CN105108420B - Frame welding clamp used for cub-type motorcycle sample - Google Patents
Frame welding clamp used for cub-type motorcycle sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN105108420B CN105108420B CN201510625428.XA CN201510625428A CN105108420B CN 105108420 B CN105108420 B CN 105108420B CN 201510625428 A CN201510625428 A CN 201510625428A CN 105108420 B CN105108420 B CN 105108420B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摩托车车架加工领域,特别的涉及一种弯梁车试样用车架焊接夹具。The invention relates to the field of motorcycle frame processing, in particular to a frame welding jig for curved beam vehicle samples.
背景技术Background technique
弯梁摩托车是指在座垫前方的摩托车主梁是右前向后向下弯曲以在座垫前方形成一向下的空隙的摩托车型。弯梁摩托车是现在最常见的摩托车,在摩托车家族中它的持久性与操作简单方便等特点深得消费者的喜爱。弯梁摩托车作为一款经济实用的车型,成为各种消费阶层都适宜的大众车。同时摩托车在研发过程中,往往需要先研发设计出试样产品,进行试验检测,以保证最终成品的可靠性和实用性。The curved beam motorcycle refers to the motorcycle type in which the main beam of the motorcycle in front of the seat cushion is bent from the right front to the rear to form a downward gap in front of the seat cushion. Underbone motorcycles are the most common motorcycles nowadays. Among the motorcycle family, its durability, simple operation and other characteristics are deeply loved by consumers. As an economical and practical vehicle, the underbone motorcycle has become a popular vehicle suitable for various consumer groups. At the same time, in the process of motorcycle research and development, it is often necessary to develop and design sample products first, and then conduct tests to ensure the reliability and practicability of the final product.
在一款型号为LF110的新款弯梁摩托车中,其车架结构包括位于前部的车架前半体结构和位于后部的后梁管结构,所述车架前半体结构主要包括位于前端的立管,立管后侧向后连接整体向后下方弯曲的主梁管,主梁管后端还固定焊接有一个发动机悬挂安装板,发动机悬挂安装板呈左右对称的覆盖式结构且上端覆盖搭接在主梁管后端并焊接固定,发动机悬挂安装板中部左右横向贯穿固定设置一根平叉轴;后梁管结构主要包括两根左右并列设置的后上梁管和两根并列设置的后下梁管,后上梁管前端搭接焊接固定在主梁管中后部,后端斜向后上方倾斜设置,后下梁管前端搭接焊接固定在发动机悬挂安装板上,后端斜向上延伸后贴合焊接固定在后上梁管后部下表面;加工时,还需要考虑在两根后上梁管之间前部位置从前到后依次焊接固定倒U形的一个油箱前支架和一个座垫支架;两根后上梁管后部位置还需安装后减震轴,后减震轴横向贯穿固定在向上凸起连接在两根后上梁管后部上表面的两个后减震轴支耳上,两个后减震轴支耳上端还横向贯穿固定有一个后减震轴支耳加强横梁,后减震轴支耳加强横梁两端露出后减震轴支耳并各自向前焊接固定有一个油箱后支架,并先后焊接固定有一个车体覆盖件支耳;两根后上梁管尾端还向上焊接固定有一个整体呈倒U形框架结构的座垫锁支架,座垫锁支架左右两侧各焊接固定一个尾罩支耳。In a new underbone motorcycle with a model number of LF110, its frame structure includes a front half structure of the frame at the front and a rear beam tube structure at the rear, and the front half structure of the frame mainly includes a vertical The rear side of the standpipe is connected to the main beam tube that bends backward and downward as a whole. The rear end of the main beam tube is also fixedly welded with an engine suspension mounting plate. The rear end of the main beam tube is welded and fixed, and a flat fork shaft is fixed and fixed in the left and right sides of the middle of the engine suspension mounting plate; the rear beam tube structure mainly includes two rear upper beam tubes arranged side by side and two rear lower beam tubes arranged side by side , the front end of the rear upper beam tube is welded and fixed to the middle and rear part of the main beam tube, the rear end is set obliquely to the rear and upward, the front end of the rear lower beam tube is welded and fixed to the engine suspension mounting plate, and the rear end is extended obliquely upwards and pasted It is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the rear part of the rear upper beam tube; during processing, it is also necessary to consider welding and fixing an inverted U-shaped fuel tank front bracket and a seat cushion bracket in the front position between the two rear upper beam tubes from front to back; The rear part of the two rear upper beam tubes needs to be installed with a rear shock absorbing shaft, and the rear shock absorbing shaft runs through and is fixed on the two rear shock absorbing shaft lugs that protrude upward and connect to the upper surface of the rear part of the two rear upper beam tubes. , the upper ends of the two rear shock-absorbing lugs are also transversely fixed with a rear shock-absorbing lug reinforcing beam, and the two ends of the rear shock-absorbing lug reinforcing beam expose the rear shock-absorbing lugs and are respectively welded and fixed forward. The rear bracket of the fuel tank is welded and fixed successively with a car body cover lug; the tail ends of the two rear upper beam tubes are also welded upward and fixed with a seat cushion lock bracket with an overall inverted U-shaped frame structure, and the left and right sides of the seat cushion lock bracket Each side is welded to fix a tail cover lug.
上述结构的弯梁车车架,在摩托车研发试样生产时,通常是完成车架前半体结构的加工后,先逐一完成后梁管结构其上各附件的单独焊接固定,最后再整体焊接为一体形成车架。这样,存在工序繁多,操作复杂,成本过高的缺陷。特别是由于试样生产常常需要对一些局部的附属构件等小结构进行调整,这样,每次调整均采用固定结构的焊接夹具实现焊接,极大地增大了成本,制约了试样研发的拓展。For the curved beam frame of the above structure, when the motorcycle is developed and produced as a sample, usually after the processing of the front half structure of the frame is completed, the individual welding and fixing of the rear beam tube structure and the accessories on it are completed one by one, and finally the overall welding is completed. Integral to form the frame. Like this, there are numerous working procedures, complicated operation, and the defects that the cost is too high. Especially because sample production often needs to adjust small structures such as some local auxiliary components, in this way, welding fixtures with fixed structures are used for each adjustment, which greatly increases the cost and restricts the expansion of sample research and development.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是:怎样提供一种能够简化工序,使其操作简单,成本低廉,并进一步使其能够方便试制调整的弯梁车试样用车架焊接夹具。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a sample frame for curved beam vehicles that can simplify the process, make it easy to operate, low in cost, and further enable it to be convenient for trial production and adjustment. Welding fixture.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:方案中描述时,以其安装在车架上后的状态为方位描述基准。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: when describing in the scheme, the state after it is installed on the vehicle frame is used as the orientation description reference.
一种弯梁车试样用车架焊接夹具,其特征在于,所述焊接夹具包括上表面和周侧表面均按照固定间距阵列布置有若干安装孔的三维安装平台,以及设置在三维安装平台上的车架前半体定位夹具结构、后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构、后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构和后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构;所述车架前半体定位夹具结构用于实现对车架前半体的定位;所述后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后下梁管前部、后上梁管前部、油箱前支架和座垫支架的定位;所述后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后下梁管后部、后减震轴支耳、后减震轴、油箱后支架和车体覆盖件支耳的定位;所述后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后上梁管后部、座垫锁支架和尾罩支耳的定位。A frame welding jig for a curved beam vehicle sample, characterized in that the welding jig includes a three-dimensional installation platform with a number of installation holes arranged in an array at fixed intervals on the upper surface and the peripheral side surface, and is arranged on the three-dimensional installation platform. The positioning fixture structure of the front half of the vehicle frame, the positioning welding fixture structure of the front part of the rear beam tube, the positioning welding fixture structure of the rear part of the rear beam tube and the positioning welding fixture structure of the rear part of the rear beam tube; The positioning of the front half body; the positioning welding fixture structure of the front part of the rear beam tube is used to realize the positioning of the front part of the rear lower beam tube, the front part of the rear upper beam tube, the front support of the fuel tank and the seat cushion bracket; the positioning of the rear part of the rear beam tube The welding fixture structure is used to realize the positioning of the rear part of the rear lower beam tube, the rear shock absorber shaft lug, the rear shock absorber shaft, the fuel tank rear bracket and the car body cover lug; the rear beam tube tail positioning welding fixture structure is used for Realize the positioning of the rear part of the rear upper beam tube, the seat cushion lock bracket and the tail cover lug.
这样,上述方案的焊接夹具,能够同时实现对车架前半体、后梁管结构以及后梁管结构上各附属构件之间的装夹定位,使其定位后可以直接采用焊枪一次性实现对各构件之间的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。In this way, the welding fixture of the above scheme can realize the clamping and positioning between the front half body of the vehicle frame, the rear beam tube structure and the auxiliary components on the rear beam tube structure at the same time, so that after positioning, the welding torch can be directly used to realize the clamping and positioning of each component. The welding between them is fixed. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost.
作为优化,所述车架前半体定位夹具结构包括立管定位组件和平叉轴定位组件;As an optimization, the positioning fixture structure of the front half of the frame includes a riser positioning assembly and a flat fork shaft positioning assembly;
所述立管定位组件包括一个整体呈矩形体结构的立管定位用标准方箱,所述立管定位用标准方箱各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,立管定位用标准方箱靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台前端侧面中部并向上延伸设置,所述立管定位组件还包括一个固定在立管定位用标准方箱上表面的立管定位用标准角度器,所述立管定位用标准角度器包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述立管定位用标准角度器的固定块开合端向前布置且靠螺栓水平固定在立管定位用标准方箱上表面,所述立管定位用标准角度器的转动块上表面中部向上固定设置有立管定位圆台,所述立管定位圆台直径和立管下端外径匹配且立管定位圆台轴心处同轴向上设置有和立管内径匹配的立管定位柱,立管定位柱上端活动配合有圆盘形的用于对定位后立管压紧的立管压紧固定块;The standpipe positioning assembly includes a standard square box for standpipe positioning with an overall rectangular structure, and each side of the standard square box for standpipe positioning is arrayed according to the same spacing and aperture as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform A number of installation holes are arranged, and the standard square box for standpipe positioning is fixed on the middle part of the front side of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and extended upwards. A standard angler for pipe positioning, the standard angler for standpipe positioning includes a fixed block and a rotating block each having a hinged end and an opening and closing end, the hinged ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be rotatably hinged, and a useful To realize the rotation angle positioning pin of the rotation angle positioning, several installation holes are arranged on the fixed block and the rotation block according to the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform, and the standard angler is used for the positioning of the standpipe The opening and closing end of the fixed block is arranged forward and fixed horizontally on the upper surface of the standard square box for standpipe positioning by bolts. The middle part of the upper surface of the rotating block of the standard angler for standpipe positioning is fixed upward with a standpipe positioning round table. The diameter of the standpipe positioning round platform matches the outer diameter of the lower end of the standpipe, and the axis of the standpipe positioning round platform is coaxially provided with a standpipe positioning column matching the inner diameter of the standpipe, and the upper end of the standpipe positioning column is movable. The standpipe compression fixing block used to compress the standpipe after positioning;
所述平叉轴定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的平叉轴定位支承角铁,所述平叉轴定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,平叉轴定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中部且左右相对设置;平叉轴定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且内侧面固定设置有向前延伸的平叉轴定位块,两个平叉轴定位块之间距离和发动机悬挂安装板左右两侧宽度匹配,两个平叉轴定位块前上端设置有平叉轴定位槽并用于实现对平叉轴两端的定位。The flat fork shaft positioning assembly includes two flat fork shaft positioning and supporting angle irons with an overall right-angled trapezoidal frame structure, and each side of the flat fork shaft positioning and supporting angle irons is at the same distance as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform There are several installation holes arranged in the aperture array, and the lower end of the positioning support angle iron of the flat fork shaft is fixed on the middle part of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and arranged opposite to the left and right; The extended flat fork shaft positioning block, the distance between the two flat fork shaft positioning blocks matches the width of the left and right sides of the engine suspension mounting plate, the front upper end of the two flat fork shaft positioning blocks is provided with a flat fork shaft positioning groove and is used to achieve alignment The positioning of both ends of the fork shaft.
这样,使用时,先调整好立管定位用标准角度器的角度张开到所需求角度,然后再将立管插入到立管定位柱使其下端和立管定位圆台抵接支承并实现立管的定位,然后靠立管压紧固定块压紧立管上端实现对立管的完全固定;然后将车架前半体后部的发动机悬挂安装板落入到两个平叉轴定位支承角铁之间,并使得发动机悬挂安装板左右两侧露出的平叉轴端部落入到平叉轴定位块上的平叉轴定位槽内实现对平叉轴两端的定位。这样,靠三点定位的方式以简单的结构实现了对车架前半体的定位夹紧。保证了后续焊接的可靠,使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了标准方箱、支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,设置的平叉轴定位支承角铁还能够方便安装后续实现对后梁管以及其上附件定位的组件的安装,利于节省空间和简化成本。In this way, when in use, first adjust the angle of the standpipe positioning standard angler to the required angle, and then insert the standpipe into the standpipe positioning column so that the lower end and the standpipe positioning round table are abutted and supported to realize the standpipe Then the upper end of the standpipe can be completely fixed by pressing the standpipe compression fixing block; then the engine suspension mounting plate at the rear of the front half of the frame is dropped between the two flat fork shaft positioning support angle irons , and make the left and right sides of the engine suspension mounting plate expose the end of the flat fork shaft fall into the flat fork shaft positioning groove on the flat fork shaft positioning block to realize the positioning of the two ends of the flat fork shaft. In this way, the positioning and clamping of the front half body of the vehicle frame is realized with a simple structure by means of three-point positioning. The reliability of subsequent welding is guaranteed, the mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable, the welding operation is convenient and fast, and the cost is saved. At the same time, due to the use of standard square boxes, supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very It is suitable for use when trial production of samples needs to adjust the position of local components of each component, which greatly saves the cost of research and development. At the same time, the positioning support angle iron of the flat fork shaft can also facilitate the subsequent installation of the components for positioning the rear beam tube and its upper accessories, which is beneficial to saving space and simplifying costs.
作为优化,所述后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构包括后上梁管前部定位组件、油箱前支架定位组件、座垫支架定位组件和后下梁管前部定位组件;As an optimization, the positioning welding fixture structure at the front of the rear beam tube includes a positioning assembly at the front of the rear upper beam tube, a positioning assembly at the front support of the fuel tank, a positioning assembly at the seat cushion bracket and a positioning assembly at the front of the rear lower beam tube;
所述后上梁管前部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后上梁管前部定位支承角铁,所述后上梁管前部定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后上梁管前部定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中部且左右相对设置;后上梁管前部定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且前侧面固定连接有一个后上梁管前部定位标准角度器,所述后上梁管前部定位标准角度器包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述后上梁管前部定位标准角度器的固定块竖向布置且开合端向下并靠螺栓水平固定在后上梁管前部定位支承角铁前侧面;两个后上梁管前部定位标准角度器的转动块之间横向固定连接有一个横向连接块,横向连接块上表面对应两根后上梁管前部位置设置有两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台,后上梁管前部定位用凸台内侧面设置有用于和后上梁管前部外下侧面贴合实现定位的后上梁管前部定位台阶;The positioning assembly for the front part of the rear upper beam tube includes two positioning and supporting angle irons for the front part of the rear upper beam tube in a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with several installation holes. The lower end of the positioning support angle iron at the front of the rear upper beam tube is fixed to the middle of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and is set opposite to the left and right; the front positioning support of the rear upper beam tube The hypotenuse of the angle iron is arranged backward and the front side is fixedly connected with a standard angler for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube. And the rotating block, the hinged ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be rotatably hinged and the rotating angle positioning pin for realizing the positioning of the rotating angle is arranged at the hinge, and the fixing block and the rotating block are all according to the mounting holes on the three-dimensional installation platform A number of installation holes are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array, and the fixed blocks of the standard angler for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube are arranged vertically, with the opening and closing ends facing down and fixed horizontally on the positioning support at the front part of the rear upper beam tube by bolts The front side of the angle iron; a horizontal connecting block is fixedly connected horizontally between the rotating blocks of the standard angler for positioning the front of the two rear upper beam tubes, and two horizontal connecting blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal connecting block corresponding to the front positions of the two rear upper beam tubes. The boss for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube, the inner side of the boss for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube is provided with a positioning step for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube for fitting with the outer and lower sides of the front part of the rear upper beam tube;
所述油箱前支架定位组件包括在所述横向连接块上表面位于两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台之间并向前延伸形成的油箱前支架定位部,所述油箱前支架定位部上表面设置有一个油箱前支架定位凸台,油箱前支架定位凸台上表面用于和油箱前支架中部下表面贴合实现定位,所述油箱前支架定位凸台上对应油箱前支架的安装孔设置有油箱前支架定位孔和油箱前支架定位插销并用于实现对油箱前支架定位后的固定;The fuel tank front bracket positioning assembly includes a fuel tank front bracket positioning part that is formed on the upper surface of the transverse connection block between the two rear upper beam tube front positioning bosses and extends forward. The fuel tank front bracket positioning part The upper surface is provided with a fuel tank front bracket positioning boss, the upper surface of the fuel tank front bracket positioning boss is used to fit the lower surface of the fuel tank front bracket middle part to achieve positioning, and the fuel tank front bracket positioning boss corresponds to the installation hole of the fuel tank front bracket It is provided with the positioning hole of the front support of the fuel tank and the positioning pin of the front support of the fuel tank, and is used to realize the fixing after the positioning of the front support of the fuel tank;
所述座垫支架定位组件包括在所述横向连接块上表面位于两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台之间并向后延伸形成的座垫支架定位部,座垫支架定位部上表面设置有两个向上的座垫支架定位柱,两个座垫支架定位柱上端设置有用于插入座垫支架上两个安装孔内实现定位的座垫支架定位圆台;The seat cushion bracket positioning assembly includes a seat cushion bracket positioning part formed on the upper surface of the transverse connecting block between the front positioning bosses of the two rear upper beam tubes and extending backward, the upper surface of the seat cushion bracket positioning part There are two upward seat cushion bracket positioning columns, and the upper ends of the two seat cushion bracket positioning columns are provided with seat cushion bracket positioning round tables for inserting into the two mounting holes on the seat cushion bracket for positioning;
所述后下梁管前部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后下梁管前部定位支承角铁,所述后下梁管前部定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后下梁管前部定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中后部且左右相对设置;后下梁管前部定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且前侧面固定连接有一个后下梁管前部定位标准角度器,所述后下梁管前部定位标准角度器包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述后下梁管前部定位用标准角度器的固定块竖向布置且开合端向下并靠螺栓水平固定在后下梁管前部定位支承角铁前侧面;两个后下梁管前部定位用标准角度器的转动块之间横向固定连接有一个后下梁管前部定位用连接块,后下梁管前部定位用连接块上表面对应两根后下梁管前部位置设置有两个后下梁管前部定位用凸台,后下梁管前部定位用凸台上设置有两个供后下梁管前部位置卡入实现定位的后下梁管前部定位槽。The positioning assembly for the front part of the rear lower beam tube includes two positioning and supporting angle irons for the front part of the rear lower beam tube in a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with several installation holes. The lower end of the positioning support angle iron at the front of the rear lower beam tube is fixed to the middle and rear of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and is set opposite to the left and right; the front of the rear lower beam tube The hypotenuse of the positioning support angle iron is arranged backwards and the front side is fixedly connected with a positioning standard angler at the front of the rear lower beam tube. The standard angler at the front of the rear lower beam tube includes a hinged end and an opening end respectively The fixed block and the rotating block, the hinge ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be rotatably hinged and the rotation angle positioning pin for realizing the rotation angle positioning is arranged at the hinge, and the fixed block and the rotating block are all according to the three-dimensional installation platform. The mounting holes are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with a number of mounting holes. The front part of the rear lower beam tube is positioned vertically with the fixed block of the standard angler, and the opening and closing end is downward and fixed horizontally in front of the rear lower beam tube by bolts. The front side of the angle iron is used for positioning and supporting the front part of the rear lower beam tube; a connecting block for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube is fixed transversely between the rotating blocks of the standard angler used for positioning the front part of the two rear lower beam tubes, and a connecting block is used for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube. The upper surface of the connection block corresponds to the front position of the two rear lower beam tubes, and there are two positioning bosses for the front part of the rear lower beam tube. The upper position is snapped into the positioning groove at the front of the rear lower beam tube for positioning.
这样,使用时,先调整好后上梁管前部定位标准角度器张开角度使其转动块方向和后上梁管平行,然后使得两根后上梁管前端和定位后的主梁管中后部安装位置贴合定位,然后使得后上梁管前部段落入到两个后上梁管前部定位台阶内,实现对后上梁管前部段的定位;将油箱前支架中部位置贴合到油箱前支架定位凸台上,两端支脚贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置上实现定位,再靠插销插入油箱前支架的安装孔和油箱前支架定位孔实现对油箱前支架定位后的固定;再将座垫支架上的两个安装孔套入到座垫支架定位柱上端的定位圆台上,并使得座垫支架两端支脚贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置实现对座垫支架的定位;再调整好后下梁管前部定位标准角度器的张开角度,使得其转动块和后下梁管平行,然后将后下梁管前端和定位后的发动机悬挂安装板上对应安装位置贴合,并使得后下梁管前部落入到对应的后下梁管前部定位槽内实现对后下梁管前部位置的定位。这样,就实现了对后梁管前部段以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对后上梁管以及后下梁管和车架前半体之间,以及油箱前支架和座垫支架和后上梁管之间的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, first adjust the opening angle of the front positioning standard angler of the rear upper beam tube so that the direction of the rotating block is parallel to the rear upper beam tube, and then make the front ends of the two rear upper beam tubes in the center of the positioned main beam tube. The installation position of the rear part is fit and positioned, and then the front section of the rear upper beam tube falls into the two positioning steps at the front of the rear upper beam tube to realize the positioning of the front section of the rear upper beam tube; the middle part of the front bracket of the fuel tank is pasted Fit it to the positioning boss of the front support of the fuel tank, attach the feet at both ends to the corresponding installation positions on the rear upper beam tube to realize positioning, and then insert the pin into the installation hole of the front support of the fuel tank and the positioning hole of the front support of the fuel tank to realize the positioning of the front support of the fuel tank Then, insert the two mounting holes on the seat cushion bracket into the positioning round table at the upper end of the positioning column of the seat cushion bracket, and make the legs at both ends of the seat cushion support fit to the corresponding installation positions on the rear upper beam tube to achieve alignment. Positioning of the seat cushion bracket; then adjust the opening angle of the front positioning standard angler of the rear lower beam tube so that its rotating block is parallel to the rear lower beam tube, and then align the front end of the rear lower beam tube with the positioned engine suspension mounting plate The upper corresponding installation position fits together, and the front of the rear lower beam tube falls into the corresponding front positioning groove of the rear lower beam tube to realize the positioning of the front part of the rear lower beam tube. In this way, the positioning of the front section of the rear beam tube and its auxiliary components can be realized, and the welding torch can be used to realize the positioning between the rear upper beam tube, the rear lower beam tube and the front half of the frame, as well as the front bracket and seat of the fuel tank. Welded fixation between pad bracket and rear upper beam tube. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
作为优化,所述后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构包括后下梁管后部定位组件、后减震轴及后减震轴支耳定位组件、油箱后支架定位组件和车体覆盖件支耳定位组件;As an optimization, the rear beam tube rear positioning welding fixture structure includes a rear lower beam tube rear positioning assembly, a rear shock absorber shaft and a rear shock absorber shaft lug positioning assembly, a fuel tank rear bracket positioning assembly, and a vehicle body cover piece lug positioning assembly. components;
所述后下梁管后部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后下梁管后部定位支承角铁,所述后下梁管后部定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后下梁管后部定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中后部且左右相对设置;后下梁管后部定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且内侧面上部位置固定连接有一个后下梁管后部定位块,所述后下梁管后部定位块上设置有用于供后下梁管后部嵌入定位的后下梁管后部定位槽;The positioning assembly at the rear of the rear lower beam tube includes two positioning support angle irons at the rear of the rear lower beam tube in a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with a number of installation holes. The lower end of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the rear lower beam tube is fixed to the middle and rear of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and is set opposite to the left and right; the rear of the rear lower beam tube The hypotenuse of the positioning support angle iron is arranged backward, and the upper position of the inner surface is fixedly connected with a positioning block at the rear of the rear lower beam tube. The positioning groove at the rear of the rear lower beam tube;
所述后减震轴及后减震轴支耳定位组件包括两个分别固定在两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁上部前侧面的后减震轴定位块,后减震轴定位块前端向内前方弯曲延伸并在前端上侧面设置有后减震轴定位槽用于实现对后减震轴及后减震轴支耳的定位;The rear shock absorber shaft and the rear shock absorber shaft lug positioning assembly include two rear shock absorber shaft positioning blocks respectively fixed on the front side of the upper part of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes, and the rear shock absorber shaft positioning block The front end is bent and extended inwardly and forwardly, and a rear shock absorber shaft positioning groove is provided on the upper side of the front end to realize the positioning of the rear shock absorber shaft and the rear shock absorber shaft lug;
所述车体覆盖件支耳定位组件包括两个分别固定在两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁上部位于后减震轴定位块之上位置的内侧面的车体覆盖件支耳定位块,车体覆盖件支耳定位块具有一个向前延伸且下表面用于供车体覆盖件支耳下表面贴合定位的车体覆盖件支耳定位部,车体覆盖件支耳定位部下表面对应车体覆盖件上的安装孔设置有车体覆盖件支耳定位螺栓孔,车体覆盖件支耳定位螺栓孔用于靠螺栓旋入实现对车体覆盖件支耳的定位和夹紧;The vehicle body cover lug positioning assembly includes two vehicle body cover lug positioning components respectively fixed on the inner side of the upper part of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes above the positioning block of the rear shock absorber shaft. Block, the positioning block of the vehicle body cover lug has a vehicle body cover lug positioning part that extends forward and the lower surface is used for positioning the lower surface of the vehicle body cover lug. The mounting holes on the surface corresponding to the body cover are provided with positioning bolt holes for the lugs of the body cover, and the positioning bolt holes for the lugs of the body cover are used for positioning and clamping the lugs of the body cover by screwing in the bolts ;
所述油箱后支架定位组件包括两个左右对称布置且整体呈L形框架结构的油箱后支架定位支撑角铁,两个油箱后支架定位支撑角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔且分别设置于两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁前方位置;两个油箱后支架定位支撑角铁内侧面各固定设置有一个油箱后支架定位块, 油箱后支架定位块具有一个向后上方延伸且下表面用于供油箱后支架上表面贴合定位的油箱后支架定位部, 油箱后支架定位部下表面对应油箱后支架上的安装孔设置有油箱后支架定位螺栓孔, 油箱后支架定位螺栓孔用于靠螺栓旋入实现对油箱后支架的定位和夹紧。The fuel tank rear bracket positioning assembly includes two left and right symmetrical arrangements and an overall L-shaped frame structure for positioning and supporting angle irons for the fuel tank rear brackets. The hole spacing and hole diameter array are arranged with a number of installation holes, which are respectively set in the front of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes; the inner sides of the positioning support angle iron of the two fuel tank rear brackets are each fixed with a fuel tank rear support Positioning block, fuel tank rear bracket The positioning block has a fuel tank rear bracket positioning part that extends backward and upward and its lower surface is used for fitting and positioning the upper surface of the fuel tank rear bracket. The lower surface of the fuel tank rear bracket positioning part corresponds to the mounting hole on the fuel tank rear bracket. There are positioning bolt holes for the rear support of the fuel tank, and the positioning bolt holes for the rear support of the fuel tank are used for positioning and clamping the rear support of the fuel tank by screwing in the bolts.
这样,使用时,先将前部已定位的后下梁管后部嵌入到后下梁管后部定位槽内,实现对后下梁管的定位;再将后减震轴插入到两个后减震轴支耳的后减震轴孔中,调整好后减震轴支耳在后减震轴上左右位置并使得后减震轴支耳下端贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置,并使得后减震轴两端落入到后减震轴定位槽内,同时实现对后减震轴和后减震轴支耳的定位;然后将车体覆盖件支耳前端下表面贴合到后减震轴上对应安装位置,后端上表面和车体覆盖件支耳定位部下表面贴合后并靠螺栓旋入实现车体覆盖件支耳的定位和锁紧;将油箱后支架后端和后减震轴上对应安装位置贴合,并使得其前端上表面和油箱后支架定位部下表面贴合再靠螺栓旋入实现油箱后支架的定位和锁紧。这样,就实现了对后梁管后部段以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对其上附属构件的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, the rear part of the rear lower beam tube that has been positioned at the front is first embedded in the positioning groove at the rear part of the rear lower beam tube to realize the positioning of the rear lower beam tube; then the rear shock absorbing shaft is inserted into the two rear In the rear shock absorber shaft hole of the shock absorber lug, adjust the left and right position of the rear shock absorber lug on the rear shock absorber shaft so that the lower end of the rear shock absorber lug fits to the corresponding installation position on the rear upper beam tube, And make both ends of the rear shock absorbing shaft fall into the positioning groove of the rear shock absorbing shaft, and realize the positioning of the rear shock absorbing shaft and the rear shock absorbing shaft lug at the same time; Corresponding to the installation position on the rear shock absorber shaft, the upper surface of the rear end and the lower surface of the positioning part of the lug of the car body cover are fitted together, and the bolts are screwed in to realize the positioning and locking of the lug of the car body cover; the rear end of the fuel tank rear support Fit with the corresponding installation position on the rear shock absorber shaft, and make the upper surface of the front end fit with the lower surface of the positioning part of the rear support of the fuel tank, and then screw in the bolts to realize the positioning and locking of the rear support of the fuel tank. In this way, the positioning of the rear section of the back beam tube and the auxiliary components on it is realized, and the welding and fixing of the auxiliary components on it can be realized at one time by using a welding torch. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
作为优化,所述后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构包括后上梁管后部定位组件、座垫锁支架定位组件和尾罩支耳定位组件;As an optimization, the positioning welding fixture structure at the tail of the rear beam tube includes a positioning assembly at the rear of the upper beam tube, a positioning assembly for the seat cushion lock bracket, and a positioning assembly for the tail cover lug;
所述后上梁管后部定位组件包括一个整体呈矩形体结构的后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱,所述后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台后端中部位置,所述后上梁管后部定位组件还包括一个横向固定在后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱前侧表面上部位置的一个后上梁管后部定位块,所述后上梁管后部定位块前部上表面位置左右两侧对应向上凸起形成有后上梁管后部定位凸台,后上梁管后部定位凸台上设置有用于供后上梁管后部嵌入定位的后上梁管后部定位槽;The rear upper beam tube rear positioning assembly includes a standard square box for positioning the rear upper beam tube rear with a rectangular structure as a whole. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with a number of installation holes. The rear part of the rear upper beam tube is positioned in the middle of the rear end of the three-dimensional installation platform with a standard square box. The rear part of the rear upper beam tube is positioned The assembly also includes a positioning block at the rear of the rear upper beam tube which is horizontally fixed on the upper part of the front surface of the standard square box used for positioning the rear of the rear upper beam tube. The two sides correspondingly protrude upward to form a positioning boss at the rear of the rear upper beam tube, and the positioning boss at the rear of the rear upper beam tube is provided with a positioning groove at the rear of the rear upper beam tube for embedded positioning at the rear of the rear upper beam tube;
所述座垫锁支架定位组件包括左右对称设置于后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱上端面的两根座垫锁支架定位柱,座垫锁支架定位柱上端设置有座垫锁支架定位凸台并用于供座垫锁支架尾部的两个安装孔插入实现定位;The seat cushion lock bracket positioning assembly includes two seat cushion lock support positioning columns symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the standard square box for positioning the rear upper beam tube, and the seat cushion lock support positioning column is provided with a seat cushion lock bracket positioning column. The boss is used to insert into the two mounting holes at the end of the seat cushion lock bracket to achieve positioning;
所述尾罩支耳定位组件包括左右对称设置于后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱左右侧面上端位置的两个尾罩支耳定位角铁,尾罩支耳定位角铁整体呈L形框架结构且各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,尾罩支耳定位角铁下部具有一个向后的横向延伸段并靠螺栓固定后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱前侧,尾罩支耳定位角铁内侧面上外凸设置有尾罩支耳定位块,尾罩支耳定位块上对应尾罩支耳的安装孔设置有螺纹通孔并靠螺栓旋入实现对尾罩支耳的定位和夹紧。The tail cover lug positioning assembly includes two tail cover lug positioning angle irons symmetrically arranged on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the standard square box for positioning the rear upper beam tube. The tail cover lug positioning angle iron is L-shaped as a whole. Frame structure and a number of installation holes are arranged on each side according to the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. The lower part of the tail cover lug positioning angle iron has a backward transverse extension and is fixed by bolts The front side of the standard square box is used for positioning the rear of the beam tube. The tail cover lug positioning block is provided on the inner side of the tail cover lug positioning angle iron. The threaded through hole is screwed in by the bolt to realize the positioning and clamping of the lug of the tail cover.
这样,使用时,先将前部已经完成定位的后上梁管的后部落入到对应的后上梁管后部定位槽内,实现对后上梁管后部的定位;然后将座垫锁支架下端贴合到后上梁管上对应的安装位置,并使得座垫锁支架后上端的两个安装孔套入到座垫锁支架定位柱上端的定位凸台上,实现对座垫锁支架的定位;再将两个尾罩支耳内端贴合到定位后的座垫锁支架上的对应安装位置,并使得两个尾罩支耳外端和尾罩支耳定位块贴合,再靠螺栓旋入尾罩支耳上的安装孔和尾罩支耳定位块上的螺纹通孔,实现对两个尾罩支耳的定位并锁紧。这样,就实现了对后上梁管尾部以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对其上附属构件的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准方箱和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, the rear of the rear upper beam tube whose front portion has been positioned is first dropped into the corresponding rear upper beam tube rear positioning groove to realize the positioning of the rear upper beam tube rear portion; then the seat cushion lock The lower end of the bracket is attached to the corresponding installation position on the rear upper beam tube, and the two mounting holes at the rear upper end of the seat cushion lock bracket are inserted into the positioning bosses at the upper end of the positioning column of the seat cushion lock bracket to realize the alignment of the seat cushion lock bracket. Then fit the inner ends of the two tail cover lugs to the corresponding installation positions on the seat cushion lock bracket after positioning, and make the outer ends of the two tail cover lugs fit with the positioning block of the tail cover lugs, and then Bolts are screwed into the mounting holes on the lugs of the tail cover and the threaded through holes on the positioning block of the lugs of the tail cover to realize the positioning and locking of the two lugs of the tail cover. In this way, the positioning of the tail of the rear upper beam tube and the auxiliary components on it is realized, and the welding and fixing of the upper auxiliary components can be realized at one time by using a welding torch. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard square boxes, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
综上所述,本发明能够简化焊接装配工序,具有操作简单,成本低廉,并能够方便弯梁车试样的试制调整等优点。To sum up, the present invention can simplify the welding assembly process, has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and convenient trial production and adjustment of bending beam car samples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明最优实施方式的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the best embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明最优实施方式的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the best embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明最优实施方式使用时的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the best embodiment of the present invention in use.
图4为本发明最优实施方式使用时的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the best embodiment of the present invention in use.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合最优实施方式及附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。方案中描述时,以其安装在车架上后的状态为方位描述基准。方案中所述车架即背景技术所述型号LF110的弯梁摩托车车架。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the best implementation mode and accompanying drawings. When describing in the scheme, the state after it is installed on the frame is used as the orientation description benchmark. The vehicle frame described in the scheme is the underbone motorcycle frame of the model LF110 described in the background art.
最优实施方式:如图1-4所示,一种弯梁车试样用车架焊接夹具,其中,所述焊接夹具包括上表面和周侧表面均按照固定间距阵列布置有若干安装孔的三维安装平台1,以及设置在三维安装平台1上的车架前半体定位夹具结构、后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构、后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构和后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构;所述车架前半体定位夹具结构用于实现对车架前半体的定位;所述后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后下梁管前部、后上梁管前部、油箱前支架2和座垫支架3的定位;所述后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后下梁管后部、后减震轴支耳4、后减震轴5、油箱后支架6和车体覆盖件支耳7的定位;所述后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构用于实现对后上梁管后部、座垫锁支架8和尾罩支耳9的定位。The optimal implementation mode: as shown in Figure 1-4, a frame welding fixture for bending beam vehicle samples, wherein the welding fixture includes a number of mounting holes arranged in an array at fixed intervals on the upper surface and the peripheral side surface The three-dimensional installation platform 1, and the positioning fixture structure of the front half of the frame, the positioning welding fixture structure of the front part of the rear beam tube, the positioning welding fixture structure of the rear part of the rear beam tube and the positioning welding fixture structure of the rear part of the rear beam tube arranged on the three-dimensional installation platform 1; The front half body positioning fixture structure of the frame is used to realize the positioning of the front half body of the frame; and the positioning of the seat cushion bracket 3; the positioning welding fixture structure at the rear of the rear beam tube is used to realize the rear part of the rear lower beam tube, the rear shock absorber shaft lug 4, the rear shock absorber shaft 5, the fuel tank rear bracket 6 and the car body Positioning of the lug 7 of the cover part; the positioning welding fixture structure at the tail of the rear beam tube is used to realize the positioning of the rear part of the rear upper beam tube, the seat cushion lock bracket 8 and the lug 9 of the tail cover.
这样,上述方案的焊接夹具,能够同时实现对车架前半体、后梁管结构以及后梁管结构上各附属构件之间的装夹定位,使其定位后可以直接采用焊枪一次性实现对各构件之间的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。In this way, the welding fixture of the above scheme can realize the clamping and positioning between the front half body of the vehicle frame, the rear beam tube structure and the auxiliary components on the rear beam tube structure at the same time, so that after positioning, the welding torch can be directly used to realize the clamping and positioning of each component. The welding between them is fixed. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost.
其中,所述车架前半体定位夹具结构包括立管定位组件和平叉轴定位组件;Wherein, the positioning fixture structure of the front half of the vehicle frame includes a riser positioning assembly and a flat fork shaft positioning assembly;
所述立管定位组件包括一个整体呈矩形体结构的立管定位用标准方箱10,所述立管定位用标准方箱10各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台1上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,立管定位用标准方箱10靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台1前端侧面中部并向上延伸设置,所述立管定位组件还包括一个固定在立管定位用标准方箱10上表面的立管定位用标准角度器11,所述立管定位用标准角度器11包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述立管定位用标准角度器11的固定块开合端向前布置且靠螺栓水平固定在立管定位用标准方箱10上表面,所述立管定位用标准角度器11的转动块上表面中部向上固定设置有立管定位圆台12,所述立管定位圆台12直径和立管下端外径匹配且立管定位圆台轴心处同轴向上设置有和立管内径匹配的立管定位柱13,立管定位柱13上端活动配合有圆盘形的用于对定位后立管压紧的立管压紧固定块14;具体实施时,立管压紧固定块14通过沿其中轴线设置的螺纹柱旋接在立管定位柱顶部轴心处的一个螺纹孔内,以通过靠螺纹柱螺纹旋紧的方式实现立管压紧固定块对定位后立管的压紧,结构简单且压紧操作方便快捷。The standpipe positioning assembly includes a standard square box 10 for standpipe positioning with a rectangular structure as a whole, and each side of the standard square box 10 for standpipe positioning is at the same distance as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform 1. There are several mounting holes arranged in the aperture array, the standard square box 10 for standpipe positioning is fixed on the middle part of the front side of the three-dimensional installation platform 1 by bolts and extended upwards, and the standpipe positioning assembly also includes a standard square box fixed on the standpipe positioning The standpipe positioning standard angler 11 on the upper surface of the box 10, the standard angler 11 for the standpipe positioning includes a fixed block and a rotating block each having a hinged end and an opening and closing end, and the hinged ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be The hinge is hinged and a rotation angle positioning pin for positioning the rotation angle is provided at the hinge, and several installation holes are arranged on the fixed block and the rotation block according to the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. The opening and closing end of the fixed block of the standard angler 11 for standpipe positioning is arranged forward and fixed on the upper surface of the standard square box 10 for standpipe positioning horizontally by bolts, and the upper surface of the rotating block of the standard angler 11 for standpipe positioning is The middle part is fixedly provided with a standpipe positioning round table 12 upwards, the diameter of the standpipe positioning round table 12 matches the outer diameter of the lower end of the standpipe, and a standpipe positioning column 13 matching the inner diameter of the standpipe is arranged on the same axis at the axis of the standpipe positioning round table , the upper end of the standpipe positioning column 13 is movably matched with a disc-shaped standpipe pressing and fixing block 14 for pressing the standpipe after positioning; The column is screwed into a threaded hole at the top axis of the standpipe positioning column, so as to realize the compression of the standpipe clamping block to the positioned standpipe by screwing the threaded column, the structure is simple and the compression operation Convenient.
所述平叉轴定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的平叉轴定位支承角铁15,所述平叉轴定位支承角铁15各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,平叉轴定位支承角铁15下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中部且左右相对设置;平叉轴定位支承角铁15斜边向后布置且内侧面固定设置有向前延伸的平叉轴定位块16,两个平叉轴定位块16之间距离和发动机悬挂安装板左右两侧宽度匹配,两个平叉轴定位块16前上端设置有平叉轴定位槽并用于实现对平叉轴两端的定位。The flat fork shaft positioning assembly includes two flat fork shaft positioning and supporting angle irons 15 with an overall right-angled trapezoidal frame structure, and each side of the flat fork shaft positioning and supporting angle irons 15 is consistent with the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. There are a number of installation holes arranged in the spacing and aperture array, the lower end of the flat fork shaft positioning support angle iron 15 is fixed on the middle of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and arranged opposite to the left and right; the hypotenuse of the flat fork shaft positioning support angle iron 15 is arranged backward and the inner surface is fixed A flat fork shaft positioning block 16 extending forward is provided, the distance between the two flat fork shaft positioning blocks 16 matches the width of the left and right sides of the engine suspension mounting plate, and the front upper ends of the two flat fork shaft positioning blocks 16 are provided with a flat fork shaft The positioning groove is also used to realize the positioning of the two ends of the flat fork shaft.
这样,使用时,先调整好立管定位用标准角度器的角度张开到所需求角度,然后再将立管插入到立管定位柱使其下端和立管定位圆台抵接支承并实现立管的定位,然后靠立管压紧固定块压紧立管上端实现对立管的完全固定;然后将车架前半体后部的发动机悬挂安装板落入到两个平叉轴定位支承角铁之间,并使得发动机悬挂安装板左右两侧露出的平叉轴端部落入到平叉轴定位块上的平叉轴定位槽内实现对平叉轴两端的定位。这样,靠三点定位的方式以简单的结构实现了对车架前半体的定位夹紧。保证了后续焊接的可靠,使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了标准方箱、支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,设置的平叉轴定位支承角铁还能够方便安装后续实现对后梁管以及其上附件定位的组件的安装,利于节省空间和简化成本。In this way, when in use, first adjust the angle of the standpipe positioning standard angler to the required angle, and then insert the standpipe into the standpipe positioning column so that the lower end and the standpipe positioning round table are abutted and supported to realize the standpipe Then the upper end of the standpipe can be completely fixed by pressing the standpipe compression fixing block; then the engine suspension mounting plate at the rear of the front half of the frame is dropped between the two flat fork shaft positioning support angle irons , and make the left and right sides of the engine suspension mounting plate expose the end of the flat fork shaft fall into the flat fork shaft positioning groove on the flat fork shaft positioning block to realize the positioning of the two ends of the flat fork shaft. In this way, the positioning and clamping of the front half body of the vehicle frame is realized with a simple structure by means of three-point positioning. The reliability of subsequent welding is guaranteed, the mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable, the welding operation is convenient and fast, and the cost is saved. At the same time, due to the use of standard square boxes, supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very It is suitable for use when trial production of samples needs to adjust the position of local components of each component, which greatly saves the cost of research and development. At the same time, the positioning support angle iron of the flat fork shaft can also facilitate the subsequent installation of the components for positioning the rear beam tube and its upper accessories, which is beneficial to saving space and simplifying costs.
其中,所述后梁管前部定位焊接夹具结构包括后上梁管前部定位组件、油箱前支架定位组件、座垫支架定位组件和后下梁管前部定位组件;Wherein, the positioning welding fixture structure at the front of the rear beam tube includes a positioning assembly at the front of the rear upper beam tube, a positioning assembly at the front support of the fuel tank, a positioning assembly at the seat cushion bracket, and a positioning assembly at the front of the rear lower beam tube;
所述后上梁管前部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后上梁管前部定位支承角铁,所述后上梁管前部定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后上梁管前部定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台1中部且左右相对设置(具体实施时,所述后上梁管前部定位支承角铁和前述的平叉轴定位支承角铁15为同一构件,以更加高效巧妙地利用空间,节省构件并降低成本);后上梁管前部定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且前侧面固定连接有一个后上梁管前部定位标准角度器17,所述后上梁管前部定位标准角度器17包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台1上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述后上梁管前部定位标准角度器17的固定块竖向布置且开合端向下并靠螺栓水平固定在后上梁管前部定位支承角铁前侧面;两个后上梁管前部定位标准角度器17的转动块之间横向固定连接有一个横向连接块18,横向连接块18上表面对应两根后上梁管前部位置设置有两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台19,后上梁管前部定位用凸台19内侧面设置有用于和后上梁管前部外下侧面贴合实现定位的后上梁管前部定位台阶;The positioning assembly for the front part of the rear upper beam tube includes two positioning and supporting angle irons for the front part of the rear upper beam tube in a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged with a number of installation holes at the same spacing and aperture array, and the lower end of the positioning support angle iron at the front of the rear upper beam tube is fixed on the middle part of the three-dimensional installation platform 1 by bolts and is set opposite to the left and right (in specific implementation, the rear The positioning support angle iron at the front of the upper beam tube and the aforementioned flat fork shaft positioning support angle iron 15 are the same component, so as to use space more efficiently and skillfully, save components and reduce costs); the front positioning support angle iron of the rear upper beam tube is oblique The edge is arranged backward and the front side is fixedly connected with a rear upper beam tube front positioning standard angler 17, and the rear upper beam tube front positioning standard angler 17 includes a fixed block and a hinged end and an opening and closing end respectively. The rotating block, the hinged ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be rotatably hinged and are provided with a rotating angle positioning pin for realizing the positioning of the rotating angle at the hinge. A number of installation holes are arranged in an array of consistent spacing and apertures. The fixed blocks of the standard angler 17 are arranged vertically and the opening and closing ends are fixed downwards and horizontally fixed on the front of the rear upper beam tube by bolts. The front side of the supporting angle iron; the rotating block of the standard angler 17 for positioning the front of the two rear upper beam tubes is horizontally fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting block 18, and the upper surface of the horizontal connecting block 18 corresponds to the front positions of the two rear upper beam tubes Two bosses 19 for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube are provided, and the inner side of the boss 19 for positioning the front part of the rear upper beam tube is provided with a rear upper beam for fitting with the outer and lower sides of the front part of the rear upper beam tube to realize positioning Positioning steps at the front of the tube;
所述油箱前支架定位组件包括在所述横向连接块上表面位于两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台19之间并向前延伸形成的油箱前支架定位部,所述油箱前支架定位部上表面设置有一个油箱前支架定位凸台20,油箱前支架定位凸台20上表面用于和油箱前支架中部下表面贴合实现定位,所述油箱前支架定位凸台20上对应油箱前支架的安装孔设置有油箱前支架定位孔和油箱前支架定位插销21并用于实现对油箱前支架定位后的固定;The fuel tank front bracket positioning assembly includes a fuel tank front bracket positioning part formed on the upper surface of the transverse connection block between the two rear upper beam tube front positioning bosses 19 and extending forward, and the fuel tank front bracket positioning The upper surface of the fuel tank front bracket is provided with a positioning boss 20. The upper surface of the fuel tank front bracket positioning boss 20 is used to fit the lower surface of the fuel tank front bracket middle part to realize positioning. The fuel tank front bracket positioning boss 20 corresponds to the front of the fuel tank. The mounting hole of the bracket is provided with the positioning hole of the front bracket of the fuel tank and the positioning pin 21 of the front bracket of the fuel tank, and is used to realize the fixing after the positioning of the front bracket of the fuel tank;
所述座垫支架定位组件包括在所述横向连接块上表面位于两个后上梁管前部定位用凸台19之间并向后延伸形成的座垫支架定位部,座垫支架定位部上表面设置有两个向上的座垫支架定位柱22,两个座垫支架定位柱22上端设置有用于插入座垫支架上两个安装孔内实现定位的座垫支架定位圆台;The seat cushion bracket positioning assembly includes a seat cushion bracket positioning part formed on the upper surface of the transverse connecting block between the front positioning bosses 19 of the two rear upper beam tubes and extending backward. The surface is provided with two upward seat cushion bracket positioning columns 22, and the upper ends of the two seat cushion bracket positioning columns 22 are provided with a seat cushion bracket positioning round platform for inserting into the two mounting holes on the seat cushion bracket for positioning;
所述后下梁管前部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23,所述后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中后部且左右相对设置;后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23斜边向后布置且前侧面固定连接有一个后下梁管前部定位标准角度器24,所述后下梁管前部定位标准角度器24包括各自具有一个铰接端和一个开合端的固定块和转动块,固定块和转动块的铰接端可转动铰接且在铰接处设置有用于实现转动角度定位的转动角度定位销,所述固定块和转动块上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,所述后下梁管前部定位用标准角度器24的固定块竖向布置且开合端向下并靠螺栓水平固定在后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23前侧面;两个后下梁管前部定位用标准角度器24的转动块之间横向固定连接有一个后下梁管前部定位用连接块25,后下梁管前部定位用连接块25上表面对应两根后下梁管前部位置设置有两个后下梁管前部定位用凸台26,后下梁管前部定位用凸台26上设置有两个供后下梁管前部位置卡入实现定位的后下梁管前部定位槽。The front positioning assembly of the rear lower beam tube includes two rear lower beam tube front positioning support angle irons 23 with a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure, and each side of the rear lower beam tube front positioning support angle iron 23 is in accordance with A number of installation holes are arranged in the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. The lower end of the positioning support angle iron 23 at the front of the rear lower beam tube is fixed on the middle and rear part of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and is arranged opposite to the left and right; The positioning support angle iron 23 at the front of the tube is arranged backwards and the front side is fixedly connected with a rear lower beam tube front positioning standard angler 24, and the rear lower beam tube front positioning standard angler 24 includes a hinged joint A fixed block and a rotating block at one end and an opening and closing end, the hinged ends of the fixed block and the rotating block can be rotatably hinged and a rotation angle positioning pin for realizing the positioning of the rotation angle is arranged at the hinge, and the fixed block and the rotating block are all according to A number of installation holes are arranged in the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform, and the fixed blocks of the standard angler 24 are arranged vertically for the front part of the rear lower beam tube, and the opening and closing ends are downward and horizontal to the bolts. It is fixed on the front side of the positioning support angle iron 23 at the front of the rear lower beam tube; a connecting block for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube is fixedly connected horizontally between the rotating blocks of the standard angler 24 for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube 25. The upper surface of the connecting block 25 for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube is provided with two bosses 26 for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube corresponding to the front positions of the two rear lower beam tubes. The platform 26 is provided with two positioning slots for positioning the front part of the rear lower beam tube for snapping in the front part of the rear lower beam tube.
这样,使用时,先调整好后上梁管前部定位标准角度器张开角度使其转动块方向和后上梁管平行,然后使得两根后上梁管前端和定位后的主梁管中后部安装位置贴合定位,然后使得后上梁管前部段落入到两个后上梁管前部定位台阶内,实现对后上梁管前部段的定位;将油箱前支架中部位置贴合到油箱前支架定位凸台上,两端支脚贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置上实现定位,再靠插销插入油箱前支架的安装孔和油箱前支架定位孔实现对油箱前支架定位后的固定;再将座垫支架上的两个安装孔套入到座垫支架定位柱上端的定位圆台上,并使得座垫支架两端支脚贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置实现对座垫支架的定位;再调整好后下梁管前部定位标准角度器的张开角度,使得其转动块和后下梁管平行,然后将后下梁管前端和定位后的发动机悬挂安装板上对应安装位置贴合,并使得后下梁管前部落入到对应的后下梁管前部定位槽内实现对后下梁管前部位置的定位。这样,就实现了对后梁管前部段以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对后上梁管以及后下梁管和车架前半体之间,以及油箱前支架和座垫支架和后上梁管之间的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, first adjust the opening angle of the front positioning standard angler of the rear upper beam tube so that the direction of the rotating block is parallel to the rear upper beam tube, and then make the front ends of the two rear upper beam tubes in the center of the positioned main beam tube. The installation position of the rear part is fit and positioned, and then the front section of the rear upper beam tube falls into the two positioning steps at the front of the rear upper beam tube to realize the positioning of the front section of the rear upper beam tube; the middle part of the front bracket of the fuel tank is pasted Fit it to the positioning boss of the front support of the fuel tank, attach the feet at both ends to the corresponding installation positions on the rear upper beam tube to realize positioning, and then insert the pin into the installation hole of the front support of the fuel tank and the positioning hole of the front support of the fuel tank to realize the positioning of the front support of the fuel tank Then, insert the two mounting holes on the seat cushion bracket into the positioning round table at the upper end of the positioning column of the seat cushion bracket, and make the legs at both ends of the seat cushion support fit to the corresponding installation positions on the rear upper beam tube to achieve alignment. Positioning of the seat cushion bracket; then adjust the opening angle of the front positioning standard angler of the rear lower beam tube so that its rotating block is parallel to the rear lower beam tube, and then align the front end of the rear lower beam tube with the positioned engine suspension mounting plate The upper corresponding installation position fits together, and the front of the rear lower beam tube falls into the corresponding front positioning groove of the rear lower beam tube to realize the positioning of the front part of the rear lower beam tube. In this way, the positioning of the front section of the rear beam tube and its auxiliary components can be realized, and the welding torch can be used to realize the positioning between the rear upper beam tube, the rear lower beam tube and the front half of the frame, as well as the front bracket and seat of the fuel tank. Welded fixation between pad bracket and rear upper beam tube. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
其中,所述后梁管后部定位焊接夹具结构包括后下梁管后部定位组件、后减震轴及后减震轴支耳定位组件、油箱后支架定位组件和车体覆盖件支耳定位组件;Wherein, the rear beam tube rear positioning welding fixture structure includes a rear lower beam tube rear positioning assembly, a rear shock absorber shaft and a rear shock absorber shaft lug positioning assembly, a fuel tank rear bracket positioning assembly, and a vehicle body cover lug positioning assembly ;
所述后下梁管后部定位组件包括两个整体呈直角梯形框架结构的后下梁管后部定位支承角铁,所述后下梁管后部定位支承角铁各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后下梁管后部定位支承角铁下端靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台中后部且左右相对设置(具体实施时,所述后下梁管后部定位支承角铁和前述的后下梁管前部定位支承角铁23为同一构件,以更加高效巧妙地利用空间,节省构件并降低成本);后下梁管后部定位支承角铁斜边向后布置且内侧面上部位置固定连接有一个后下梁管后部定位块27,所述后下梁管后部定位块27上设置有用于供后下梁管后部嵌入定位的后下梁管后部定位槽;The positioning assembly at the rear of the rear lower beam tube includes two positioning support angle irons at the rear of the rear lower beam tube in a right-angled trapezoidal frame structure. The installation holes on the installation platform are arranged in a consistent spacing and aperture array with several installation holes, and the lower end of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the rear lower beam tube is fixed to the middle and rear of the three-dimensional installation platform by bolts and is set opposite to the left and right (in specific implementation, the above-mentioned The positioning support angle iron at the rear of the rear lower beam tube and the aforementioned positioning support angle iron 23 at the front of the rear lower beam tube are the same component, so as to use space more efficiently and skillfully, save components and reduce costs); the rear positioning of the rear lower beam tube The hypotenuse of the supporting angle iron is arranged backwards, and the upper position of the inner side surface is fixedly connected with a rear lower beam tube rear positioning block 27, and the rear lower beam tube rear positioning block 27 is provided with a hole for the rear lower beam tube to embed. Locating slots at the rear of the rear lower beam tube;
所述后减震轴及后减震轴支耳定位组件包括两个分别固定在两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁上部前侧面的后减震轴定位块28,后减震轴定位块28前端向内前方弯曲延伸并在前端上侧面设置有后减震轴定位槽用于实现对后减震轴及后减震轴支耳的定位;The rear shock absorber shaft and the rear shock absorber shaft lug positioning assembly include two rear shock absorber shaft positioning blocks 28 respectively fixed on the front side of the upper part of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes. The front end of the block 28 bends and extends inwardly and forwardly, and a rear shock absorber shaft positioning groove is provided on the upper side of the front end to realize the positioning of the rear shock absorber shaft and the rear shock absorber shaft lug;
所述车体覆盖件支耳定位组件包括两个分别固定在两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁上部位于后减震轴定位块之上位置的内侧面的车体覆盖件支耳定位块29,车体覆盖件支耳定位块29具有一个向前延伸且下表面用于供车体覆盖件支耳下表面贴合定位的车体覆盖件支耳定位部,车体覆盖件支耳定位部下表面对应车体覆盖件上的安装孔设置有车体覆盖件支耳定位螺栓孔,车体覆盖件支耳定位螺栓孔用于靠螺栓旋入实现对车体覆盖件支耳的定位和夹紧;The vehicle body cover lug positioning assembly includes two vehicle body cover lug positioning components respectively fixed on the inner side of the upper part of the positioning support angle iron at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes above the positioning block of the rear shock absorber shaft. Block 29, the positioning part of the lug of the vehicle body cover. The lower surface of the positioning part corresponds to the installation hole on the body cover to be provided with the positioning bolt hole of the support lug of the vehicle body cover. Clamp;
所述油箱后支架定位组件包括两个左右对称布置且整体呈L形框架结构的油箱后支架定位支撑角铁30,两个油箱后支架定位支撑角铁30各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔且分别设置于两个后下梁管后部定位支承角铁前方位置(具体实施时,所述油箱后支架定位支撑角铁30下表面靠螺栓固定在后上梁管前部定位支承角铁上表面,以更加高效巧妙地利用空间,节省构件并降低成本);两个油箱后支架定位支撑角铁30内侧面各固定设置有一个油箱后支架定位块31, 油箱后支架定位块31具有一个向后上方延伸且下表面用于供油箱后支架上表面贴合定位的油箱后支架定位部, 油箱后支架定位部下表面对应油箱后支架上的安装孔设置有油箱后支架定位螺栓孔, 油箱后支架定位螺栓孔用于靠螺栓旋入实现对油箱后支架的定位和夹紧。The fuel tank rear bracket positioning assembly includes two left and right symmetrical arrangements and an overall L-shaped frame structure for the fuel tank rear bracket positioning support angle iron 30, and each side of the two fuel tank rear bracket positioning support angle irons 30 is in accordance with the three-dimensional installation platform. The mounting holes are arranged in an array of consistent spacing and apertures with a number of mounting holes, which are respectively arranged at the positions in front of the positioning support angle irons at the rear of the two rear lower beam tubes (in specific implementation, the lower surface of the positioning support angle irons 30 of the rear support of the fuel tank is close to Bolts are fixed on the upper surface of the positioning support angle iron at the front of the rear upper beam tube to use space more efficiently and skillfully, save components and reduce costs); two fuel tank rear bracket positioning support angle irons 30 are fixed on the inner surface of a fuel tank rear Bracket positioning block 31, the fuel tank rear bracket positioning block 31 has a fuel tank rear bracket positioning part extending backward and upwards and the lower surface is used for fitting and positioning the upper surface of the fuel tank rear bracket. The lower surface of the fuel tank rear bracket positioning part corresponds to the fuel tank rear bracket. The mounting holes are provided with positioning bolt holes for the rear support of the fuel tank, and the positioning bolt holes for the rear support of the fuel tank are used for positioning and clamping the rear support of the fuel tank by screwing in the bolts.
这样,使用时,先将前部已定位的后下梁管后部嵌入到后下梁管后部定位槽内,实现对后下梁管的定位;再将后减震轴插入到两个后减震轴支耳的后减震轴孔中,调整好后减震轴支耳在后减震轴上左右位置并使得后减震轴支耳下端贴合到后上梁管上对应安装位置,并使得后减震轴两端落入到后减震轴定位槽内,同时实现对后减震轴和后减震轴支耳的定位;然后将车体覆盖件支耳前端下表面贴合到后减震轴上对应安装位置,后端上表面和车体覆盖件支耳定位部下表面贴合后并靠螺栓旋入实现车体覆盖件支耳的定位和锁紧;将油箱后支架后端和后减震轴上对应安装位置贴合,并使得其前端上表面和油箱后支架定位部下表面贴合再靠螺栓旋入实现油箱后支架的定位和锁紧。这样,就实现了对后梁管后部段以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对其上附属构件的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准角度器和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, the rear part of the rear lower beam tube that has been positioned at the front is first embedded in the positioning groove at the rear part of the rear lower beam tube to realize the positioning of the rear lower beam tube; then the rear shock absorbing shaft is inserted into the two rear In the rear shock absorber shaft hole of the shock absorber lug, adjust the left and right position of the rear shock absorber lug on the rear shock absorber shaft so that the lower end of the rear shock absorber lug fits to the corresponding installation position on the rear upper beam tube, And make both ends of the rear shock absorbing shaft fall into the positioning groove of the rear shock absorbing shaft, and realize the positioning of the rear shock absorbing shaft and the rear shock absorbing shaft lug at the same time; Corresponding to the installation position on the rear shock absorber shaft, the upper surface of the rear end and the lower surface of the positioning part of the lug of the car body cover are fitted together, and the bolts are screwed in to realize the positioning and locking of the lug of the car body cover; the rear end of the fuel tank rear support Fit with the corresponding installation position on the rear shock absorber shaft, and make the upper surface of the front end fit with the lower surface of the positioning part of the rear support of the fuel tank, and then screw in the bolts to realize the positioning and locking of the rear support of the fuel tank. In this way, the positioning of the rear section of the back beam tube and the auxiliary components on it is realized, and the welding and fixing of the auxiliary components on it can be realized at one time by using a welding torch. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard anglers, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
其中,所述后梁管尾部定位焊接夹具结构包括后上梁管后部定位组件、座垫锁支架定位组件和尾罩支耳定位组件;Wherein, the positioning welding fixture structure of the tail of the rear beam tube includes a rear upper beam tube positioning assembly, a seat cushion lock bracket positioning assembly and a tail cover lug positioning assembly;
所述后上梁管后部定位组件包括一个整体呈矩形体结构的后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32,所述后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32靠螺栓固定在三维安装平台1后端中部位置,所述后上梁管后部定位组件还包括一个横向固定在后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32前侧表面上部位置的一个后上梁管后部定位块33,所述后上梁管后部定位块33前部上表面位置左右两侧对应向上凸起形成有后上梁管后部定位凸台34,后上梁管后部定位凸台34上设置有用于供后上梁管后部嵌入定位的后上梁管后部定位槽;The positioning assembly at the rear of the rear upper beam tube includes a standard square box 32 for positioning the rear of the rear upper beam tube with a rectangular body structure, and each side of the standard square box 32 for positioning the rear upper beam tube is according A number of installation holes are arranged at the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. The rear upper beam tube is positioned at the rear of the three-dimensional installation platform 1 with a standard square box 32 by bolts. The tube rear positioning assembly also includes a rear upper beam tube rear positioning block 33 that is horizontally fixed on the upper part of the front side surface of the standard square box 32 for positioning the rear upper beam tube rear, and the rear upper beam tube rear positioning block 33. The left and right sides of the upper surface of the front part correspondingly protrude upwards to form a positioning boss 34 at the rear of the rear upper beam tube. Positioning groove at the rear of the rear upper beam tube;
所述座垫锁支架定位组件包括左右对称设置于后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱上端面的两根座垫锁支架定位柱35,座垫锁支架定位柱35上端设置有座垫锁支架定位凸台并用于供座垫锁支架尾部的两个安装孔插入实现定位;The seat cushion lock bracket positioning assembly includes two seat cushion lock support positioning columns 35 symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the standard square box at the rear of the rear upper beam tube, and the seat cushion lock support positioning columns 35 are provided with a seat cushion lock The bracket positioning boss is used to insert into the two mounting holes at the end of the seat cushion lock bracket to achieve positioning;
所述尾罩支耳定位组件包括左右对称设置于后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32左右侧面上端位置的两个尾罩支耳定位角铁36,尾罩支耳定位角铁36整体呈L形框架结构且各侧面上均按照和三维安装平台上的安装孔一致的间距和孔径阵列布置有若干安装孔,尾罩支耳定位角铁36下部具有一个向后的横向延伸段并靠螺栓固定后上梁管后部定位用标准方箱32前侧,尾罩支耳定位角铁36内侧面上外凸设置有尾罩支耳定位块37,尾罩支耳定位块37上对应尾罩支耳的安装孔设置有螺纹通孔并靠螺栓旋入实现对尾罩支耳的定位和夹紧。The tail cover lug positioning assembly includes two tail cover lug positioning angle irons 36 symmetrically arranged on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the standard square box 32 for positioning the rear upper beam tube rear portion. It is an L-shaped frame structure and several installation holes are arranged on each side according to the same spacing and aperture array as the installation holes on the three-dimensional installation platform. After the bolt is fixed, the rear part of the upper beam tube is positioned on the front side of the standard square box 32, and the inner side of the tail cover lug positioning angle iron 36 is convexly provided with a tail cover lug positioning block 37, which corresponds to the tail cover lug positioning block 37. The mounting holes of the cover lugs are provided with threaded through holes, and the bolts are screwed in to realize the positioning and clamping of the tail cover lugs.
这样,使用时,先将前部已经完成定位的后上梁管的后部落入到对应的后上梁管后部定位槽内,实现对后上梁管后部的定位;然后将座垫锁支架下端贴合到后上梁管上对应的安装位置,并使得座垫锁支架后上端的两个安装孔套入到座垫锁支架定位柱上端的定位凸台上,实现对座垫锁支架的定位;再将两个尾罩支耳内端贴合到定位后的座垫锁支架上的对应安装位置,并使得两个尾罩支耳外端和尾罩支耳定位块贴合,再靠螺栓旋入尾罩支耳上的安装孔和尾罩支耳定位块上的螺纹通孔,实现对两个尾罩支耳的定位并锁紧。这样,就实现了对后上梁管尾部以及其上各附属构件的定位,可以采用焊枪一次性实现对其上附属构件的焊接固定。使各构件相互位置精度可靠且焊接操作方便快捷,节省了成本。同时,由于采用了支承角铁、标准方箱和三维安装平台以及其他非标准定位构件之间实现衔接和配合,使得各定位结构可以灵活方便地根据需要进行调节安装,使其非常适合用于试样试制需要调整各构件局部构件位置时使用,极大地节省了研发成本。同时,其中部分非标准定位构件能够同时实现对多个构件的定位,结构设置巧妙且保证了相互位置的精准化。In this way, when in use, the rear of the rear upper beam tube whose front portion has been positioned is first dropped into the corresponding rear upper beam tube rear positioning groove to realize the positioning of the rear upper beam tube rear portion; then the seat cushion lock The lower end of the bracket is attached to the corresponding installation position on the rear upper beam tube, and the two mounting holes at the rear upper end of the seat cushion lock bracket are inserted into the positioning bosses at the upper end of the positioning column of the seat cushion lock bracket to realize the alignment of the seat cushion lock bracket. Then fit the inner ends of the two tail cover lugs to the corresponding installation positions on the seat cushion lock bracket after positioning, and make the outer ends of the two tail cover lugs fit with the positioning block of the tail cover lugs, and then Bolts are screwed into the mounting holes on the lugs of the tail cover and the threaded through holes on the positioning block of the lugs of the tail cover to realize the positioning and locking of the two lugs of the tail cover. In this way, the positioning of the tail of the rear upper beam tube and the auxiliary components on it is realized, and the welding and fixing of the upper auxiliary components can be realized at one time by using a welding torch. The mutual position accuracy of each component is reliable and the welding operation is convenient and quick, which saves the cost. At the same time, due to the use of supporting angle irons, standard square boxes, three-dimensional installation platforms and other non-standard positioning components to achieve connection and cooperation, each positioning structure can be flexibly and conveniently adjusted and installed according to needs, making it very suitable for testing It is used when the sample trial production needs to adjust the local component position of each component, which greatly saves the research and development cost. At the same time, some of the non-standard positioning components can realize the positioning of multiple components at the same time, and the structural arrangement is ingenious and ensures the accuracy of mutual positions.
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| CN108817792B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-03-24 | 嵊州市恒中机器有限公司 | Auxiliary device for welding of pedal front upright post |
| CN109604877B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆市璧山区宗辉机械有限公司 | Positioning tool for welding goods shelf |
| CN113695818B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-07-12 | 太仓井泉金属制品有限公司 | Welding tool for frame of disabled vehicle |
| CN113601089B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-05-02 | 安徽星马专用汽车有限公司 | Assembly welding tool for operation handle of concrete mixing transport vehicle and operation method |
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