CN105098646B - Indoor intelligent 10kV boundary circuit breaker switch cabinet with communication function - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及分界断路器开关柜技术领域,具体为一种具有通讯功能的户内智能化10kV分界断路器开关柜。The invention relates to the technical field of a boundary circuit breaker switchgear, in particular to an indoor intelligent 10kV boundary circuit breaker switchgear with a communication function.
背景技术Background technique
传统的分界断路器(俗称看门狗)一般为柱上型。供电安装人员要攀上高压电杆,先安装支架,吊装柱上开关、外置高压互感器、分界控制器,连接导线等。工序繁琐,在高空作业时间长,后期维修也需登高爬低,十分困难。Traditional boundary circuit breakers (commonly known as watchdogs) are generally column-mounted. The power supply installer needs to climb up the high-voltage pole, first install the bracket, hoist the switch on the pole, the external high-voltage transformer, the boundary controller, and connect the wires. The process is cumbersome, and it takes a long time to work at heights, and it is very difficult to climb up and down for later maintenance.
分界断路器是集分断隔离开关、真空断路器、分界断路器控制器于一体的多功能智能化装置产品。广泛用于10kV城市、农村配电网架空环网线路中,作分断隔离开关、联络开关用,可实行环网线路负荷调配的自动化开关装置;在大用户供电的分支线路中可作为分界开关,馈线架空配电网络作分界断路器分段器之用,便于线路分段检修与维护。真空分界断路器具有远程管理模式,保护控制功能及通讯功能。能可靠判断、检测界内毫安级零序电流及相间短路故障电流,实现自动切除单相接地故障和相间短路故障。The boundary circuit breaker is a multi-functional intelligent device product that integrates a disconnecting switch, a vacuum circuit breaker, and a boundary circuit breaker controller. Widely used in 10kV urban and rural distribution network overhead ring network lines, used as breaking isolating switch, contact switch, automatic switch device that can implement load allocation of ring network lines; it can be used as a boundary switch in branch lines powered by large users, The feeder overhead distribution network is used as a boundary circuit breaker sectionalizer, which is convenient for line section inspection and maintenance. The vacuum boundary circuit breaker has remote management mode, protection control function and communication function. It can reliably judge and detect milliampere-level zero-sequence current and phase-to-phase short-circuit fault current, and realize automatic removal of single-phase ground fault and phase-to-phase short-circuit fault.
10kV电缆线路T接的用户内部存在发生故障几率。故障有时发生在用户进线端或用户进线内侧,遇到用户配电设备继电保护动作时限和供电公司出线开关继电保护动作时限不配合,便会造成上级变电站出线开关越级跳闸。往往一个用户的故障会导致整条输电线路停电,造成不可估量的经济损失。There is a possibility of failure inside the user connected to the T of the 10kV cable line. Faults sometimes occur at the user's incoming line end or inside the user's incoming line. When the relay protection action time limit of the user's power distribution equipment does not match the relay protection action time limit of the power supply company's outgoing line switch, it will cause the outgoing line switch of the superior substation to trip over the level. Often a user's failure will lead to a power outage of the entire transmission line, resulting in immeasurable economic losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有通讯功能的户内智能化10kV分界断路器开关柜,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an indoor intelligent 10kV boundary circuit breaker switchgear with communication function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology above.
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种具有通讯功能的户内智能化10kV分界断路器开关柜,包括:柜体,所述柜体前侧上端设有智能监控单元,柜体前侧下端设有进线侧母线连接单元、出线侧分界断路器单元。智能监控单元安装有通讯功能智能控制室,智能监控单元后侧设有泄压通道空间,智能监控单元下侧左侧设有进线侧母线连接单元,右侧设有出线侧分界断路器单元。所述进线侧母线连接单元中端前方装有气压表、故障指示器、进线端带电显示器。下端前方设有进线电缆室和避雷器室,下端后方留有进线侧PT单元小室,进线电缆上可以安装电流互感器CT,进线端一次回路通过传感器与进线端带电显示器相连接。所述出线侧分界断路器单元中端采用气箱焊接分界断路器单元主体,从上向下依次设有分界断路器、隔离开关、接地开关;中端前方设有操作机构室,中端最后方设有电缆室泄压通道,电缆室下端后方连通泄压通道,下端前方设有出线电缆室和避雷器室,出线电缆上可以安装电流互感器CT,出线端一次回路通过传感器与出线端带电显示器相连接。The technical problem solved by the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: an indoor intelligent 10kV boundary circuit breaker switchgear with communication function, including: The lower end of the front side of the body is provided with a bus connection unit on the incoming line side and a demarcation circuit breaker unit on the outgoing line side. The intelligent monitoring unit is equipped with an intelligent control room with communication function. There is a pressure relief channel space on the rear side of the intelligent monitoring unit. On the lower side of the intelligent monitoring unit, there is a busbar connection unit on the incoming line side and on the right side a demarcation circuit breaker unit on the outgoing line side. An air pressure gauge, a fault indicator, and an electrification display at the incoming line end are installed in front of the middle end of the incoming line side bus connection unit. There is an incoming cable room and a surge arrester room in front of the lower end, and a PT unit chamber on the incoming line side is reserved behind the lower end. A current transformer CT can be installed on the incoming line cable, and the primary circuit at the incoming line end is connected to the live display at the incoming line end through a sensor. The middle end of the boundary circuit breaker unit on the outlet side adopts an air box to weld the main body of the boundary circuit breaker unit, and a boundary circuit breaker, an isolating switch, and a grounding switch are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; There is a pressure relief channel in the cable room. The lower end of the cable room is connected to the pressure relief channel. In front of the lower end, there is an outgoing cable room and a lightning arrester room. A current transformer CT can be installed on the outgoing cable. The primary circuit of the outgoing line passes through the sensor. connect.
所述通讯功能智能控制室内安装有智能监控单元模块、指示灯,GPRS通讯模块、多功能表。The communication function intelligent control room is equipped with an intelligent monitoring unit module, an indicator light, a GPRS communication module and a multi-function meter.
所述指示灯包括分闸指示灯、合闸指示灯、照明开关指示灯。The indicator lights include an opening indicator light, a closing indicator light, and a lighting switch indicator light.
与已公开技术相比,本发明存在以下优点:本发明既有用户进线侧发生故障快速隔断10KV主网T接的分界短路功能,减少停电面积;通讯上传主站数据信息功能,便于快速定位故障点位置,缩短停电故障时间,快速恢复供电;又具有用户网的完整强大的采集功能,能准确显示各项数据和记忆查询历史运行参数;同时采用落地式安装,检修方便;气箱外还自带通风加热系统,具备防潮、防霉变、防老化、防闪络功能;气箱内集成断路器、隔离开关、接地开关三大主件,体积小巧,节约材料、降低制造难度和成本。Compared with the disclosed technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has the function of quickly cutting off the boundary short circuit of the T connection of the 10KV main network when a fault occurs on the incoming line side of the user, and reduces the power failure area; the function of communicating and uploading the data information of the main station is convenient for rapid positioning The location of the fault point shortens the power failure time and restores the power supply quickly; it also has a complete and powerful collection function of the user network, which can accurately display various data and memorize and query historical operating parameters; It has its own ventilation and heating system, which has the functions of moisture-proof, mildew-proof, anti-aging, and anti-flashover; the air box integrates three main parts: circuit breaker, disconnector, and grounding switch, which are small in size, save materials, and reduce manufacturing difficulty and cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的出线侧分界断路器单元侧视图示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the outlet-side demarcation circuit breaker unit of the present invention.
图3为本发明的进线侧母线连接单元侧视图示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the incoming side bus connection unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的技术手段、创作特征、工作流程、使用方法达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, work flow, and use methods of the present invention to achieve the purpose and effect, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the The described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2、图3所示,一种具有通讯功能的户内智能化10kV分界断路器开关柜,包括:柜体1,所述柜体1前侧上端设有智能监控单元2,柜体1前侧下端设有进线侧母线连接单元7、出线侧分界断路器单元8,智能监控单元2上安装有指示灯15,智能监控单元2后侧设有电缆室泄压通道19及泄压空间18,智能监控单元2一侧安装有通讯功能智能控制室17,智能监控单元2下侧设有故障指示器4、进线端带电显示器5,出线端一次回路依次通过断路器12、隔离开关11连接到接地开关10上,接地开关10上连接有出线端带电显示器9;所述出线侧分界断路器单元8后侧设有进出线和避雷器室20,进出线和避雷器室20,上侧设有电缆插头21,电缆插头21上侧设有分界断路器单元22,分界断路器单元22一侧设有操作机构室16、另一侧设有电缆室泄压通道19,电缆室泄压通道19上端连通泄压空间18。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, an indoor intelligent 10kV boundary circuit breaker switchgear with communication function includes: a cabinet body 1, and an intelligent monitoring unit 2 is provided at the upper front side of the cabinet body 1, The lower end of the front side of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a bus connection unit 7 on the incoming line side and a boundary circuit breaker unit 8 on the outgoing line side. An indicator light 15 is installed on the intelligent monitoring unit 2, and a cable room pressure relief channel 19 and A pressure relief space 18, an intelligent control room 17 with a communication function is installed on one side of the intelligent monitoring unit 2, a fault indicator 4 and a live display 5 at the incoming line end are installed on the lower side of the intelligent monitoring unit 2, and the primary circuit at the outgoing line end passes through the circuit breaker 12, The isolating switch 11 is connected to the grounding switch 10, and the grounding switch 10 is connected with the charging indicator 9 at the outgoing line end; the rear side of the outgoing line side demarcation circuit breaker unit 8 is provided with an incoming and outgoing line and a lightning arrester chamber 20, and the incoming and outgoing lines and the lightning arrester chamber 20 are on the upper side There is a cable plug 21 on one side, and a demarcation circuit breaker unit 22 is provided on the upper side of the cable plug 21. One side of the demarcation circuit breaker unit 22 is provided with an operating mechanism chamber 16, and the other side is provided with a cable chamber pressure relief channel 19. The cable chamber pressure relief The upper end of the channel 19 communicates with the pressure relief space 18 .
所述指示灯15包括分闸指示灯、合闸指示灯、照明开关指示灯。The indicator lights 15 include an opening indicator light, a closing indicator light, and a lighting switch indicator light.
所述通讯功能智能控制室17内安装有多功能表14、GPRS通讯模块13。A multi-function meter 14 and a GPRS communication module 13 are installed in the communication function intelligent control room 17 .
本发明既有用户进线侧发生故障快速隔断10KV主网T接的分界短路功能,减少停电面积;通讯上传主站数据信息功能,便于快速定位故障点位置,缩短停电故障时间,快速恢复供电;又具有用户网的完整强大的采集功能,电流测量通过保护CT实现,能准确显示各项数据和记忆查询历史运行参数;The present invention not only has the boundary short-circuit function of quickly cutting off the T-connection of the 10KV main network when a fault occurs on the user’s incoming line side, reducing the power outage area; the function of communicating and uploading the data information of the main station is convenient for quickly locating the location of the fault point, shortening the time of power failure, and quickly restoring power supply; It also has the complete and powerful acquisition function of the user network, and the current measurement is realized through the protection CT, which can accurately display various data and memorize and query historical operating parameters;
同时完全取代柱上(户外)分界断路器,采用落地式安装,检修方便;气箱外还自带通风加热系统,具备防潮、防霉变、防老化、防闪络功能;气箱内集成断路器、隔离开关、接地开关三大主件,体积小巧,节约材料、降低制造难度和成本。At the same time, it completely replaces the pole-mounted (outdoor) demarcation circuit breaker, adopts floor-mounted installation, and is convenient for maintenance; the air box also has its own ventilation and heating system, which has the functions of moisture-proof, mildew-proof, anti-aging, and anti-flashover; the air box is integrated with a circuit breaker The three main parts of the device, the isolating switch and the grounding switch are small in size, saving materials, reducing manufacturing difficulty and cost.
另外,本发明智能分界断路器柜可以在工厂预装在美式箱变内,不需要供电安装人员攀高安装,后期检修变得异常简单、轻松。In addition, the intelligent boundary circuit breaker cabinet of the present invention can be pre-installed in the American-style box transformer in the factory, without the need for power supply installers to climb up and install it, and the later maintenance becomes extremely simple and easy.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN109616372A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 贵州黔力电器制造有限公司 | A kind of console mode intelligent vacuum circuit breaker |
| CN110780228B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2024-12-03 | 赫兹曼电力(广东)有限公司 | A resistance control cabinet that can be used for 10kV line high resistance grounding test |
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| CN201821017U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-05-04 | 湖南星源电气有限公司 | Fixed metal closed switch apparatus |
| CN202026139U (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-11-02 | 厦门启和电器有限公司 | Remote control device of power grid |
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| CN201821017U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-05-04 | 湖南星源电气有限公司 | Fixed metal closed switch apparatus |
| CN202026139U (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-11-02 | 厦门启和电器有限公司 | Remote control device of power grid |
| CN202772460U (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-03-06 | 燕开电气股份有限公司 | Switch cabinet |
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