Rice drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rice drying device.
Background
With the gradual rise of the grain yield in China and the needs of military strategic in China, a large amount of grains need to be stored in China, all the grains are dried naturally, time is wasted, a large amount of labor is needed, the stored grains need to be turned and aired at regular intervals, and therefore a large amount of labor is needed in order to solve the problems, in the field of grain storage, grain drying equipment is widely applied, common grain drying equipment is a drying machine which comprises a storage chamber for storing the grains and a pipeline for supplying hot air, the drying machine is high in ratio, the hot air flows from the bottom to the top of the grain storage chamber, the hot air dries the grains while flowing, but the temperature of the hot air is gradually reduced while flowing, the grains stored at the bottom of the storage chamber are dried, and the grains stored at the top of the storage chamber are not dried yet, the phenomenon of uneven drying occurs, and the drying equipment needs a large amount of hot air, so that the energy consumption is high and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rice drying equipment which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rice drying equipment, rice drying equipment includes the bottom plate, is located the material collecting device of bottom plate top, be located the left thrust unit of material collecting device, be located the left strutting arrangement of thrust unit, be located the framework of thrust unit top and be located the air inlet unit of the framework left and right sides, material collecting device is including receiving the workbin, being located the receipts hopper of material collecting box top, being located the apron of material collecting box inside, being located the stick of holding of apron top, being located the first support on material collecting box right side, being located the second support of first support top, being located the left first horizontal pole of first support, being located the first montant of first horizontal pole below and being located the left second horizontal pole of material collecting box, thrust unit includes the cylinder, is located catch bar, solid fixed ring, being located of cylinder top the left third support of catch bar, The air inlet device comprises a fourth support, a fixed block, a fifth support, a supporting device, a pipeline, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a lug, wherein the fourth support is positioned on the right side of the push rod, the fixed block is positioned above the fourth support, the push plate is positioned above the fixed block, the fifth support is positioned on the right side of the push rod, the first through hole is positioned on the left side of the push rod, the first filter screen is positioned inside the frame, the pipeline is positioned below the first filter screen, the second filter screen is positioned below the pipeline, and the lug is positioned on the inner surface of the frame, the supporting device comprises a first fixing frame, a third cross rod, a second fixing frame, a first supporting rod, a first inclined rod, a second inclined rod, a third fixing frame and a second supporting rod, the third fixing frame is positioned on the, The filter plate comprises a second through hole arranged on the collecting frame, an air inlet pipe positioned on one side of the collecting frame, a fan arranged on the air inlet pipe, an air inlet hopper positioned below the air inlet pipe and a filter plate positioned below the air inlet hopper.
The collecting box is a hollow cuboid, the lower surface of the collecting box is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, a collecting hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box, the collecting hopper is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, the upper surface of the collecting hopper is in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the collecting box, and the lower surface of the collecting hopper is in contact with the upper surface of the collecting hopper.
The apron is the level form, the side of apron is the slope form, the side of apron with the internal surface contact of collecting hopper, it is the cylinder to hold the stick, it is vertical to hold the stick and place, the lower surface of holding the stick with the last fixed surface of apron is connected, first support is the L type, the one end of first support with the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected, the other end of first support with the right fixed surface of receiving hopper is connected.
The utility model discloses a material receiving box, including first horizontal pole, first montant, first support fixed connection, first horizontal pole, second bottom plate, second horizontal pole, first horizontal pole is the cuboid, the right-hand member of first horizontal pole with first support fixed connection, the left end top of first horizontal pole leans on receive the right side of workbin on the surface, first montant is the cuboid, the vertical placing of first montant, the upper end of first montant with the lower fixed surface of first horizontal pole is connected, the lower extreme of first montant with the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected, the second horizontal pole is the cuboid, the second horizontal pole level is placed, the right-hand member of second horizontal pole with receive the left surface contact of workb.
The lower surface of cylinder with the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected, the catch bar is the cuboid, the vertical placement of catch bar, the lower extreme of catch bar with the cylinder is connected, solid fixed ring's cross section becomes right trapezoid, solid fixed ring's lower surface with the last fixed surface of cylinder is connected, solid fixed ring's internal surface with catch bar sliding connection, the third support is the L type, the one end of third support with the left fixed surface of catch bar is connected, the other end of third support is vertical form, be equipped with first magnet piece on the third support, first magnet piece is the cuboid, the lower surface of first magnet piece with the last fixed surface of third support is connected.
The fourth support is the L type, the one end of fourth support with the right fixed surface of catch bar is connected, the other end of fourth support is vertical form, the fixed block is the cuboid, the lower extreme of fixed block with the fourth support axle is changeed and is connected, the push pedal is the cuboid, the push pedal is the level form, be equipped with the second magnet piece that is located the lower surface in the push pedal, the second magnet piece is the cuboid, the upper surface of second magnet piece with the lower fixed surface of push pedal is connected, the upper surface of fixed block with the lower fixed surface of push pedal is connected, the fifth support is the L type, the one end of fifth support with the upper fixed surface of cylinder is connected, the other end of fifth support with the left fixed surface of receiving hopper is connected.
The first filter screen is the cuboid, first filter screen level is placed, the side of first filter screen with the internal surface fixed connection of framework, the second filter screen is the cuboid, the second filter screen level is placed, the side of second filter screen with the internal surface fixed connection of framework.
Collect the frame and be hollow cylinder, collect the frame with the side fixed connection of framework, the intake pipe is the L type, the one end of intake pipe aim at the second through-hole and with collect frame fixed connection, the other end of intake pipe is vertical downwards.
The filter is characterized in that the air inlet hopper is in a hollow round table shape, the air inlet hopper is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, the filter plate is a cuboid, the filter plate is horizontally arranged, and the lower surface of the air inlet hopper is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filter plate.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
the rice drying equipment disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively dry rice, automatically collects and stores the dried rice, reduces the manual use, improves the automation degree, improves the working efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, protects the environment and reduces the energy waste.
Drawings
The following describes the rice drying equipment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice drying apparatus according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the rice drying apparatus of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a material receiving device 2 located above the bottom plate 1, a pushing device 3 located on the left side of the material receiving device 2, a supporting device 4 located on the left side of the pushing device 3, a frame 5 located above the pushing device 3, and air intake devices 6 located on the left and right sides of the frame 5.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the bottom plate 1 is horizontally disposed.
As shown in fig. 1, the receiving device 2 includes a receiving box 21, a receiving hopper 22 located above the receiving box 21, a cover plate 23 located inside the receiving box 22, a holding rod 24 located above the cover plate 23, a first support 25 located on the right side of the receiving box 21, a second support 26 located above the first support 25, a first cross rod 27 located on the left side of the first support 25, a first vertical rod 28 located below the first cross rod 27, and a second cross rod 29 located on the left side of the receiving box 21. Receive workbin 21 and be hollow cuboid, receive workbin 21's lower surface with the upper surface contact of bottom plate 1, be equipped with aggregate bin 211 on receiving workbin 21 upper surface, aggregate bin 211 with the inside of receiving workbin 21 communicates with each other, aggregate bin 211's upper surface with the upper surface of receiving workbin 21 is in same horizontal plane. The lower surface of the receiving hopper 22 is in contact with the upper surface of the collecting hopper 211, and the upper surface of the receiving hopper 22 is larger than the lower surface of the receiving hopper 22. The cover plate 23 is horizontal, the side surface of the cover plate 23 is inclined, and the side surface of the cover plate 23 is in contact with the inner surface of the collection hopper 211. The holding rod 24 is a cylinder, the holding rod 24 is vertically arranged, and the lower surface of the holding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 23. The first support 25 is L-shaped, one end of the first support 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the first support 25 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the material receiving hopper 22. The second bracket 26 is in a zigzag shape, one end of the second bracket 26 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first bracket 25, and the other end of the second bracket 26 is vertical. First horizontal pole 27 is the cuboid, first horizontal pole 27 is the level form, the right-hand member of first horizontal pole 27 with first support 25 fixed connection, the left end top of first horizontal pole 27 is in receive on the right surface of workbin 21. First montant 28 is the cuboid, first montant 28 is vertical to be placed, the upper end of first montant 28 with the lower fixed surface of first horizontal pole 27 is connected, the lower extreme of first montant 28 with the upper fixed surface of bottom plate 1 is connected. Second horizontal pole 29 is the cuboid, second horizontal pole 29 level is placed, the right-hand member of second horizontal pole 29 with the contact of the left surface of receiving workbin 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the pushing device 3 includes an air cylinder 31, a pushing rod 32 located above the air cylinder 31, a fixing ring 33, a third bracket 35 located on the left side of the pushing rod 32, a fourth bracket 36 located on the right side of the pushing rod 32, a fixing block 37 located above the fourth bracket 36, a pushing plate 34 located above the fixing block 37, and a fifth bracket 38 located on the right side of the pushing rod 32. The lower surface of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The catch bar 32 is the cuboid, the catch bar 32 is vertical to be placed, the lower extreme of catch bar 32 with cylinder 31 is connected, makes cylinder 31 drives catch bar 32 can reciprocate. The fixing ring 33 is annular, the cross section of the fixing ring 33 is in a right trapezoid shape, the lower surface of the fixing ring 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cylinder 31, and the inner surface of the fixing ring 33 is slidably connected with the push rod 32. The third support 35 is an L-shaped support, one end of the third support 35 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the pushing rod 32, the other end of the third support 35 is vertical, a first magnet block 351 is arranged on the third support 35, the first magnet block 351 is a cuboid, and the lower surface of the first magnet block 351 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third support 35. The fourth bracket 36 is L-shaped, one end of the fourth bracket 36 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the push rod 32, and the other end of the fourth bracket 36 is vertical. The fixing block 37 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower end of the fixing block 37 is pivotally connected to the fourth bracket 36, so that the fixing block 37 and the fourth bracket 36 can rotate relatively. The push plate 34 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the push plate 34 is horizontal, the push plate 34 is provided with a second magnet block 341 located on the lower surface, the second magnet block 341 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the upper surface of the second magnet block 341 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate 34, the second magnet block 341 is located above the first magnet block 351, and the second magnet block 341 and the first magnet block 351 are mutually attracted together. The upper surface of the fixing block 37 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate 34. The fifth support 38 is L-shaped, one end of the fifth support 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder 31, and the other end of the fifth support 38 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the material receiving hopper 22.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame body 5 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, the frame body 5 is vertically placed, and the frame body 5 is provided with a first through hole 51 located on the left and right surfaces, a first filter screen 52 located inside the frame body 5, a pipeline 53 located below the first filter screen 52, a second filter screen 54 located below the pipeline 53, and a protrusion 55 located on the inner surface of the frame body 5. The first through holes 51 are distributed on the left surface and the right surface of the frame body 5, the first through holes 51 are cylindrical, and the first through holes 51 are communicated with the inside of the frame body 5. First filter screen 52 is the cuboid, first filter screen 52 level is placed, the side of first filter screen 52 with the internal surface fixed connection of framework 5. The second filter screen 54 is a cuboid, the second filter screen 54 is horizontally arranged, and the side surface of the second filter screen 54 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 5. The second filter 54 is located above the first through hole 51. The pipeline 53 is in a bent shape, the pipeline 53 is located between the first filter screen 52 and the second filter screen 53, and water flows in the pipeline 53 and is used for cooling the discharged air. The bump 55 is a cuboid, the left surface of the bump 55 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame 5, and the bump 55 is horizontal.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting device 4 includes a first fixing frame 41, a third cross bar 43 located on the right side of the first fixing frame 41, a second fixing frame 42 located on the right side of the third cross bar 43, a first supporting rod 44 located below the second fixing frame 42, a first inclined rod 45 located on the left side of the first fixing frame 41, and a second supporting rod 47 located below the third fixing frame 46 at the level of a third fixing frame 46 located on the left side of the first inclined rod 45. The first fixing frame 41 is L-shaped, one end of the first fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the first fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the frame 5. The second fixing frame 42 is L-shaped, one end of the second fixing frame 42 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the cylinder 31, and the other end of the second fixing frame 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the frame 5. The first supporting rod 44 is a cuboid, the first supporting rod 44 is vertically placed, the lower surface of the first supporting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper surface of the first supporting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 42. The third cross rod 43 is a cuboid, the third cross rod 43 is horizontally placed, the left end of the third cross rod 43 is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 41, and the right end of the third cross rod 43 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 42. The first inclined rod 45 is inclined, the lower end of the first inclined rod 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the first inclined rod 45 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first fixing frame 41. The third fixing frame 46 is L-shaped, one end of the third fixing frame 46 is fixedly connected with the first inclined rod 45, and the other end of the third fixing frame 46 is vertical. The second support rod 47 is a cuboid, the second support rod 47 is vertically placed, the lower surface of the second support rod 47 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the second support rod 47 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the third fixing frame 46.
As shown in fig. 1, the air inlet device 6 is provided with two air inlet devices 6 respectively located at the left and right sides of the frame body 5, and the air inlet device 6 includes a collection frame 61, a second through hole 62 provided on the collection frame 61, an air inlet pipe 63 located at one side of the collection frame 61, a fan 64 provided on the air inlet pipe 63, an air inlet funnel 65 located below the air inlet pipe 63, and a filter plate 66 located below the air inlet funnel 65. The collection frame 61 is a hollow cylinder, and the collection frame 61 surrounds the first through hole 51 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the frame body 5. The second through hole 62 is cylindrical, and the second through hole 62 is communicated with the inside of the collection frame 61. The air inlet pipe 63 is L-shaped, one end of the air inlet pipe 63 is aligned with the second through hole 62 and fixedly connected with the collection frame 61, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 63 is vertically downward. The blower 64 is provided on the intake duct 63. The air inlet hopper 65 is in a hollow round table shape, and the air inlet hopper 65 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 63. The filter 66 is the cuboid, the filter 66 level is placed, the lower surface of air inlet fill 65 with the upper surface fixed connection of filter 66.
As shown in fig. 1, when the rice drying equipment of the present invention is used, firstly, rice is placed on the pushing plate 34, then the fan 64 is started, so that outside air enters the collecting frame 61 through the filter plate 66, the air inlet hopper 65 and the air inlet pipe 63, and then enters the frame body 5 through the first through hole 51, so as to dry the rice on the pushing plate 34, and then the rice is discharged through the second filter screen 54, the pipeline 53 and the first filter screen 52, so that not only air can be cooled, but also the air can be filtered, and the environment pollution can be prevented. Then, the air cylinder 31 is started, so that the pushing rod 32 moves downwards, so that the pushing plate 34 moves downwards, when the lower surface of the pushing plate 34 is in contact with the bump 55, the left end of the pushing plate 34 does not move downwards any more, the pushing rod 32 continues to move downwards, so that the first magnet block 351 and the second magnet block 341 are not attracted together and start to separate, then the fixing block 37 and the fourth bracket 36 rotate mutually, so that the pushing plate 34 starts to rotate clockwise, so that the rice on the pushing plate 34 slides down in the collecting hopper 22, and then enters the collecting hopper 21 through the collecting hopper 211, and is packed and collected. So far, the use process of the rice drying equipment is described.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.