CN105103822B - Damp-proof granary - Google Patents
Damp-proof granary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103822B CN105103822B CN201510469933.XA CN201510469933A CN105103822B CN 105103822 B CN105103822 B CN 105103822B CN 201510469933 A CN201510469933 A CN 201510469933A CN 105103822 B CN105103822 B CN 105103822B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- passed
- micropore
- grain
- silo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a damp-proof granary, and relates to the technical field of grain storage. The damp-proof granary has the characteristics that grain is effectively prevented from generating respiration to cause oxidation heating and oxidation degradation through pumping nitrogen in the granary; meanwhile, combined water in the grain is effectively taken away through pumping the nitrogen in the granary, the grain is prevented from being corrupted and going bad, and the grain can be protected as mice and insects in the grain cannot live through pumping the nitrogen in the granary. The damp-proof granary disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that situations that due to humidity, the grain is mildewed, attracts the mice and the insects, is damaged by the insects and goes bad cannot be caused; the grain also needs not to be transported to the flat ground, and the labor and the material resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protection against the tide silo, it is related to View of Grain Storage Technoiogy field.
Background technology
Grain is the necessary of people's lives.At present, existing silo is primarily to offer one being capable of shading wind and rain
Space, in such a space, grain is packed together, its design mainly considers in reduces cost as far as possible
Simultaneously can farthest utilization space and how more accumulate grains, but how effectively anti-so often ignore
The problem of going mouldy of grain in only storing, the particularly grain of accumulation are inside it due to not reaching dry air so as to interior
The moisture in portion can not distribute, and leads to grain after storage a period of time, goes mouldy, ferments that it is rotten even to damage by worms.Therefore,
This grain storage stores up grain to be needed to expend certain manpower and materials and transport grain from warehouse to carry out dry in the sun on level land, such as
Fruit encounters long intermittent drizzles in the rainy season weather, then the grain that look at that can only be passive is suffered a loss, it is true that needing without any measure
The frequency of dry in the sun grain can be at a relatively high, expends sizable manpower and materials.
Content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem: for existing silo at present be one storage grain space, lead to
Grain goes mouldy, it is rotten to damage by worms, there is provided a kind of protection against the tide silo, and the present invention passes through nitrogen injection, stops oxygen from being exhaled with grain
The method of suction effect, so that grain will not go mouldy because of humidity and attract worm Mus, has saved manpower and materials.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts technical scheme as described below: its structural system includes nitrogen and leads to
Entrance, bottom nitrogen micropore be passed through plate, micropore vent board, vacuum interlayer, controllable sealing window and nitrogen passage, its feature exists
In: nitrogen is passed through mouth and is placed on grain bin bottom side, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is put
It is passed through above plate in bottom nitrogen micropore, four walls of moistureproof silo are provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window is on silo roof
Side, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through has nitrogen passage on plate and micropore vent board, and it is each that nitrogen can be dispersed in silo by it
Individual position.
Described nitrogen is passed through mouth and can be passed through the dry, nitrogen of high temperature, and the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and nitrogen is passed through
Speed is 5m3/ min, interruption supply, interruption supply time is a 1h once a day.
Described micropore vent board has three layers, is spaced apart 1m between every layer, and micropore vent board is provided with a lot of nitrogen
Blow vent, nitrogen passage is coated with the wire gauze of interval 2～3mm.
Described vacuum interlayer is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement, and its raw material is ethene-vinyl acetate copolymerization
Thing foamed board, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside.
Described controllable sealing window is placed in the side on silo roof, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；It is passed through nitrogen
When, that is, control hermetyic window to open aerofluxuss.
The principle of the present invention: by nitrogen is passed through to silo inside, effectively prevents grain from producing Repiration and aoxidize
Heating, oxidative degradation, the combination water effectively taken away within grain is passed through by nitrogen simultaneously, prevents grain from becoming morally degenerate, lead to
Cross and be passed through nitrogen, so that the Mus worm in grain cannot be survived and protect grain.
Compared with additive method, Advantageous Effects are the present invention:
(1) grain will not go mouldy because of humidity and attract worm Mus, damages by worms rotten；
(2) do not need to transport level land grain, saved manpower and materials.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of present invention protection against the tide silo.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of nitrogen passage of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, nitrogen is passed through mouth；2nd, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate；3rd, micropore vent board (3-1,3-2,3-3)；4th, true
Empty interlayer；5th, controllable sealing window；6th, nitrogen passage.
Embodiment
A kind of protection against the tide its structural system of silo includes that nitrogen is passed through mouth, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate, micropore vent board, true
Empty interlayer, controllable sealing window and nitrogen passage it is characterised in that: nitrogen is passed through mouth and is placed on grain bin bottom side, bottom nitrogen
Micropore is passed through plate and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is placed in bottom nitrogen micropore and is passed through above plate, and the four of moistureproof silo
Wall is provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window is in the side on silo roof, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through on plate and micropore vent board
There is nitrogen passage, nitrogen can be dispersed in each position of silo by it.Wherein nitrogen is passed through mouth and can be passed through dry, high temperature
Nitrogen, the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and it is 5m that nitrogen is passed through speed3/ min, interruption supply, interruption supply time is one day
Once, a 1h.Micropore vent board has three layers, is spaced apart 1m between every layer, and micropore vent board is provided with a lot of nitrogen and leads to
QI KOU, nitrogen passage is coated with the wire gauze of interval 2～3mm.Vacuum interlayer is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement,
Its raw material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foamed plate, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside.And controllable sealing window is placed in
The side on silo roof, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；When being passed through nitrogen, that is, hermetyic window is controlled to open aerofluxuss.
Example 1
A kind of protection against the tide its structural system of silo includes that nitrogen is passed through mouth, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate, micropore vent board, true
Empty interlayer, controllable sealing window and nitrogen passage it is characterised in that: nitrogen is passed through mouth and is placed on grain bin bottom side, bottom nitrogen
Micropore is passed through plate and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is placed in bottom nitrogen micropore and is passed through above plate, and the four of moistureproof silo
Wall is provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window is in the side on silo roof, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through on plate and micropore vent board
There is nitrogen passage, nitrogen can be dispersed in each position of silo by it.Wherein nitrogen is passed through mouth and can be passed through dry, high temperature
Nitrogen, the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and it is 5m that nitrogen is passed through speed3/ min, interruption supply, interruption supply time is one day
Once, a 1h.Micropore vent board has three layers, is spaced apart 1m between every layer, and micropore vent board is provided with a lot of nitrogen and leads to
QI KOU, nitrogen passage is coated with the wire gauze of interval 3mm.Vacuum interlayer is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement, its
Raw material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foamed plate, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside.And controllable sealing window is placed in grain
The side on hovel top, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；When being passed through nitrogen, that is, hermetyic window is controlled to open aerofluxuss.Use this grain
Food storage stores up grain, and grain can store 6 years, is not destroyed by worm Mus, and grain is dry.
Example 2
A kind of protection against the tide its structural system of silo includes that nitrogen is passed through mouth, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate, micropore vent board, true
Empty interlayer, controllable sealing window and nitrogen passage it is characterised in that: nitrogen is passed through mouth and is placed on grain bin bottom side, bottom nitrogen
Micropore is passed through plate and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is placed in bottom nitrogen micropore and is passed through above plate, and the four of moistureproof silo
Wall is provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window is in the side on silo roof, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through on plate and micropore vent board
There is nitrogen passage, nitrogen can be dispersed in each position of silo by it.Wherein nitrogen is passed through mouth and can be passed through dry, high temperature
Nitrogen, the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and it is 5m that nitrogen is passed through speed3/ min, interruption supply, interruption supply time is one day
Once, a 1h.Micropore vent board has three layers, is spaced apart 1m between every layer, and micropore vent board is provided with a lot of nitrogen and leads to
QI KOU, nitrogen passage is coated with the wire gauze of interval 3mm.Vacuum interlayer is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement, its
Raw material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foamed plate, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside.And controllable sealing window is placed in grain
The side on hovel top, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；When being passed through nitrogen, that is, hermetyic window is controlled to open aerofluxuss.Use this grain
Food storage stores up grain, and grain can store 5 years, is not destroyed by worm Mus, and grain is dry.
Example 3
A kind of protection against the tide its structural system of silo includes that nitrogen is passed through mouth, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate, micropore vent board, true
Empty interlayer, controllable sealing window and nitrogen passage it is characterised in that: nitrogen is passed through mouth and is placed on grain bin bottom side, bottom nitrogen
Micropore is passed through plate and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is placed in bottom nitrogen micropore and is passed through above plate, and the four of moistureproof silo
Wall is provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window is in the side on silo roof, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through on plate and micropore vent board
There is nitrogen passage, nitrogen can be dispersed in each position of silo by it.Wherein nitrogen is passed through mouth and can be passed through dry, high temperature
Nitrogen, the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and it is 5m that nitrogen is passed through speed3/ min, interruption supply, interruption supply time is one day
Once, a 1h.Micropore vent board has three layers, is spaced apart 1m between every layer, and micropore vent board is provided with a lot of nitrogen and leads to
QI KOU, nitrogen passage is coated with the wire gauze of interval 2mm.Vacuum interlayer is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement, its
Raw material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foamed plate, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside.And controllable sealing window is placed in grain
The side on hovel top, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；When being passed through nitrogen, that is, hermetyic window is controlled to open aerofluxuss.Use this grain
Food storage stores up grain, and grain can store 4 years, is not destroyed by worm Mus, and grain is dry.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of protection against the tide silo, its structural system includes that nitrogen is passed through mouth (1), bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate (2), micropore ventilation
Plate (3-1,3-2,3-3), vacuum interlayer (4), controllable sealing window (5) and nitrogen passage (6) it is characterised in that: nitrogen is passed through
Mouth (1) is placed on grain bin bottom side, and bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through plate (2) and is connected with nitrogen passage, and micropore vent board is placed in bottom
Layer nitrogen micropore is passed through above plate (2), and four walls of moistureproof silo are provided with vacuum interlayer, and controllable sealing window (5) is on silo roof
Side, bottom nitrogen micropore is passed through has nitrogen passage on plate (2) and micropore vent board (3-1,3-2,3-3), and nitrogen is permissible
Each position of silo is dispersed in by it；Described micropore vent board (3-1,3-2,3-3) has three layers, being spaced apart between every layer
1m, micropore vent board (3-1,3-2,3-3) is provided with a lot of nitrogen passages (6), nitrogen passage is coated with interval 2～
The wire gauze of 3mm；Described vacuum interlayer (4) is placed between four wall body of wall internal layers and cement, and its raw material is ethyl vinyl acetate second
Alkene copolymer foamed board, can effectively completely cut off the dampness of outside；Described controllable sealing window (5) is placed in the one of silo roof
Side, when obstructed nitrogen, is in sealing state；When being passed through nitrogen, that is, hermetyic window is controlled to open aerofluxuss.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of protection against the tide silo it is characterised in that: described nitrogen be passed through mouth (1) be passed through be dried,
The nitrogen of high temperature, the concentration of nitrogen is 1.36g/l, and it is 5m that nitrogen is passed through speed3/ min, interruption supply, being interrupted supply time is
Once a day, a 1h.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953422.XA CN106489454A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | A kind of moistureproof silo |
| CN201510469933.XA CN105103822B (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Damp-proof granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469933.XA CN105103822B (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Damp-proof granary |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953422.XA Division CN106489454A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | A kind of moistureproof silo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103822A CN105103822A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103822B true CN105103822B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=54652169
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469933.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105103822B (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Damp-proof granary |
| CN201610953422.XA Pending CN106489454A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | A kind of moistureproof silo |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953422.XA Pending CN106489454A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | A kind of moistureproof silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN105103822B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993423A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 李宏江 | Method for protecting grains by inflating nitrogen and reducing oxygen through improving old type grain storing cabin and object storage cabin |
| CN107018769B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-03-08 | 合肥富通环保新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rice temporarily stores |
| CN107087477A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of suitable agricultural seed long-term storage device |
| CN107371646A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-24 | 广西启顺企业孵化器有限公司 | Grain kind storage container |
| CN108216938A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 漳州迈威特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product collecting box with moisture-proof function |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3606668A1 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Schade Maschf Gustav | SILO UNLOCKING DEVICE WITH TELESCOPIC DOWNPIPE IN SILO |
| RU2102860C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-01-27 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Тульский левша" | Method for regulating gas medium in fruit and vegetable storage |
| JP2002065151A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-05 | Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc | Atmosphere control system for storehouse |
| DE202004005371U1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2004-06-09 | Kant, Jürgen | Device for storing products, preferably foodstuffs and the like in the ground comprises a lidded container housing a liftable/lowerable unit which accommodates such products |
| CN202190555U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain storage device |
| CN102986384A (en) * | 2011-09-11 | 2013-03-27 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Storage and drying integration type granary |
| CN202565775U (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-05 | 赵彦杰 | Simple moisture-proof granary |
| CN202524783U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-11-14 | 杨兰钦 | Grain storage device with gas disinsecting function |
| CN102893774A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-30 | 张建平 | Improved agricultural product storage device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-12 CN CN201510469933.XA patent/CN105103822B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-12 CN CN201610953422.XA patent/CN106489454A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106489454A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN105103822A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Wei Inventor before: Lei Chunsheng Inventor before: Xue Hongjuan |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161031 Address after: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Applicant after: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Changzhou City Luo Town Airport Industrial Park Wang Cai Road No. 10 Applicant before: Changzhou Hao Li Lai Photo-Electricity Science and Technical Co., Ltd. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161129 Address after: 402560, No. 122, Baihe street, seven village, Gaoping village, flat Beach Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING JIANHENG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Applicant before: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20200912 |