CN105108508A - Interpolating-free machine tool machining method - Google Patents

Interpolating-free machine tool machining method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105108508A
CN105108508A CN201510527817.9A CN201510527817A CN105108508A CN 105108508 A CN105108508 A CN 105108508A CN 201510527817 A CN201510527817 A CN 201510527817A CN 105108508 A CN105108508 A CN 105108508A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
processed
lathe
axis
line segment
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510527817.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105108508B (en
Inventor
徐利军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510527817.9A priority Critical patent/CN105108508B/en
Publication of CN105108508A publication Critical patent/CN105108508A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105108508B publication Critical patent/CN105108508B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/54Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
    • B23Q1/5406Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
    • B23Q1/5425Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C1/00Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
    • B23C1/06Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/56Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/60Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/62Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
    • B23Q1/621Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair

Abstract

The invention discloses an interpolating-free machine tool machining method. At present, trajectories of parts machined by a machine tool are machined in an interpolating mode, multiple motors are required to conduct motion, and thus the part machining accuracy is lowered due to the fact that a larger error is generated between interpolating machining and multi-motor motion. The method includes the steps that profiles of the parts to be machined are segmented according to machining requirements of straight lines and circular arcs, and the machining segment content and machining sequence of each line to be machined are determined; the parts to be machined are placed on a workpiece fixing piece, meanwhile a cuter is placed at the start point, then whether the first machining line is a straight line or a circular arc is judged, and machining is conducted according to features of different lines; finally, whether unfinished lines to be machined exist or not is judged, and if yes, the next line to be machined is machined till all the lines to be machined are machined. By means of the method, the accuracy of the motion trajectories can be improved, the interpolating-free machine tool machining method is suitable for being used for occasions with a higher requirement for motion trajectory control, and particularly for fine machining and nanometer machining which are very high in control accuracy requirement, the method can eliminate the interpolating error.

Description

A kind of lathe is without interpolation processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine tooling field, relate to a kind of without interpolation processing method, being specifically related to when needing the circular arc part of the angled oblique line of processing belt and radian can without the method for linear interpolation and circular interpolation.The method can avoid part to add the error caused due to interpolation and many motor movements man-hour, can improve the precision of part processing like this.
Background technology
As a kind of processing method, the element precision processed is the important indicator weighing part quality.The machining accuracy of part affects by several factors.Wherein the interpolation of Digit Control Machine Tool can affect the precision of part processing.Interpolation is the process that machine tool numerical control system determines cutting tool path according to pattern.Alternatively, some data on known curve, calculate the method for the intermediate point between known point, also referred to as " densification of data point " according to certain algorithm; Data densification, according to the information of the parts program of input, is carried out in space between the starting point of the curve described by program segment, terminal by numerical control device, thus forms the profile traces required, this " data densification " function is just called " interpolation ".In Digit Control Machine Tool, the curvilinear motion that cutter can not strictly be processed as requested, can only approach curve to be processed by dog-leg path.
The classification of interpolation: the profile of a part is diversified often, there is straight line, there is circular arc, also be likely arbitrary curve, line transect etc. the cutter of Digit Control Machine Tool can not go feed with the TP of curve often, but go feed with some very little straight lines approx, the direction of feed is generally X and Y-direction.Interpolation mode has: linear interpolation, circular interpolation, parabolic interpolation, line transect interpolation etc.
Interpolation principle: in the motion control of numerically controlled lathe, the minimum Moving Unit of workbench (cutter) X, Y, Z axis is a pulse equivalency.Therefore, the movement locus of cutter has the broken line (data point densification) that minimum step forms.Such as, with lathe in machining straight line OA, curve OB, cutter moves along X-axis to move a step or a few step (one or several pulse equivalency Dx), then move along Y direction and move a step or a few step (one or several pulse equivalency Dy), until arrive impact point.Thus the movement locus (straight line or curve) needed for synthesis.Digital control system, according to given straight line, circular arc (curve) function, between the known point on desirable track, is carried out data point densification, is determined the method for some intermediate points, be called interpolation.
The track of current machine tooling part be all with interpolation mode to complete the processing of parts profile, therefore have error of interpolation.Need to control multiple motor associated movement to complete movement locus during interpolation simultaneously, when controlling multiple motor because control signal needs process send and have delay to response, the pulse that control system sends also can lose step phenomenon in some cases, and these also can cause multiple motor cannot accomplish synchronous and make movement locus have error.
How effectively solving these major issues, the present invention can not adopt the mode of interpolation to carry out processing parts, and adding the motion reducing kinematic axis man-hour, the track such as directly taken the air line during processing linear, directly rotates during Machining Arc on disk simultaneously.So fundamentally solve error of interpolation and the error that causes of lathe multi_motor control of part processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for when processing is more and more higher to required precision now, from the error reducing process principle error and lathe manufacture itself and control, the error having interpolation and multi_motor control to produce can be considered for error analysis, propose a kind of lathe without interpolation processing method.This processing method can reduce the generation of error from source.
Method of the present invention is based on lower device, this device increases by three kinematic axis in addition on existing platen, a rotating shaft, two shifting axles respectively, specifically disk is flexibly connected with existing platen by rotating shaft, realize rotary motion, the motor of this rotating shaft lower end and lathe or transmission mechanism output shaft are connected simultaneously, are driven by motor or transmission mechanism; The cross slid platform be made up of two shifting axles is fixed on disk, and realizes X-axis, Y-axis rectilinear motion by slide rail; Shifting axle above cross slid platform is positioned at is provided with the workpiece firmware for clamping part to be processed, and the shifting axle that this workpiece firmware is positioned at top by slide rail along cross slid platform moves linearly;
Described lathe base can be fixing, also can be mobile.
The rotating speed of described disk is adjustable, when be used for Machining Arc time in order to regulate the feed speed of processing parts; When processing angled oblique line in order to regulate the angle of oblique line; Workpiece determines the radius size of Machining Arc track under two shifting axle motions with the distance of rotating shaft center;
Described cross slid platform, has two mutually perpendicular shifting axles, and two axles do rectilinear motion; Form the center of two shifting axles and the center superposition of disk of cross sliding stand, be convenient to the location adding man-hour;
Described cross sliding stand and workpiece firmware with the use of, realized the coincidence of the part circular arc center of circle to be processed and disk position by the rectilinear motion of the cross slid platform on disk and workpiece firmware.
A kind of lathe that the present invention is based on said apparatus, without interpolation processing method, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), first parts profile to be processed is carried out segmentation according to the processing request of straight line, circular arc, then determine the processing sections content that every section of line segment to be processed comprises, and determine the operation of each processing line segment;
The processing sections content that described every section line segment to be processed comprises comprises the processing sections content of straight line, circular arc; The processing sections content of its cathetus comprises the angle that straight line line segment to be processed and lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis are formed, and the start position of straight line line segment to be processed, final position; The processing sections content of circular arc comprises the radius of circular arc line segment to be processed, home position, start position, final position; Different processing lines section is needed to locate respectively, processes respectively;
The processing of step (2), Article 1 line segment to be processed
Part to be processed is placed on workpiece firmware, tool position is moved made it at start position by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis simultaneously;
If line segment to be processed is circular arc, first determine the center of circle of circular arc, by cross slid platform and the rectilinear motion of workpiece firmware, this center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of disk, cutter is moved to the start position of line segment to be processed, start processing, tool position is motionless; Disk rotates position to terminal from the start position of line segment to be processed, and cutter completes the motion of part circular arc feed;
The center of circle adjusting circular arc to be processed by the cross slid platform on disk and the rectilinear motion of workpiece firmware overlaps with circle disk center, such operation can when Machining Arc without the need to completing processing by the mode of interpolation, and the circular arc processed is exactly realize in the mode of circular arc line;
If line segment to be processed is the straight line forming θ ° of angle with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis, this straight line is adjusted to parallel with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis by disc rotary, disc rotary-θ ° of angle, has then been come along lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis rectilinear motion by cutter; The present invention completes angled straight line by the anglec of rotation controlling disk and processes without interpolation;
Step (3), judge whether if having, continue the line segment to be processed that do not complete in addition the processing of next line segment to be processed and repeat this step until all line segments to be processed complete;
The process continuing the processing of next line segment to be processed redefines tool position, move by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis the start position making it be fixed on next line segment to be processed, the method for operating simultaneously according to step (2) has carried out the processing of line segment to be processed jointly by two shifting axles of the rotating shaft on disk, cross slid platform and the motion of the original kinematic axis of lathe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Processing method of the present invention can be quoted on various Digit Control Machine Tool, as milling machine, grinding machine, be processed with the helical gear of radian, also can be used on manual or semi-automatic controlling machine, and the various machine forming movement locus with interpolation mode, this device can be reequiped easily for existing lathe and just can be realized processing by the inventive method simultaneously.
The method can improve the precision of movement locus, is suitable for use in the occasion that movement locus control overflow is higher.Particularly for microfabrication, nanoprocessing, requires that control accuracy is very high, can eliminate error of interpolation like this by the method.
The method and the more existing typical technology method of device have the following advantages:
1) error of interpolation is not had.
2) the method no matter processing linear or circular arc, formally adds man-hour at cutter, only has an axis of motion, does not so just have multiaxis to move brought error simultaneously.
3) the inventive method is simple, and device is both easy to existing retrofit of machine tools, also can redesign as new product.Can suitably reequip for four axles, five axles simultaneously, or the lathe such as six axles, for extensively, suitably installation site can be changed according to lathe size.
Of the present invention without interpolation processing method can be used in high-accuracy machining and with interpolation mode motion field of machines in reduce error.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment planer-type milling machine;
Fig. 4 is the left view of embodiment planer-type milling machine;
Fig. 5 is the top view of embodiment planer-type milling machine;
Wherein 1 is platen, and 2 is disk, and 3 is the X-axis shifting axle of cross slid platform, and 4 is the Y-axis shifting axle of cross slid platform, and 5 is the workpiece firmwares for clamping part to be processed, and 6 is cutter, and 7 is lathe Y-axis, and 8 is machine Z-axis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further analyzed.
Feature of the present invention is from machine tool system and processing mode on, the angle of oblique line is controlled by the corner changing disk 2, add and only need man-hour a kinematic axis (except the motion of cutter) to do translation or rotation, just can complete the straight line of certain angle or the arc track of certain radian.So just can avoid traditional multi-shaft interlocked time, need to control two or more motor and jointly drive workpiece motion s, and control multiple motor in electrical control, have unavoidable error, such as move with arc track, need lathe X-axis, Y-axis simultaneously setting in motion, and speed is wanted absolute and identically could to be moved with arc track.And in fact owing to electric and electric motor element device fabrication more or less there being difference, living plural motor cannot be made.Simultaneously because be interpolation, the movement locus of lathe own is not just circular arc and oblique line, so this also can bring mismachining tolerance, and the error produced when the error of the present invention when Electric Machine Control just can be avoided and interpolation.The present invention has a great difference with original mode on processing mode, and motion originally has the mode of interpolation differently contoured to complete, and can process like this to differently contoured continuous print.And the present invention is different line segment, different circular arcs carries out segmental machining, and lathe tool will move to the starting point place of processing, and part at certain position, when to Article 2 line, the alignment of second time part, and cutter will will move to the starting point place of processing.These are important key features of the present invention.
When we process, profile has many straight lines and many circular arcs are formed.For the part of this profile of processing, first every section of straight line and circular arc are carried out segmental machining by us.Determine the starting point of processing, the center of circle of circular arc, the terminal of processing.Make the cutter of lathe move to the starting point of processing with the translational motion of the X-axis on original lathe, Y-axis, simultaneously for the angled oblique line of processing, disk forwards certain angle to, if circular arc, is that the center of circle of circular arc overlaps with the center of circle of disk.Then cutter processing from the starting point of processing, until be worked into terminal.Then continue processing Article 2 straight line or circular arc, find the starting point of Article 2 straight line, terminal, if circular arc, find the circular arc center of circle.Then machine tool moves to start position, and parts turn proper angle, or the center of circle simultaneously overlaps, and cutter is processed part.For some curves, by the mode of approaching of circular arc, can there is a lot of circular arc to form, after the center of circle finding out every section of circular arc, just can come in this way to process curve without interpolation.
For how the circular arc center of circle found being overlapped with the center of circle of rotating shaft disk, be realized by the movement of two shifting axles of the cross slid platform on disk.The center of circle can be determined with disk cross slid platform like this after finding out the center of circle.
Method of the present invention is based on lower device, and as shown in Figure 1, 2, this device increases disk 2 on existing platen 1, and be located at the cross slid platform on disk 2;
Disk 2 is flexibly connected with platen 1 by rotating shaft, realizes rotary motion, and the motor of this rotating shaft lower end and lathe or transmission mechanism output shaft are connected simultaneously, are driven by motor or transmission mechanism; Trade union college is at the workpiece firmware 5 for clamping part to be processed, workpiece firmware does rectilinear motion along Y-axis shifting axle 4 (i.e. the upper end shifting axle of the cross slid platform) center line of cross slid platform, the Y-axis shifting axle 4 of cross slid platform does rectilinear motion along X-axis shifting axle 3 center line of cross slid platform, and the X-axis shifting axle 3 of cross slid platform is fixed on disk 2.
Described platen 1 can be fixing, also can be mobile;
The rotating speed of described disk 2 is adjustable, when Machining Arc in order to regulate the feed speed of processing parts; When processing angled oblique line in order to regulate the angle of oblique line; Wherein workpiece determines the radius size of Machining Arc track under two shifting axle motions with the distance of rotating shaft center; The radius of Machining Arc track is less than or equal to the distance of workpiece and disc centre;
Described cross slid platform, wherein 3 is the X-axis shifting axle of cross slid platform, and 4 is the Y-axis shifting axle of cross slid platform; Form the center of two shifting axles and the center superposition of disk 2 of cross sliding stand, be convenient to the location adding man-hour;
Described cross sliding stand and workpiece firmware 5 with the use of, realized the coincidence of the part circular arc center of circle to be processed and disk position by the rectilinear motion of the cross sliding stand on disk 2 and workpiece firmware 5.
The inventive method is that workpiece to be processed profile is carried out segmentation according to the processing request of straight line, circular arc by first-selection, and then doing different processing process to every section of line segment respectively, is below the processing request of straight line, circular arc:
1, circular arc is without interpolation processing method: the circular arc that will process determines home position, the angle of circular arc, the start position of circular arc and final position.Circular arc home position is adjusted to and overlaps with the home position of rotating shaft, cutter moves to circular arc start position, and start processing, tool position is motionless, and rotating to an angle until move to final position with disk 2, completes arc machining like this.
2, straight line is without interpolation processing method: the straight line that will process determines angle, the start position of straight line and final position, make angled straight line parallel with the shifting axle of original machine tool with the rotation of rotating shaft, after part position fixes, by the rectilinear motion certain distance of cutter until final position, the processing of such accomplish linear.
Embodiment 1. is without the planer-type milling machine of interpolation:
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, be the structure chart of planer-type milling machine, 6 is cutter, and cutter rotates, and includes the servomotor of carry its tools; 7 is lathe Y-axis, cutter 6 can in lathe Y-axis 7 moving linearly; 8 is machine Z-axis, and cutter 6 does upper and lower rectilinear motion together with lathe Y-axis 7 on machine Z-axis 8; 6,7,8 moving linearlies on platen 1 together, as the X-axis of lathe; 2 is disk, rotates; 5 is workpiece firmware, can on the Y-axis shifting axle 4 of cross slid platform moving linearly; The Y-axis shifting axle 4 of cross slid platform can do rectilinear motion at the X-axis shifting axle 3 of cross slid platform;
Be applied in planer-type milling machine without interpolation processing method, specifically:
Step (1), first parts profile to be processed is carried out segmentation according to the processing request of straight line, circular arc, then determine the processing sections content that every section of line segment to be processed comprises, and determine the operation of part to be processed;
The processing sections content that described every section line segment to be processed comprises comprises the processing sections content of straight line, circular arc; The processing sections content of its cathetus comprises the angle that straight line line segment to be processed and lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis are formed, and the start position of straight line line segment to be processed, final position; The processing sections content of circular arc comprises the radius of circular arc line segment to be processed, home position, start position, final position; Different processing lines section is needed to locate respectively, processes respectively;
The processing of step (2), Article 1 line segment to be processed
Part to be processed is clamped on workpiece firmware 5, cutter 6 position is moved made it at start position by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis simultaneously;
If line segment to be processed is circular arc, first determine the center of circle of circular arc, by Y-axis shifting axle 4 and the rectilinear motion of workpiece firmware 5 of cross slid platform, this center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of disk 2; Cutter 6 is moved to the start position of line segment to be processed, start processing, cutter 6 position is motionless; Disk 2 rotates position to terminal from the start position of line segment to be processed, and cutter 6 completes the motion of part circular arc feed;
The center of circle being adjusted Machining Arc by the Y-axis shifting axle 4 of the cross slid platform on disk 2 and the rectilinear motion of workpiece firmware 5 is overlapped with disk 2 center of circle, such operation can when Machining Arc without the need to completing processing by the mode of interpolation, and the circular arc processed is exactly realize in the mode of circular arc line.
If line segment to be processed is the straight line forming θ ° of angle with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis, this straight line is adjusted to parallel with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis by disc rotary, disc rotary-θ ° of angle, has then been come along lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis rectilinear motion by cutter; The present invention completes angled straight line by the anglec of rotation controlling disk and processes without interpolation.
Step (3), judge whether if having, continue the line segment to be processed that do not complete in addition the processing of next line segment to be processed and repeat this step until all line segments to be processed complete;
The process continuing the processing of next line segment to be processed redefines cutter 6 position, the start position making it be fixed on next line segment to be processed is moved by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis, method of operating simultaneously according to step (2) is by the rotation of disk 2, and the rectilinear motion of shifting axle 4 and workpiece firmware 5 and the motion of machine tool 6 have carried out the milling of line segment to be processed jointly.
Above-described embodiment is not that the present invention is not limited only to above-described embodiment for restriction of the present invention, as long as meet application claims, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a lathe is without interpolation processing method, the method is based on lower device, this device increases by three kinematic axis in addition on existing platen, a rotating shaft, two shifting axles respectively, specifically disk is flexibly connected with existing platen by rotating shaft, realize rotary motion, the motor of this rotating shaft lower end and lathe or transmission mechanism output shaft are connected simultaneously, are driven by motor or transmission mechanism; The cross slid platform be made up of two shifting axles is fixed on disk, and realizes X-axis, Y-axis rectilinear motion by slide rail; Shifting axle above cross slid platform is positioned at is provided with the workpiece firmware for clamping part to be processed, and the shifting axle that this workpiece firmware is positioned at top by slide rail along cross slid platform moves linearly; It is characterized in that the method specifically comprises the following steps:
Step (1), first parts profile to be processed is carried out segmentation according to the processing request of straight line, circular arc, then determine the processing sections content that every section of line segment to be processed comprises, and determine the operation of each processing line segment;
The processing sections content that described every section line segment to be processed comprises comprises the processing sections content of straight line, circular arc; The processing sections content of its cathetus comprises the angle that straight line line segment to be processed and lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis are formed, and the start position of straight line line segment to be processed, final position; The processing sections content of circular arc comprises the radius of circular arc line segment to be processed, home position, start position, final position;
The processing of step (2), Article 1 line segment to be processed:
Part to be processed is placed on workpiece firmware, tool position is moved made it at start position by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis simultaneously, then process according to the type of its line segment to be processed;
Step (3), judge whether if having, continue the line segment to be processed that do not complete in addition the processing of next line segment to be processed and repeat this step until all line segments to be processed complete;
The process continuing the processing of next line segment to be processed redefines tool position, move by the X-axis of existing lathe, Y-axis the start position making it be fixed on next line segment to be processed, the method for operating simultaneously according to step (2) has carried out the milling of line segment to be processed jointly by two shifting axles of the rotating shaft on disk, cross slid platform and the motion of the original kinematic axis of lathe.
2. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that the rotating speed of described disk is adjustable, when be used for Machining Arc time in order to regulate the feed speed of processing parts; When processing angled straight line in order to regulate the angle of straight line.
3. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that workpiece determines the radius size of Machining Arc track under two shifting axle motions with the distance of rotating shaft center.
4. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that the center of two shifting axles and the center superposition of disk of described formation cross sliding stand, is convenient to the location adding man-hour.
5. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that described cross sliding stand and workpiece firmware with the use of, realized the coincidence of the part circular arc center of circle to be processed and disk position by the rectilinear motion of the cross slid platform on disk and workpiece firmware.
6. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that step (1) needs to locate respectively for different processing lines section, processes respectively.
7. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that step (2) if line segment to be processed is circular arc, first the center of circle of circular arc is determined, then this center of circle is made to overlap with the center of circle of disk, cutter is moved to the start position of line segment to be processed, start processing, tool position is motionless; Disk rotates position to terminal from the start position of line segment to be processed, and cutter completes the motion of part circular arc feed.
8. a kind of lathe as claimed in claim 1 is without interpolation processing method, it is characterized in that step (2) if line segment to be processed is the straight line forming θ ° of angle with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis, this straight line is adjusted to parallel with lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis by disc rotary, disc rotary-θ ° of angle, has then been come along lathe X-axis or lathe Y-axis rectilinear motion by cutter.
CN201510527817.9A 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Interpolating-free machine tool machining method Expired - Fee Related CN105108508B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510527817.9A CN105108508B (en) 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Interpolating-free machine tool machining method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510527817.9A CN105108508B (en) 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Interpolating-free machine tool machining method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105108508A true CN105108508A (en) 2015-12-02
CN105108508B CN105108508B (en) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=54656732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510527817.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105108508B (en) 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Interpolating-free machine tool machining method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105108508B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879285A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-06 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the deliverance apparatus of hand-rail type cross slide rail self-locking
CN107902585A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-13 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of hand-rail type expansion self-locking cross slide rescue aid
CN107934837A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-20 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of equipment of hydraulic self-locking cross slide rescue
CN108002297A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-05-08 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the equipment of the cross slide rescue of hand-rail type self-locking
CN108083176A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-05-29 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of light hydraulic formula cross slide deliverance apparatus with self-locking

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202037476U (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-11-16 陕西秦川机械发展股份有限公司 Large-scale numerical control gear cutting machine
CN202292290U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-07-04 新虎将机械工业股份有限公司 Five-axis processing machine
US20120301237A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Cutting device for cutting lenses
CN202779948U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 深圳市精一智能机械有限公司 Five-axis numerical control engraving and milling machine
CN103406623A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-11-27 西华大学 Rotary workbench for linear cutting machine tool for proper circular interpolation
CN204504956U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-29 深圳蓝狐思谷科技有限公司 A kind of automatically grinding equipment
CN204545528U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-08-12 北京德佳天意自动化科技有限公司 CNC milling machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202037476U (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-11-16 陕西秦川机械发展股份有限公司 Large-scale numerical control gear cutting machine
US20120301237A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Cutting device for cutting lenses
CN202292290U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-07-04 新虎将机械工业股份有限公司 Five-axis processing machine
CN202779948U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 深圳市精一智能机械有限公司 Five-axis numerical control engraving and milling machine
CN103406623A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-11-27 西华大学 Rotary workbench for linear cutting machine tool for proper circular interpolation
CN204545528U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-08-12 北京德佳天意自动化科技有限公司 CNC milling machine
CN204504956U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-29 深圳蓝狐思谷科技有限公司 A kind of automatically grinding equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879285A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-06 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the deliverance apparatus of hand-rail type cross slide rail self-locking
CN107902585A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-13 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of hand-rail type expansion self-locking cross slide rescue aid
CN107934837A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-20 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of equipment of hydraulic self-locking cross slide rescue
CN107963576A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-04-27 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the cross slide deliverance apparatus of hand-rail type self-locking
CN108002297A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-05-08 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the equipment of the cross slide rescue of hand-rail type self-locking
CN108002298A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-05-08 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of method of suing and labouring of the equipment of the hand-rail type cross slide rescue of self-locking
CN108083176A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-05-29 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 A kind of light hydraulic formula cross slide deliverance apparatus with self-locking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105108508B (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105108508A (en) Interpolating-free machine tool machining method
CN103699056B (en) The little line segment real-time smooth transition interpolation method of high-speed, high precision digital control processing
EP2456587B1 (en) A working machine for making gears
CN103529751B (en) Five-axis linkage machine tools digital control system and job operation thereof
CN105917282B (en) The control device of processing method and lathe
CN102151883A (en) Multihead synchronous or asynchronous carving (drilling) milling numerical control processing equipment
CN102380625B (en) Special numerically controlled lathe for cutting inner arc curved surface
US10220481B2 (en) Machine control system employing lathe tool and milling cutter
CN104551147A (en) Double-gantry mobile numerical control milling machine for automobile production line
CN107214521B (en) Turning and milling combined drilling and tapping center
CN204397367U (en) A kind of dynamic post and beam gantry Five-axis NC Machining Center
CN103273425A (en) CBN grinding wheel track finishing device
CN109530935A (en) The method for processing regular hole using mechanical arm is cut by laser
US20140172146A1 (en) Machine control system employing lathe tool and scraping cutter
CN103406623A (en) Rotary workbench for linear cutting machine tool for proper circular interpolation
CN203380461U (en) Rotating work table for true circular interpolation linear cutting machine
CN104801988B (en) Numerical control machine tool with multi-axial machining function
CN104317247A (en) Control method for common-track motion of two working points, machining method and device
CN112462685A (en) Control method for avoiding collision and automatically converting 3+2 processing and application thereof
CN102059418B (en) Cylindrical gear fully closed-loop numerical control processing system and method
CN205254785U (en) Servo lead screw feed cutting mechanism
CN207697363U (en) A kind of digital-controlled carving machine servo drive system
CN205290381U (en) Double knives utensil gantry machine tools
CN204381720U (en) Rotary cutting body
CN104801989B (en) A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool with Multi-axis Machining function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20180825