CN105099273A - Field refrigeration anergy regeneration method - Google Patents

Abstract

A field refrigeration anergy regeneration method is provided. The method of the present invention provides renewable energy which is inexhaustible as being obtained from recycling and has the effect of eliminating atmospheric heating. Waste heat stored in the atmosphere, rivers, lakes, and seas and soils is recycled. In the aspect of developing the renewable energy which is usually called air energy, we have achieved success in heat energy acquisition. Can we acquire electric energy from the renewable energy Three key points need to be answered: 1, whether it is theoretically possible; 2, whether it is feasible in practice; and 3, whether energy flux density hopefully replaces fossil energy. The technical of the field refrigeration anergy regeneration method of the present invention is characterized in that: 1, a large number of electrons are thermally emitted from an electronic generator, so that air is electrified to facilitate control; 2, the electrified air is converted form disordering to ordering in a cyclotron; and 3, the ordering is intercepted by a special transformer, so as to obtain electric energy. And liquefied air, which is a byproduct of the method, can serve as traffic device energy when expanding to recover to a gaseous state by absorbing the heat in the air surrounding a traffic device. The field refrigeration anergy regeneration method of the present invention is expected to start a new era in which combustion is not required and energy is supplied through recycle.

Description

The method that refrigeration * in field can regenerate

Technical field: the renewable energy resources, air energy

Background technology:

1, thermodynamics claims " fiery nothing " with the heat of the normal temperature such as air without the temperature difference.(this two word is a word, and computer is not yet taken in, the same nothing of sound) " fiery nothing " can regenerate, and wants the heat in air and surface water to make the renewable energy resources exactly.Therefrom gather heat energy at present to cut the throat.How obtaining electric energy, teach by me and Yang Donghua " air and other waste heat can the become the renewable energy resources " literary composition delivered in " Engineering Thermophysics Society " annual meeting in 2011 and solve theoretical leap, the present invention then solves embodiment.

1.1 obtain heat energy from air, and we accomplish!---air and other waste heat has been converted into life heat by.Pump type heat heats (air-source water heater, air-conditioning heating) changes the result of burning one kilogram of about 6000 kilocalorie of coal heating---and can the double heat obtaining 13760 kilocalories as heat pump cop=8.If 6000 kilocalories generating two degree (efficiency 28.7%) of coal confession are by generating, this approach of heat pump, we can pillage heat 12040 kilocalorie from air, when wherein having reclaimed generating, loss aerial heat 4280 kilocalorie, has also earned the heat of 7760 kilocalories only.

That is, as long as cop is greater than 4, Zong deduct the input of 6000 kilocalories of coal from the heat received more than 6880 kilocalories, at least can the heat of clear 880 kilocalorie from air, air becomes the energy real example! Heat pump is claimed " heat energy amplifier " by book, although the efficiency that heat adopted by current heat pump is also not high, " air becomes the energy " has become the fact unexpectedly.Nothingization is dirty, dirty without heat, and it is its bright spot that the energy enters never exhausted circulation.Efficiency can look for another way and improve.

1.2 will allow " fiery nothing " to claim the renewable energy resources therefrom must obtain electric energy, may this? need talk from urgency and feasibility.

1.2.1 everybody knows and leads, and on the earth, whole life system supplies energy by the sun.If recall the energy history of the mankind, no matter be gather or plantation, or even the utilization of fossil energy, be all rely on " natural negentropy mechanism "---plant---to effective conversion of solar energy just success.The industrial revolution opens " the solar energy can " that be embedded in underground, allows the mankind maintain the flourishing as never before of centuries when population extreme expansion, becomes the prosperous stage of this negentropy mechanism.Can it continue to maintain?---I'm afraid away with the mechanism of " burning capacitation " and cut the throat the end! Cannot solve because what carbon dioxide caused heats, the mankind are just livable nowhere.According to University of Hawaii's scientific achievement prediction that " nature " online magazine is delivered, from the Indonesian graceful Nova of the year two thousand twenty, cut the throat the Anchorage of Alaska in 2071, all can hotly obtain and cannot live." inter-governmental local gas holdup special commission of the United Nations " (IPCC) also predict carbon row also has " limit " of 3,000 hundred million tons of carbon, calculate with the speed of 10,000,000,000 tons/year of discharge capacities, also only has the time of 30 years, this sensational absolutely not conjecture, but the report that over 6 years, first part of IPCC is serious.

This one " misfortune " is had to be the inevitable outcome that the mankind open " solar energy can ".The mankind because of ignorant, extravagant, one of hundred million of solar energy years savingsization torch.How to dissolve the crisis of survival of the mankind, become extremely urgent common issue.

At present, people's platitude and solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, hardly realize that the energy-flux density of these energy above-mentioned is low, cannot replace fossil energy.Not be limited by weather and geography, " strive grain with the people " exactly, so that biomass energy united state rejection.Nuclear energy is very powerful, but the former Soviet Union and Japanese nuclear leakage, unacceptable.Fusion is very clean, but when the natural fusion of the mankind (sun) is all wanted to cut down some quantities receiveds, how can accept various " artificial minisun " to discharge nearby, is finally all toss about in bed into used heat discharged to air, and accumulated heat caused disaster? also a meter of non-long-term stability!

The means of livelihood only have one: build " artificial negentropy mechanism ", get back to the bosom of the intrinsic energy circulation of the Nature.The sun is stored in for a long time the used heat in air, rivers,lakes and seas, soil, and various form of energy finally tosses about in bed into heat dirty " air energy " as the energy! What use up is the dirty and solar energy of heat, both no longer anxiously heats up and " heat death " year by year, more need not to worry energy depletion and exhausted.Fossil resource is left for younger generation and makes industrial chemicals.

Let us constructs the circulation of the energy---and " no longer burning, also can be flourishing "!

Or the school-days 1.2.2, I once by the power of Discharge in Thunderstorm (hundreds of thousands volt voltage be multiplied by several Wan An electric current) and typhoon by the work done scale (quite multiple hydrogen bomb) in 100,000,000,000,000 tons of fresh water " air transport " inlands and efficiency subdue, think that the Nature affirms under cover heat to power output pattern more efficient than Carnot cycle.And consult to physics authority Yan Jici teacher at that time, sternly to my letter in reply also presentation copy, encourage and warn " imitating natural idea fine, but how to answer the Kelvin being recognized a century statement, is then the threshold that cannot avoid " that this allows me stand still for a long while for a long time outside threshold.Although we have accomplished by the participation of portion electricity, and obtain the heat of N part electricity---wherein N-1 part heat is from air, (book claims because of the participation of a electricity and states without prejudice to kirschner).If but a electricity of sameization, finally obtain N part electricity just different, because a electricity can be detained back in N part electricity of gained, final clear is from N-1 part electricity (single source has made merit) of air, and this is that Kelvin statement is objectionable.Afterwards under formal logic helps, this obstacle was just eliminated, and had gathered in the crops the understanding that two Xu are new:

A caloric theory should thoroughly be removed---and can not using the effectiveness formula " the best " as heat to power output of being born in the caloric theory epoch

It is improper that b introduces Kelvin statement with axiom form, and " counterevidence " of opening father-in-law is the mistake of an argument in a circle.

Finally striden across Kelvin and stated this threshold, the theoretical licence that let us obtains " fiery nothing " can generate electricity.

Above-mentioned viewpoint was described as far back as the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches in 2005, " air and other waste heat can become the renewable energy resources " that (being published in " invention with Innovation collected works ") just delivers for 2011 more comprehensively, system.This article illustrates the possibility with air and other waste heat generating in theory.Again by the attention of cutting the throat Shanghai Communications University horse professor after delivering, be willing to the key lab's checking being intended to this school.Within 2012, with the name in this school, apply for experiment fees to " the Natural Science Fund In The Light committee ".The end of the year receives feedback opinion, asks: " whether imagination runs counter to the second law of thermodynamics, is the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two kinds of perpetual machines? " really, necessary these two problems of clear answer, please allow me in " technical background " hurdle, first give explanation.

2. Chinese chopsticks name physicist Yan Jici once had two viewpoints in his " the thermodynamics mat woven of fine bamboo strips one and second law " book:

A, " resemble the science making a general reference now all changes of research like this with thermodynamics, the too narrow of mistake disliked in this noun of thermodynamics " P ₂

B, " this noun of perpetual machine is very incorrect " P ₂₆

2.1, the second law of thermodynamics has Kelvin statement, kirschner statement, entropy to increase the multiple sayings such as rule and irreversible rule, and people claim multiple statement to be the same thing, namely belong to " same ".We think, many indignant thoughts are mostly is " intersections ", and modest proposal is as follows then:

A, irreversible rule are the universal laws of all processes between universe.With the same rank of the large method in the universe such as causality, law of inertia.

B, kirschner show heat conducting to, the rule Fourier law of Ying Yuliang together, merge and become heat conducting rule.

C, entropy increase rule and are illustrated by Boltzmann: it is the state rule (a few rate theory) with entropy conceptualization, and it not only can not be wrong, and tell us: all processes only dominated by a few rate theory of state rule, just can not have order.More than one of state rule fortunately, before certain condition occurs under topic, just very normal by other state rule birth negentropy, the two mutual yoke, complementation, and circulate not the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, form the theoretical foundation that the energy can intercept in the circulating cycle.

The statement of D, Carnot theory and Kelvin is then the prior efforts of research Heat and Work conversion.With being born, caloric theory Guan point before the theory of molecular motion, statistical physics is cognitive basis, occurs mistake, can hardly be avoided.

Above-mentioned viewpoint, runs counter to forefathers' viewpoint, for convenience of discussing, hereby forefathers is familiar with extracts as follows:

Within 1824, exist in heat engine, everybody is finding the upper limit of efficiency of heat engine, and his suggestion has been delivered in Kano.He done by caloric theory, the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one law hay type before topic, heat to power output is regarded as hydraulic turbine model, obtains: a, do not have water-head without temperature difference as the hydraulic turbine, just cannot work done b, as the hydraulic turbine, process is reversible, and efficiency is the highest, because " how just groundless again ".

After death 2 years, Kano in 1834, the grand analytic equation of carat shellfish, has delivered the pv figure of his chopsticks name, has translated two isothermals, two adiabatic " Carnot cycle " pv figure can understand effectiveness formula η≤1-T intuitively in order to annotate ₂/ T ₁use till today teaching in book.This circulation is called as Ideal Cycle, and above-mentioned formula is called as " efficiency upper limit ".

Within 1843, joule goes through 40 years, has carried out more than 400 equivalent experiment, has found Conversion of Energy equivalent and law of conservation, and this Rui contradiction sharp with Carnot's principle, result in debating actively between 1845-1850.

1850 years grams of labor Hughes have modified Carnot theory, remove caloric theory wherein, and highlight heat conducting irreversibility, i.e. the kirschner statement of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two law.

1851 Thomson (i.e. Kelvin) introduce " Kelvin statement " with axiom form and saved (reduction to absurdity demonstration) Carnot law by topic before being expressed as

Within 1860, maxwell is with statistical method process molecular thermalmotion, points out the relation of molecule capacity for work and temperature

1865 years grams of labor Hughes, from 50 years, changed for 15 years and have introduced entropy concept from the theory of molecular thermalmotion.

Within 1871, maxwell proposes " limitation of the second law of thermodynamics " i.e. scientific circles for a long time interested " demo of Maxwell ".

Within 1872, Boltzmann proposes the probability explanation to entropy concept.Establish the statistical basis of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two law.

2.2 early stage classical combings: Carnot theory experienced by secondary development, is after death 2 years, Kano for the first time, a gram rubbish shellfish dragon releases actuarial conclusion.Mat woven of fine bamboo strips secondary is that Clausius has abandoned the viewpoint of " caloic is not gone out ".Clausius says: " Kano supposition ' merit of the equivalent completed by heat; only occur to the transmittance process of cold body from hot body in heat, and the amount of heat transmit before and after keep do not subtract ' this supposition rear some---heat amount transmission before and after keep do not subtract---be conflicting with law of mechanical equivalent of heat.If so we will keep law of mechanical equivalent of heat, the rear some in the supposition of Kano just must be abandoned " [note 1] abandon " caloic is not gone out " because of the experiment of joule and promote, and everybody accepts completely, and without demur.

We think that another develops---claim the best the conclusion after the actuarial of carat shellfish dragon, but can discuss.

2.2.1 Carnot law is said so: " heat engine of all working between two uniform temperatures; be maximum with the efficiency of reversible engine " it can obtain two inferences, wherein (1) " work in the reversible engine between two certain temperature, its efficiency is equal " [note 2] inerrancy.

In history, Kelvin obtains Kelvin's thermometric scale by Carnot law it (1).And Carnot law inscribes before being, the correctness once being involved in a criminal case Carnot law by marquis when giving up is said at hot Zhi, being Kelvin introduces Kelvin statement with axiom form, and to be expressed as prerequisite, gives counterevidence, saved Carnot law (class book of favoring me with your advice).In fact, although caloric theory is wrong in viewpoints such as " caloic are not gone out ", the one_to_one corresponding of temperature and molecular kinetic energy does not have mistake, obtains the support of the maxwell theory established after a while.Therefore, even without the act of redemption Carnot law of opening father-in-law, Kelvin's thermometric scale also there is no the anxiety of existence, because Kelvin's thermometric scale need not be introduced by Carnot law the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, can be pushed away by maxwell theory afterwards completely, i.e. the effect of Carnot law (1), can be replaced by theory afterwards.Temperature is only relevant with the kinetic energy of molecular motion, with the conclusion that other factors is irrelevant, make the energy conversion efficiency expressed by temperature also not relevant with other factors (comprising operation material), just become certain thing, a new temperature scale can be established thus and also follow a well mapped-out plan.

2.2.2 the inference (2) of Carnot law: " efficiency working in any one heat engine between two temperature can not be greater than the reversible heat engine worked between same two temperature " [note 3] this be that we will discuss: Carnot law inference they (2) can support the conclusion after the actuarial of carat shellfish dragon, by η≤1-T ₂/ T ₁as the peak efficiency of heat engine?

Reversible definition is: " after a thermodynamic system changes to state 2 by its initial state 1 along a certain conditional curve on coordinates of parameter; if state 1 can be got back to along same conditional curve in reverse direction, do not cause extraneous any change (leaving no trace) then this process be reversible process " [note 4] " reversible " require to accomplish: 1, former road quasistatic returns; 2, system and the external world all restore; 3, without dissipation processs such as frictions.It is wherein the perfect condition of hypothesis without dissipating.

First, " reversible " of Kano is different with " reversible " indication intension of carat shellfish dragon.The reversible of Kano refers to the reversible of hydraulic turbine pattern.Change between dynamic, the potential energy of the hydraulic turbine, two-way efficiency equal 100%, certainly the highest, " created groundless rumors in higher position again " (generating from nihility) [note 5] of Kano exactly proves that what he referred to efficiency is 100%, and different from the conclusion of carat shellfish dragon, 1-T ₂/ T ₁much lower.That is, reversible the best of the Kano mat woven of fine bamboo strips one law demonstration, can not give " reversible engine " η≤1-T of carat shellfish dragon actuarial ₂/ T ₁efficiency claim the best to bring any help, can not fasten one person's story upon another person.Secondly, the circulation of carat shellfish dragon actuarial does not conform to reversible definition yet, cannot by reversible and best from definition measurement.3rd, from entropy theory, " isotherm compression " is the entropy increasing process of " merit heating ".There is it, can not be best.

2.2.2.1 quasi-static setting is for studying in close to equilibrium state situation.It needs " infinitely slow ".This allows working medium in cylinder have enough relaxation times that the kinetic energy from the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is handed to piston to greatest extent, intercepts and captures this and expands that what bring is exactly merit in order.Unfortunately this infinitely slowly but allows power level off to zero! Notice at first the scientist of this point be Ke once (F.LCurzon) and A Erboen (B.Ahlborn) [note 6] they think: owing to infinitely slowly allowing power output go to zero, this " ant heat engine " efficiency is high again, use value is not had, just without the value of research yet yet.

2.2.2.2 another " infinitely " is more fatal, and it has negated that the Carnot Engine of carat shellfish dragon can be best by " reversible ".

Research finds: system and extraneous division, to be arranged and different by us to the difference on border, but has used " infinitely great low-temperature receiver " and just can not be placed in isolated system and have studied, because isolated system has border, fails to lay down " infinity " low-temperature receiver.The object of infinitely great low-temperature receiver is set up to be cover low-temperature receiver with " infinity " to heat up.Work as denominator with infinity, increasing extent of temperature levels off to zero really, but this deceives oneself as well as others beyond doubt, and because isotherm compression outwardly throws away heat, extraneous intensification is inevitable.When process gets back to initial point a, terminate " reversible " circulation time, regardless of increasing extent of temperature size, extraneous have temperature rise certainly, the requirement that this just no longer conforms to " system and the external world are all without any change ".Weigh by reversible definition, the Carnot Engine of carat shellfish dragon, does not claim " reversible ", certainly also just can not by reversible and the best.

Conform to definition, must dispose and be thrown into the used heat of low-temperature receiver, accomplish " system and the external world are all unchanged ", this just needs to mix inverse card machine to positive card machine, regrettably the energy promoting inverse card machine work is the whole of positive card machine gained merit unexpectedly, and some merits are not surplus yet could remove used heat.(calculating formula is very simple, in the visible Fig. 1 of more intuitive understanding, positive card machine institute work done area abcda is offset by inverse card machine adcba) the extraneous used heat really no longer leaving a wee bit process and bring, but this allow carat shellfish dragon heat engine not only because of " infinitely slow " power output close to zero, and because do not have merit to export, allow power efficiency all equal zero! The result of " reversible " is idle output unexpectedly, does not certainly claim heat engine, let alone optimal heat engine.In view of the above discussion, no matter carat shellfish dragon is circularly set " infinitely great low-temperature receiver ", does not still arrange " infinitely great low-temperature receiver " (managing to dispose the used heat being stored in low-temperature receiver with inverse circulation), all cannot obtain " the best " title!

Carnot Engine does not belong to reversible, can not by reversible and claim best, and this is a conclusion of making us waking up with a start.If claimed the carat shellfish lung model of " Carnot cycle " (hereinafter referred to as second-class two exhausted) no longer best, just can at efficiency 1-T to we providing ₂/ T ₁and between 1, finding the possibility of efficient X heat engine, this conclusion directly points to Kelvin statement, because once said in " counterevidence " of opening father-in-law: if having an X heat engine more than 1-T ₂/ T ₁, can be just together and finally the net result of " single source work done " against card machine with one.

3.0 say that Carnot cycle is not best above, a just breach, are " walk its rhythm and debate it " by the logic of older generation's pursuit " reversible ".Treat comprehensive removing of caloric theory, conclusion will be more clear.We think: although the main error of caloric theory is corrected by gram labor Hughes, and b, theoretical model are explained, c, research method to a of heat to power output, essence in Kano, and d, efficiency conclusion, have early stage understanding---the branding of caloric theory, all can discuss.

Before within 3.11705 years, there is steam engine, have no idea to be mechanical energy by thermal energy artificially.Mechanical energy is only limitted to the source of the nature such as people and animals' muscle, waterpower wind-force.Reason is: the probability of disorderly warm-up movement spontaneous (same direction) is in order very little very little.Cannot be in order spontaneous, certainly just cannot intercept and capture in order and be merit.Be the steam engine of watt, the expansion of working medium (allowing it only make elastic collision) that allowed cylinder block thus obtain that to have the direction promoting piston only in order expansive, the kinetic energy that piston absorbs working medium molecule becomes merit.It is an entropy increasing process that hot working fluid expands, and thermal change merit is but a negentropy process, and because the expansion process obtaining merit is increased adjoint all the time by entropy, efficiency can not be very high.Negentropy this part of work done, only in the entropy of burning, expansion increases, reduce slightly a little total entropy because there is negentropy and increase and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, large energy has entered air with used heat, and the level of such " heat turns merit " is very low.But people claim Carnot Engine efficiency wherein the highest.Cylinder and piston be bellows upside down with and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Chinese with it come for ironmaking air intake, be mechanical energy become air-flow, the foreigner then with it allow expand air-flow work done.Although Needham, Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery highly praise bellows are that Chinese invent, in all fairness cylinder and piston just obtain the elementary invention of merit.The older generation is not only very great but also very not enough: greatness can compared with the introducing of fire, and it changes the life style of the mankind, brings industrial civilization.Unfortunately stop after getting a little knowledge of a subject or about sth., the visual field is narrow: the optimum efficiency of only seeking heat to power output in the heat engine of piston and cylinder combination, and the effectiveness formula of carat shellfish dragon is regarded as the upper limit of heat to power output, one recommits to put the logic error of determining face! Claimed carat shellfish dragon " the second-class two exhausted " circulation of Carnot Engine, the pattern just in heat engine, heat engine is again the pattern in heat to power output.We can find heat to power output outside card machine, heat engine new by way of.Since there is " variable mass thermodynamics " one to say in the Refrigeration Technique of today, the existence of that " field heating mechanics " is just not strange yet, and Fig. 2 is the basis of this relation, and it breeds brand-new heat to power output relation.

" three-dimensional circular " shown in my poor writing, painting, etc. says so: in former temperature entropy chart, added field of force B (see Fig. 3)." isotherm compression " that it removes in Carnot cycle changes the negentropy process caused by field of force grow, everybody sees: ab constant temperature process in Fig. 3, bc adiabatic process are constant, but by the ob mono-section that the process of c to d is then on Fig. 2, namely that is we avoid the process of this merit heating of isotherm compression to the curve [note 7] that entropy falls with field of force increase, da is that force intensity reduces, and particle is discharged by the energy that the field of force fetters and heats up.Owing to being mixed with negentropy in process, allow negentropy maximization, the efficiency of three-dimensional circular has just surmounted the result that carat shellfish dragon obtains absolutely by second-class two.

It tells us the essence of heat to power output: although the molecular thermalmotion of disorder can not be in order spontaneous, also kinetic energy all can not be handed over, but can become orderly by certain proceedings of people (or coupling of the Nature) its direction unified, orderly intercepting and capturing are merits.Wind and current, even transformer eddy current is all orderly, if but do not have windmill and hydroelectric intercepting and capturing just not to become merit, as cannot be, maybe intercepted and captured (as eddy current), become very soon again unordered (heat) in order.

3.2 theoretical models: " resembling the hydraulic turbine; just cannot operate without water-head the same; do not have the temperature difference to be cannot work done "---is it right for these words of Kano? the hydraulic turbine model of Carnot Engine, confines everybody thinking among the yoke of " having the work done of temperature difference ability "! There is temperature difference energy work done certainly.But " the disorderly warm-up movement of the molecule " kinetic energy without the temperature difference in air is not just present in?---kinetic energy still exists, just the direction of motion disunity of each molecule and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches! The unification once have chance with, is born in order, occurs negentropy, intercepts and captures and just becomes mechanical energy in order.Cylinder and piston are an elementary invention, and the typhoon model allowing molecule constantly be surrendered by kinetic energy in rotary course, is only real optimal mode.Heat to power output is regarded as hydraulic turbine model, thinks that heat to power output is also bidirectional reversible; And be all 100%; And " can not work done without the temperature difference ".These three caloric theories being all derived from hydraulic turbine model, should go with caloric theory.

3.3 research methods: seek optimal heat engine, in the reversible middle searching of " the former road of quasistatic returns ", need not should study the mode of circulation under entropy theory instructs.

Heat to power output itself has irreversible property." suppose " the to be exactly reversible method fault of " set can not as may ".This wrong method starts from the Carnot theory of 1824, and the idea of " irreversible " is the thought achievement of Clausius in 1850.Today is present in textbook simultaneously, illustrates that the mistake of Kano is not thoroughly rooted out.The concept of gesture is had in " irreversible " theory, can at any time along the reversible process that virgin curve returns, its process must not exist " gesture ", when " gesture " (power) is zero, the product of that power and flux must be zero, can say that this is the wrong approach seeking optimal heat engine.The exchange of Heat and Work is all the process be born because of uneven, the cyclic process the getting back to initial point irreversible process that can be born by different condition is end to end to be completed, and need not pursue reversible requirement---returned by former road.

Find optimal heat engine to be navigated by entropy theory, it is positive entropy that entropy theory specify that merit turns heat, and it is negentropy that heat turns merit.The process of that optimal heat engine yes negentropy maximization.Explain that heat pump is just easy to thus: we change a electricity, but obtain the heat energy of N part electricity, exactly under the effect of negative entropy flow (a electricity) negentropy (heat moves towards from low temperature the process that high temperature is born." negative entropy flow " uses ready-made name in " dissipative structure " theory.

On Fig. 4 inverse ratio curve, a electricity be converted into heat be from a to b entropy from S ₀cut the throat S ₁, be entropy increasing process, this entropy flow brings the heat in air to us,---normal temperature T ₀under cdef mono-piece become T ₀on gbhf mono-piece, entropy is from S ₂reduce to S ₁in this example, a electric synteny carrys out four parts of heat, three parts from air and other waste heat, positive and negative entropy sum be reduce.Heat pump is exactly a negentropy process (referring to my poor writing, painting, etc.) in fact.Use for reference heat pump, we can anticipation under the help of entropy flow, the single source work done belonging to negentropy together is also possible.Numerous negentropy process such as heat pump and single source work done, have controlled entropy increasing, have completed the unsymmetrical circulation of the Nature.If think to only have entropy increasing existence (only entropy increases opinion) in universe, that heat death should be unavoidable.Conclusion is faintly visible: the conversion between heat, merit, neither hydraulic turbine pattern---the symmetrical cycle of two-way 100% of Kano description, neither only have the heat death result of an arrow.Entropy increases, entropy subtracts is all the irreversible process having respective condition to achieve Shi Chu Now, constitutes the unsymmetrical circulation between Heat and Work.Circulation had both not only only had reversible, neither reversible the best.Like this, from entirety, dynamic 100% can accomplish, it conforms to the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one law: not going out of the energy amount of being not only, and is not going out of matter, solves this [note 8] potential contradiction between second law and First Law worried of Encke.

3.4 efficiency conclusions: the effectiveness formula of carat shellfish dragon is not the upper limit of heat engine, is not more the upper limit of heat to power output are only the upper limits of " second-class two exhausted "! Should the upper limit of that heat to power output be how many? should be the percentage of molecular assembly, with the percentage that can intercept and capture, the product of the two, its value (like this, be greater than 1-T between can cutting the throat 10 ₂/ T ₁heat engine occur, also just to have had may).Since Carnot Engine not only non-reversible but also non-optimal.Value that is born in hydraulic turbine model, that claim the reversible Carnot law for the best to exist in addition? further, whether its introduction rigorous for saving the Kelvin statement that Carnot law is introduced with axiom? whether necessaryly exist? all must again discuss.

4.0 then Joule experiment and caloric theory conflict, cause the large arguement of 1845-1850, caloric theory is given up, and involves the correctness of Carnot law in a criminal case.To be given up entail dangers to Kelvin's thermometric scale because people at that time take for caloric theory, then had out that phase of history of father-in-law's " redemption " Carnot law.Kelvin is counterevidence " Carnot cycle is best " (i.e. 1-T ₂/ T ₁peak efficiency) establishment, the Kelvin statement of " the impossible work done of single source " is first introduced with axiom form, then hypothesis has an X efficiency of heat engine to exceed the Kano machine of " second-class two exhausted ", then prove by reduction to absurdity: " if the X heat engine that this efficiency exceedes Kano machine exists, will be born together with an inverse card machine is finally the result of ' single source work done ' "! And " single source work done " is that Kelvin statement is objectionable, the X heat engine therefore supposed just can not exist, so Carnot efficiency formula is necessarily best ".Demonstration is very rude and unreasonable, shows: the major premise Kelvin statement that this is made " disapproving " judges, itself does not push away from more pervasive law, never allows again experiment prove, and is only opened father-in-law with it and is called the axiom not needing to prove!

My poor writing, painting, etc. " air and other waste heat can become the renewable energy resources " one literary composition is criticized the way opening father-in-law's " with statement of axiom introduction Kelvin " and is said so: first, the effectiveness formula of second-class two exhausted processes is pushed away by mathematics, and efficiency is 1-T ₂/ T ₁this derivation does not have mistake.Work as T ₁=T ₂time (single source), the value of formula be zero (namely cannot work done) this illustrate and adopt the heat engine of " second-class two exhausted " pattern, single source really cannot work done.On the other hand, if the pattern of " second-class two exhausted " optimal heat engine should can be confirmed to be and make prerequisite, so deduct and just can obtain further: " even if optimal heat engine, at T ₁=T ₂time (single source) all cannot work done, other heat engine is the more impossible work done when single source just ".Like this, Kelvin statement just can be set up by drilling tongued bell reasoning, without the need to " having introduced with axiom ".It's a pity, the Carnot Engine of the major premise needed of deducing---" second-class two exhausted " be optimal heat engine this say, Kelvin states the Carnot law will saved, prove just! Two propositions constitute the argument in a circle of topic each other, draw into or with wrong or with right relation.Open father-in-law and introduce Kelvin statement with " axiom " that must not prove, objectively allow Carnot law obtain and exempt from card, become a logic and steal into another country!

In the discussion of 4.1 above-mentioned 2.222, we cannot push away to obtain Kano machine=reversible engine=most effective from the definition of Carnot law, reversible engine " this conclusion, the conclusion of Carnot Engine both non-reversible also non-optimal is fixed.Kelvin saves Carnot law genus in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches by reduction to absurdity need not.Again, since " statement " itself is the conclusion of certain pattern, just be completely not suitable for introducing with axiom.A limited rule that it can only be just " in second-class two exhausted patterns, single source to obtain merit ".Father-in-law's original intention is far from each other with opening! Like this, does the Kelvin statement losing universal significance also have the necessity existed? history teaches that: the free fall law of the Aristotle of " correctly " 2000, be exactly by Benny's moral base of a fruit from logic is queried, finally just given the final word by Jia Lilve.Today, formal logic also disclosed card, open between logic error.For finding optimal heat engine, must start afresh.

4.2 we must expand visual angle: merit is process variable as everybody knows, and the amount of different process (pattern) works done is different.Because thermal change merit is negentropy process, concerning this problem of peak efficiency finding heat engine, the maximization of negentropy in process is the sufficient and necessary condition becoming optimal heat engine.See with entropy theory, " isotherm compression " of Carnot cycle is the entropy increasing process of " merit heating ", requires that negentropy maximization is opposing with " the best "---just can not become optimal heat engine! We can not walk isotherm compression, and get back to initial point (three-dimensional circular) by negentropy process; Can learn to the Nature again, obtain in order without cylinder and piston, imitate the typhoon model being equivalent to multiple hydrogen bomb power, obtain the heat to power output that efficiency is higher, larger.

We abandon the Kelvin statement of introducing with " axiom ", just eliminate the theoretical chains that " air energy " generates electricity; We indicate could hypercard heat engine, just can obtain merit with refrigerator is final together from single source (heat energy in air, sea)!

4.3 everybody see, we have gathered in the crops A, B in 2.1.To the soul of C second law---the correctness that entropy increasing is restrained is also without demur.But early stage classical thermodynamics (demarcating with the theory of molecular motion) D be born, but gene basis understanding (caloric theory) is wrong, and involved theoretical demand is rectified.We do not challenge and increase rule for the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two law of core with entropy, just it are placed restrictions on a little, allow brand-new negentropy theory have place, and illustrate the two can not only mutually opposition, but also interdependence in circulate.

Book of teaching is said: " not only can not referring to, under the condition changed, directly it being become completely useful merit from single source heat absorption not causing other, or directly heat to be delivered to high temp objects from cryogenic object be impossible; And refer to, no matter by the method for any winding complex, at all processes at the end, its final sole effect is that it to be become completely useful merit from single source heat absorption or heat is delivered to high temp objects from cryogenic object be impossible " [note 9]

We change upper a electricity, estimate that obtaining N divides electric result, N-1 part electricity is transformed by air heat energy, count the antinomy of second law? 1, because changed a electricity, process is carried out in " under the condition causing other to change ", should not include antinomy.2, from " final result ", as detained back the input of a electricity from N part electricity, N-1 part electricity is exactly the result from " air and other waste heat " this " single source " work done, should be antinomy.Who is right and who is wrong actually? we think, it is not just getable by " winding complex " for obtaining electricity, and it is the result being mixed with negentropy process.Adhere to negentropy non-existent " only entropy increases opinion ", can think that N part electricity can not obtain.Admit that entropy increases, entropy subtracts all likely, respectively occur with different condition, just obtaining N-1 part heat energy from air as accepting heat pump, accepting that N-1 part electric.We negate Kelvin statement, are not equal to negative entropy and increase opinion.When Particles Moving observes theory of probability, can not spontaneous in order work done, but state rule not only only has theory of probability, and when other state rule works, just could be born negentropy, and negentropy not only exists, and can ask! Increase opinion from correct entropy to go to " only entropy increases opinion ", truth has walked a step more beyond doubt, has become falsehood!

In 4.4 Carnot theories, inaccurate part (caloric theory) is abandoned by a gram labor Hughes.Carnot law (1) can be expressed by theory afterwards, can be substituted.As for Carnot law (2) conclusion, because of Carnot Engine both non-reversible also non-optimal; Optimal heat engine is not again must cut the throat under the guide of Carnot law, the binomial fact allows " reversible the best " to be not only beautiful hypothesis, and turn rolling and can not prove, also to exist? Carnot law and Kelvin are stated, as the theoretical result of caloric theory, explore sage of the past's footprint of heat to power output as the mankind, have recorded the frustration of human knowledge's truth, stay us after one's death.

4.5 are controlled to obtain negentropy by entropy flow, but this is not that Ilya Prigogine is said---because negative entropy flow is greater than intrasystem entropy production, obtained by the algebraical sum of the two.Although Ilya Prigogine enumerates many negentropy phenomenons, finally break away from not yet " only entropy increases opinion "! Because entropy flow participates in, whole system there will be " increment of negentropy " is greater than the result of system " endogenous entropy production ", and this is only correct description, this perhaps will be allowed to win the theory of dissipative structures of promise prize, face necessary have modified.

Can 5. why Chinese chopsticks name physicist Yan Jici teacher say " this noun of perpetual machine is very incorrect "? because " forever move " very normal from law of inertia, that is the embodiment of the conservation of energy, is the Nature " will ", belongs to objective law.In space, planet " has moved " tens years the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches forever.The phenomenon of attacking should not be " forever moving ", but groundless speedup and do not take this binomial of dissipation of energy.People thought that " stopping slowly " was only normal condition always at that time.To " forever moving towards former direction ", but letter person is very few on the contrary! Village asks sky: " its fortune of sky! Its place, ground! Does life strive its institute? who advocates? who dimension guiding principle is does? who occupies that impunity pushes away and row is? its organic sealing of meaning person and must not the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches evil? its running of meaning person and can not from only evil? " a series of question mark structure marks the thought style and features of the genius great thinker of the past, wherein " can not be evil from stopping " be close to the gate of truth, but it still lacks a crucial step with the saying of " inertia " of overturning general knowledge, becomes slightly inferior forever regretting.

The birth of thunder and lightning, typhoon air transport 100,000,000,000,000 tons of fresh water, be all Come by the thermal power transfer of air, ocean surface, science has got rid of the running of angle monster, and it is exactly the strong evidence of the Nature " heat turns merit " that typhoon can must be born to 26c in ocean surface.The energy is obtained and work done is not groundless from used heat, what has again cannot? with the clearly enlightenment of the Nature, the courage by elder generation's " sky is asked ", we will roar the truth that one is overturned textbook: whole the Nature is exactly the second perpetual machine not stopping switching energy form!

Form of energy constantly changes the form of order and disorder, also much more ancient than the existence of the mankind! It because whether the mankind exist does not change, inherently orderly expressions that the mankind exist, (Xue Ding blade of a sword well-known saying: life and negentropy) people can in appearance in order, when negentropy, to be intercepted and captured be merit (negentropy birth mechanism sees above my poor writing, painting, etc.); Heat is obtained again when occurring that unordered, entropy increases.Can be passive, only circulate! Capacitation is only the coupling voluntarily of artificial proceedings or the Nature, adds and intercepts and captures and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Negative is moved forever, has negated energy " not going out of matter " in essence, contradictory with the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one law.Be born card before the theory of molecular motion, statistical theory, open theory, be the understanding that the mankind are correctly familiar with before heat to power output essence, its heavy presentation, owe essence, wrong on basis, do not knowing by mistake.Once people no longer follow blindly, discarded " the second perpetual machine " this bad reputation, changed course the Nature study work done will be the new awakenings of the mankind.Today, life science can innovate species, and information revolution is extremely miraculous again, and energy science ought to have this revolution of realizing the truth suddenly, and just matched with epoch, trend.

The waste-heat power generation amount of a 6.1 nowadays Americans only steel mill just exceedes the amount of the whole America photovoltaic generation unexpectedly.Its energy-flux density, generating effect are inspirer.The used heat that just we utilize is the air and other waste heat not having the temperature difference, is not the same thing with them in essence higher than the used heat of air themperature.But peep from energy-flux density whether feasible it is, have reference very much.Our used heat, thermodynamically claims " fiery nothing ", and " cycle energy " that germinate after relating to theoretical change, belongs to higher level.

6.2 Englishmen attempt liquefied air tinning, make the energy to the vehicles.Allow it absorb heat in air and work done of gasifying on the way, what finally discharge is the former liquefied air reduced that gasifies, and have not a particle of pollution, but it is not primary energy, he freezes into liquid needs work done.Not only obtained electric energy with us with " field change refrigeration " but also obtained the design of liquid air completely different.But they have the record of half an hour 48 axiom with liquefied air, give the rays of sunlight that the new renewable energy resources one thread is wished equally.

" the variable mass thermodynamics " mentioned in technical background, variable has P, V, T and m.Equally, we injection field can become factor in thermodynamics, variable is P, V, T and B, because in the Nature, the power in the field of force is as far apart as heaven and earth: the ratio of the gravitation between the electronics of hydrogen atom and atomic nucleus (proton) and the size of electric power has 2.3*10 unexpectedly ³⁹outstanding, gravitation can be ignored completely.The acceleration of electronics also has 9*10 ²²(m*s ^-2) big, this refrigeration energy collecting impelling us to adopt to be participated in by electronics, completely different from conventional refrigeration, the refrigeration time can near instantaneous.

First, focused solar energy is used for the negative electrode in heating, vacuum, (in Fig. 5 6) thus obtain a large amount of electronics (overcast and rainy by electric heating), then electronics is allowed to catch air, (in Fig. 5 7) make air charged is be easier management and control, then allow charged air in high-intensity magnetic field, do convolution accelerate, (in Fig. 5 8) convolution accelerator is that charged air produces rotation by Lorentz force action, induced by pipe external electric field again and do even acceleration rotation, Einstein has the equivalence principle of a chopsticks name as everybody knows---in quite little space, gravitational field and even acceleration reference system are of equal value, we described the phenomenon that negative growth appears in entropy in gravitational field change in my poor writing, painting, etc., since gravitational field and evenly accelerate equivalence, that does to occur in the charged air of the even acceleration of convolution that negentropy is just wondered not in high-intensity magnetic field.Subtract entropy by two aspect: a, owing to forming the nitrogen of air, oxygen equimolecular is all diatomic molecule, the degree of freedom is more than 5 (rigidity polyatom is 6), by Strong Magnetic control, only a surplus direction is feasible---and negentropy is reduced by the degree of freedom and is born, the different disorderly warm-up movement of molecule in (former my poor writing, painting, etc. has explanation) b, direction is to the acceleration delivery of energy of charged particle, and self fast cooling.The energy increment of charged particle direction of rotation comprises two aspects, and the external electric field of setting gives the input of a traction, and adding the contribution of the kinetic energy of numerous air molecule, is principle of uniformity with pal mat woven of fine bamboo strips refrigerating effect, but powerful many.Because impact rate between air molecule is more than hundred million times/second, and accelerate the speciality " cylinder " (accelerator radius is multiplied by the number of turns) that rotates, how long, must be determined by needs completely actually, control at me.The superconduction that can obtain high-intensity magnetic field at present again can be commercial, and this allows charged molecule become " electric piston " to accept the kinetic energy of many molecular contributions, becomes possibility.Air molecule under adiabatci condition from 310 ⁰k drops to 60 rapidly ⁰k, can accomplish.Aerodynamic energy is forced to surrender, and makes to promote the three-dimensional circular that the power (motion to other direction is all stoped by magnetic field, and the direction of only accelerating to rotate can be received, and efficiency will exceed heat engine and typhoon) of charged molecule acceleration has been exactly materialization.The charged particle reaching certain speed can slow down after rushing in " tubular coil " (in Fig. 5 9) of primary, passes on energy to secondary.Because the ionization threshold of air is: O ₂be 12.5, N ₂be 15.6, co ₂be 14, H ₂o is 12.59ev, as long as therefore accelerate to control air under 12ev and unionization, the merit of escaping supplying 1ev by solar energy, then by the acceleration energy of air for 12ve, even if rainy weather is escaped, merit is born by electric heating, and the electric energy that the air gathering in the crops about 10 times can be converted is safe.Finally, the charged air of supercool becomes liquid under the EHD technology of heat pipe.(in Fig. 5 10)

Method divides five steps:

A, current solar energy adopt heat, generating is accomplished all, but how to reach efficiency the best, and see according to " fire with " theory, it should be the most worthwhile act that reflect focalization reaches a high temperature.The focus negative electrode of the electronic generator in quartz ampoule being placed on solar energy reflection heats, (Fig. 6), thus produce a large amount of electronics.

B, a large amount of electronics are assembled the repulsion arrived caused by certain density in a vacuum and are enough to keep out atmospheric pressure, add that the electronic doorkeeper (see patent of invention 201210096003.1) of High Rotation Speed will take away the air molecule that vacuum " murder by poisoning " negative electrode is swarmed in attempt, a large amount of electronics is introduced into dye electricity room (Fig. 7) by management and control electric field, mix with the air that fan is sent here, make air molecule charged.

Air after c, dye electricity enters convolution accelerating chamber (Fig. 8) in high-intensity magnetic field by under the effect of Lao Lunzili, the electrical field draw that causes at pulse current again, does even acceleration rotation, pillages the kinetic energy of air molecule, reach predetermined speed to exit.

D, leave the charged air of accelerator, the tubulose pouring transformer is elementary, has been the gas-liquid mixed state of supercool, and because of elementary charged particle reduction of speed, the secondary electricity that has is born.Due to elementary be three tubular coils, three pipes respectively account for 1/3 area in the cross section of import department, allow charged air because electric field (Fig. 9 ABC tri-place) controls constantly alternately inject three pipes so that third engineman flows form electron stream peak, secondary birth three phase mains.

E, the Cryogenic air of walking out tubular coil flow to into becoming liquid chamber, belong to supercooled air, in the structure of (Figure 10), equidistant (namely exhaust outlet is at the hemisphere centre of sphere to the import department of many collector tubes for exhaust outlet, and collector tube inlets even is distributed on the sphere of hemisphere, under the promotion of collector tube electric field, pipe wall forms liquid.This process uses for reference the EHD technology of heat pipe.

Summary of the invention:

Goal of the invention: 1, make air liquefaction, the kinetic energy surrendered by air molecule in liquefaction process is superposed to heat, or is converted into electricity, makes the renewable energy resources.2, liquefied air is in the process again gasified, and can absorb surrounding air heat energy and expansion working, be used as power to the vehicles.3, to air conditioner refrigerating, obtain the torrid zone and carry out new mode, make it more energy-conservation.4, due to the co in air ₂in solid-state sinking after air liquefaction, be easy to be separated and complete carbon and catch.

Method characteristic: Zong sees all refrigeration processes, and the present invention then requires in refrigeration processes, have entropy to subtract and orderly birth, to take the air heat energy under normal temperature by force, is used for being converted into heat energy or the electric energy of higher temperature.Refrigeration, just subsidiary results.Above-mentioned requirements does not have particular design to accomplish.

accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is Carnot cycle schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the graph of a relation of the field of force and entropy, is entropy from coordinate, and abscissa is the field of force.

Fig. 3 is three-dimensional circular figure, is schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is temperature entropy chart.

Fig. 5 is waste-heat power generation schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 (1) is solar-electricity electronic generator end view.

Fig. 6 (2) is solar-electricity electronic generator front view.

Fig. 6 (3) is solar-electricity electronic generator vacuum tube mechanism map.

Fig. 7 is the electric room figure of dye.

Fig. 8 is cyclotron structure chart.

Fig. 9 is electron stream three-phase inverter.

Figure 10 is into liquid device, allows the charged air of ultralow temperature be promoted by pipe internal electric field, hits wall and become liquid.

Fig. 1---5 is schematic diagrams, and in method characteristic, there is explanation in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Less than 6 is structure chart, is described as follows:

1, being used for specially absorbing the solar energy after focusing on is transparent concentric bimetallic tube, vacuumizes between two pipes.The sleeve cathode that the tungsten thorium metal be equipped with in pipe in does, negative electrode is supportted by the heat insulated supporter on interior pipe, cathode surface has coating, be alkaline earth oxide (barium monoxide, strontium oxide strontia, calcium oxide mixture) that electron work functon is very low wherein barium monoxide only one electron-volt just can electron emission, adopting impulse ejection amount larger---barium monoxide is when 1000 degree of K, can reach 2 amperes/every square centimeter, a square meter just can provide 2 Wan An Yin.Just pay the merit of escaping of electronics by the electric heating that cathode tube is in-built when occurring overcast and rainy.Solar-electricity electronic generator (Fig. 6) has: a, be reflecting plate, b, is bimetallic tube, b ₁for outer tube, b ₂for interior pipe, vacuumize in the middle of inner and outer pipes, 1/3 of interior pipe outside curve posts the guiding electrode that net metal does, c is the sleeve cathode of electron emission, electric-heating assembly d in pipe, the outside of pipe has alkaline earth oxide coating, e to be support, and reflecting plate vertical section parabolically shape, bimetallic tube is in its focus.Fig. 6 (1) sleeve cathode fine day heats up by the sun, is overcast and rainyly heated by electric-heating assembly.F is another patent (20121009603.1)

2, air advances the electric room of dye (Fig. 7) by fan a, allows air catch electricity with the electronics from above-mentioned f patent.

3, accelerator has two round coaxial, parallel, cross section be I shape permeability magnetic material (beat in Fig. 8 oblique line a) form, b is immersed in the superconducting coil in cold liquid, accelerated air is from axle center c import, to the outlet of outermost layer d place, passage of walking is mosquito-repellent incense type helical structure, and two anode-cathode distances gradually go gradually wide design, object makes that magnetic force is ashamed slightly to be subtracted, and occur the result that electron fluid radius is gradually large.Charged air provides centripetal force at accelerating chamber by Lorentz force, electrode between insulated tube provides electric field pulse to accelerate, make charged air do even acceleration to rotate, and to lower the temperature because of acceleration, be advisable below accelerator disk diameter and the helix tube number of turns can be down to into liquid critical point with air.

4, elementary " coil " of special transformer is three insulated tube compositions, and the mouth of pipe is summarised in same plane, and area respectively accounts for 1/3 (Fig. 9), is controlled by three electrodes, and charged air stream injects three insulated tubes in turn, draws into three-phase electricity secondary.

5, each one-tenth liquid device (Figure 10) is respectively entered respectively from the first pole three insulated tube tail supercool air out of transformer, become the import of liquid device be a it be positioned at the center of hemisphere, the one-tenth liquid pipe b of dense arrangement, its mouth of pipe is entirely on hemisphere, and each mouth of pipe and a are equidistant, becomes liquid tube hub to have wire, and be with 20,000 volts of negative electricity, air molecule is pushed to tube wall by electric field very soon, hits wall and becomes liquid, and liquid imports liquid reservoir d by tubule c and completes liquid collecting task.

Application example: 1, suppose that machine process 22.4 per second litres of air makes it liquefaction, process 8M quite per hour ³air, can obtain 10.4Kg liquefied air, and the heat of 2080 kilocalories (winter: 200*8*1.3) to 2600 kilocalories (summer: 250*8*1.3).Use refrigeration generates electricity, and with 1 mole/power work per second, effect per hourly obtains 2.42 to 3 degree (kilowatt-hour) electricity.Above-mentionedly obtain power, be subject to processing the rate of air.We know that 1 electron-volt can be equivalent to ideal gas 7740 ⁰the molecule mean kinetic energy [note 10] of K.Air becomes liquid, and falling 250 degree can energizing quantity few, must set about from scale.If want a charged particle to increase 10V voltage, need only the more speed of speedup 3 times (formula is 1/2m υ ²=ev υ=5.93*10 ⁵√ V) want 22.4 litres of air to fall 250 degree, charged particle accelerates more than 3 times, and completes in 1 second, and does is required electronics minimum how many? following relational expression should be had:

The gas of 22.4 liters falls 250 degree of molecular kinetic energy=X electronics surrendered and is increased to 10v institute energy requirement from 1v, again because 1ev=1.602*10 ^-19j gas mean kinetic energy ε=3/2 κ T wherein κ=1.38*10 ²³(Boltzmann constant) 1mol gas molecula number is again 6.02*10 ²³so have:

3/2*1.38*10 ^-23*(310-60)*6.02*10 ²³/10*1.602*10 ^-19＝194.466*10 ¹⁹

The electronics participated in needs 194.466*10 ¹⁹individual, close 121.25 amperes.But this is the conclusion that a second, Inner completed, if speed-raising complete power undoubtedly to centisecond or ten thousand/second can be many greatly.Due to more than one hundred million times of intermolecular collision per second, accelerator as completed within ten thousand/second, and generated output can reach the level of 2.4-3 ten thousand kilowatts.

Move back 10,000 times, an intake is 200 moles/second, per hour enter 1600M ³(being only the intake of 160 watts of electric fans) needs 1.2m ²cathode electronics emission measure, can obtain 2 tons of liquefied airs/hour, as a tank liquefied air can make the energy for automobile as Englishman, worked 20-30 minute according to reports, and stroke is 48 kilometers.Existing commercial value.Main generation engineering, even small power generation 500-600KVA, also has the future replacing coal electricity.

If 2 only require acquisition heat energy, just simply many, place obstacles as long as accelerate exit in convolution, allow the good conductor metal of the charged impact of air currents heat after speed-raising hundred times, high heat can be obtained.

3, due to aforesaid way can Quick heat, be refrigeration, heat supply new way, certainly can become air-conditioning of new generation.

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Claims (5)

1. the invention provides a kind of method obtaining the New Regenerated energy, its imitates the Forming Mechanism of typhoon and thunder and lightning in the Nature---allow and claimed " " heat; participate in work done, generating; its feature is: provide a large amount of electronics to contaminate electricity by air by electronic generator; then to enter cyclotron in the lump; the Lip river logical sequence produced by high-intensity magnetic field time masterpiece centripetal force, allow charged air molecule produce and rotate, accelerate again because of impulse electric field; produce the kinetic energy that one side absorbs other molecule, one side makes the even result accelerating to rotate; Speed-raising is to entering transformer tubulose primary coil during pre-set velocity, due to the existence of transformer core, slow, energy passes to secondary thus, secondary in power supply state; Charged air covers tubular coil to Cheng Ye device import department, and be the supercool state that speed is very low, after entering into liquid device, under the promotion of electric field, pipe wall becomes liquid.

2. electronic generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bimetallic tube is inside and outside two pipes, and interior pipe needs resistance to 1000 degree of more than k high temperature, and two tube sections are concentric circles, all transparent, vacuumize heat insulation between two pipes; Manage the emitter that in-built alkaline earth oxide is made, the focus heat be polymerized by solar energy reflection is heated, and makes it produce a large amount of electronics (overcast and rainy by electric heating), for air dye electricity, contaminate electric parts and separately have patent, the patent No. is 201210096003.1.

3. cyclotron according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of the material that magnetic property is strong and overlook as round, normal section are I shape accelerator, high-intensity magnetic field is provided by the superconducting coil placed in cooling fluid, under the electrical field draw that charged air causes at high-intensity magnetic field, pulse current, revolve the even acceleration of type as a chain for binding criminals to rotate, to complete by unordered to orderly conversion---allow air molecule be converted into the accelerated motion of single direction of rotation by the warm-up movement of direction disorder, the radius of accelerator and the number of turns are advisable can reach predetermined speed in exit.

4. transformer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: elementary is tubular coil, and the thermal insulation that is isolated from the outside; Leave the charged air of accelerator, rush the elementary rear beginning reduction of speed of tubulose of people's transformer, become supercool state, because of elementary charged particle reduction of speed, the secondary electric current that has is born.Again due to elementary be three tubular coils, three pipes respectively account for 1/3 area in the cross section of import department, allow charged air because of electric field controls continuous alternately inject three pipes so that third engineman flow formed electron stream peak, secondary birth three phase mains.

5. one-tenth liquid device according to claim 1, in hemisphere state, saturatedly on hemisphere sphere be thick with collector nozzle, air inlet is made to arrive all collector nozzle equidistant, ensure that therefore each pipe has the equivalent probability and liquid collecting fast obtaining gas, collector tube tube hub has a wire and pipe isometric and charged more than 20,000 volts, forms electrostatic field with tube wall; Make the air molecule coming into the mouth of pipe be easy to pipe wall under the promotion of collector tube electric field and form liquid.