CN105101450B - Dispatching method, user equipment and the base station of broadcast resource - Google Patents

Dispatching method, user equipment and the base station of broadcast resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105101450B
CN105101450B CN201410214793.7A CN201410214793A CN105101450B CN 105101450 B CN105101450 B CN 105101450B CN 201410214793 A CN201410214793 A CN 201410214793A CN 105101450 B CN105101450 B CN 105101450B
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dsch
btch
subchannels
user equipment
resources
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CN105101450A (en
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高峰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410214793.7A priority Critical patent/CN105101450B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/091674 priority patent/WO2015176509A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, user equipment and base station, this method to include:User equipment sends scheduling request to base station, receives the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request that base station is sent, then determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information;And detect the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message are determined according to the testing result of the first detectable signal, service message finally is sent with the forms of broadcasting in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups, and the second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels.To solve the collision problem that different user devices obtain BTCH subchannels, the appearance of network congestion is avoided.Communication delay is thereby reduced, the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking is improved.

Description

Dispatching method, user equipment and the base station of broadcast resource
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, user equipmenies The base station and.
Background technology
Module of car networking, that is, vehicle internet, i.e. the vehicle termination installation with functionality mobile communication, can utilize should Module with functionality mobile communication realizes the communication between vehicle, and then forms internet.Every year, traffic accident is all brought Huge Loss of Life and property.Car networking can carry out active safety class business, that is, vehicle passes through between other vehicles Communication, perceive the status information of the surrounding vehicles of the vehicle, prevention taken according to the status information of the surrounding vehicles in advance Measure, to reduce traffic accident probability.It is that active safety class business is carried out by way of broadcast in car networking --- i.e. Vehicle is by the status information or warning information of vehicle, in the form of broadcast, notifies in the vehicle periphery a certain range Other vehicles, to avoid dangerous generation.
Currently, generally including following flow for the distribution of broadcast resource:User equipment is sending business with the forms of broadcasting Before message, the state of the broadcast resource for broadcast is first monitored, the broadcast is used without miscellaneous equipment determining in a period of time After resource, then service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting after waiting for one section of random time on the broadcast resource.
However, in the case where adjacent user equipment has the scene that service message will be sent with the forms of broadcasting simultaneously, if user The random time selection of equipment is identical, is likely to result in the use conflict of broadcast resource, and then network congestion occur.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, user equipment and base stations, and it is logical to solve end-to-end broadcast Broadcast resource collision problem present in letter avoids the appearance of network congestion.To reduce communication delay, vehicle connection is improved The reliability of broadcast communication in net.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching methods of broadcast resource, including:User equipment is to base station Send scheduling request;User equipment receives the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request that base station is sent;User Equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information;In DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels Detect the first detectable signal, DSCH resource groups include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the One DSCH subchannels;User equipment determines that the broadcast for sending service message is transmitted according to the testing result of the first detectable signal Channel BTCH resource groups, BTCH resource groups include at least one BTCH subchannels, DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group It is corresponding;The user equipment sends the service message in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting, And send the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority;The user equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, It specifically includes:In DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, detection priority is higher than institute Whether state in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels has first detectable signal.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect, may implement at second of first aspect In mode, the resource identification of occupied BTCH subchannels is carried in first detectable signal;Second detectable signal The resource identification of BTCH subchannel of the middle carrying for sending the service message.
Second of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, in the third possible embodiment of first aspect, institute BTCH resource group of the user equipment according to the determination of the testing result of first detectable signal for sending service message is stated, specifically Including:If the user equipment does not detect first detectable signal in the DSCH resources group, it is determined that described BTCH resource groups corresponding to DSCH resource groups are for sending the service message;If or, the user equipment is in the DSCH First detectable signal is detected in resource group, then the user equipment determines institute entrained in first detectable signal The resource identification of BTCH subchannels is stated, and determines the corresponding BTCH letter of resource identification without using the BTCH subchannels Road, and determination will other BTCH subchannels including the BTCH subchannels be used to send the industry in the BTCH resources group Business message.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect or second of possible embodiment or third Kind of possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, difference that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that BTCH subchannels, which have the second different priority, second priority,;The user Equipment sends the service message in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting, specifically includes:It is described The business is sent in the BTCH subchannels of highest priority of the user equipment in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting to disappear Breath.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;The DSCH segment identifications and the DSCH competitive resources are compiled Number combination correspond to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is the DSCH segment identifications, described DSCH competitive resources are numbered corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resources rope with the combination of DSCH competition queue lengths Draw value for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment, In 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the DSCH resources group is corresponded with the BTCH resources group.
With reference to first aspect or the first possible embodiment of first aspect or second of possible embodiment or third Kind of possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment or 7th kind of possible embodiment, in the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching methods of broadcast resource, including:Base station receives user and sets The scheduling request that preparation is sent;The base station sends the detection scheduling channel in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment DSCH information;The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and The user equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described The testing result of first detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and described The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups, and in the first DSCH subchannels The second detectable signal is sent, the DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH subchannels, at least one DSCH letter Road includes the first DSCH subchannels, and the BTCH resources group includes at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources Group is corresponding with the BTCH resources group.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible embodiment of second aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority.
In conjunction with the first of second aspect or second aspect possible embodiment, second in second aspect may implementation In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;DSCH segment identifications and described The combination of DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying described first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of second aspect or second aspect possible embodiment, the third in second aspect may be implemented In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is described The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource indexes Value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of second aspect or second aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources Group corresponds.
In conjunction with the first of second aspect or second aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, it is at least one in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect DSCH sections and at least one BTCH section occupied running time-frequency resource are located at a subframe in the time domain, are wrapped in each DSCH sections described One or more DSCH resources groups are included, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user equipmenies, including:Sending module, for being sent to base station Scheduling request;Receiving module, the detection scheduling channel DSCH in response to the scheduling request sent for receiving the base station Information;Determining module, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information;Detection module, for described first The first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to DSCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH Subchannel, at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH subchannels;The determining module is additionally operable to the use Family equipment determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH moneys for sending service message according to the testing result of first detectable signal Source group, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group pair It answers;The sending module is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group disappear with the forms of broadcasting transmission business Breath, and send the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the first possible embodiment of the third aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority;The detection module is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and detection is preferential Whether grade has first detectable signal higher than in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment, second in the third aspect may implementation In mode, the resource identification of occupied BTCH subchannels is carried in first detectable signal;Second detectable signal The resource identification of BTCH subchannel of the middle carrying for sending the service message.
In conjunction with second of possible embodiment of the third aspect, in the third possible embodiment of the third aspect, institute Determining module is stated, is specifically used for:If the detection module does not detect that first detectable signal, the determining module are true BTCH resource groups corresponding to the fixed DSCH resources group are for sending the service message;If or, the detection module detects To first detectable signal, then the determining module determines the BTCH subchannels entrained in first detectable signal Resource identification, and determine without using the BTCH subchannels the corresponding BTCH subchannels of resource identification, and determine will Other BTCH subchannels including the BTCH subchannels are used to send the service message in the BTCH resources group.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind of possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, difference that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that BTCH subchannels, which have the second different priority, second priority,;The transmission Module is specifically used for sending the industry in the BTCH subchannels of the highest priority in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting Business message.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;The DSCH segment identifications and the DSCH competitive resources are compiled Number combination correspond to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is the DSCH segment identifications, described DSCH competitive resources are numbered corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resources rope with the combination of DSCH competition queue lengths Draw value for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment, In 7th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the DSCH resources group is corresponded with the BTCH resources group.
In conjunction with the first of the third aspect or the third aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind of possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment or 7th kind of possible embodiment, in the 8th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
Fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base stations, including:Receiving module, for receiving user equipment hair The scheduling request sent;Sending module, for sending the detection scheduling channel in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment DSCH information;The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and The user equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described The testing result of first detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and described The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups, and in the first DSCH subchannels The second detectable signal is sent, the DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH subchannels, at least one DSCH letter Road includes the first DSCH subchannels, and the BTCH resources group includes at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources Group is corresponding with the BTCH resources group.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible embodiment of fourth aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority.
In conjunction with the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect possible embodiment, second in fourth aspect may implementation In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;DSCH segment identifications and described The combination of DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying described first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect possible embodiment, the third in fourth aspect may be implemented In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is described The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource indexes Value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third Kind possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources Group corresponds.
In conjunction with the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third 4th kind of possible embodiment of kind possible embodiment or fourth aspect, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect In, at least one DSCH sections is located at a subframe, Mei Gesuo in the time domain at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource It includes one or more DSCH resources groups to state DSCH sections, and each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH Resource group.
5th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user equipmenies, including:Transmitter is adjusted for being sent to base station Degree request;Receiver, the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request sent for receiving the base station; Processor, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information;The processor is additionally operable in the first DSCH The first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to subchannel, the DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH letter Road, at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH subchannels;The processor is additionally operable to the user equipment The broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, institute are determined according to the testing result of first detectable signal It includes at least one BTCH subchannels to state BTCH resource groups, and the DSCH resources group is corresponding with the BTCH resources group;It is described Transmitter is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group send the service message with the forms of broadcasting, and in institute It states and sends the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the first possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority;The processor is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, detects priority Whether there is first detectable signal higher than in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect or the first possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, second at the 5th aspect may implementation In mode, the resource identification of occupied BTCH subchannels is carried in first detectable signal;Second detectable signal The resource identification of BTCH subchannel of the middle carrying for sending the service message.
In conjunction with second of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, in the third possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, institute Processor is stated, is specifically used for:If the processor does not detect first detectable signal, described in the processor determines BTCH resource groups corresponding to DSCH resource groups are for sending the service message;If or, the processor detects described One detectable signal, then the processor determine in first detectable signal resource mark of the entrained BTCH subchannels Know, and determine the corresponding BTCH subchannels of resource identification without using the BTCH subchannels, and determines the BTCH Other BTCH subchannels including the BTCH subchannels are used to send the service message in resource group.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect Kind of possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, difference that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that BTCH subchannels, which have the second different priority, second priority,;The transmission Device is specifically used for sending the business in the BTCH subchannels of the highest priority in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting Message.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;The DSCH segment identifications and the DSCH competitive resources are compiled Number combination correspond to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the DSCH Information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is the DSCH segment identifications, described DSCH competitive resources are numbered corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH resources rope with the combination of DSCH competition queue lengths Draw value for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment, In 7th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the DSCH resources group is corresponded with the BTCH resources group.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect Kind of possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment or the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 6th kind of possible embodiment or 7th kind of possible embodiment, the 5th aspect the 8th kind of possible embodiment in, at least one DSCH section with it is at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
6th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base stations, including:Receiver is sent for receiving user equipment Scheduling request;Transmitter, for sending the detection scheduling channel DSCH in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment Information;The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and described User equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described first The testing result of detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and is provided in the BTCH The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in the group of source, and sends in the first DSCH subchannels the Two detectable signals, the DSCH resources group include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include The first DSCH subchannels, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group and institute State BTCH resource groups correspondence.
In conjunction with the 6th aspect, in the first possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, the DSCH resources group includes It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that different DCSH subchannels, which have the first different priority, first priority, Priority.
In conjunction with the 6th aspect or the first possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, second at the 6th aspect may implementation In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;DSCH segment identifications and described The combination of DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying described first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the 6th aspect or the first possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, the third at the 6th aspect may be implemented In mode, the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;It is described The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource indexes Value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect Kind possible embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources Group corresponds.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment or third of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect Kind possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, it is at least one in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the 6th aspect DSCH sections and at least one BTCH section occupied running time-frequency resource are located at a subframe in the time domain, are wrapped in each DSCH sections described One or more DSCH resources groups are included, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, user equipment and base stations.Base station is set to user Preparation send detection scheduling channel DSCH information, user equipment to determine the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and first The first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to DSCH subchannels, is determined by the first detectable signal wide for sending The BTCH resource groups of service message are broadcast, and then by the BTCH subchannels transmission broadcast service message in BTCH resource groups, and The second detectable signal is sent in first DSCH subchannels.The conflict that BTCH subchannels are obtained to solve different user devices is asked Topic, avoids the appearance of network congestion.Communication delay is thereby reduced, the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking is improved.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the subframe structure schematic diagram that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the BTCH sections that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that yet another embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the DSCH segment identifications that further embodiment of this invention provides, and DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue The flow chart of mapping method between length and DSCH resource index values;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the user equipment that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the base station that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the user equipment that yet another embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the base station that further embodiment of this invention provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that one embodiment of the invention provides, and the embodiment of the present invention provides Method be applicable to the implement scene that vehicle in car networking sends broadcast service message, the user equipment in car networking is vehicle The terminal device installed on, such as:Global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS), mobile communication Equipment etc..
The executive agent of this method can be a kind of user equipment, specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 101:User equipment sends scheduling request to base station.
In car networking, user equipment sends active safety class service message in a manner of regional broadcast, including vehicle is certainly The status information of body or warning information etc., to notify a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid dangerous generation. Before sending service message, user equipment needs to send scheduling request to base station by uplink data channels, for asking hair Send broadcast transmission channel (Broadcast Transport Channel, BTCH) subchannel of service message.
Step 102:User equipment receives the detection scheduling channel (Detection in response to scheduling request that base station is sent Scheduling Channel, DSCH) information.
As an alternative embodiment, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
As another optional implementation manner, a tune according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment The period is spent, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
Step 103:User equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information.
Specifically, DSCH resource index values, wherein DSCH can be determined according to DSCH information by being had been described in step 102 Resource index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
Step 104:User equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels.
Specifically, DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include first DSCH subchannels;It can be seen that the first DSCH subchannels are to belong to a certain DSCH resources group, due to being gone back inside the DSCH resources group There are other DSCH subchannels, and DSCH resources group is corresponding with BTCH resource groups, it is preferred that DSCH resources group is provided with BTCH Source group is one-to-one, can be belonging to the first DSCH subchannels after user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels A certain BTCH subchannels send service message in the corresponding BTCH resources group of DSCH resource groups, therefore there are different user equipmenies It is possible that the case where same BTCH subchannels can be competed.Optionally, occupied BTCH are carried in the first detectable signal The resource identification of channel;So it is in order to true that user equipment goes the purpose of the first detectable signal of detection inside this DSCH resource group Determine workable BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups.Further, the different DCSH letter that the DSCH resources group includes It is the priority of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration, therefore, user that road, which has the first different priority, first priority, Equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, specifically includes:User equipment is In DSCH resource groups belonging to one DSCH subchannels, detection priority is higher than in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels Whether there is the first detectable signal.Each DSCH subchannel in DSCH resource groups can wherein be set and correspond to an index value, Wherein index value is smaller, then corresponding DSCH subchannel dispatching priorities are higher, which can be DSCH competitive resources Number, the method for determining the index value are without being limited thereto.
Step 105:User equipment determines the broadcast for sending service message according to the testing result of the first detectable signal Transmission channel BTCH resource groups.
Wherein, BTCH resources group includes at least one BTCH subchannels, and DSCH resources group is corresponding with BTCH resource groups, excellent Choosing, the DSCH resources group is corresponded with the BTCH resources group.
Further, if user equipment does not detect the first detectable signal in DSCH resource groups, it is determined that DSCH is provided BTCH resource groups corresponding to the group of source are for sending the service message;Or,
If user equipment detects that the first detectable signal, user equipment determine the first detectable signal in DSCH resource groups In entrained BTCH subchannels resource identification, and determine the corresponding BTCH letter of resource identification without using BTCH subchannels Road, and determination will other BTCH subchannels including BTCH subchannels be used to send service message in BTCH resource groups.
Step 106:User equipment sends service message in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups with the forms of broadcasting, and The second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels.
The different BTCH subchannels that wherein BTCH resources group includes have the second different priority, second priority To send the priority of service message;Then institute is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels of the user equipment in BTCH resource groups Service message is stated, is specifically included:To broadcast shape in the BTCH subchannels of highest priority of the user equipment in BTCH resource groups Formula sends service message.
Further, it is located at one in the time domain at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource at least one DSCH sections A subframe, each DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resource groups, and each BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH moneys Source group.Fig. 2 is the subframe structure schematic diagram that one embodiment of the invention provides, and Fig. 3 is the BTCH sections that one embodiment of the invention provides Structural schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 2, wherein each DSCH sections include one or more DSCH resource groups, in BTCH sections each Including one or more BTCH resources groups.One of subframe is including at least one DSCH sections and at least one on frequency domain direction BTCH sections, each DSCH sections is respectively provided with a DSCH segment identification.As shown in figure 3, BTCH sections include at least on time domain direction Two BTCH subsegments.At this moment in order in view of in synchronization send service message user equipment can not listen to that mutually Service message transmitted by this uses the user equipment of No. 1 BTCH subchannel for example, as in Fig. 3 in first BTCH subsegment The service message transmitted by the user equipment using 6,11, No. 16 BTCH subchannels can not be listened to, therefore, by first BTCH subsegments are converted, and second BTCH subsegment is obtained so that 1,6,11, No. 16 BTCH subchannel is in same frequency domain, no Same time domain, and each user equipment repeats to send service message content, thereby using the user equipment of No. 1 BTCH subchannel The service message transmitted by the user equipment using 6,11, No. 16 BTCH subchannels can be listened to.Further, DSCH is competed Resource number is the number done to the DSCH subchannels in DSCH sections each.
A kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource is present embodiments provided, including:User equipment receives the response that base station is sent In the detection scheduling channel DSCH information of scheduling request, the first DSCH subchannels are then determined according to DSCH information, and first The first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to DSCH subchannels, is determined and is used according to the testing result of the first detectable signal In the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and then with broadcast in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups Form sends service message, and sends the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.It is logical to solve end-to-end broadcast Broadcast resource collision problem present in letter, i.e. different user devices obtain the collision problem of BTCH subchannels, avoid network The appearance of congestion.Communication delay is thereby reduced, the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking is improved.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and the embodiment of the present invention carries The method of confession is applicable to the implement scene that vehicle in car networking sends broadcast service message, and the executive agent of this method can be Base station specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 401, base station receive the scheduling request that user equipment is sent.
The communication mode of the active safety class business of car networking is with regional broadcast --- i.e. user equipment is by vehicle Status information or warning information, in the form of broadcast, notify to a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid danger Generation.Wherein, status information or warning information are service message, and base station receives user equipment by uplink data channels The scheduling request of transmission.
Step 402, base station send the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request to user equipment.
Specifically, DSCH information is used for, and user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information, and user sets The first detectable signal is detected in the standby DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to the detection of the first detectable signal As a result the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups are determined On with the forms of broadcasting send service message, and the second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels, wherein DSCH resources group Include at least one DSCH subchannels, at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH subchannels, are wrapped in BTCH resource groups At least one BTCH subchannels are included, DSCH resources group is corresponding with BTCH resource groups.Further, the DSCH resources group includes Different DCSH subchannels have the first different priority, first priority be base station configuration transmission detectable signal it is excellent First grade.
As an alternative embodiment, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
As another optional implementation manner, a tune according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment The period is spent, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
Further, it is located at one in the time domain at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource at least one DSCH sections A subframe, each DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resource groups, and each BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH moneys Source group.
A kind of dispatching method of the dispatching method broadcast resource of broadcast resource is present embodiments provided, including:Base station receives The scheduling request that user equipment is sent, and send the detection scheduling channel DSCH letters in response to scheduling request to user equipment Breath.Wherein user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information, and user equipment is in the first DSCH subchannels institute The first detectable signal is detected in the DSCH resource groups of category, and is determined according to the testing result of the first detectable signal for sending business The broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups of message finally send industry in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups with the forms of broadcasting Business message, while the second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels, base station to user equipment by sending DSCH information To realize broadcast resource collision problem present in end-to-end broadcast communication, the appearance of network congestion is avoided.And then it drops Low communication delay, improves the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking.
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of the dispatching method for the broadcast resource that yet another embodiment of the invention provides, and the present invention is implemented The method that example provides is applicable to the implement scene that vehicle in car networking sends broadcast service message, and the present embodiment is in above-mentioned implementation On the basis of example, in the scheduling process for providing broadcast resource, using a subframe as dispatching cycle, user equipment and base station it Between Signalling exchange flow.As shown in figure 5, specifically including:
S501, user equipment send scheduling request information to base station.
The communication mode of the active safety class business of car networking is with regional broadcast --- i.e. user equipment is by vehicle Status information or warning information, in the form of broadcast, notify to a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid danger Generation.Wherein, status information or warning information are service message, and user equipment is sent out by uplink data channels to base station The scheduling request information sent.For asking broadcast channel resource.
S502, base station send the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request to user equipment.
Base station sends the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request to user equipment, as a kind of optional Embodiment, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment marks Know and DSCH competitive resources are numbered.The combination of wherein DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource ropes Draw value, DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
As another optional implementation manner, a tune according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment The period is spent, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
S503, user equipment determine the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information.
S504, user equipment detect the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels.
S505, user equipment determine that the broadcast for sending service message is transmitted according to the testing result of the first detectable signal Channel BTCH resource groups.
Before user equipment sends BTCH subchannel requests message to base station, DSCH resources group and corresponding is first established BTCH resource groups.The present invention provides a kind of subframe structures to be:At least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections occupied Running time-frequency resource is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resources groups, often A the BTCH sections include one or more BTCH resources groups.
Specifically, it is assumed that subframe structure includes two DSCH sections on frequency domain direction, the DSCH corresponding to two DSCH sections Segment identification is respectively:DSCH-A and DSCH-B.Each sub-channels are corresponding with index value DSCH-A-index in DSCH-A, Each sub-channels are corresponding with index value DSCH-B-index in DSCH-B.BTCH sections include at least two on time domain direction BTCH subsegments, it is therefore an objective to can on different moments repeat send service message, avoid in synchronization user equipment it Between can not the mutual service message of uppick.And it can also be by each BTCH according to DSCH segment identifications DSCH-A and DSCH-B Subsegment is divided into two parts, corresponding to be identified as BTCH-A and BTCH-B.Assuming that BTCH subsegments include M BTCH letter Road.BTCH subchannel order reference numerals are 1 to M.Wherein, each index value of BTCH subchannels in BTCH-A is denoted as: BTCH-A-index, BTCH-A-index=subchannel number, each index value of BTCH subchannels in BTCH-B are denoted as: BTCH-B-index, BTCH-B-index=subchannel number-M/2.
The method that DSCH-A scheduling BTCH-A resources are given below, the method that DSCH-B dispatches BTCH-B resources is similar, This is repeated no more.
The channel resource of DSCH-A is divided into N groups, is respectively labeled as:DSCH-A-group-0、DSCH-A-group- 1 ... DSCH-A-group-N-1, wherein DSCH-A-group-n (n=0,1 ... N-1) include index value DSCH-A- Index meets all subchannels of n=mod (DSCH-A-index, N).Provide DSCH-A- in each DSCH-A-group-n Index is smaller, then corresponding DSCH subchannel dispatching priorities are higher.Channel resource is also divided into N in corresponding BTCH-A Group, the BTCH-A-group-N-1 that is respectively labeled as BTCH-A-group-0, BTCH-A-group-1 ..., wherein each height is believed Road is discharged into according to BTCH-A-index sequences in BTCH-A-group-n, and subchannel maximum is numbered in each BTCH-A-group-n It is denoted as R-1.
Such as:The number for the subchannel that N=5, DSCH-A include is 30.Then the channel resource in DSCH-A is divided into 5 Group, respectively:DSCH-A-group-0、DSCH-A-group-1……DSCH-A-group-4.
The DSCH-A subchannels for including in DSCH-A-group-0 are:A0、A5、A10、A15、A20、A25;
The DSCH-A subchannels for including in DSCH-A-group-1 groups have:A1、A6、A11、A16、A21、A26;
The DSCH-A subchannels for including in DSCH-A-group-2 groups have:A2、A7、A12、A17、A22、A27;
The DSCH-A subchannels for including in DSCH-A-group-3 groups have:A3、A8、A13、A18、A23、A28;
The DSCH-A subchannels for including in DSCH-A-group-4 groups have:A4、A9、A14、A19、A24、A29.
BTCH-A includes 10 BTCH subchannels, and channel resource is also divided into 5 groups in corresponding BTCH-A, is respectively labeled as BTCH-A-group-0, BTCH-A-group-1 ... BTCH-A-group-4, wherein each sub-channels are according to BTCH-A- Index sequences are discharged into BTCH-A-group-n, and subchannel maximum number is denoted as 1 in each BTCH-A-group-n.
The BTCH-A-index for the subchannel for including in BTCH-A-group-0 groups is:1、2;Number is respectively in group:0, 1;
The BTCH-A-index for the subchannel for including in BTCH-A-group-1 groups is:3、4;Number is respectively in group:0, 1;
The BTCH-A-index for the subchannel for including in BTCH-A-group-2 groups is:5、6;Number is respectively in group:0, 1;
The BTCH-A-index for the subchannel for including in BTCH-A-group-3 groups is:7、8;Number is respectively in group:0, 1;
The BTCH-A-index for the subchannel for including in BTCH-A-group-4 groups is:9、10;Number is respectively in group:0, 1。
Specifically, user equipment determines the DSCH resource groups that the first DSCH subchannels belong to, that is, belongs to according to DSCH information Which DSCH-A-group-n, due to being corresponding between DSCH-A-group-n and BTCH-A-group-n, it is preferred that can To be one-to-one, therefore user equipment is using corresponding BTCH-A-group-n as initial available resources collection.User sets The standby detection in the corresponding DSCH resources group other DSCH letter higher than the first DSCH sub-channel priority grades corresponding to oneself The first detectable signal on road, wherein each first detectable signal carry the money of the BTCH subchannels needed for each user equipment Source identifies, and the first detectable signal is a sequence sets, can be expressed as q0, q1..., qR-1.In order to ensure between user equipment first Good autocorrelation performance may be used in the reliability that detectable signal is sent, above-mentioned sequence sets
Sequence, such as Zadoff-Chu sequence,R=0,1 ... R-1.Wherein, NZC=11.If When R=2,If user equipment does not detect in DSCH-A-group-n To the first detectable signal, it is determined that the corresponding BTCH-A-group-n of DSCH-A-group-n are for sending broadcast service message BTCH resources.If user equipment detects the first detectable signal, by BTCH subchannels entrained in the first detectable signal The corresponding BTCH subchannels of resource identification are deleted from BTCH-A-group-n.User equipment is examined in corresponding DSCH resources group After having surveyed the detectable signal in other DSCH subchannels higher than the first DSCH sub-channel priority grades corresponding to oneself, determine Whether BTCH-A-group-n is empty.If BTCH-A-group-n non-emptys, user equipment will number in BTCH-A-group-n Transfer resource of the minimum subchannel as next subframe, and to base station transmission BTCH subchannel requests message, while The second detectable signal is sent in its corresponding first DSCH subchannel.If BTCH-A-group-n is sky, in this scheduling week The user equipment does not have available BTCH sub-channel resources in phase.
S506, user equipment send BTCH subchannel requests message to base station.
S507, base station send BTCH subchannel response messages to user equipment.
BTCH subchannels are distributed in base station to user equipment, and send BTCH subchannel response messages.User equipment then may be used To send broadcast service message in next subframe.
It should be noted that if one in the present embodiment using continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment is adjusted The period is spent, T subframe is respectively (1) S, S (2) ... S (T).Then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitions Resource number and DSCH compete queue length, and wherein DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competes queue length Corresponding DSCH resource index values, DSCH resource index values are for identifying a first DSCH subchannel.Then S501 is needed in S (0) It is completed before subframe.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching methods of broadcast resource, wherein base station to user equipment by sending DSCH information, and detect the first detectable signal, user in DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels The BTCH subchannels for sending service message are determined by the first detectable signal detected between equipment, to solve end Broadcast resource collision problem present in the broadcast communication of opposite end, avoids the appearance of network congestion.To reduce communication delay, Improve the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking.
Fig. 6 is the DSCH segment identifications that further embodiment of this invention provides, and DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue The flow chart of mapping method between length and DSCH resource index values.Mapping method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for adopting Use continuous T subframe (T > 1) as a dispatching cycle of user equipment implement scene, on the basis of the above embodiments, Wherein, user equipment can be parsed according to DSCH information belongs to DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competitions Queue length, by DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length and DSCH resource indexes value it Between mapping, determine the first DSCH subchannels.Further, as shown in fig. 6, DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number and The mapping that DSCH is competed between queue length and DSCH resource index values can be:
S601, user equipment define the round-robin queue of a DSCH competition queue length, are labeled as Loop-Q.
In order to save time of the user equipment to base station requests resource, it regard continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment A dispatching cycle, there are the competitions of DSCH subchannels between user equipment within a dispatching cycle, thus be each A round-robin queue is arranged in user equipment, can be arrived with fair competition between user equipment by establishing round-robin queue to realize DSCH subchannels.
S602, round-robin queue's Loop-Q corresponding positions being set to 1 according to DSCH competitive resources number, remaining position is set to 0, Set n=1.
S603, since the initial position of Loop-Q, take out L data in turn and form new queue Q.
Wherein L is subchannel number included in DSCH-A.
S604, queue Q are converted, and queue Q ' is obtained.
Specifically, it includes but not limited to only this process that queue Q, which transforms to queue Q ' processes,:L data order is according to leading Rank rear sequence filling X*Y matrixes, then row exchange, finally reads according to Row Column.
S605, queue Q ' re-write the preceding L position of round-robin queue Loop-Q.
The sequence of positions labelled notation that 1 is set in S606, round-robin queue Loop-Q is Loop-Q-id.
If Loop-Q-id<=L then obtains the DSCH subchannels of subframe S (n), the wherein index value of DSCH subchannels DSCH-A-index is Loop-Q-id.
If Loop-Q-id>L does not obtain the DSCH subchannels of subframe S (n) then.
S607, Loop-Q cyclic shift W to the left.
Wherein W is fixed value, including but not limited to:W=L-M.
S608, n=n+1.
S609, n==T.
If n is not equal to T, returns to S604 and start to execute.
S610, end.
If n is equal to T, terminate.
Further, it needs to judge whether user equipment meets two following conditions before S505:First, user equipment is being worked as Preceding subframe has acquired DSCH subchannels;Second, user equipment has broadcast service message to send in current subframe.If full simultaneously Sufficient above-mentioned two condition then carries out S505, otherwise restarts into next dispatching cycle.
Provided in an embodiment of the present invention is DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths and Mapping method between DSCH resource index values.Since the present embodiment uses continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment One dispatching cycle, therefore time of the user equipment to base station requests resource is saved, and solve end-to-end broadcast communication Present in broadcast resource collision problem, avoid the appearance of network congestion.To reduce communication delay, car networking is improved The reliability of middle broadcast communication.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the user equipment that one embodiment of the invention provides.Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention It is applicable to the implement scene that vehicle in car networking sends broadcast service message.As shown in fig. 7, wherein user equipment includes:Hair Send module 701, receiving module 702, determining module 703 and detection module 704.Specifically:
Sending module 701, for sending scheduling request to base station.
In car networking, user equipment sends active safety class service message in a manner of regional broadcast, including vehicle is certainly The status information of body or warning information etc., to notify a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid dangerous generation. Before sending service message, the sending module 701 of user equipment needs to send to dispatch to base station by uplink data channels to ask It asks, for asking broadcast channel resource.
Receiving module 702, the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request for receiving base station transmission.
Receiving module 702 receives the detection scheduling channel DSCH information that base station is sent, and wherein base station sends detection scheduling letter The purpose of road DSCH information is so that user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels.
Optionally, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information include:DSCH sections Mark and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and the corresponding DSCH resource rope of DSCH competitive resources number Draw value, DSCH resource index values are for identifying a first DSCH subchannel.
A dispatching cycle according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment, then DSCH information include:DSCH Segment identification, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competitions queue length corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying a first DSCH subchannel. Wherein subframe structure by the agency of in the above embodiments, details are not described herein.
Determining module 703, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information.
Since the DSCH information that base station is sent to user equipment can correspond to a DSCH resource index value, and DSCH resources Index value is for identifying a specific first DSCH subchannel.Therefore the determining module 703 of user equipment can be according to DSCH Information determines the first DSCH subchannels for belonging to the user equipment.
Detection module 704, for detecting the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels.
Each the first DSCH subchannel can correspond in DSCH resource groups, wherein DSCH resources group and BTCH resources group it Between there is corresponding relationship, it is preferred that can be one-to-one relationship, the detection module 704 of each user equipment is the Detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to one DSCH subchannels.Purpose is to determine corresponding to the user equipment BTCH resource groups.
Optionally, the resource identification of occupied BTCH subchannels is carried in the first detectable signal.Further, DSCH It is that the transmission of base station configuration is visited that the different DCSH subchannels that resource group includes, which have the first different priority, the first priority, Survey the priority of signal;The detection module 704 is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, inspection Survey whether priority has the first detectable signal higher than in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
Determining module 703 is additionally operable to user equipment and is disappeared for sending business according to the determination of the testing result of the first detectable signal The broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups of breath, BTCH resource groups include at least one BTCH subchannels, DSCH resources group with BTCH resource groups correspond to.
Optionally it is determined that module 703, is specifically used for:If detection module 704 does not detect the first detectable signal, really Cover half block 703 determines the BTCH resource groups corresponding to DSCH resource groups for sending service message;Or, if detection module 704 is examined Measuring the first detectable signal, it is determined that module 703 determines the resource identification of BTCH subchannels entrained in the first detectable signal, And determine the corresponding BTCH subchannels of resource identification for not using BTCH subchannels, and determination will not include in BTCH resource groups Other BTCH subchannels of BTCH subchannels are for sending service message.
Sending module 701 is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups send service message with the forms of broadcasting, And send the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.It is carried in wherein the second detectable signal for sending service message The resource identification of BTCH subchannels.The different BTCH subchannels that wherein BTCH resources group includes are preferential with different second Grade, second priority are to send the priority of service message;Sending module 701 is specifically used for excellent in BTCH resource groups In the first highest BTCH subchannels of grade service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting.Further, at least one DSCH sections and at least one A BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more institutes DSCH resource groups are stated, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
A kind of user equipment is present embodiments provided, including:Sending module, receiving module, determining module and detection module. Wherein, sending module is used to send scheduling request to base station, and receiving module is used to receive the detection scheduling channel of base station transmission DSCH information, determining module are used to determine that the first DSCH subchannels, detection module are used in the first DSCH according to DSCH information The first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups belonging to channel, determining module is additionally operable to determine BTCH resource groups, finally send Module is additionally operable to send broadcast service message by the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups, and is sent out in the first DSCH subchannels Send the second detectable signal.To solve broadcast resource collision problem present in end-to-end broadcast communication, that is, solves difference The collision problem present in BTCH subchannels is obtained between user equipment, avoids the appearance of network congestion.It is logical to reduce Believe time delay, improves the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the base station that another embodiment of the present invention provides.Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can Vehicle sends the implement scene of broadcast service message suitable for car networking.As shown in figure 8, wherein base station includes:Receiving module 801 and sending module 802.Specifically:
Receiving module 801, the scheduling request for receiving user equipment transmission.
The communication mode of the active safety class business of car networking is with regional broadcast --- i.e. user equipment is by vehicle Status information or warning information, in the form of broadcast, notify to a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid danger Generation.Wherein, status information or warning information are service message, and the receiving module 801 of base station is believed by upstream data Road receives the scheduling request that user equipment is sent.
Sending module 802, for sending the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request to user equipment.
Specifically, base station sending module 802 sends detection scheduling channel DSCH information to user equipment, it is therefore an objective to so that with Family equipment can determine the first DSCH subchannels.DSCH information is used for, and user equipment determines the first DSCH according to DSCH information Channel, and the first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to The testing result of one detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and in BTCH resources Service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in group, and sends the second detection letter in the first DSCH subchannels Number, DSCH resource groups include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH subchannels, BTCH resource groups include at least one BTCH subchannels, and DSCH resources group is corresponding with BTCH resource groups.Wherein DSCH resources group It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that the different DCSH subchannels for including, which have the first different priority, the first priority, Priority, DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.Or DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;DSCH segment identifications, DSCH are competing The combination for striving resource number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying institute State the first DSCH subchannels.
As an alternative embodiment, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
As another optional implementation manner, a tune according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment The period is spent, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
Further, it is located at one in the time domain at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource at least one DSCH sections A subframe, each DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resource groups, and each BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH moneys Source group.
A kind of base station is present embodiments provided, including:Receiving module, sending module and distribution module.Wherein, receiving module Scheduling request for receiving user equipment transmission, sending module are used to send detection scheduling channel DSCH letters to user equipment Breath, wherein user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information, and user equipment is in the first DSCH subchannels institute The first detectable signal is detected in the DSCH resource groups of category, BTCH resources are then determined according to the testing result of the first detectable signal Group, and service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups, while in the first DSCH subchannels The second detectable signal of upper transmission, solves broadcast resource collision problem present in end-to-end broadcast communication, avoids network and gather around The appearance of plug.To reduce communication delay, the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking is improved.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the user equipment that yet another embodiment of the invention provides.Side provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method is applicable to the implement scene that vehicle in car networking sends broadcast service message.As shown in figure 9, wherein user equipment includes: Transmitter 901, receiver 902 and processor 903.Specifically:
Transmitter 901, for sending scheduling request to base station.
In car networking, user equipment sends active safety class service message in a manner of regional broadcast, including vehicle is certainly The status information of body or warning information etc., to notify a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid dangerous generation. Before sending service message, the transmitter 901 of user equipment needs to send scheduling request to base station by uplink data channels, For asking broadcast channel resource.
Receiver 902, the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request for receiving base station transmission.
Receiver 902 receives the detection scheduling channel DSCH information that base station is sent, and wherein base station sends detection scheduling channel The purpose of DSCH information is so that user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels.
Optionally, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information include:DSCH sections Mark and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and the corresponding DSCH resource rope of DSCH competitive resources number Draw value, DSCH resource index values are for identifying a first DSCH subchannel.
A dispatching cycle according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment, then DSCH information include:DSCH Segment identification, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competitions queue length corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying a first DSCH subchannel. Wherein subframe structure by the agency of in the above embodiments, details are not described herein.
Processor 903, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to DSCH information.
Since the DSCH information that base station is sent to user equipment can correspond to a DSCH resource index value, and DSCH resources Index value is for identifying a specific first DSCH subchannel.Therefore the processor 903 of user equipment can be believed according to DSCH Breath determines the first DSCH subchannels for belonging to the user equipment.
Processor 903 is additionally operable to detect the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels.
Each the first DSCH subchannel can correspond in DSCH resource groups, wherein DSCH resources group and BTCH resources group it Between be corresponding, it is preferred that can be one-to-one, the processor 903 of each user equipment is in the first DSCH subchannels Detectable signal is detected in affiliated DSCH resource groups.Purpose is to determine the BTCH resource groups corresponding to the user equipment.
Optionally, the resource identification of occupied BTCH subchannels is carried in the first detectable signal.Further, DSCH It is that the transmission of base station configuration is visited that the different DCSH subchannels that resource group includes, which have the first different priority, the first priority, Survey the priority of signal;The processor 903 is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, detection Whether priority has the first detectable signal higher than in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
Processor 903 is additionally operable to user equipment and is determined according to the testing result of the first detectable signal for sending service message Broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups, BTCH resource groups include at least one BTCH subchannels, DSCH resources group and BTCH Resource group corresponds to.
Optionally, processor 903 are specifically used for:If processor 903 does not detect the first detectable signal, processor BTCH resource groups corresponding to 903 determination DSCH resource groups are for sending service message;Or, if processor 903 detects first Detectable signal, then processor 903 determines the resource identification of BTCH subchannels entrained in the first detectable signal, and determination does not make With the corresponding BTCH subchannels of the resource identification of BTCH subchannels, and determine not include BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups Other BTCH subchannels are for sending service message.
Transmitter 901 is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in BTCH resource groups send service message with the forms of broadcasting, and The second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels.It is carried in wherein the second detectable signal for sending service message The resource identification of BTCH subchannels.The different BTCH subchannels that wherein BTCH resources group includes are preferential with different second Grade, second priority are to send the priority of service message;Transmitter 901 is specifically used for preferential in BTCH resource groups In the highest BTCH subchannels of grade service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting.Further, at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
A kind of user equipment is present embodiments provided, including:Transmitter, receiver and processor.Wherein, transmitter is used for Scheduling request is sent to base station, receiver is used to receive the detection scheduling channel DSCH information of base station transmission, and processor is used for root The first DSCH subchannels are determined according to DSCH information, and processor in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels for detecting First detectable signal is additionally operable to determine that BTCH resource groups, last transmitter are additionally operable to believe by BTCH in BTCH resource groups Road sends broadcast service message, and sends the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.Solves end-to-end broadcast communication Present in broadcast resource collision problem, avoid the appearance of network congestion.To reduce communication delay, car networking is improved The reliability of middle broadcast communication.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the base station that further embodiment of this invention provides.Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can Vehicle sends the implement scene of broadcast service message suitable for car networking.As shown in Figure 10, wherein base station includes:Receiver 1001 and transmitter 1002.Specifically:
Receiver 1001, the scheduling request for receiving user equipment transmission.
The communication mode of the active safety class business of car networking is with regional broadcast --- i.e. user equipment is by vehicle Status information or warning information, in the form of broadcast, notify to a certain range of vehicle around it, to avoid danger Generation.Wherein, status information or warning information are service message, and the receiver 1001 of base station passes through uplink data channels Receive the scheduling request that user equipment is sent.
Transmitter 1002, for sending the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to scheduling request to user equipment.
Specifically, base station transmitter 1002 sends detection scheduling channel DSCH information to user equipment, it is therefore an objective to so that with Family equipment can determine the first DSCH subchannels.DSCH information is used for, and user equipment determines the first DSCH according to DSCH information Channel, and the first detectable signal is detected in DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to The testing result of one detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and in BTCH resources Service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in group, and sends the second detection letter in the first DSCH subchannels Number, DSCH resource groups include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH subchannels, BTCH resource groups include at least one BTCH subchannels, and DSCH resources group is corresponding with BTCH resource groups.Wherein DSCH resources group It is the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that the different DCSH subchannels for including, which have the first different priority, the first priority, Priority, DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number;DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.Or DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;DSCH segment identifications, DSCH are competing The combination for striving resource number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying institute State the first DSCH subchannels.
As an alternative embodiment, a dispatching cycle according to a subframe as user equipment, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number.Wherein DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competition moneys The combination of source number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, and DSCH resource index values are for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
As another optional implementation manner, a tune according to continuous T subframe (T > 1) as user equipment The period is spent, then DSCH information may include:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length, wherein The combination of DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH resource index values, DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
Further, it is located at one in the time domain at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resource at least one DSCH sections A subframe, each DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resource groups, and each BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH moneys Source group.
A kind of base station is present embodiments provided, including:Receiver, transmitter.Wherein, receiver is for receiving user equipment The scheduling request of transmission, transmitter be used for user equipment send detection scheduling channel DSCH information, wherein user equipment according to DSCH information determines the first DSCH subchannels, and is detected in DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels Then first detectable signal determines BTCH resource groups according to the testing result of the first detectable signal, and in BTCH resource groups Service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels, while the second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels, is solved It has determined broadcast resource collision problem present in end-to-end broadcast communication, has avoided the appearance of network congestion.It is logical to reduce Believe time delay, improves the reliability of broadcast communication in car networking.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (45)

1. a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, which is characterized in that including:
User equipment sends scheduling request to base station;
The user equipment receives the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request that the base station is sent;
The user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information;
The user equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, described DSCH resource groups include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH letter Road;
The user equipment determines that the broadcast for sending service message is transmitted according to the testing result of first detectable signal Channel BTCH resource groups, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group with it is described BTCH resource groups correspond to;
The user equipment sends the service message in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting, and The second detectable signal is sent in the first DSCH subchannels.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the different DCSH subchannels that the DSCH resources group includes With the first different priority, first priority is the priority of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration;
The user equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, specific to wrap It includes:
In DSCH resource groups of the user equipment belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, detection priority is higher than described first Whether there is first detectable signal in other DSCH subchannels of DSCH subchannels.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that carried in first detectable signal occupied The resource identification of BTCH subchannels;The BTCH subchannels for sending the service message are carried in second detectable signal Resource identification.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the user equipment is according to the inspection of first detectable signal BTCH resource group of the result determination for sending service message is surveyed, is specifically included:
If the user equipment does not detect first detectable signal in the DSCH resources group, it is determined that the DSCH BTCH resource groups corresponding to resource group are for sending the service message;Or,
If the user equipment detects that first detectable signal, the user equipment determine in the DSCH resources group The resource identification of the entrained BTCH subchannels in first detectable signal, and determine and do not use the BTCH subchannels Resource identification corresponding BTCH subchannels, and determine not include the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group Other BTCH subchannels are for sending the service message.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that different BTCH that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that channel, which has the second different priority, second priority,;
The user equipment sends the service message, tool in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting Body includes:
In the BTCH subchannels of highest priority of the user equipment in the BTCH resources group institute is sent with the forms of broadcasting State service message.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources are numbered;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
7. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH Competitive resource is numbered and DSCH competes queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
8. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group one One corresponds to.
9. method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and it is BTCH sections at least one shared by Running time-frequency resource is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resources Group, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
10. a kind of dispatching method of broadcast resource, which is characterized in that including:
Base station receives the scheduling request that user equipment is sent;
The base station sends the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment;
The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and described User equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described first The testing result of detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and is provided in the BTCH The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in the group of source, and sends in the first DSCH subchannels the Two detectable signals, the DSCH resources group include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include The first DSCH subchannels, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group and institute State BTCH resource groups correspondence.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the different DCSH letter that the DSCH resources group includes It is the priority of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that road, which has the first different priority, first priority,.
12. the method according to claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications with And DSCH competitive resources number;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
13. the method according to claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources are numbered and DSCH competes queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
14. the method according to claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group It corresponds.
15. according to claim 10 or 11 the methods, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of institute The running time-frequency resource of occupancy is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH resources Group, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
16. a kind of user equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Sending module, for sending scheduling request to base station;
Receiving module, the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request sent for receiving the base station;
Determining module, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information;
Detection module, it is described for detecting the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels DSCH resource groups include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH letter Road;
The determining module is additionally operable to be determined for sending the wide of service message according to the testing result of first detectable signal Broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups, the BTCH resources group includes at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group with The BTCH resources group corresponds to;
The sending module is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group send the business with the forms of broadcasting Message, and send the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.
17. user equipment according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the different DCSH that the DSCH resources group includes It is the preferential of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that subchannel, which has the first different priority, first priority, Grade;
The detection module is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and detection priority is high Whether there is first detectable signal in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
18. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that carried in first detectable signal by The resource identification of the BTCH subchannels of occupancy;BTCH for sending the service message are carried in second detectable signal The resource identification of channel.
19. user equipment according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the determining module is specifically used for:
If the detection module does not detect that first detectable signal, the determining module determine the DSCH resources group Corresponding BTCH resource groups are for sending the service message;Or,
If the detection module detects that first detectable signal, the determining module determine in first detectable signal The resource identification of the entrained BTCH subchannels, and determine the corresponding institute of resource identification without using the BTCH subchannels BTCH subchannels are stated, and are determined other BTCH subchannels including the BTCH subchannels are not used in the BTCH resources group Send the service message.
20. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the difference that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that BTCH subchannels, which have the second different priority, second priority,;
The sending module, specifically in the BTCH subchannels of the highest priority in the BTCH resources group to broadcast shape Formula sends the service message.
21. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment marks Know and DSCH competitive resources are numbered;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
22. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment marks Know, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
23. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group is provided with the BTCH Source group corresponds.
24. user equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
25. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including:
Receiving module, the scheduling request for receiving user equipment transmission;
Sending module, for sending the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment;
The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and described User equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described first The testing result of detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and is provided in the BTCH The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in the group of source, and sends in the first DSCH subchannels the Two detectable signals, the DSCH resources group include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include The first DSCH subchannels, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group and institute State BTCH resource groups correspondence.
26. base station according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the different DCSH letter that the DSCH resources group includes It is the priority of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that road, which has the first different priority, first priority,.
27. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications with And DSCH competitive resources number;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
28. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources are numbered and DSCH competes queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
29. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group It corresponds.
30. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and BTCH sections at least one Occupied running time-frequency resource is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH moneys Source group, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
31. a kind of user equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Transmitter, for sending scheduling request to base station;
Receiver, the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request sent for receiving the base station;
Processor, for determining the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information;
The processor is additionally operable to detect the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, The DSCH resources group includes at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include the first DSCH Subchannel;
The processor is additionally operable to the user equipment and is determined according to the testing result of first detectable signal for sending industry The broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for message of being engaged in, the BTCH resources group includes at least one BTCH subchannels, described DSCH resources group is corresponding with the BTCH resources group;
The transmitter is additionally operable in the BTCH subchannels in the BTCH resources group disappear with the forms of broadcasting transmission business Breath, and send the second detectable signal in the first DSCH subchannels.
32. user equipment according to claim 31, which is characterized in that the different DCSH that the DSCH resources group includes It is the preferential of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that subchannel, which has the first different priority, first priority, Grade;
The processor is specifically used in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and detection priority is higher than Whether there is first detectable signal in other DSCH subchannels of the first DSCH subchannels.
33. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that carried in first detectable signal by The resource identification of the BTCH subchannels of occupancy;BTCH for sending the service message are carried in second detectable signal The resource identification of channel.
34. user equipment according to claim 33, which is characterized in that the processor is specifically used for:
If the processor does not detect that first detectable signal, the processor determine that the DSCH resources group institute is right The BTCH resource groups answered are for sending the service message;Or,
If the processor detects first detectable signal, the processor determines to be taken in first detectable signal The resource identification of the BTCH subchannels of band, and determine corresponding described without using the resource identification of the BTCH subchannels BTCH subchannels, and determination will other BTCH subchannels including the BTCH subchannels be used to send out in the BTCH resources group Send the service message.
35. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that the difference that the BTCH resources group includes It is to send the priority of service message that BTCH subchannels, which have the second different priority, second priority,;
The transmitter is specifically used in the BTCH subchannels of the highest priority in the BTCH resources group with the forms of broadcasting Send the service message.
36. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment marks Know and DSCH competitive resources are numbered;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
37. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment marks Know, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH compete queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
38. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group is provided with the BTCH Source group corresponds.
39. the user equipment according to claim 31 or 32, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and at least one BTCH sections of occupied running time-frequency resources are located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes described in one or more DSCH resource groups, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
40. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including:
Receiver, the scheduling request for receiving user equipment transmission;
Transmitter, for sending the detection scheduling channel DSCH information in response to the scheduling request to the user equipment;
The DSCH information is used for, and the user equipment determines the first DSCH subchannels according to the DSCH information, and described User equipment detects the first detectable signal in the DSCH resource groups belonging to the first DSCH subchannels, and according to described first The testing result of detectable signal determines the broadcast transmission channel BTCH resource groups for sending service message, and is provided in the BTCH The service message is sent with the forms of broadcasting in BTCH subchannels in the group of source, and sends in the first DSCH subchannels the Two detectable signals, the DSCH resources group include at least one DSCH subchannels, and at least one DSCH subchannels include The first DSCH subchannels, the BTCH resources group include at least one BTCH subchannels, the DSCH resources group and institute State BTCH resource groups correspondence.
41. base station according to claim 40, which is characterized in that the different DCSH letter that the DSCH resources group includes It is the priority of the transmission detectable signal of base station configuration that road, which has the first different priority, first priority,.
42. the base station according to claim 40 or 41, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications with And DSCH competitive resources number;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications and DSCH competitive resources number corresponds to DSCH resource index values, the DSCH moneys Source index value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
43. the base station according to claim 40 or 41, which is characterized in that the DSCH information includes:DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources are numbered and DSCH competes queue length;
The combination of the DSCH segment identifications, DSCH competitive resources number and DSCH competition queue lengths corresponds to DSCH moneys Source index value, the DSCH resource indexes value is for identifying the first DSCH subchannels.
44. the base station according to claim 40 or 41, which is characterized in that the DSCH resources group and the BTCH resources group It corresponds.
45. the base station according to claim 40 or 41, which is characterized in that at least one DSCH sections and BTCH sections at least one Occupied running time-frequency resource is located at a subframe in the time domain, and each described DSCH sections includes one or more DSCH moneys Source group, each described BTCH sections includes one or more BTCH resources groups.
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