CN105105687A - Gas-dust separating device and dust collector - Google Patents
Gas-dust separating device and dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105105687A CN105105687A CN201510604386.1A CN201510604386A CN105105687A CN 105105687 A CN105105687 A CN 105105687A CN 201510604386 A CN201510604386 A CN 201510604386A CN 105105687 A CN105105687 A CN 105105687A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of household appliances, and discloses a gas-dust separating device. The gas-dust separating device comprises a dust cup and a gas-dust separator arranged in the dust cup. The dust cup comprises an outer cup body and an inner cup body arranged in the outer cup body. The gas-dust separator comprises a first whirlwind assembly and a dust collection hopper sleeved with the first whirlwind assembly. The first whirlwind assembly is arranged in the inner cup body. The outer cup body, the inner cup body and the first whirlwind assembly sequentially form an airflow path. The side wall of the inner cup body is provided with an opening used for throwing out coarse dust. The first whirlwind assembly is used for separating dust from airflow passing through the first whirlwind assembly. The dust collection hopper is used for collecting dust separated from the gas. According to the gas-dust separating device, by the adoption of the structure that the side wall of the inner cup body is provided with the opening for throwing out dust, coarse dust is effectively prevented from blocking filter holes; a multi-stage whirlwind filter structure is arranged coaxial with the dust collection hopper, and therefore airflow barrier-free high-speed mute rotation is achieved; the whole gas-dust separating device is of an dead-zone-free structure, and therefore the cleaning problem is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, particularly relate to a kind of gas and dust separating device and dust catcher.
Background technology
Dust catcher utilizes motor band moving vane High Rotation Speed, air negative pressure is produced in the housing of sealing, draw a kind of small domestic appliance of dirt bits, motor of dust collector High Rotation Speed, air is sucked from suction inlet, dirt case is made to produce certain vacuum, dust passes through scrubbing brush, adapter, handle, flexible pipe, main suction pipe enters the bag dust filter in dirt case, dust is left in bag dust filter, air after filtration enters motor through one deck filter again, this layer of filter prevents the dirt bag dust that breaks from sucking one protective barrier of motor, enter after motor through filtered air and again enter indoor.
Therefore, filtration in dirt case determines pick-up performance and the air permeability of dust catcher, if the filtration in dirt case too letter is dredged, the air in suction dirt case is made to get back to indoor again with a large amount of dirt bodies, be mingled with the air of dirt body through motor, not only limited to the cooling effect of motor generation, and easily obstruction caused to motor and damage motor, more seriously, be mingled with near the dust on earth's surface the bacterium grown and enter indoor by dust catcher, greatly reduce indoor air ambient, affect the respiratory health of people, seriously run counter to the original intention of dust catcher clean air, if just to the effect strengthening filter dust, and set up the filter affecting air circulation, so along with a large amount of dust accretions is on filter, dust causes obstruction to filter, then greatly can affect the air permeability of dust catcher, cause air-flow to be difficult to be passed to outside dust catcher through motor, reduce the driving force of dust suction on the one hand, reduce the cooling effect produced motor on the other hand, that reduces motor benefits from the life-span.
Although dust catcher of the prior art has arrange cyclonic filter structure in dirt case, but the thick dirt that the particle being filtered device filtration is larger rotates all the time in dirt case, along with the growth of service time, thick dirt blocking filter bores, affect the strainability of filter, except this, filter in vacuum cleaner dust case is on the market arranged on center, dust leg is arranged on marginal position, dust leg rotates the cyclone type of air-flow and causes obstruction in dirt case, not only cause unnecessary energy waste, also produce very large noise pollution.
Vacuum cleaner dust case of the prior art also has a very large defect, namely dirt case is difficult to clean, vacuum cleaner dust casees all is on the market all with enclosed area, except using extracting tool, dirt case is decomposed, user is difficult to clean dirt case internal structure, once dust has been piled up in the closed dead band in dirt case, will cause harmful effect to the air quality that dirt case is discharged, current vacuum cleaner dust case clean has been a ubiquity and has needed a difficult problem for solution badly.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is: a kind of gas and dust separating device and dust catcher are provided, have employed the structure that interior cup sidewall opening gets rid of dirt, effectively prevent thick dirt to the blocking of filter bores, and adopt multistage cyclone filtration, the thin dirt carried secretly in high efficiency filter separation bubble; Control of dust funnel adopts arrange concentric with filter grid breakthroughly, and the accessible high-speed silent achieving air-flow rotates; Gas and dust separating device entirety adopts without dead space arrangements, solves a hygiene difficult problem.
In order to solve the technical problem in background technology, the invention provides a kind of gas and dust separating device, comprising the gentle dirt separator of dirt cup, described gas dirt separator is arranged in dirt cup, described dirt cup comprises the outer cup and interior cup with cavity, and described interior cup is arranged in outer cup
Described gas dirt separator comprises the first whirlwind assembly and control of dust funnel, and wherein, described first whirlwind assembly is set in the outside of control of dust funnel, and described first whirlwind assembly is arranged in interior cup,
Described outer cup, interior cup and the first whirlwind assembly form current path successively, the sidewall of described interior cup is provided with opening, it is outside that described opening is used for the dirt body in the air-flow rotated in interior cup being separated to interior cup, described first whirlwind assembly is for separating of the dirt body flowed through in the air-flow of the first whirlwind assembly, and described control of dust funnel is for collecting dirt body separated from the gas.
Particularly, described first whirlwind assembly comprises deflector and filter element, and described filter element surface offers filter bores, and described filter element is set in the below of control of dust funnel, and described deflector lid is located at control of dust funnel upper edge,
Form cavity between the outer wall of described filter element and control of dust funnel, described cavity is air-guiding aisle, described deflector offers the pod apertures be communicated with described air-guiding aisle.
Preferably, described gas dirt separator also comprises the second whirlwind assembly, described second whirlwind assembly is arranged on the top of the first whirlwind assembly, second whirlwind assembly comprises cyclone plate and air gathering plate, described cyclone plate stretches out at least one tornadotron downwards, each tornadotron offers whirlwind inlet hole, described deflector is used for, by described pod apertures, air-flow is imported whirlwind inlet hole;
Described deflector also offers the dust-leaking hole that at least one is communicated with described control of dust funnel, described tornadotron and described dust-leaking hole one_to_one corresponding, the lower end of described tornadotron is docked with dust-leaking hole;
Described air gathering plate stretches out duct set downwards, described duct set and tornadotron one_to_one corresponding, and described duct set inserts in described tornadotron, and described air gathering plate covers the upper end open of tornadotron.
Particularly, described outer cup sidewall offers the first air inlet, the sidewall of described interior cup offers the second air inlet, seal is provided with between described outer cup and interior cup, described first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged in described seal, and described seal enters the air flow direction of the first air inlet for limiting;
Described first air inlet is identical with the air intake direction of rotation of the second air inlet;
Described second air inlet presses close to the bottom of interior cup, and the opening of described interior cup presses close to the top of interior cup.
Preferably, the medial surface of described control of dust funnel is cone structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and described control of dust funnel stretches out dust leg downwards, and described dust leg is positioned at the position, axis of described cup, and the lower end of described dust leg reaches bottom outer cup.
Preferably, described tornadotron is hollow Taper Pipe, and the upper-end inner diameter of described tornadotron is greater than bottom diameter; Described duct set is hollow Taper Pipe, and the upper-end inner diameter of described duct set is greater than bottom diameter; The length of described duct set is less than the length of tornadotron, and described duct set is concentric with tornadotron, is provided with spoiler in described duct set.
Preferably, the upper edge of described control of dust funnel is provided with the convex surface of several center lines to control of dust funnel protrusion, described filter element comprises filter house and post portion, described filter house is the conical surface wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or the tubbiness of bottom opening, described filter bores is arranged on filter house surface, described post portion is cylindrical side, and the described lower edge in post portion is connected with the upper edge of filter house, forms described air-guiding aisle between the madial wall in each convex surface and described post portion;
The upper end of each tornadotron is provided with two whirlwind inlet holes, and air intake direction and the tornadotron upper edge of described whirlwind inlet hole are tangent, and the air intake direction of rotation of two whirlwind inlet holes is identical.
Preferably, described deflector edge is provided with flexible seal ring, and described deflector lid is located at the upper edge of interior cup, and the side wall inner surfaces of described flexible seal ring and described outer cup is fitted, and described flexible seal ring is higher than described first air inlet.
Gas and dust separating device of the present invention also comprises upper cover, and described upper cover lid is located at above the second whirlwind assembly, covers and be provided with air outlet on described;
Described upper cover is hubbed on the sidewall of described dirt cup, and the bottom of described dirt cup is hubbed on the sidewall of dirt cup.
Present invention also offers a kind of dust catcher, comprise gas and dust separating device as above.
Adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1. directly entered the second air inlet on interior cup sidewall by the air-flow of the first air inlet of outer cup, and rotate in interior cup high speed, second air inlet is near the bottom of interior cup, the larger thick dirt of particle rotates up until arrive and throw away from the opening of interior cup along interior cup wall of cup under centrifugal action, and thick dirt can not be resulted in blockage to the filter bores of filter element; 2. air-flow rotates up in interior cup, and during through filter, filter bores filters a part of dirt body; 3. enter into multiple tornadotron by filter bores, pod apertures and whirlwind import, air-flow is along the downward High Rotation Speed of duct set outer wall in tornadotron, and this is secondary cyclonic filter; 4. be provided with spoiler in duct set, air-flow enters duct set from duct set lower end, and stops the rotation, and stop dirt body to rise along with air-flow, but dirt body drops in control of dust funnel downwards; 5. filter grid is arranged with control of dust funnel is concentric, is all located at the axis place of cup, and namely dust leg can not produce and hinder and generate additional noise by the whirlwind internally in cup; 6. whirlwind assembly is erected on deflector with nonocclusive exposed structure, dirt cup structure is overall without closing dead band, the washing of cup whole body just can realize overall clean, can not only purge flow vias inner walls, can also clean the outer surface of the first whirlwind assembly and the second whirlwind assembly.In sum, gas and dust separating device of the present invention have employed the structure that interior cup sidewall opening gets rid of dirt, effectively prevents thick dirt to the blocking of filter bores, and adopts multistage cyclone filtration, the thin dirt carried secretly in high efficiency filter separation bubble; Control of dust funnel adopts arrange concentric with filter grid breakthroughly, and the accessible high-speed silent achieving air-flow rotates; Gas and dust separating device entirety adopts without dead space arrangements, solves a hygiene difficult problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the outer cup of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the interior cup of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the gas and dust separating device inside that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the filter element of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the control of dust funnel of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the filter element of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the assembling schematic diagram of control of dust funnel;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 is the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the assembling schematic diagram of interior cup;
Figure 11 is the cyclone plate of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the exploded perspective view of air gathering plate.
Wherein, in figure, Reference numeral corresponds to: 1-outer cup, 11-first air inlet, 12-seal groove, cup in 2-, 21-second air inlet, 22-opening, 23-seal, 24-projection, 3-filter element, 31-filter bores, 32-post portion, 33-filter house, 4-control of dust funnel, 42-dust leg, 43-convex surface, 44-positive stop strip, 5-deflector, 51-pod apertures, 52-dust-leaking hole, 53-flexible rings, 54-card article, 6-second whirlwind assembly, 61-cyclone plate, 611-tornadotron, 612-whirlwind inlet hole, 62-air gathering plate, 621-duct set, 7-upper cover, 71-air outlet, the cotton layer of 8-, the cotton hole of 81-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The sectional view of the gas and dust separating device that embodiment 1: Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the gas and dust separating device inside that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can clearly be seen that from figure, the gas and dust separating device that the present embodiment provides comprises the gentle dirt separator of dirt cup, described gas dirt separator is arranged in dirt cup, described dirt cup comprises the outer cup 1 and interior cup 2 with cavity, and described interior cup 2 is arranged in outer cup 1
Described gas dirt separator comprises the first whirlwind assembly, control of dust funnel 4 and the second whirlwind assembly 6, wherein, described first whirlwind assembly is set in the outside of control of dust funnel 4, described first whirlwind assembly is arranged in interior cup 2, described second whirlwind assembly 6 is arranged on the top of the first whirlwind assembly, the lower end of described second whirlwind assembly 6 is communicated with the upper end of described control of dust funnel 4
Described outer cup 1, interior cup 2, first whirlwind assembly and the second whirlwind assembly 6 form current path successively, the sidewall of described interior cup 2 is provided with opening 22, described opening 22 is outside for the dirt body in the air-flow rotated in interior cup 2 is separated to interior cup 2, described first whirlwind assembly is for separating of the dirt body flowed through in the air-flow of the first whirlwind assembly, described second whirlwind assembly 6 is for separating of the dirt body flowed through in the gas of the second whirlwind assembly 6, dirt body drop separated in the second whirlwind assembly 6 enters described control of dust funnel 4, the gas be separated with dirt body discharges described gas and dust separating device by the second whirlwind assembly 6.
In the present embodiment, described first whirlwind assembly specifically comprises filter element 3 and deflector 5, the sidewall that described filter element 3 is set in control of dust funnel 4 is outside, described deflector 5 lid is located at the upper edge of control of dust funnel 4, filter element 3 and interior cup 2, described gas and dust separating device also comprises upper cover 7, and described upper cover 7 lid is located on the second whirlwind assembly 6.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the filter element of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in the figure, filter element 3 is funnel-form, obviously, described filter element 3 also can be provided with the tubbiness of opening for bottom, described filter element 3 comprises post portion 32 and filter house 33, described post portion 32 is open circles cylinder, described filter house 33 is hollow-cone planar wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the edge, upper end of described filter house 33 is connected with the edge, lower end in post portion 32, described filter house 33 is provided with filter bores 31, described filter bores 31 is with palisade or the poroid surface being distributed in filter house 33, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the control of dust funnel of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in the figure, described control of dust funnel 4 stretches out dust leg 42 downwards, and the bottom of described filter element 3 is passed in the lower end of described dust leg 42, and then reaches bottom dirt cup, Fig. 7 is the filter element of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the assembling schematic diagram of control of dust funnel, as shown in the figure, described dust leg 42 is provided with positive stop strip 44, described filter element 3 is set in the below of described control of dust funnel 4, the medial surface of described filter element 3 presses close to the lateral surface of described control of dust funnel 4, the edge, lower end of described filter element 3 contacts with described positive stop strip 44, described positive stop strip 44 holds in the palm and carries described filter element 3, the present invention includes but be not limited to the mode utilizing positive stop strip to install filter element, also can other mounting means, such as buckle, screw thread etc., the conical surface upper end of described control of dust funnel 4 is provided with the convex surface 43 protruded at several centers to control of dust funnel 4, the edge, upper end in described post portion 32 flushes with the edge, upper end of described control of dust funnel 4, air-guiding aisle is formed between the madial wall in each convex surface 43 and described post portion 32, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as can be seen from Figure, described deflector 5 offers the pod apertures 51 be communicated with described air-guiding aisle, preferably, the shape of the single air-guiding aisle that the shape of described pod apertures 51 and size and described wind-guiding face 43 and post portion 32 surround and in the same size, described deflector 5 also offers the dust-leaking hole 52 that multiple and described dust leg 42 is communicated with, the distribution straggly of described dust-leaking hole 52, Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in the figure, described deflector 5 is fixed by screw with described control of dust funnel 4, the area of described deflector 5 is greater than the upper end face area of described control of dust funnel 4 and filter element 3, and described deflector 5 covers the upper surface of control of dust funnel 4 and filter element 3 simultaneously.
Figure 10 is the deflector of the gas and dust separating device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the assembling schematic diagram of interior cup, as can be seen from Figure, the lower surface edge of described deflector 5 is provided with card article 54, described card article 54 is provided with bayonet socket, the wall outer surface upper edge of described interior cup 2 is provided with the projection 24 with described bayonet fittings, preferably, the quantity of described card article 54 and projection 24 is for being two, preferably described projection 24 difference 180 ° on the circumferential edge edge of interior cup 2, when described projection 24 snaps in corresponding bayonet socket, realize the fixing of described interior cup 2 and deflector 5, offset bottom the lower end of the dust leg 42 of described control of dust funnel 4 and described interior cup 2, the edge of described deflector 5 is provided with flexible rings 53, when described deflector 5 and interior cup 2 are put into described outer cup 1, described flexible rings 53 is fitted with the side wall inner surfaces of described outer cup 1, outer cup about 1 is separated by described deflector 5, and the gas below outer cup 1 inner deflector 5 can only be entered in the region above described deflector 5 further by filter bores 31.
As seen from Figure 11, described second whirlwind assembly 6 comprises cyclone plate 61 and air gathering plate 62, when assembling described cyclone plate 61 and air gathering plate 62, the cotton layer 8 of sandwiched one between, described cotton layer 8 is provided with several cotton holes 81, described cyclone plate 61 stretches out tornadotron 611 downwards, the edge, upper end of described tornadotron 611 is the perforate edge of cyclone plate 61, described tornadotron 611 and described dust-leaking hole 52 one_to_one corresponding, the lower end of described tornadotron 611 is docked with dust-leaking hole 52, conveniently cyclone plate 61 and described deflector 5 is fixing, one or more montant is provided with at the upper surface of described deflector 5, correspondingly, described cyclone plate 61 is provided with the fixing hole coordinated with described montant, when the lower end of described tornadotron 611 is docked with dust-leaking hole 52, described montant inserts in corresponding fixing hole, screw is utilized to realize the fixing of deflector 5 and cyclone plate 61, each tornadotron 611 offers whirlwind inlet hole 612, described air gathering plate 62 stretches out duct set 621 downwards, the edge, upper end of described duct set 621 is the perforate edge of air gathering plate 62, described duct set 621 and described cotton hole 81 one_to_one corresponding, the shape of the shape in described cotton hole 81 and size and described duct set 621 upper end and in the same size, described duct set 621 lower end is inserted in described tornadotron 611, and described air gathering plate 62 utilizes cotton layer 8 to seal the upper end open covering tornadotron 611.
Described upper cover 7 is arranged on above air gathering plate 62, described upper cover 7 is provided with air outlet 71, described air outlet 71 is communicated with the entrance of power set of bleeding, as seen from Figure 2, described outer cup 1 sidewall offers the first air inlet 11, the sidewall of described interior cup 2 offers the second air inlet 21, described first air inlet 11, second air inlet 21, filter element 3, pod apertures 51, whirlwind inlet hole 612 forms current path, described current path and duct set 621, air outlet 71 is communicated with formation air-flow along separate routes, described path and tornadotron 611, dust-leaking hole 52, dust leg 42 is communicated with formation dirt body along separate routes.
In the dust catcher course of work, in gas and dust separating device of the present invention, air-flow specifically flows to and is: under the driving of power set of bleeding, it is low-pressure state in described gas and dust separating device, the air that indoor are entrained with dirt body is inhaled into outer cup 1 by the first air inlet 11, then interior cup 2 is entered into, particularly, region near top on described interior cup 2 sidewall is provided with opening 22, preferably offer breach at the edge, upper end of interior cup 2, like this, air-flow is in interior cup 2 in rotary course, the dirt body of larger particles just throws away from described opening 22 and falls into outer cup 1, then cyclonic air flow enters into air-guiding aisle by the filter bores 31 of filter element 3, then tornadotron 611 is entered into by pod apertures 51 and whirlwind inlet hole 612, described whirlwind inlet hole 612 is preferably arranged on the upper end near described tornadotron 611, because duct set 621 is inserted in described tornadotron 611, the length of described duct set 621 is less than the length of tornadotron 611, like this, air-flow is rotated down along the sidewall of tornadotron 61, density due to gas is less than the density of dirt body, therefore in the cyclone centrifugal rotation process of every one-level, air-flow up moves, dirt body down moves, the effect that gas dirt is separated can be reached, especially after multiple tornadotron internal cyclone filters, gas arrives the edge, lower end of duct set 621, the remarkable result that gas dirt is separated can be produced: in duct set 621, be provided with spoiler, air-flow is stoped to rotate in duct set 621, gas rises up into described duct set 621 in a low voltage state, finally discharge from the air outlet 71 of upper cover 7, then the cleaned air after filtering is discharged from described gas and dust separating device, enter into power set of bleeding to lower the temperature to motor, finally be drained into indoor, namely indoor gas has been purified, and the weight of dust is far longer than the weight of air, because air-flow stops the rotation in duct set 621, therefore dirt body cannot be followed air-flow rising and drop downwards, and dirt body enters into dust leg 42 by the dust-leaking hole 52 of tornadotron 611 bottom effectively.In order to strengthen the effect of cyclonic filter in interior cup, described second air inlet 21 is arranged on the sidewall bottom of interior cup 2.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment is the more preferred embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, with " offset bottom the lower end of the dust leg 42 of described control of dust funnel 4 and described interior cup 2 " in embodiment 1 unlike, the bottom of described interior cup 2 offers centre bore, the upper base surface of described outer cup 1 is provided with seal groove 12, the lower end of described dust leg 42 through described centre bore and holding the cell wall of described seal groove 12, the inwall in described Nei Bei 2 bottom centre hole and the outer wall of described dust leg are fitted.
Like this, not only greatly increase the appearance dirt volume of dust leg 42, and widened the distance of accommodating dirt body and duct set 621, accommodating dirt body is prevented again to be inhaled into duct set 621 and to enter motor, the lower end edge of structure to dust leg 42 of seal groove 12 is adopted to seal, turbulent flow can be prevented, in order to avoid other air-flows enter into dust leg 42 from the bottom of dust leg 42.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment is the preferred embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, described control of dust funnel 4 is concentric with dust leg 42, the edge of described control of dust funnel 4 is downward-sloping to dust leg 42 direction, namely the medial surface of described control of dust funnel 4 is the conical surface wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the dirt body dropped from dust-leaking hole 52 slides on the conical surface tilted in dust leg described in trend 42 body.Described dust leg 42 is arranged on the position, axis of interior cup 2, and dust leg 42 is the axis of flow rotation in interior cup 2, and dust leg 42 can not cause obstruction to swirling eddy.
Embodiment 4: on the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, each tornadotron 611 is cone structure, described tornadotron 611 is greater than one end internal diameter away from cyclone plate 61 on tornadotron 611 near one end internal diameter of cyclone plate 61, i.e. retracted downward; Described duct set 621 is similarly cone structure, described duct set 621 is greater than one end internal diameter away from air gathering plate 62 on duct set 621 near one end internal diameter of air gathering plate 62, i.e. retracted downward; Described duct set 621 is concentric with tornadotron 611, is conducive to dirt body like this and keeps the state be rotated down at a high speed to enter dust leg 42 until drop.
Except this, each tornadotron 611 adds the structure of lower inverted cone surface according to the upper face of cylinder, be then more excellent embodiment, can realize gas dirt rotating separation better.
Preferably, described tornadotron 611 corresponds to dust-leaking hole 52 distribution straggly, each tornadotron 611 is provided with two whirlwind inlet holes 612, described whirlwind inlet hole 612 is near cyclone plate 61, two whirlwind inlet holes 612 differ 180 °, a whirlwind inlet hole 612 is near described cyclone plate 61 center, another whirlwind inlet hole 612 is near the outward flange of described cyclone plate, in order to ensure intake velocity, air intake direction and tornadotron 611 upper edge of described whirlwind inlet hole 612 are tangent, and the air intake direction of rotation of two whirlwind inlet holes 612 is identical.
Embodiment 5: the gas sucked in order to the first air inlet 11 accelerating outer cup 1 can enter in interior cup by High Rotation Speed, first, need described first air inlet 11 identical with the air intake direction of rotation of the second air inlet 21, secondly, need to arrange seal 23 between outer cup 1 and interior cup 2, described seal 23 can be the cyclic structure with one fixed width, the madial wall of outer cup 1 is close in side, opposite side is close to the lateral wall of interior cup 2, described first air inlet 11 and the second air inlet 21 are positioned at seal 23, detailed description of the invention is: the wall outer surface of described interior cup 2 is fixedly installed the first sealing ring of protrusion, as shown in Figure 3, the outer edge of described first sealing ring and the side wall inner surfaces of described outer cup 1 are fitted, ring structure is including but not limited to being arranged on interior cup 2, can realize equally in the following ways: the side wall inner surfaces of described outer cup 1 is provided with the second sealing ring of protrusion, the outer edge of described second sealing ring and the wall outer surface of described interior cup 2 are fitted, described first air inlet 11 and the second air inlet 21 are positioned at the second sealing ring.
Except cyclic structure, described seal 23 also can be tubular structure, one end and first air inlet 11 of described seal 23 are tightly connected, the other end and the second air inlet 12 are tightly connected, in a word, described seal 23 directly can only flow to the second air inlet 21 for limiting the air-flow entering the first air inlet 11, and can not by cavity between outer cup 1 and interior cup 2 flow direction of diffusing air current.
Embodiment 6: on the basis of embodiment 1, described upper cover 7 is provided with double side walls, described outer wall is provided with passage, the inwall inner surface corresponding with described passage is provided with air valve, described air valve is near air outlet 71, described passage is used for providing air inlet to air outlet 71 after air valve departs from inwall, particularly, described air valve is spring type mechanical air valve, when there is blocking in the structure in the gas and dust separating device in the present invention, if bleed, power set are under the duty run up, indoor air cannot enter motor by described gas and dust separating device to motor to carry out cooling, then the life-span of motor will shorten and even causes that the motor feels hot excessively and damage.In order to avoid above-mentioned situation, the structure of air valve is with the addition of in the present embodiment, when gas and dust separating device generation Airflow obstruction, in upper cover 7, pressure is to a certain extent low, described air valve is rushed to open, passage on described upper cover 7 outer wall is communicated with the air outlet 71 of described upper cover 7, and indoor air is entered in upper cover 7 by passage, then to enter motor by air outlet 71 be electric motor temperature reduction.
Embodiment 7: conveniently open upper cover 7, is hubbed on the sidewall of described outer cup 1 by described upper cover 7, upper cover 7 and outer cup 1 realize the opening and closing of upper cover 7 by buckle structure; In order to say that the dust stratification in dust leg 42 pours out described outer cup easily, the bottom of described outer cup 1 is hubbed on the sidewall of outer cup 1, the bottom of described outer cup 1 and the sidewall of outer cup 1 realize the opening and closing of the bottom of described outer cup 1 by buckle structure, described buckle structure place can also arrange impeller, described impeller promotes upper cover 7 or the bottom of described outer cup 1, is easy to open upper cover 7 or bottom.
Embodiment 8: based on the gas and dust separating device described in above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, present embodiments provide a kind of dust catcher, described dust catcher comprises electric machine casing, gas and dust separating device and scrubbing brush, wherein, power set of bleeding are provided with in described electric machine casing, described electric machine casing is provided with gas access and gas vent, the air outlet 71 of the upper cover 7 of described gas and dust separating device is communicated with the gas access of described electric machine casing, and described scrubbing brush is connected with the air inlet on the dirt cup of described gas and dust separating device by connector.
When using dust catcher, described power set of bleeding are connected with power supply, the hand-held described scrubbing brush of staff, to bleed power set High Rotation Speed, make to form environment under low pressure in scrubbing brush and gas and dust separating device, the air of flooring is inhaled into gas and dust separating device by scrubbing brush, larger dirt body brushes with being then attached to, enter into the gas of gas and dust separating device dirt cup further in outer cup 1, rotate in interior cup 2, then through the rotating filter of the first whirlwind assembly and the second whirlwind assembly 6, through rotating multi, realize gas dirt separating for several times, finally clean air enters in electric machine casing, flow through motor to electric motor temperature reduction, finally discharge from the gas vent of electric machine casing and come back to indoor.
Gas and dust separating device of the present invention have employed the structure that interior cup sidewall opening gets rid of dirt, effectively prevents thick dirt to the blocking of filter bores, and adopts multistage cyclone filtration, the thin dirt carried secretly in high efficiency filter separation bubble; Control of dust funnel adopts arrange concentric with filter grid breakthroughly, and the accessible high-speed silent achieving air-flow rotates; Gas and dust separating device entirety adopts without dead space arrangements, solves a hygiene difficult problem.
Above disclosedly be only several preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a gas and dust separating device, comprises the gentle dirt separator of dirt cup, and described gas dirt separator is arranged in dirt cup, it is characterized in that,
Described dirt cup comprises the outer cup (1) and interior cup (2) with cavity, and described interior cup (2) is arranged in outer cup (1),
Described gas dirt separator comprises the first whirlwind assembly and control of dust funnel (4), and wherein, described first whirlwind assembly is set in the outside of control of dust funnel (4), and described first whirlwind assembly is arranged in interior cup (2),
Described outer cup (1), interior cup (2) and the first whirlwind assembly form current path successively, the sidewall of described interior cup (2) is provided with opening (22), described opening (22) is outside for the dirt body in the air-flow rotated in interior cup (2) is separated to interior cup (2), described first whirlwind assembly is for separating of the dirt body flowed through in the air-flow of the first whirlwind assembly, and described control of dust funnel (4) is for collecting dirt body separated from the gas.
2. gas and dust separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first whirlwind assembly comprises deflector (5) and filter element (3), described filter element (3) surface offers filter bores (31), described filter element (3) is set in the below of control of dust funnel (4), described deflector (5) lid is located at control of dust funnel (4) upper edge
Form cavity between the outer wall of described filter element (3) and control of dust funnel (4), described cavity is air-guiding aisle, described deflector (5) offers the pod apertures (51) be communicated with described air-guiding aisle.
3. gas and dust separating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gas dirt separator also comprises the second whirlwind assembly (6), described second whirlwind assembly (6) is arranged on the top of the first whirlwind assembly, second whirlwind assembly (6) comprises cyclone plate (61) and air gathering plate (62), described cyclone plate (61) stretches out at least one tornadotron (611) downwards, each tornadotron (611) offers whirlwind inlet hole (612), described deflector (5) is for importing whirlwind inlet hole (612) by described pod apertures (51) by air-flow,
Described deflector (5) also offers the dust-leaking hole (52) that at least one is communicated with described control of dust funnel (4), described tornadotron (611) and described dust-leaking hole (52) one_to_one corresponding, the lower end of described tornadotron (611) is docked with dust-leaking hole (52);
Described air gathering plate (62) stretches out duct set (621) downwards, described duct set (621) and tornadotron (611) one_to_one corresponding, described duct set (621) inserts in described tornadotron (611), and described air gathering plate (62) covers the upper end open of tornadotron (611).
4. gas and dust separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outer cup (1) sidewall offers the first air inlet (11), the sidewall of described interior cup (2) offers the second air inlet (21), seal (23) is provided with between described outer cup (1) and interior cup (2), described first air inlet (11) and the second air inlet (21) are arranged in described seal (23), and described seal (23) enters the air flow direction of the first air inlet (11) for limiting;
Described first air inlet (11) is identical with the air intake direction of rotation of the second air inlet (21);
Described second air inlet (21) presses close to the bottom of interior cup (2), and the opening (22) of described interior cup (2) presses close to the top of interior cup (2).
5. according to the gas and dust separating device in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the medial surface of described control of dust funnel (4) is cone structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described control of dust funnel (4) stretches out dust leg (42) downwards, described dust leg (42) is positioned at the position, axis of described cup (2), and the lower end of described dust leg (42) reaches outer cup (1) bottom.
6. gas and dust separating device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described tornadotron (611) is hollow Taper Pipe, and the upper-end inner diameter of described tornadotron (611) is greater than bottom diameter; Described duct set (621) is hollow Taper Pipe, and the upper-end inner diameter of described duct set (621) is greater than bottom diameter; The length of described duct set (621) is less than the length of tornadotron (611), and described duct set (621) is concentric with tornadotron (611), and described duct set is provided with spoiler in (621).
7. gas and dust separating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the upper edge of described control of dust funnel (4) is provided with the convex surface (43) of several center lines to control of dust funnel (4) protrusion, described filter element (3) comprises filter house (33) and post portion (32), the tubbiness that described filter house (33) is the conical surface wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or bottom opening, described filter bores (31) is arranged on filter house (33) surface, described post portion (32) is cylindrical side, the lower edge of described post portion (32) is connected with the upper edge of filter house (33), described air-guiding aisle is formed between the madial wall in each convex surface (43) and described post portion (32),
The upper end of each tornadotron (611) is provided with two whirlwind inlet holes (612), air intake direction and tornadotron (611) upper edge of described whirlwind inlet hole (612) are tangent, and the air intake direction of rotation of two whirlwind inlet holes (612) is identical.
8. gas and dust separating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described deflector (5) edge is provided with flexible seal ring (53), described deflector (5) lid is located at the upper edge of interior cup (2), described flexible seal ring (53) is fitted with the side wall inner surfaces of described outer cup (1), and described flexible seal ring (53) is higher than described first air inlet (11).
9. according to the gas and dust separating device in claim 1-8 described in any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise upper cover (7), described upper cover (7) lid is located at the second whirlwind assembly (6) top, and described upper cover (7) is provided with air outlet (71);
Described upper cover (7) is hubbed on the sidewall of described dirt cup, and the bottom of described dirt cup is hubbed on the sidewall of dirt cup.
10. a dust catcher, is characterized in that, comprises as the gas and dust separating device in claim 1-9 as described in any one.
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| CN201510604386.1A CN105105687B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of gas and dust separating device and dust catcher |
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| CN201510604386.1A CN105105687B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of gas and dust separating device and dust catcher |
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| CN105105687A true CN105105687A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105105687B CN105105687B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN201510604386.1A Active CN105105687B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of gas and dust separating device and dust catcher |
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| CN106308681A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州海歌电器科技有限公司 | Air dust separation device and dust collector |
| CN106580185A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Dust collection box and mite-killing dust collector with same |
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| CN108903773B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-09-18 | 宁波海际电器有限公司 | Inner double-inlet type multistage separation type dust collector |
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| WO2021109626A1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air outlet guide part of dust collector, and dust collector |
| CN113940586A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-18 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Dust collecting device with anti-blocking function, floor brush mechanism and dust collector |
| CN113940586B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-11-07 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Floor brush mechanism and dust collector |
| CN112933834A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 北京小狗吸尘器集团股份有限公司 | Secondary filter assembly and filter device |
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Address after: 215163 No. 160 Keling Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Haipeng Living Appliances Co., Ltd. Address before: 215163 Suzhou High-tech Software Park, 78 Keling Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU HAIPENG ELECTRONIC COMMERCE CO., LTD. |