to drill carriage drill bit Hold, to strengthen overall stability.Several base threaded bore 1-3s, base threaded bore are evenly arranged around hemisphere 1-2 supporting 1-3 is used for realizing installation of the holder 2 on pedestal 1.
Holder 2 is by holder pedestal 2-1, fixed mount 2-2, holder unthreaded hole 2-3 composition.Wherein, holder pedestal The upper intrinsic fixed mount 2-2 of 2-1, fixed mount 2-2 are one section of hollow hemispheres, the external diameter phase of hemispheroidal internal diameter and place kick 3-1 Together, its centre of sphere with support hemisphere 1-2 the centre of sphere overlap, fixed mount 2-2 localizer 3 can be fixed on pedestal 1 and guarantee its 1 cofree rotation of pedestal.It is evenly arranged around fixed mount 2-2 and base threaded bore 1-3 number identical holder unthreaded holes 2-3, to realize the fixation between holder 2 and pedestal 1.
Localizer 3 is that, by place kick 3-1, locating detent 3-2, localizer hold drilling 3-3 compositions.Wherein place kick 3-1 is one Individual hollow hemisphere, its sphere internal diameter are identical with the external diameter for supporting hemisphere 1-2, and external diameter is identical with the internal diameter of fixed mount 2-2, so fixed Position ball 3-1 can be buckled on support hemisphere 1-2 and is fixed on pedestal 1 by holder 2.As place kick 3-1 is one empty The hemisphere of the heart, therefore localizer 3 can be freely rotated relative to pedestal, and the angle for rotating can pass through the hemisphere of place kick 3-1 Size is determining.Equally, a cylindrical localizer also holds drilling 3-3 in the end of place kick 3-1, the diameter in its hole is omited Hold drilling 1-4 more than pedestal, for realizing the containing to drill bit and localizer 3 and drill bit being prevented when localizer 3 is freely rotated Interfere.On place kick 3-1, there are three uniform locating detent 3-2, locating detent 3-2 that drilling can be held out against when rock drill works The work surface of operation, and then ensure the compression and positioning of drilling rod.
The present invention effect be:(1)Effectively solve current drill carriage drill boom rock drill not enough to beat due to holding out against strength Hole is difficult, operation inconvenience, the problems such as positioning precision is low;(2)Three-jaw top pricker is used, and pedestal has been solid semi-round ball, is improved Overall intensity, is capable of achieving to bear larger pressure;(3)Three-jaw effectively eliminates rock drill in drill bit is included in The eccentric force of generation operationally, improves the overall rigidity of mechanical arm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall assembling figure that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker;
Fig. 2 is that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker pedestal front view;
Fig. 3 is that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker pedestal right view;
Fig. 4 is the front view that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker holder;
Fig. 5 is the right view that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker holder;
Fig. 6 is the front view that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker localizer;
Fig. 7 is the right view that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker localizer;
Fig. 8 is that the drill carriage drill boom rock drill of the present invention holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker general assembly schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker, and by pedestal 1, holder 2, localizer 3 are constituted, its Middle pedestal 1 is arranged on the mechanical arm of drill carriage drill boom rock drill end, and the center portion thereof position is hollow, is available for the drill bit of rock drill to stretch Cross, one semicircular localizer 3 of back-off on pedestal 1, localizer 3 are fixed on pedestal 1 by holder 2.Drill carriage drill bit from The centre of sphere of universal three-jaw top pricker passes through, and is so achieved that containing of the three-jaw top pricker to drill bit.
Pedestal 1 supports hemisphere 1-2, base threaded bore 1-3, pedestal to hold drilling 1-4 compositions by fixed seat 1-1.Wherein, Gu Reservation 1-1 is mainly used to realize that drill carriage drill boom rock drill is held out against special universal three-jaw top pricker and is connected with drill carriage mechanical arm, fixed seat 1-1 is arranged on the end of drill carriage drill boom, and a hemispheric support hemisphere 1-2 is arranged at its top, has one at the centre of sphere for supporting hemisphere The individual pedestal through fixed seat 1-1 and the cylinder for supporting hemisphere 1-2 holds drilling 1-4, and pedestal holds drilling 1-4 and is mainly used to realize Containing of the pedestal 1 to drill carriage drill bit, the heart is passed freely through wherein can to make drill bit, and then realizes bag of the three-jaw top pricker to drill carriage drill bit Hold, to strengthen overall stability.Several base threaded bore 1-3s, base threaded bore are evenly arranged around hemisphere 1-2 supporting 1-3 is used for realizing installation of the holder 2 on pedestal 1.
Holder 2 is by holder pedestal 2-1, fixed mount 2-2, holder unthreaded hole 2-3 composition.Wherein, holder pedestal The upper intrinsic fixed mount 2-2 of 2-1, fixed mount 2-2 are one section of hollow hemispheres, the external diameter phase of hemispheroidal internal diameter and place kick 3-1 Together, its centre of sphere with support hemisphere 1-2 the centre of sphere overlap, fixed mount 2-2 localizer 3 can be fixed on pedestal 1 and guarantee its 1 cofree rotation of pedestal.It is evenly arranged around fixed mount 2-2 and base threaded bore 1-3 number identical holder unthreaded holes 2-3, to realize the fixation between holder 2 and pedestal 1.
Localizer 3 is that, by place kick 3-1, locating detent 3-2, localizer hold drilling 3-3 compositions.Wherein place kick 3-1 is one Individual hollow hemisphere, its sphere internal diameter are identical with the external diameter for supporting hemisphere 1-2, and external diameter is identical with the internal diameter of fixed mount 2-2, so fixed Position ball 3-1 can be buckled on support hemisphere 1-2 and is fixed on pedestal 1 by holder 2.As place kick 3-1 is one empty The hemisphere of the heart, therefore localizer 3 can be freely rotated relative to pedestal, and the angle for rotating can pass through the hemisphere of place kick 3-1 Size is determining.Equally, a cylindrical localizer also holds drilling 3-3 in the end of place kick 3-1, the diameter in its hole is omited Hold drilling 1-4 more than pedestal, for realizing the containing to drill bit and localizer 3 and drill bit being prevented when localizer 3 is freely rotated Interfere.On place kick 3-1, there are three uniform locating detent 3-2, locating detent 3-2 that drilling can be held out against when rock drill works The work surface of operation, and then ensure the compression and positioning of drilling rod.
In work, universal three-jaw top pricker is arranged on the drill boom end of drill carriage drill boom rock drill first, and drill bit is put Such as accompanying drawing 8 in appearance drilling 1-4.Drill boom is run to the place specified, and progressively holds out against section.The now locating detent of three-jaw top pricker 3-2 starts from section contact.Due to the shape of section it is uneven, it is thus possible to can first have a locating detent 3-2 to contact first Section, drill boom continue to hold out against forward.With holding out against for drill boom, place kick 3-1 can produce a rotation relative to pedestal 1, this Sample second locating detent 3-2 in the state of previous locating detent 3-2 holds out against section moves forward until hold out against section, with In the presence of drill boom pressure, place kick 3-1 continues rotation afterwards, until the 3rd locating detent 3-2 holds out against section, thus realizes Drill bit is surrounded and holds out against the work of section by three locating detent 3-2.
A plane is in when the front end of the locating detent 3-2 of universal three-jaw top pricker is initial, when section is plane, three fixed Position pawl 3-2 can be contacted with section simultaneously and be held out against, and when section is uneven, universal three-jaw top pricker as noted above progressively can be pushed up Tight section.When the hump of section is big with trench phase declinate, universal three-jaw top pricker is to guarantee the precision for positioning and give up automatically meeting Produce the locating detent 3-2 of larger deflection and adopt two pawl top pricker positioning, can also be manually adjusted certainly, by universal three-jaw top pricker Around bit, select suitable position location to improve overall positioning precision.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker, by pedestal(1), holder(2), localizer(3)Group Into wherein pedestal(1)On the mechanical arm of drill carriage drill boom rock drill end, the center portion thereof position is hollow, is available for rock drill Drill bit extend through, pedestal(1)One semicircular localizer of upper back-off(3), localizer(3)By holder(2)It is fixed on base Seat(1)On, it is characterised in that:Pedestal(1)By fixed seat(1-1), support hemisphere(1-2), base threaded bore(1-3), pedestal appearance Drilling(1-4)Composition, wherein, fixed seat(1-1)For realizing that drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker and bores Car mechanical arm connects, fixed seat(1-1)Installed in the end of drill carriage drill boom, a hemispheric support hemisphere is arranged at its top(1- 2), have one at the centre of sphere for supporting hemisphere through fixed seat(1-1)With support hemisphere(1-2)Cylinder pedestal hold drilling (1-4), pedestal appearance drilling(1-4)It is mainly used to realize pedestal(1)Containing to drill carriage drill bit, can make drill bit heart freedom wherein Pass through, and then realize containing of the three-jaw top pricker to drill carriage drill bit, to strengthen overall stability, supporting hemisphere(1-2)Week Enclose and be evenly arranged several base threaded bores(1-3), base threaded bore(1-3)For realizing holder(2)In pedestal(1)On peace Dress;Holder(2)It is by holder pedestal(2-1), fixed mount(2-2), holder unthreaded hole(2-3)Composition, wherein, holder base Seat(2-1)Upper intrinsic fixed mount(2-2), fixed mount(2-2)It is one section of hollow hemisphere, hemispheroidal internal diameter and place kick(3- 1)External diameter it is identical, its centre of sphere with support hemisphere(1-2)The centre of sphere overlap, fixed mount(2-2)Can be by localizer(3)It is fixed on base Seat(1)Go up and guarantee which in pedestal(1)Cofree rotation, fixed mount(2-2)Around be evenly arranged and base threaded bore(1- 3)Number identical holder unthreaded hole(2-3), to realize holder(2)With pedestal(1)Between fixation;Localizer(3)It is By place kick(3-1), locating detent(3-2), localizer appearance drilling(3-3)Composition, wherein place kick(3-1)It is one hollow half Ball, its sphere internal diameter and support hemisphere(1-2)External diameter it is identical, external diameter and fixed mount(2-2)Internal diameter it is identical, be positioned such that ball (3-1)Support hemisphere can be buckled in(1-2)Above and by holder(2)It is fixed in pedestal(1)On, in place kick(3-1)End End has a cylindrical localizer to hold drilling(3-3), the diameter in its hole is slightly larger than pedestal appearance drilling(1-4), it is right for realizing The containing of drill bit and in localizer(3)Localizer is prevented when freely rotating(3)Interfere with drill bit, in place kick(3-1)On There are three uniform locating detents(3-2), locating detent(3-2)The work surface of bore operation can be held out against when rock drill works, and then Ensure the compression and positioning of drilling rod.
CN201510572784.XA 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker Expired - Fee Related CN105113975B (en)

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CN201510572784.XA CN105113975B (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 A kind of drill carriage drill boom rock drill holds out against special universal three-jaw top pricker

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CN105113975B true CN105113975B (en) 2017-03-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111852347B (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-12-21 徐州华峰测控技术有限公司 Tight mechanism in drill jumbo drill boom rock drill top

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0745475A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-02-14 Hitachi Ltd Thin film capacitor and fabrication thereof
CN2397249Y (en) * 1999-10-26 2000-09-20 张富明 Universal fastening device for pneumatic rock drill
CN2462063Y (en) * 2000-10-27 2001-11-28 李学东 Hand-held electrical, pneumatic rock drill
CN202170761U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-03-21 深圳市普隆重工有限公司 Drill rod mechanism and rock drill
CN202788666U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-03-13 柳州固瑞机械有限公司 Drill stem clamping mechanism
CN204783075U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A bolt installation(3) connects and air -feed leg drill for air -feed leg drill
CN204899767U (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 河北科技大学 A universal three -jaw top borer for pushing up tight device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0745475A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-02-14 Hitachi Ltd Thin film capacitor and fabrication thereof
CN2397249Y (en) * 1999-10-26 2000-09-20 张富明 Universal fastening device for pneumatic rock drill
CN2462063Y (en) * 2000-10-27 2001-11-28 李学东 Hand-held electrical, pneumatic rock drill
CN202170761U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-03-21 深圳市普隆重工有限公司 Drill rod mechanism and rock drill
CN202788666U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-03-13 柳州固瑞机械有限公司 Drill stem clamping mechanism
CN204783075U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A bolt installation(3) connects and air -feed leg drill for air -feed leg drill
CN204899767U (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 河北科技大学 A universal three -jaw top borer for pushing up tight device

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