CN105101216B

CN105101216B - Spectrum resource allocation method, device and system

Info

Publication number: CN105101216B
Application number: CN201410196625.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘星; 王斌; 苗婷
Original assignee: ZTE Corp
Current assignee: ZTE Corp
Priority date: 2014-05-09
Filing date: 2014-05-09
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-09
Also published as: WO2015169063A1; CN105101216A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for configuring frequency spectrum resources, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node sends a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; and the configuration management node receives a first response message carrying the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and carries out idle frequency spectrum resource configuration decision according to the use information or provides the use information for subordinate secondary user equipment. By the method and the device, the problem that interference between the uncoordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related technology is solved, malicious competition of two types of secondary user equipment on idle spectrum resources is avoided, and network performance and spectrum efficiency are improved.

Description

Spectrum resource allocation method, device and system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for spectrum resource allocation.

Background

With the continuous progress of radio technology, various radio services emerge in large quantities, and the frequency spectrum resources supported by the radio services are limited, so that the frequency spectrum resources show a very nervous situation in the face of the continuous increase of bandwidth requirements of people; on the other hand, under the conventional fixed spectrum allocation mode, the utilization rate of the spectrum resources is not high. In a sense, the spectrum allocation system fixedly allocated to the authorized system causes a situation of extremely tight spectrum resources. The cognitive radio technology breaks through a traditional spectrum fixed allocation system, dynamically allocates the spectrum among systems, and improves the utilization efficiency of the spectrum. Typically, as the daily communication demand of people is continuously increased and is not satisfied with simple voice data communication, the proportion of video streaming media service in the communication life of people is continuously increased, which requires a larger bandwidth as a support, the International Mobile Telephone (IMT) system shows an unprecedented spectrum tension, and for the broadcast television system, there is available space for the spectrum resources to a great extent, for example, the spectrum of some broadcast television systems is not used in some regions; although some broadcast television system frequency spectrums are covered in a certain area, the frequency spectrums are not used at certain time, and the overall utilization rate is low. The fixed spectrum allocation makes the unused spectrum resources unavailable for reuse, for example, for use by the IMT system. By acquiring the information of the broadcast television system, the IMT system based on the cognitive radio technology opportunistically occupies unused spectrum resources (TVWS) of the broadcast television system in space and time, thereby improving the utilization rate of the spectrum of the broadcast television system and improving the situation of spectrum shortage of the IMT system.

The spectrum using mode that the secondary system opportunistically occupies the spectrum resource of the primary system must ensure that the primary user is effectively protected, namely, when the secondary system uses the spectrum resource of the primary system, harmful interference can not be caused to the user of the primary system, which is a precondition for realizing the cognitive radio technology. In order to achieve such an objective, firstly, the used spectrum and transmission parameters of the secondary system are limited by the protection requirements of the primary system, and an accurate decision needs to be made when the parameters are initially determined; secondly, the secondary system needs to know the occurrence of the primary user in time, so that the secondary system can quit the spectrum resource in time when finding out that the primary user on the spectrum resource occupied by the secondary system occurs again, and the interference to the primary user is avoided.

Further, since there may be a plurality of secondary ues using the primary system white space at the same time, another necessary condition that the TVWS can be used is that the secondary systems can coexist on the TVWS, and use the TVWS resources without interfering with each other, that is, the mutual interference is within a tolerance range. Therefore, interference avoidance between secondary systems is also a factor that must be considered in spectrum resource allocation decisions.

In the discussion of ETSI RRS in the current standards organization, a TV band Cognitive Radio (CR) technology system architecture is as shown in fig. 1, in which:

the geographic location information Database (GLDB) is responsible for protecting the primary system, and provides the primary system spectrum usage for the secondary user equipment or the secondary system management node, thereby preventing the primary system from being interfered by the secondary system. Specifically, idle spectrum resources at the position of the secondary user equipment are provided for the secondary user equipment, and the maximum transmitting power allowed by the secondary user equipment is calculated according to the protection criterion of the primary user;

a Spectrum Controller (SC) is a secondary system Spectrum resource reconfiguration management node, and is responsible for coexistence management, priority management, and measurement management among secondary ues. Two modes are adopted: the system is responsible for coexistence solution and spectrum allocation among subordinate secondary user equipment in a management mode; and the information mode is responsible for providing coexistence environment information required for coexistence solution to subordinate secondary user equipment.

A Cognitive System (CRS) is a secondary System, and includes several secondary user equipments (WSDs); it may represent a cellular Network system Network such as a Long term evolution (Long term evolution, abbreviated as LTE), a 3G system, a 2G system, or an IEEE802 system Network such as a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Wireless local Area Network (WRAN), a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax), and the like, and a base station in the cellular system or an Access point in the IEEE system is specifically used in the CRS to interact with an upper node (GLDB/SC).

The architecture comprises two main types of CRSs, one type of CRS is directly connected with the GLDB and is called as a non-coordinated CRS, namely coexistence among the CRSs does not need participation of a management node SC, and the problem is solved through a self-coexistence mechanism of a network; the other type is indirectly connected with the GLDB through the SC, the coexistence among the secondary system devices cannot be solved by the SC, and the operation parameters (management mode) of the secondary user devices are determined through the assistance of the SC, namely, the SC is required to uniformly manage the coexistence among the subordinate secondary user devices; or the SC provides the coexistence environment information required for coexistence to the secondary user equipment, and the secondary user equipment decides an operation parameter (information mode) satisfying the coexistence requirement. As can be seen from the above scheme, coexistence between the secondary ues in the uncoordinated CRS can be achieved, and coexistence between the secondary ues in the coordinated CRS can also be achieved. For coexistence between non-coordinated CRS subordinate secondary user equipment and coordinated CRS subordinate secondary user equipment, additional consideration is needed.

In the related art, interference between uncoordinated secondary user equipment and coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered, which causes malicious competition of two types of secondary user equipment on idle spectrum resources, affects network performance, reduces spectrum efficiency, even makes the originally idle spectrum resources unusable, and deviates from the original intention of cognitive radio technology.

For the problem that interference between non-coordinated secondary user equipment and coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related art, no effective solution is proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method, a device and a system for spectrum resource allocation, aiming at solving the problem that the interference between uncoordinated secondary user equipment and coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related art.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a spectrum resource allocation method is provided, including: the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node sends a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; and the configuration management node receives a first response message carrying the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and carries out idle frequency spectrum resource configuration decision according to the use information or provides the use information for subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, before the configuration management node sends the first request message for requesting to acquire the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, the method further includes: the configuration management node makes a free spectrum resource configuration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; or, the configuration management node receives a request of idle spectrum usage of subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the white space resource allocation decision comprises at least one of: making a free spectrum access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; making idle spectrum resource reconfiguration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; and making a priority channel access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the first request message includes at least one of: relevant area ranges, frequency band ranges used, uncoordinated secondary user equipment types that need to provide spectrum usage information.

Preferably, the configuration management node sending the first request message for requesting to obtain the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum includes at least one of: the configuration management node sends the first request message through a dedicated message; and the configuration management node sends the first request message through other request messages.

Preferably, the configuration management node sending the first request message through other request messages includes at least one of: the configuration management node sends the first request message through a channel request message; and the configuration management node sends the first request message through a reconfiguration request message.

Preferably, the first response message includes at least one of: complete uncoordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information on the relevant area; and the change information of the frequency spectrum use information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is compared with the change information of the last information interaction in the relevant area.

Preferably, the receiving, by the configuration management node, the first response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum includes at least one of: the configuration management node receives the first response message through a dedicated message; and the configuration management node receives the first response message through other response messages.

Preferably, the configuration management node receiving the first response message through other response messages includes at least one of: the configuration management node receives the first response message through an available channel response message; the configuration management node receives the first response message through a reconfiguration response message.

Preferably, the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum comprises at least one of: a location of the uncoordinated secondary user device; a device parameter of the uncoordinated secondary user device; an operating parameter of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; a validity period of a spectrum used by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; interference protection criteria for the non-coordinated secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the device parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment comprise at least one of: the type of the secondary user equipment, equipment identification, a transmitting template, antenna height, antenna direction angle, antenna pitch angle, antenna transmitting gain, antenna polarization mode and adjacent channel leakage ratio; and/or the operating parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment comprise at least one of the following: working frequency point, bandwidth, transmitting power and coverage; and/or the interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment comprises at least one of the following: the maximum tolerant interference value of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, the receiver adjacent channel selectivity, the interference protection ratio, the current total interference value, the frequency protection bandwidth requirement, the region isolation distance requirement and the transmission power limitation of other secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the step of the configuration management node making the idle spectrum resource configuration decision according to the usage information includes: the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node determines a configuration frequency spectrum and transmission parameters on the configuration frequency spectrum for subordinate secondary user equipment; the configuration spectrum is selected from a primary system idle spectrum, and the transmission parameter meets transmission limit information of the idle spectrum based on primary system protection and an interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a spectrum resource allocation method, including: the database receives a request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; and the database sends a response message carrying the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

Preferably, before the database sends the response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, the method further includes: and the database acquires the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment fed back by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment after the frequency spectrum configuration is completed each time.

Preferably, the sending, by the database, the response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum includes: and the database sends the response message to the configuration management node which sends the request message.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spectrum resource allocation apparatus, located in a configuration management node, including: the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a sending module, wherein the first sending module is used for sending a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; a first receiving module, configured to receive a first response message carrying usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, and make a free spectrum resource allocation decision according to the usage information, or provide the usage information to a subordinate secondary user equipment.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spectrum resource allocation apparatus, located in a database, including: a second receiving module, configured to receive a request message for requesting to obtain usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum; and the second sending module is used for sending a response message carrying the use information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, a spectrum resource allocation system is provided, which includes the spectrum resource allocation device located in the allocation management node, and further includes the spectrum resource allocation device located in the database.

According to the method, a configuration management node is adopted to send a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; the configuration management node receives a first response message carrying the usage information of the frequency spectrum of the non-coordinated secondary user equipment, and carries out idle frequency spectrum resource configuration decision according to the usage information, or provides the usage information for subordinate secondary user equipment, so that the problem that interference between the non-coordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related technology is solved, malicious competition of two types of secondary user equipment on idle frequency spectrum resources is avoided, and network performance and spectrum efficiency are improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TV band CR technology system architecture according to the related art;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a spectrum resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of another spectrum resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of a spectrum resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a block diagram of another spectrum resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a block diagram of a spectrum resource allocation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for coexistence between secondary user equipments according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart diagram according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart diagram according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart diagram according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart diagram according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic flow chart according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In this embodiment, a spectrum resource allocation method is provided, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of a spectrum resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:

step S202, a configuration management node sends a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

step S204, the configuration management node receives a first response message carrying the usage information of the non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum, and makes a free frequency spectrum resource configuration decision according to the usage information, or provides the usage information to subordinate secondary user equipment.

In this embodiment, through the above steps, the configuration management node obtains the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, so that unified planning can be performed according to the usage information and the spectrum usage information of the known coordinated secondary user equipment, and a decision on idle spectrum resource configuration is made, or the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment can be provided to the subordinate secondary user equipment, thereby solving the problem that interference between the uncoordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related art, avoiding malicious competition of two types of secondary user equipment for idle spectrum resources, and improving network performance and spectrum efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment, the configuration management node sends a first request message for requesting to acquire usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, which may be triggered when the configuration management node is to make a free spectrum resource configuration decision for its subordinate secondary user equipment; or, the configuration management node may trigger after receiving the request of the idle spectrum usage of the subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the above-mentioned idle spectrum resource configuration decision may include at least one of: making a free spectrum access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; making idle spectrum resource reconfiguration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; and making a priority channel access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the first request message may include at least one of the following: relevant area ranges, frequency band ranges used, uncoordinated secondary user equipment types that need to provide spectrum usage information.

Preferably, the configuration management node sending the first request message for requesting to acquire the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum may include at least one of: the configuration management node sends the first request message through a message special for sending the first request message; alternatively, the first request message may be sent via another existing request message.

Preferably, the existing other request message may include at least one of: channel request message, reconfiguration request message.

Preferably, the first response message may include at least one of the following: complete uncoordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information on the relevant area; and (3) change information of the frequency spectrum use information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment on the relevant area compared with the last time of information interaction.

Preferably, the configuration management node receiving the first response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum may include at least one of: the configuration management node receives the first response message through a message dedicated to transmitting the first response message; alternatively, the first response message may be received by other existing response messages.

Preferably, the existing other response message may include at least one of: available channel response message, reconfiguration response message.

Preferably, the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum may include at least one of: a location of the uncoordinated secondary user device; device parameters of a non-coordinated secondary user device; operating parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; an expiration of a spectrum used by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment; interference protection criteria for non-coordinated secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the device parameter of the non-coordinated secondary user equipment may include at least one of: the type of the secondary user equipment, equipment identification, a transmitting template, antenna height, antenna direction angle, antenna pitch angle, antenna transmitting gain, antenna polarization mode and adjacent channel leakage ratio; and/or the operating parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment comprise at least one of the following: working frequency point, bandwidth, transmitting power and coverage; and/or the interference protection criterion of the non-coordinated secondary user equipment is a restriction rule for spectrum usage of other secondary user equipment, which is established to ensure that the non-coordinated secondary user equipment is not interfered or is interfered within a tolerance range, and the rule may include at least one of the following: the maximum tolerable interference value of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, the receiver adjacent channel selectivity, the interference protection ratio, the current total interference value, the frequency protection bandwidth requirement, the region isolation distance requirement and the transmission power limitation of other secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the step of the configuration management node making the idle spectrum resource configuration decision according to the usage information may include: the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node determines a configuration frequency spectrum and a transmission parameter on the configuration frequency spectrum for subordinate secondary user equipment; the configuration spectrum is selected from a main system idle spectrum, and the transmission parameter meets the transmission limit information of the idle spectrum based on the protection of the main system and the interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

In this embodiment, another spectrum resource allocation method is further provided, and fig. 3 is a flowchart of another spectrum resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:

step S302, a database receives a request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

step S304, the database sends a response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum.

In this embodiment, through the above steps, the database knowing the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment receives the request message requesting to obtain the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and carries the usage information in the response message to be sent out, so that the management configuration node can perform unified planning and idle spectrum resource configuration decision according to the usage information and the known spectrum usage information of the coordinated secondary user equipment, or can provide the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment to the subordinate secondary user equipment, thereby solving the problem that the interference between the uncoordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment is not considered in the related art, avoiding malicious competition of the two types of secondary user equipment for idle spectrum resources, and improving network performance and spectrum efficiency.

Preferably, before the database sends the response message carrying the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, the database may obtain the usage information of the spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment through feedback of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment after the spectrum configuration is completed each time.

Preferably, the database may send a response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum to the configuration management node that sent the request message.

Corresponding to the first intermediate frequency spectrum resource configuration method, in this embodiment, a spectrum resource configuration device is further provided, located in the configuration management node, and used to implement the foregoing embodiment and the preferred embodiment, which have already been described and are not described again. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a spectrum resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes a first sending module 42 and a first receiving module 44, and the following describes each module in detail:

a first sending module 42, configured to send a first request message for requesting to obtain usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum; a first receiving module 44, connected to the first sending module 42, configured to receive a first response message carrying usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, and make a free spectrum resource allocation decision according to the usage information, or provide the usage information to a subordinate secondary user equipment.

Corresponding to the above another spectrum resource allocation method, in this embodiment, another spectrum resource allocation device is further provided, and is located in a database, fig. 5 is a block diagram of a structure of another spectrum resource allocation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the device includes a second receiving module 52 and a second sending module 54, and each module is described in detail below:

a second receiving module 52, configured to receive a request message for requesting to obtain usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum; and a second sending module 54, connected to the second receiving module 52, configured to send a response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum.

In this embodiment, a spectrum resource allocation system is further provided, fig. 6 is a block diagram of a structure of a spectrum resource allocation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the system includes the spectrum resource allocation device 40 shown in fig. 4 and further includes another spectrum resource allocation device 50 shown in fig. 5.

The following description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, which combine the above embodiments and their preferred embodiments.

In the following preferred embodiments, a method for coexistence between secondary user equipments is provided, and fig. 7 is a flowchart of the method for coexistence between secondary user equipments according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, which is described in detail below:

s702, the configuration management node sends a request of using the frequency spectrum using information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

s704, the database receives the frequency spectrum using information request of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and generates and sends a frequency spectrum using information response of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

s706, the configuration management node receives the non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information response, and carries out idle frequency spectrum resource configuration decision according to the non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information, or provides the non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information for subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the configuration management node sends a request for spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and when the configuration management node is to make a free spectrum resource configuration decision for the subordinate secondary user equipment, or when the configuration management node receives a request for a free spectrum usage condition of the subordinate secondary user equipment, the configuration management node sends the request.

The idle spectrum resource allocation decision may refer to one of the following: making a free spectrum access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; making idle spectrum resource reconfiguration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; and making a priority channel access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information request is used to instruct the configuration management node to request to acquire uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information in a specific area, and includes one or more of the following information: specific area range, frequency band range used, non-coordinated secondary user equipment type needed to provide spectrum usage information.

Preferably, the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information request is sent in one of the following forms:

1) sent as a stand-alone message;

2) sent as information in an existing request message.

Preferably, the existing request message may include one of: channel request message (Channel _ request message); reconfiguration Request message (reconfiguration _ Request message).

Preferably, the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information response includes the complete uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information in the relevant area, or the change information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage in the relevant area compared with the last time of information interaction; for feeding back the spectrum usage of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment to the configuration management node, the information is sent in one of the following forms:

1) sent as a stand-alone message;

2) sent as information in an existing response message.

Preferably, the existing response message may include one of: an Available Channel Response message (Available _ Channel _ Response message); reconfiguration Response message (reconfiguration _ Response message).

Preferably, the spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment may refer to spectrum usage information of a frequency band supported by the secondary user equipment; including one or more of the following information:

1) a location of the uncoordinated secondary user device;

2) device parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

3) operating parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

4) a validity period of a spectrum used by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

5) interference protection criteria for the non-coordinated secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the device parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: the type of the secondary user equipment, equipment identification, a transmitting template, antenna height, antenna direction angle, antenna pitch angle, antenna transmitting gain, antenna polarization mode and adjacent channel leakage ratio; the operating parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: working frequency point, bandwidth, transmitting power and coverage.

The interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment can be a rule established for ensuring that the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is not interfered or the interference is within a tolerance range; including one or more of the following parameters: the maximum tolerable interference value of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, the receiver adjacent channel selectivity, the interference protection ratio, the current total interference value, the frequency protection bandwidth requirement, the region isolation distance requirement and the transmission power limitation of other secondary user equipment.

Preferably, the configuration management node performs the idle spectrum resource configuration decision according to the spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, including that the configuration management node can determine a configuration spectrum and a transmission parameter on the configuration spectrum for the subordinate secondary user equipment; the configuration spectrum is selected from the idle spectrum of the primary system; the transmission parameters meet the transmission limit information of the idle spectrum based on the protection of the main system and the interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

In step S704, the database receives the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information request, and the database sends the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information response.

Preferably, the spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is fed back to the database by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment after the spectrum configuration is completed each time.

Preferably, the database sending the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information response may refer to that the database sends the stored spectrum usage information fed back by the secondary user equipment to the configuration management node that sends the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information request.

By the method in the preferred embodiment, the configuration management node sends a request for spectrum use information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and the database feeds back a response of relevant information, thereby finally completing the decision of the configuration management node on the resource configuration of the subordinate secondary user equipment. The beneficial effects that reach are: realizing coexistence between coordinated secondary user equipment and uncoordinated secondary user equipment; the condition that idle spectrum resources are wasted due to malicious competition is avoided, and the spectrum utilization rate and the overall performance of the network are improved.

The preferred embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Typical primary system white space resources are television system white space (TVWS), i.e., unused spectrum resources of the primary system in the 470MHz-790MHz range. In the preferred embodiment, the TVWS spectrum is taken as an example for description, as shown in fig. 1. The primary user protection management node takes a geographic location information database (GLDB) as an example, and the reconfiguration management node where interference between secondary systems coexists takes a Spectrum Coordinator (SC) as an example. The architecture of the TVWS band CR technique is shown and described as follows.

The GLDB is responsible for protecting the primary system, provides the primary system frequency spectrum using condition for the secondary user equipment or the secondary system management node, and avoids the interference of the primary system by the secondary system. Specifically, idle spectrum resources at the position of the secondary user equipment are provided for the secondary user equipment, and the maximum transmitting power allowed by the secondary user equipment is calculated according to the protection criterion of the primary user;

the SC is a secondary system spectrum resource allocation management node and is responsible for coexistence management, priority management and measurement management among the secondary user equipment. Two modes are adopted: the system is responsible for coexistence solution and spectrum allocation among subordinate secondary user equipment in a management mode; the information mode is responsible for providing coexistence environment information, namely information required by coexistence solution, including uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information and spectrum usage information of the secondary user equipment in the management mode, for the subordinate secondary user equipment.

A Cognitive System (Cognitive Radio System, abbreviated as CRS) is also called a secondary System, which may represent a cellular Network System Network such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), 3G System, 2G System, etc., or an IEEE802 System Network such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WRAN), Wimax, etc., where a Base Station (BS) in the cellular Network System or an Access Point (Access Point, AP) in the IEEE System interacts with a top node (GLDB/SC) in the CRS.

The architecture comprises two main types of CRSs, one type of CRS is directly connected with the GLDB and is called as a non-coordinated CRS (wherein specific user equipment is called as non-coordinated secondary user equipment), namely the coexistence between the CRSs does not need the parameters of a management node SC, and the problem is solved through a self-coexistence mechanism of a network; another type is indirectly connected with GLDB through SC, called coordinated CRS (where a specific user equipment is called coordinated secondary user equipment), and this type of coexistence between secondary system equipments cannot be solved by itself, but needs assistance through SC; further, the coordinated CRS is divided into two service modes, a management mode: the SC is responsible for coexistence solution and frequency spectrum allocation among subordinate secondary user equipment; information mode: the SC is responsible for providing information required for coexistence solution to subordinate secondary user equipments, and the secondary user equipments determine operating spectrum and configuration parameters themselves.

Example one

Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a process according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, where, in an initial access process of a secondary user equipment idle spectrum in a management mode, an embodiment of a process for an SC to obtain uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage information required for a decision is shown in fig. 8, and details are described below:

step S802: BS₁Transmitting a Coordinated Channel Request (Coordinated _ Channel _ Request) message to the SC;

the Coordinated _ Channel _ Request message contains the BS₁The location information, the device parameters, the idle spectrum access request indication information, and the basic requirements for the spectrum;

wherein, the position information and the equipment parameter information of the BS1 are used for SC to apply for main system idle frequency spectrum from GLDB and determine the transmission power limit based on the protection of the main system;

specifically, BS₁The position of (A) is 46 degrees of east longitude and 64 degrees of north latitude; the device parameters include: the antenna height is 10m, the equipment type is fixed equipment, the antenna is an omnidirectional antenna, the antenna transmission gain is 10dB, the antenna downward inclination angle is 3 degrees, the polarization mode is horizontal polarization, the transmitter ACLR is 45dB, the frequency band support range is 470-790MHz, and the system bandwidth is 5 MHz.

And the idle spectrum access request indication information is used for indicating the secondary user equipment to request to acquire the idle spectrum resources.

The basic requirements for spectrum include: frequency point range (470 and 790MHz) and bandwidth 8 MHz.

Step S804: after receiving the Coordinated _ Channel _ Request message, the SC optionally replies to a Coordinated _ Channel _ Confirm message to indicate that the Request message is received, and starts to make a relevant decision.

Step S806: the SC sends a Channel Request (Channel _ Request) message to the GLDB;

comprising, BS₁The device location, device parameter information, and uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage requests provided to the SC.

The uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum use condition request is used for requesting the BS₁Within a certain range around the location, non-coordinated sub-levelsUser equipment to BS₁Idle spectrum resources and usage of adjacent frequencies.

Step S808: GLDB processes the above messages and generates response messages;

in particular, GLDB according to BS₁Finding out the use information of the primary system frequency spectrum and finding out the BS₁As shown in table 1, the spectrum resources unused by the primary system at the location include: f. of₁、f₂、f₃. Further, based on BS₁And f equipment parameters of₁、f₂、f₃Protection criteria of the host system, propagation model, and calculation of BS₁In each free frequency spectrum (f)₁、f₂、f₃) The maximum transmitting power allowed is obtained by calculation; and find out BS₁Uncoordinated secondary user equipment (BS) within 500m of the location₂-BS₅) The usage of the white space is shown in table 2, and the contents shown in tables 1 and 2 are formed into an Available Channel Response (Available _ Channel _ Response) message:

TABLE 1

Position of	Frequency MHz	Bandwidth MHz	Maximum allowed transmission power
				L₁	f₁＝530	8	40dBm
L₁	f₂＝560	8	30dBm
				L₁	f₃＝480	8	40dBm

TABLE 2

Step S810: the GLDB sends an Available _ Channel _ Response message to the SC;

step S812: the SC receives the Available _ Channel _ Response message and makes an idle spectrum access decision;

the primary system protection aspect is provided in the Available _ Channel _ Response message to the BS₁The method comprises the following steps that (1) spectrum use limitation information comprises available idle spectrums and transmission parameter limitation based on main system protection; further, the usage information of each idle spectrum by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is obtained from the content of table 2;

SC further considers in the frequency spectrum f₁、f₂、f₃The use condition of the secondary user equipment in the coordination mode; as shown in the following table:

TABLE 3

Combining the above contents, the SC sends the BS initiating the idle spectrum access request₁And (4) performing spectrum allocation decision, wherein the final decision result needs to meet the protection requirement of the main user and the coexistence of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment. Calculating by the position relation between each secondary user equipment and the propagation modelObtaining BS₁The final operating parameters are shown in the following table (the values in the table are indicative of the results):

TABLE 4

Position of	Frequency MHz	Bandwidth MHz	Maximum allowed transmission power
				L₁	f₁＝530	8	10dBm
L₁	f₂＝560	8	30dBm
				L₁	f₃＝480	8	0dBm

Finalizing the BS₁Has an operating frequency spectrum of f₂The maximum allowed transmit power is 30 dBm. A Coordinated Available Channel Response (Coordinated _ Available _ Channel _ Response) message is formed.

Step S814: SC to BS₁Sending a Coordinated _ Available _ Channel _ Response message;

step S816: BS₁Making a configuration decision to determine the usage of the white space f₂The transmitted power was 30 dBm.

Steps S818, S820: BS₁After configuration is finished, the actually configured frequency spectrum and the transmitting parameters are fed back to the SC and the GLDB layer by layer.

Including configuring the frequency spectrum f₂The transmitted power was 30 dBm.

Example two

Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a process of acquiring spectrum usage information of an uncoordinated secondary user equipment by a configuration management node in an information mode during a resource reconfiguration process of the secondary user equipment according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, which is described in detail below:

step S902: BS₁Transmitting a Resource Reconfiguration Request (Resource _ Reconfiguration _ Request) message to the SC;

the Resource _ Reconfiguration _ Request message includes location information of the BS1, device parameters, and idle spectrum access Request indication information, and basic requirements for spectrum;

wherein BS₁The position information and the equipment parameter information are used for applying for a main system idle spectrum from the SC to the GLDB and determining the transmission power limit based on the protection of the main system;

Step S904: the SC transmits an SC Reconfiguration Request (SC _ Reconfiguration _ Request) message to the GLDB;

comprising, BS₁Device location provisioning to SCAnd device parameter information, and a request for spectrum usage by uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

The uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum use condition request is used for requesting the BS₁Within a certain range around the location, uncoordinated secondary user equipment to BS₁Idle spectrum resources and usage of adjacent frequencies.

Step S906: GLDB processes the above messages and generates response messages;

in particular, GLDB according to BS₁Finding out the use information of the primary system frequency spectrum and finding out the BS₁The spectrum resources unused by the primary system at the location, as shown in table 5, include: f. of₁、f₂、f₃. Further, based on BS₁And f equipment parameters of₁、f₂、f₃Protection criteria of the host system, propagation model, and calculation of BS₁In each free frequency spectrum (f)₁、f₂、f₃) The maximum transmitting power allowed is obtained by calculation; and find out BS₁Uncoordinated secondary user equipment (BS) within 500m of the location₂-BS₅) As shown in table 6, the contents shown in tables 5 and 6 are formed into an SC Reconfiguration Response (SC _ Reconfiguration _ Response) message:

TABLE 5

TABLE 6

Step S908: the GLDB sends an SC _ Reconfiguration _ Response message to the SC;

step S910: the SC receives the SC _ Reconfiguration _ Response message, processes the message and generates coexistence environment information;

the aspect of primary system protection is provided in the SC _ Reconfiguration _ Response message, to the BS₁Information limiting the use of spectrum, includingAvailable free spectrum and transmission parameter limit based on main system protection are obtained; further, the usage information of each idle spectrum by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is obtained from the content of table 6;

TABLE 7

The SC generates a Resource Reconfiguration Response (Resource _ Reconfiguration _ Response) message by integrating the contents of table 5, table 6, and table 7.

Step S912: SC to BS₁Sending a Resource _ Reconfiguration _ Response message;

step S914: BS₁Making a configuration decision, selecting the idle frequency spectrum as a configuration frequency spectrum according to the idle frequency spectrum information and the use condition information of other secondary user equipment on the idle frequency spectrum, and determining configuration parameters which meet the requirements of other secondary user equipment (BS)₂、BS₃、BS₄、BS₅、BS₆、BS₇) Do not interfere with each other.

Specifically, in conjunction with the Resource _ Reconfiguration _ Response message content, the BS₁Obtaining BS through position relation between each secondary user equipment and propagation model calculation₁The final operating parameters are shown in the following table (the values in the table are indicative of the results):

TABLE 8

Finalizing the BS₁Has an operating frequency spectrum of f₂The maximum allowed transmit power is 30 dBm. A Coordinated _ Available _ Channel _ Response message is formed.

Steps S916 and S918: BS₁After configuration is finished, the actually configured frequency spectrum and the transmitting parameters are fed back to the SC and the GLDB layer by layer.

Including configuring the white space f₂The transmitted power was 30 dBm.

EXAMPLE III

Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, where a request for spectrum usage information of an uncoordinated secondary user equipment and a response for spectrum usage information of an uncoordinated secondary user equipment are sent as independent messages as shown in fig. 10, and the following is described in detail:

step S1002: SC sends the spectrum use information request message of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment to the GLDB;

the non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information request message is used for requesting the use condition of idle frequency spectrum resources of non-coordinated secondary user equipment in a specific region range and a specific frequency band range.

The message includes: the region range to be acquired, the frequency band range to be acquired (470 and 790MHz), the non-coordinated secondary user equipment type (fixed secondary user equipment) to be provided.

Step S1004: the GLDB searches the specific area range and the specific frequency range, and the fixed secondary user equipment comprises:

TABLE 9

Generating a non-coordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information response according to the content shown in the table;

step S1006: the GLDB sends a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum usage response message to the SC.

Example four

Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, where in a process of requesting a priority channel to access by a secondary user equipment in a management mode, an embodiment of a flowchart of obtaining, by an SC, spectrum usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment required for a decision is shown in fig. 11, and the following description is specifically made:

step S1102: BS₁Sending a priority channel access request message to the SC;

the priority channel access request message contains the BS₁Location information, device parameters, priority channel access request indication information, and basic requirements for spectrum, expected QoS (e.g., minimum SINR requirements);

specifically, BS₁The position of (A) is 46 degrees of east longitude and 64 degrees of north latitude; the device parameters include: the height of the antenna is 10m, the type of the equipment is fixed equipment and an omnidirectional antenna, the transmitting gain of the antenna is 10dB, and the antenna isThe downtilt angle is 3 degrees, the polarization mode is horizontal polarization, the ACLR of the transmitter is 45dB, the frequency band support range is 470 and 790MHz, and the system bandwidth is 5 MHz.

The priority channel access request indication information is used for indicating the secondary user equipment to request the priority channel access.

The basic requirements for spectrum include: frequency point range (470 and 790MHz) and bandwidth 8 MHz. The minimum SINR requirement is 10 dB.

Step S1104: SC sends channel request message to GLDB;

Step S1106: GLDB processes the above messages and generates response messages;

in particular, GLDB according to BS₁As shown in table 10, the location information of BS1 includes: f. of₁、f₂、f₃. Further, based on BS₁And f equipment parameters of₁、f₂、f₃Protection criteria of the host system, propagation model, and calculation of BS₁In each free frequency spectrum (f)₁、f₂、f₃) The maximum transmitting power allowed is obtained by calculation; and find out BS₁Uncoordinated secondary user equipment (BS) within 500m of the location₂-BS₅) The usage of the white space is shown in table 11, and the contents shown in tables 10 and 11 are formed into an available channel response message:

watch 10

TABLE 11

Step S1108: the GLDB sends an available channel response message to the SC;

step S1110: the SC receives the available channel response message and makes a free spectrum access decision;

providing a primary system protection aspect in an available channel response message to a BS₁The method comprises the following steps that (1) spectrum use limitation information comprises available idle spectrums and transmission parameter limitation based on main system protection; further derivation of non-from Table 11Coordinating the use information of the secondary user equipment to each idle frequency spectrum;

TABLE 12

Combining the above contents, the SC sends the BS initiating the idle spectrum access request₁And carrying out spectrum allocation decision-making, wherein a final decision result needs to be met, the protection requirement of the master user, and coexistence of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment and the coordinated secondary user equipment. Obtaining BS through the position relation among all secondary user equipments and the calculation of a propagation model₁The final operating parameters are shown in the following table (the values in the table are indicative of the results):

watch 13

Position of	Frequency MHz	Bandwidth MHz	Maximum allowed transmission power
				L₁	f₁＝530	8	10dBm
L₁	f₂＝560	8	20dBm
				L₁	f₃＝480	8	0dBm

At the current BS₁At the location, via the BS₁Is measured by feedback to obtain f₁、f₂The interference values on the interference signal are respectively 5dBm and 14dBm, and the requirements that the SINR is more than or equal to 10dB cannot be met corresponding to the respective maximum allowable transmitting power;

and since BS4 has 10 minutes to exit from₂Due to f₂BS, BS₁The interference of the end user that can be generated becomes large and the BS₁The experienced interference becomes smaller and hence the SINR value increases, which can be calculated to be 15dBm (example values: maximum allowed transmit power increases to 25dBm and interference values decreases to 10 dBm). Thus satisfying BS₁Minimum SINR requirement for priority access.

Finalizing the BS₁Has an operating frequency spectrum of f₂The maximum allowed transmission power is 25dBm, and the spectrum allocation time is 10 minutes later. A priority channel access response message is formed.

Step S1112: SC to BS₁Sending a priority channel access response message;

step S1114: BS₁Making a configuration decision to determine the usage of the white space f₂The transmitted power was 25 dBm.

Step S1116, S1118: after the BS configuration is finished, the actually configured frequency spectrum and the transmitting parameters are fed back to the SC and the GLDB layer by layer.

Including configuring the frequency spectrum f₂The transmitted power was 25 dBm.

EXAMPLE five

Fig. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a fifth procedure of acquiring spectrum usage information of an uncoordinated secondary user equipment by the GLDB according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, which is described in detail below:

step S1202: the non-coordinated secondary user equipment BS sends a free spectrum list request to the GLDB;

the request message includes: the device parameters of the BS, and the basic requirement information of the idle spectrum;

the position information and the equipment parameter information of the BS are used for the SC to apply for a main system idle spectrum from the GLDB and determine the transmission power limit based on the protection of the main system;

specifically, the positions of the BS are 46 degrees of east longitude and 64 degrees of north latitude; the device parameters include: the antenna height is 10m, the equipment type is fixed equipment, the antenna is an omnidirectional antenna, the antenna transmission gain is 10dB, the antenna downward inclination angle is 3 degrees, the polarization mode is horizontal polarization, the transmitter ACLR is 45dB, the frequency band support range is 470-790MHz, and the system bandwidth is 5 MHz.

Step S1204: the GLDB generates a free channel list;

the GLDB searches for spectrum usage information of the primary system at the location of the BS, and then obtains the primary system idle spectrum resources, and calculates the transmit parameter limit of the BS in combination with the protection requirements of the primary system user, to obtain table 14:

TABLE 14

Position of	Frequency MHz	Bandwidth MHz	Maximum allowed work of transmissionRate of change
				L₁	f₁＝530	8	40dBm
L₁	f₂＝560	8	30dBm
				L₁	f₃＝480	8	40dBm

Step S1206: the GLDB forms a free channel list response with the contents shown in table 10.

Step S1208: the BS makes a free spectrum configuration decision;

and the BS ensures the coexistence with other non-coordinated secondary user equipment through modes such as CSMA and the like based on the idle channel list, thereby determining the idle frequency spectrum which can be used by the BS, and determining the final transmission power by combining the transmission power requirement of the BS.

BS selection of white space f₂The transmitted power was 30 dBm.

Step 1210: the BS feeds back idle frequency spectrum use condition information to the GLDB;

step S1212: GLDB stores the idle frequency spectrum use condition information of BS and generates the frequency spectrum use information of uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

step S1214: optionally, a white space usage confirmation is replied to.

Note: this procedure may be performed at any stage of the first to fourth embodiments, that is, once the uncoordinated secondary ue performs the spectrum application and reconfiguration, the final configuration result (including but not limited to the used spectrum and the transmission power) is fed back to the GLDB after the spectrum reconfiguration is completed. The GLDB stores the spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary ue in real time, which ensures that in the first to fourth procedures of the embodiments, the GLDB can immediately provide the spectrum usage information of the uncoordinated secondary ue when receiving the spectrum usage information request of the uncoordinated secondary ue from the SC. In addition, while the uncoordinated secondary user equipment feeds back the spectrum usage information to the GLDB, the GLDB optionally provides interference protection criteria, and the GLDB optionally provides the SC for consideration in the coexistence calculation.

In another embodiment, a software is provided, which is used to execute the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and the preferred embodiments.

In another embodiment, a storage medium is provided, wherein the software is stored in the storage medium, and the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an optical disc, a floppy disc, a hard disc, a rewritable memory, and the like.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for spectrum resource allocation, comprising:

the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node sends a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

the configuration management node receives a first response message carrying the usage information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, and carries out idle frequency spectrum resource configuration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment according to the usage information, or provides the usage information for the subordinate secondary user equipment, wherein the subordinate secondary user equipment is the coordinated secondary user equipment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the configuration management node sends the first request message for requesting to obtain the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, the method further comprises:

the configuration management node makes a free spectrum resource configuration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

and the configuration management node receives a request of idle spectrum use condition of subordinate secondary user equipment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the white space resource configuration decision comprises at least one of:

making a free spectrum access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment;

making idle spectrum resource reconfiguration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment;

and making a priority channel access decision for subordinate secondary user equipment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first request message comprises at least one of:

relevant area ranges, frequency band ranges used, uncoordinated secondary user equipment types that need to provide spectrum usage information.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first request message for requesting to obtain the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum by the configuration management node comprises at least one of:

the configuration management node sends the first request message through a dedicated message;

and the configuration management node sends the first request message through other request messages.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the configuration management node sending the first request message via other request messages comprises at least one of:

the configuration management node sends the first request message through a channel request message;

and the configuration management node sends the first request message through a reconfiguration request message.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first response message comprises at least one of:

complete uncoordinated secondary user equipment frequency spectrum use information on the relevant area;

and the change information of the frequency spectrum use information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment is compared with the change information of the last information interaction in the relevant area.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving, by the configuration management node, the first response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum comprises at least one of:

the configuration management node receives the first response message through a dedicated message;

and the configuration management node receives the first response message through other response messages.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the configuration management node receiving the first response message via other response messages comprises at least one of:

the configuration management node receives the first response message through an available channel response message;

the configuration management node receives the first response message through a reconfiguration response message.

10. The method according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum comprises at least one of:

a location of the uncoordinated secondary user device;

a device parameter of the uncoordinated secondary user device;

an operating parameter of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

a validity period of a spectrum used by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

interference protection criteria for the non-coordinated secondary user equipment.

11. The method of claim 10,

the device parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment comprise at least one of: the type of the secondary user equipment, equipment identification, a transmitting template, antenna height, antenna direction angle, antenna pitch angle, antenna transmitting gain, antenna polarization mode and adjacent channel leakage ratio; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the operating parameters of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment include at least one of: working frequency point, bandwidth, transmitting power and coverage; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

interference protection criteria for the non-coordinated secondary user equipment include at least one of: the maximum tolerant interference value of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment, the receiver adjacent channel selectivity, the interference protection ratio, the current total interference value, the frequency protection bandwidth requirement, the region isolation distance requirement and the transmission power limitation of other secondary user equipment.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the configuration management node making the white space resource configuration decision according to the usage information comprises:

the method comprises the steps that a configuration management node determines a configuration frequency spectrum and transmission parameters on the configuration frequency spectrum for subordinate secondary user equipment; the configuration spectrum is selected from a primary system idle spectrum, and the transmission parameter meets transmission limit information of the idle spectrum based on primary system protection and an interference protection criterion of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment.

13. A method for spectrum resource allocation, comprising:

the database receives a request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

the database sends a response message carrying the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

the usage information is used for instructing a configuration management node to perform idle spectrum resource configuration decision for subordinate secondary user equipment according to the usage information, or the usage information is provided to the subordinate secondary user equipment by the configuration management node, wherein the subordinate secondary user equipment is coordinated secondary user equipment.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein before the database sends the response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, further comprising:

and the database acquires the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment fed back by the uncoordinated secondary user equipment after the frequency spectrum configuration is completed each time.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the sending, by the database, the response message carrying the usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum comprises:

the database sends the response message to the configuration management node which sends the request message.

16. A spectrum resource allocation apparatus in a configuration management node, comprising:

the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a sending module, wherein the first sending module is used for sending a first request message for requesting to acquire the use information of the frequency spectrum of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment;

a first receiving module, configured to receive a first response message carrying usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum, and perform idle spectrum resource allocation decision for a subordinate secondary user equipment according to the usage information, or provide the usage information to the subordinate secondary user equipment, where the subordinate secondary user equipment is a coordinated secondary user equipment.

17. A spectrum resource allocation apparatus located in a database, comprising:

a second receiving module, configured to receive a request message for requesting to obtain usage information of a non-coordinated secondary user equipment spectrum;

a second sending module, configured to send a response message carrying usage information of the uncoordinated secondary user equipment spectrum;

18. A spectrum resource allocation system, comprising the spectrum resource allocation apparatus of claim 16, and further comprising the spectrum resource allocation apparatus of claim 17.