CN105103671A - Vibrating subsoiler - Google Patents

Vibrating subsoiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105103671A
CN105103671A CN201510600410.4A CN201510600410A CN105103671A CN 105103671 A CN105103671 A CN 105103671A CN 201510600410 A CN201510600410 A CN 201510600410A CN 105103671 A CN105103671 A CN 105103671A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deep soil
soil loosing
loosing shovel
subsoiler
vertical shaft
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Application number
CN201510600410.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105103671B (en
Inventor
刘恩宏
王明军
高明宇
赵大勇
崔波
耿涛
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Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication of CN105103671A publication Critical patent/CN105103671A/en
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Publication of CN105103671B publication Critical patent/CN105103671B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vibrating subsoiler, and belongs to agricultural machines. A curved surface ploughshare body is installed at the front end of a subsoiler body through a front pin shaft and a ploughshare body pressure spring, hanging lugs are fixedly installed on the rear side portion of the subsoiler body, a vertical shaft is fixedly installed on the hanging lugs, the vertical shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve in a matched mode, the shaft sleeve can axially move on the vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft is sleeved with a gasket and a main pressure spring; base plates are fixedly arranged on the portions, located at the left side and the right side of the subsoiler body, of the shaft sleeve respectively, a wing plate is hinged to each base plate through a side pin shaft, a U-type base is fixedly installed on each wing plate, the bottom end of a threaded pin shaft sleeved with an adjusting nut and an auxiliary pressure spring is hinged to each U-type base, and the upper portion of each threaded pin shaft is axially movably inserted into the corresponding base plate. The soil hacking capacity of the vibrating subsoiler during subsoiling operation is substantially improved, faults that the subsoiler body is blocked and wound by weed and the like are reduced, and the range of influence on soil by the subsoiling operation is expanded; the vibrating subsoiler is reasonable in structure, high in operation quality and efficiency, convenient to adjust and wide in application range and has few faults.

Description

Vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to the Subsoiler parts on a kind of tillage operation facility.
Background technology
Traditional deep soil loosing shovel is formed by stiff standard and shovel head, and during operation, the subsoiling job area that loosens the soil is little, subsoiling weak effect, does not especially have soil-crushing function, and Subsoiling degree in small, broken bits is poor, easily twine careless plugging fault, operating efficiency is low, and block clearing labour intensity is large simultaneously.For solving the problem, the research and development of existing vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel in recent years, but still there is in test vibrating effect difference, technical matters that soil degree in small, broken bits is not high need to solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, design provides a kind of vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel with soil-crushing function of new construction, reaches the object improving Subsoiler soil degree in small, broken bits, reduce and avoid shovel body to twine careless plugging fault and occur.
The object of the invention is achieved in that vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel comprises deep soil loosing shovel main body and is packed in the shovel head on front side of deep soil loosing shovel main body on bottom, described deep soil loosing shovel body front end following side is hinged by front bearing pin and curved surface ploughshare body is installed, connection ploughshare body compression spring between curved surface ploughshare body upper lateral part and deep soil loosing shovel main body front side portion; On rear side of described deep soil loosing shovel main body, upper and lower parts are fixedly mounted with hangers respectively, vertical shaft plug-in mounting with spring pressure adjustment hole is fixed on hangers, on the equipped axle sleeve that described vertical shaft can move axially up and down, packing ring and principal pressure spring housing are contained on vertical shaft, the upper surface of described principal pressure spring coordinates with washer contacts, by stub axle by principal pressure spring upper end face axial location on vertical shaft, the lower surface of described principal pressure spring contacts with axle sleeve upper surface and coordinates; On described axle sleeve, be positioned at the left and right opposite side portion position of deep soil loosing shovel main body and be fixedly mounted with seat board respectively, wing plate is installed by the hinge that side bearing pin is swingable in described seat board bottom, U-shaped seat is packed on wing plate, the screw thread bearing pin bottom of suit adjusting nut and secondary stress spring is hinged on U-shaped seat, what the top of described screw thread bearing pin can move axially is inserted on seat board, and the two ends of secondary stress spring contact with adjusting nut with seat board respectively and coordinate.
The invention adopts curved surface ploughshare body and the wing plate vibration-type hack structure of installing controller perturbation in the front side of deep soil loosing shovel main body and left and right side respectively, hack ability to soil when having increased substantially Subsoiler, reduce and avoid weeds etc. and fault generation is wound around to the blocking of deep soil loosing shovel main body, expand the coverage of Subsoiler to soil, there is novel and reasonable structure, operation quality is good, operating efficiency is high, operational failure is few, regulate simple and convenient, feature applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shakes wing plate upward view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the backsight three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, piece number illustrates:
1, deep soil loosing shovel main body, 2, seat board, 3, principal pressure spring, 4, packing ring, 5, stub axle, 6, vertical shaft, 7, hangers, 8, ploughshare body compression spring, 9, curved surface ploughshare body, 10, front bearing pin, 11, shovel head, 12, hack grizzly bar, 13, axle sleeve, 14, side bearing pin, 15, adjusting nut, 16, U-shaped seat, 17, wing plate, 18, secondary stress spring, 19, screw thread bearing pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel comprises deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 and to be packed on front side of deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 shovel on bottom 11, following side, described deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 front end is hinged by front bearing pin 10 and curved surface ploughshare body 9 is installed, connection ploughshare body compression spring 8 between curved surface ploughshare body 9 upper lateral part and deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 front side portion; On rear side of described deep soil loosing shovel main body 1, upper and lower parts are fixedly mounted with hangers 7 respectively, vertical shaft 6 plug-in mounting with spring pressure adjustment hole is fixed on hangers 7, on the equipped axle sleeve 13 that described vertical shaft 6 can move axially up and down, packing ring 4 and principal pressure spring 3 are sleeved on vertical shaft 6, the upper surface of described principal pressure spring 3 contacts with packing ring 4 and coordinates, by stub axle 5 by principal pressure spring 3 upper surface axial location on vertical shaft 6, the lower surface of described principal pressure spring 3 contacts with axle sleeve 13 upper surface and coordinates; On described axle sleeve 13, be positioned at the left and right opposite side portion position of deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 and be fixedly mounted with seat board 2 respectively, wing plate 17 is installed by the hinge that side bearing pin 14 is swingable in described seat board 2 bottom, U-shaped seat 16 is packed on wing plate 17, screw thread bearing pin 19 bottom of suit adjusting nut 15 and secondary stress spring 18 is hinged on U-shaped seat 16, what the top of described screw thread bearing pin 19 can move axially is inserted on seat board 2, and the two ends of secondary stress spring 18 contact with adjusting nut 15 with seat board 2 respectively and coordinate.Described wing plate 17 bottom surface arranges hack grizzly bar 12.
When Subsoiler uses, first shovel 11 carries out soil subsoiling operation, under ploughshare body compression spring 8 controls, curved surface ploughshare body 9 completes vibrations hack around the pitching of front bearing pin 10 divide native operation to a shovel 11 subsoiling back upper place, both sides soil, and avoid fault generation of blocking up, then the wing plate 17 of deep soil loosing shovel main body 1 both sides swings around side bearing pin 14 under secondary stress spring 18 controls, and completes the vibrations hack operation to a shovel 11 both sides soil.By regulating the pressure change of stub axle 5 pairs of principal pressure springs 3, the hack pressure realizing left and right side wing plate 17 pairs of both sides soil regulates.

Claims (2)

1. a vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel, comprise deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) and be packed in the shovel head (11) on bottom, deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) front side, it is characterized in that: be hinged by front bearing pin (10) on described deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) following side, front end and curved surface ploughshare body (9) be installed, connection ploughshare body compression spring (8) between curved surface ploughshare body (9) upper lateral part and deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) front side portion, on described deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) rear side, lower portion is fixedly mounted with respectively hangers (7), vertical shaft (6) plug-in mounting with spring pressure adjustment hole is fixed on hangers (7), on the equipped axle sleeve (13) that described vertical shaft (6) can move axially up and down, packing ring (4) and principal pressure spring (3) are sleeved on vertical shaft (6), the upper surface of described principal pressure spring (3) contacts with packing ring (4) and coordinates, by stub axle (5) by principal pressure spring (3) upper surface axial location on vertical shaft (6), the lower surface of described principal pressure spring (3) contacts with axle sleeve (13) upper surface and coordinates, on described axle sleeve (13), be positioned at deep soil loosing shovel main body (1) left, right opposite side portion position is fixedly mounted with seat board (2) respectively, wing plate (17) is installed by the hinge that side bearing pin (14) is swingable in described seat board (2) bottom, U-shaped seat (16) is packed on wing plate (17), screw thread bearing pin (19) bottom of suit adjusting nut (15) and secondary stress spring (18) is hinged on U-shaped seat (16), what the top of described screw thread bearing pin (19) can move axially is inserted on seat board (2), the two ends of secondary stress spring (18) contact with adjusting nut (15) with seat board (2) respectively and coordinate.
2. vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described wing plate (17) bottom surface, arrange hack grizzly bar (12).
CN201510600410.4A 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel Active CN105103671B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510600410.4A CN105103671B (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510600410.4A CN105103671B (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Vibration-type deep soil loosing shovel

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CN105103671A true CN105103671A (en) 2015-12-02
CN105103671B CN105103671B (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU170937U1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-16 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" (ФГБОУ ВО Омский ГАУ) The working body of the cultivator
CN107466574A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-15 吉林大学 The micro- formula potato excavating gear that shakes of the two-sided adaptive dual spring of electric osmose
CN109196981A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-15 西南大学 A kind of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1544197A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1990-02-23 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Картофельного Хозяйства Ridger working member
RU2340135C1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-10 Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-технологический институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства" (ВНИПТИМЭСХ) Cultivator tillage tool
CN202524724U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-11-14 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Special inter-tilling ridging plough for potatoes
CN203416573U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-02-05 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 Stable type ridging mechanism for ridger
CN203546662U (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-04-16 张瑞仁 Vibrating snow shovel for removing compact snow
CN203801211U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-03 李炳芳 Double-turning adjustable plough bowl
CN204482225U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-22 石河子大学 Fluid power self-excited vibration subsoiler
CN204968355U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-01-20 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Vibrations formula subsoiler

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1544197A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1990-02-23 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Картофельного Хозяйства Ridger working member
RU2340135C1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-10 Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-технологический институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства" (ВНИПТИМЭСХ) Cultivator tillage tool
CN202524724U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-11-14 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Special inter-tilling ridging plough for potatoes
CN203416573U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-02-05 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 Stable type ridging mechanism for ridger
CN203546662U (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-04-16 张瑞仁 Vibrating snow shovel for removing compact snow
CN203801211U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-03 李炳芳 Double-turning adjustable plough bowl
CN204482225U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-22 石河子大学 Fluid power self-excited vibration subsoiler
CN204968355U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-01-20 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Vibrations formula subsoiler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU170937U1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-16 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" (ФГБОУ ВО Омский ГАУ) The working body of the cultivator
CN107466574A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-15 吉林大学 The micro- formula potato excavating gear that shakes of the two-sided adaptive dual spring of electric osmose
CN109196981A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-15 西南大学 A kind of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener

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Inventor after: Liu Enhong

Inventor after: Wang Mingjun

Inventor after: Gao Mingyu

Inventor after: Zhao Dayong

Inventor after: Cui Bo

Inventor after: Geng Tao

Inventor after: Liu Baiyang

Inventor after: Wu Jiaan

Inventor after: Li Xiangjun

Inventor before: Liu Enhong

Inventor before: Wang Mingjun

Inventor before: Gao Mingyu

Inventor before: Zhao Dayong

Inventor before: Cui Bo

Inventor before: Geng Tao

GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20190308

Address after: Room 724-B, 2727 Innovation Road, Science and Technology Innovation City, Songbei District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150028

Patentee after: Harbin Zhihe Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 150027 No. 5399 Wanbao Avenue, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee before: Harbin City Academy of Agricultural Sciences

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20191125

Address after: 150029 Harbin academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 5399, Wanbao Avenue, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee after: Harbin City Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Address before: Room 724-B, 2727 Innovation Road, Science and Technology Innovation City, Songbei District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150028

Patentee before: Harbin Zhihe Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.