CN105097360B - A kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
A kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay Download PDFInfo
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- CN105097360B CN105097360B CN201510415266.7A CN201510415266A CN105097360B CN 105097360 B CN105097360 B CN 105097360B CN 201510415266 A CN201510415266 A CN 201510415266A CN 105097360 B CN105097360 B CN 105097360B
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- shaped yoke
- bobbin
- yoke
- hole
- circuit system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay, which includes yoke, armature and coil;The coil is made of bobbin and enameled wire, and the bobbin, which is equipped with, to be used for being packed into iron core through hole;The yoke is made of L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke, one side of the L-shaped yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are packed into the iron core of bobbin through hole by the both ends of the through hole of bobbin to being inserted into mutually to recline and form in the through hole of bobbin respectively, edge is held as the edge of a knife to support one end of the armature in another side of the U-shaped yoke, the another side of the L-shaped yoke is as pole-face, to be attracted the other end of the armature in coil working.The present invention passes through the improvement to yoke structure so that magnetic circuit system has high magnetic conduction efficiency, the characteristics of can effectively reducing the dosage of enameled wire and reduce small product size, and has the characteristics that assembly process process is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromagnetic circuit and its relay, more particularly to one kind for direct current monostable, exchange monostable
With bistable electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay with the magnetic structure.
Background technology
Relay is the automatic switch element for having isolation features, is widely used in communication, automobile, automatically controls, family expenses
The fields such as electric appliance are one of most important control elements.
Relay is divided into monostable, bistable state, alternating current and direct current, and different application fields is to the relay of difference in functionality
There are different requirements.Bistable relay can meet in the case of not additional power consumption, and relay is made to be maintained at closure or disconnection
State;AC relay can meet the application field requirement of needs alternating current input.It is fast with household, Industry Control etc.
Speed development, relay usage amount is increasing, and cost has become a very important competitiveness;Magnetic circuit system is as relay
Core component, material cost accounting is very big, especially the enameled wire used in magnetic circuit system;If enameled wire dosage compared with
Greatly, while cost is increased, the volume of product can also increased.
The magnetic structure of the prior art, on the one hand, because being limited by product design size, cause magnetic circuit after coil magnetization
Magnetic saturation is easily generated, causes magnetic flux caused by coil that can not be utilized effectively, the magnetic conduction of magnetic circuit is less efficient;The opposing party
The drawbacks of face, the magnetic circuit system generally use iron core of the prior art is mutually fixed with yoke riveting, causes assembly process process poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of the prior art, a kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetism relay are provided
Device passes through the improvement to yoke structure so that the magnetic circuit system has high magnetic conduction efficiency, can effectively reduce the use of enameled wire
The characteristics of amount and reduction small product size, and have the characteristics that assembly process process is good.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of electromagnetic circuit system, including yoke, armature
And coil;The coil is made of bobbin and enameled wire, and the bobbin is equipped with the through hole for being used for being packed into iron core;The yoke
It is made of L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke, one side of the L-shaped yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are respectively by the through hole of bobbin
Both ends to be inserted into mutually recline in the through hole of bobbin and form be packed into bobbin through hole iron core, the U-shaped yoke it is another
The end of side is along as the edge of a knife, to support one end of the armature, the another side of the L-shaped yoke is as pole-face, in coil work
As when be attracted the other end of the armature.
The L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke are flat structure.
In one side that one side of the L-shaped yoke mutually reclines with a side of U-shaped yoke as the L-shaped yoke of flat structure
Side and the medial surface of a side of the U-shaped yoke of flat structure mutually recline.
One side of L-shaped yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are at the both ends of the through hole by bobbin to being inserted into bobbin
After through hole, the end edge on one side of L-shaped yoke is against the medial surface on the base of U-shaped yoke, and the end edge of a side of U-shaped yoke is against
The medial surface of the another side of L-shaped yoke.
The through hole of the bobbin is set to adapt to being inserted in one side of the L-shaped yoke in the through hole of bobbin and U-shaped yoke
A side of iron be affixed after cross-sectional shape hole shape.
One side of described pair of L-shaped yoke being inserted in the through hole of bobbin and a side of U-shaped yoke and bobbin it is logical
Hole is engaged in identical or interference.
The length dimension on one side of the L-shaped yoke is more than the length dimension of the another side of L-shaped yoke.
The width dimensions on one side of the L-shaped yoke are less than the width dimensions of the another side of L-shaped yoke.
A kind of electromagnetic relay, including electromagnetic circuit system described above.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, as a result of the double yoke structures being inserted into jointly in the through hole of bobbin, and double yokes are by flat structure
L-shaped yoke and flat structure U-shaped yoke composition, one side of L-shaped yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are respectively by bobbin
The both ends of through hole mutually recline to being inserted into the through hole of bobbin, this double yoke structures, on the one hand, can be effectively increased two yokes
The contact area (plane-plane contact) of iron so as to improve the effective area of magnetic conduction, reduces magnetically saturated probability, ensures coil
Generated magnetic flux all can smoothly flow through magnetic conduction face after excitation, in the magnetic force that pole-shoe face product is larger, in this way, needing phase
In the case of with magnetic force, the dosage of enameled wire can be reduced, so as to reduce enameled wire cost, correspondingly, overall dimensions also just become
It is small;On the other hand, for the medial surface of double yoke structures to inserting, craftsmanship is preferable, assembles accurate positioning.
2nd, flat structure, mould punching good manufacturability are designed to as a result of by L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke.
3rd, as a result of L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke by bobbin through hole both ends to being inserted into the through hole of bobbin
Middle phase reclines, and medial surface of the end on one side of L-shaped yoke along the base for being against U-shaped yoke, the end edge of a side of U-shaped yoke
The medial surface of the another side of L-shaped yoke is against, assembly process process is good.
4th, a side of one side as a result of L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke respectively by bobbin through hole both ends pair
The iron core for mutually reclining and forming in the through hole of bobbin and be packed into bobbin through hole is inserted into, which imitates with high magnetic conduction
Rate, the characteristics of can effectively reducing the dosage of enameled wire and reduce small product size.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;But a kind of electromagnetic circuit system of the present invention
System and its electromagnetic relay are not limited to embodiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the electromagnetic circuit system of one present invention of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the electromagnetic circuit system of two present invention of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of electromagnetic circuit system shown in Figure 1, of the invention, including yoke, armature 1 and coil;The coil by
Bobbin 21 and enameled wire 22 are formed, and the bobbin 21, which is equipped with, to be used for being packed into iron core through hole 211;The yoke is by flat structure
L-shaped yoke 31 and the U-shaped yoke 32 of flat structure form, one side 312 of the L-shaped yoke 31 and the one side of U-shaped yoke 32
Side 322 is mutually reclined in the through hole of bobbin to being inserted by the both ends of the through hole 211 of bobbin respectively and forms loading bobbin
The iron core of through hole, another side 323 of the U-shaped yoke holds edge as the edge of a knife to support one end 11 of the armature 1, described
The another side 313 of L-shaped yoke 31 is used as pole-face, to be attracted the other end 12 of the armature 1 in coil working.
One side 312 of the L-shaped yoke and 322 phase of a side of U-shaped yoke recline as the medial surface on one side of L-shaped yoke
311 (medial surface refers to the face that the interior angle of the bending of L-shaped is connected, and the face that exterior angle is connected then is known as lateral surface) and U-shaped yoke
The medial surface 321 (medial surface refers in U-shaped mouth corresponding face) of a side mutually recline.
One side 312 of L-shaped yoke and a side 322 of U-shaped yoke are at the both ends of the through hole by bobbin to being inserted into line
After the through hole 211 of coil, the end edge on one side 312 of L-shaped yoke is against the medial surface on the base 323 of U-shaped yoke, U-shaped yoke
Medial surface of the end of a side 322 along the another side 313 for being against L-shaped yoke.
The through hole 211 of the bobbin is set to adapt to 312 He of one side to being inserted in the L-shaped yoke in the through hole of bobbin
A side 322 of U-shaped yoke be affixed after cross-sectional shape hole shape.
In the present embodiment, the through hole 211 of the bobbin is the one side for one side 312 and U-shaped yoke for adapting to L-shaped yoke
The square hole that side 322 is inserted into.
One side 312 of described pair of L-shaped yoke being inserted in the through hole of bobbin and a side 322 and coil of U-shaped yoke
The through hole 211 of frame is engaged in identical or interference.
The length dimension on one side 312 of the L-shaped yoke is more than the length dimension of the another side 313 of L-shaped yoke.
The width dimensions on one side 312 of the L-shaped yoke are less than the width dimensions of the another side 313 of L-shaped yoke.
The electromagnetic circuit system of the present invention is vertical placement, for vertical electromagnetic relay.
A kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention includes the electromagnetic circuit system of the vertical placement.
Embodiment two
A kind of electromagnetic circuit system shown in Figure 2, of the invention, with embodiment one the difference is that, electromagnetism magnetic
Road system is horizontal placement, for horizontal electromagnetic relay.
A kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention, the electromagnetic circuit system including horizontal placement.
Above-described embodiment is only used for a kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay that further illustrate the present invention, but this
Invention is not limited to embodiment, any simple modification that every technical spirit according to the invention makees above example,
Equivalent variations and modification, each fall in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electromagnetic circuit system, including yoke, armature and coil;The coil is made of bobbin and enameled wire, described
Bobbin is equipped with the through hole for being used for being packed into iron core;It is characterized in that:The yoke is made of L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke, the L
One side of shape yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke respectively by bobbin through hole both ends to being inserted into phase in the through hole of bobbin
It reclines and forms the iron core for being packed into bobbin through hole, the end of another side of the U-shaped yoke is described to support along the edge of a knife is used as
One end of armature, the another side of the L-shaped yoke is as pole-face, to be attracted the other end of the armature in coil working;L-shaped
One side of yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are after by through hole of the both ends of the through hole of bobbin to being inserted into bobbin, L-shaped yoke
Medial surface of the end on one side of iron along the base for being against U-shaped yoke, the end edge of a side of U-shaped yoke are against the another of L-shaped yoke
The medial surface on one side.
2. electromagnetic circuit system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke are flat
Structure.
3. electromagnetic circuit system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:One side of the L-shaped yoke and U-shaped yoke
In a side that a side mutually reclines as the U-shaped yoke of the medial surface and flat structure on one side of the L-shaped yoke of flat structure
Side mutually reclines.
4. according to the electromagnetic circuit system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The through hole of the bobbin is set to suitable
The a side on one side and U-shaped yoke assigned in the L-shaped yoke to being inserted in the through hole of bobbin be affixed after cross-sectional shape
Hole shape.
5. electromagnetic circuit system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The described couple of L being inserted in the through hole of bobbin
One side of shape yoke and a side of U-shaped yoke are engaged with the through hole of bobbin in identical or interference.
6. according to the electromagnetic circuit system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The length on one side of the L-shaped yoke
Spend the length dimension that size is more than the another side of L-shaped yoke.
7. electromagnetic circuit system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The width dimensions on one side of the L-shaped yoke
Less than the width dimensions of the another side of L-shaped yoke.
8. a kind of electromagnetic relay, it is characterised in that:Including the electromagnetism magnetic as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7
Road system.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510415266.7A CN105097360B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay |
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CN201510415266.7A CN105097360B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A kind of electromagnetic circuit system and its electromagnetic relay |
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CN105097360A CN105097360A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
CN105097360B true CN105097360B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107068491B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-12-20 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Magnetic latching relay with compact magnetic circuit structure |
EP3570302B8 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-08-04 | Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH | Yoke assembly for a magnetic switching device, such as a relay, magnetic assembly, and magnetic switching device |
CN108766839B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2024-02-02 | 浙江凡华电子有限公司 | Armature rotating structure of electromagnetic relay |
CN110970268A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 | Electromagnetic relay |
Citations (1)
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EP1916688A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-04-30 | Omron Corporation | Relay |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19546763C2 (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 2001-05-31 | Tyco Electronics Logistics Ag | Electromagnetic relay |
US20040036561A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2004-02-26 | Klaus Reiter | Magnet system for an electromechanical switching device and electromagnetic relay |
DE102006015251B3 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-04-19 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Pole-reversible magnet system for a bistable relay comprises a coil, a first core yoke part having a U-shaped lateral side and a second core yoke part having a linear lateral side |
JP5142652B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-02-13 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | Polarized electromagnetic relay and coil assembly |
CN102103943A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | 厦门宏发电声股份有限公司 | Magnetic latching relay with novel magnetic circuit |
CN202102976U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-01-04 | 东莞市三友联众电器有限公司 | U-shaped yoke iron |
CN202049907U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-23 | 东莞市三友联众电器有限公司 | Relay with compact structure |
CN202405186U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-08-29 | 宁波瑞欧电子有限公司 | Relay |
CN204204753U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 谭毕兴 | The electromagnetic relay that a kind of special magnetic circuit and reed are fixed |
CN204885036U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-16 | 厦门宏发电声股份有限公司 | Electromagnetism magnetic circuit and electromagnetic relay thereof |
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2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201510415266.7A patent/CN105097360B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916688A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-04-30 | Omron Corporation | Relay |
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