CN105096898B - A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device - Google Patents

A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device Download PDF

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CN105096898B
CN105096898B CN201510605433.4A CN201510605433A CN105096898B CN 105096898 B CN105096898 B CN 105096898B CN 201510605433 A CN201510605433 A CN 201510605433A CN 105096898 B CN105096898 B CN 105096898B
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pixel
frequency
pixels
static pixels
static
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CN105096898A (en
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郑喆奎
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel and its driving method, display device, is related to display technology field, the problem of can solve the problem that driving power consumption reduction is not obvious when driving tableaux and dynamic menu using different frequency in the prior art, and screen flash occur.Display panel includes grid line, data wire, pixel cell, additional signal lines, driving source and pixel-driving circuit.Driving source is before a frame picture is shown, it is dynamic pixel or static pixels to determine each pixel cell, and static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and drive the first static pixels with first frequency, dynamic pixel is driven with second frequency, the second static pixels are driven with the 3rd frequency.Pixel-driving circuit is opened and pixel cell is charged.There is a pre-determined distance, the 3rd frequency is more than first frequency, less than second frequency between dynamic pixel and the first static pixels.

Description

A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of display panel and its driving method, display device.
Background technology
(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT-LCD shows TFT-LCD Show device) as a kind of panel display apparatus, because it has small volume, low in energy consumption, radiationless and cost of manufacture relatively low Feature, and be applied to more and more among high-performance display field.
Include a plurality of grid line and data wire intersected by transverse and longitudinal on TFT-LCD array base palte, and by grid line and data Line, which intersects, defines multiple pixel cells arranged in matrix form.During a frame picture is shown, it can typically use Certain frequency such as 60HZ drive signal is progressively scanned from top to bottom to grid line so that above-mentioned pixel cell is beaten line by line Open.In the case, data wire can be charged to the pixel cell of opening, so as to control liquid crystal molecule to occur different angles Deflection, to realize that picture is shown.
In order to improve above-mentioned TFT performance, partly leading for above-mentioned TFT is constituted using oxide semiconductor material in the prior art Body active layer, to reduce TFT leakage current.In the case, due to the reduction of TFT leakage currents, the pixel cell being electrically charged is protected Holding the ability of electric charge can get a promotion.So, even if the scan frequency of reduction grid line, that is, the charging frequency of pixel cell is reduced Rate, liquid crystal molecule can also keep its original deflection angle within a certain period of time.On this basis, because tableaux is (aobvious Display screen all pixels are static pixels) liquid crystal molecule in the deflection angle and this frame picture of liquid crystal molecule in former frame picture Deflection angle can be with identical.Therefore, can be when display device shows tableaux, using relatively low in order to reduce driving power consumption Frequency is driven, and dynamic menu is driven using normal frequency.
However, during actual displayed, the demand of continuously display tableaux is less, therefore reduce the effect of power consumption not Substantially.In addition, a frame tableaux and a frame dynamic menu (in display screen and not all pixel is static pixels) are instantaneously being cut Screen flash can occur during changing, so as to reduce display effect.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display panel and its driving method, display device, can solve the problem that prior art When middle use different frequency driving tableaux and dynamic menu, driving power consumption reduction is not obvious, and the problem of there is screen flash.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention includes grid line and data wire that transverse and longitudinal is intersected there is provided a kind of display panel, and The multiple pixel cells defined are intersected by the grid line and the data wire, in addition to a plurality of additional signal lines, driving source and Pixel-driving circuit in each pixel cell;The driving source connects the grid line and the additional signal lines, For before a frame picture is shown, determining that each pixel cell is dynamic pixel or static pixels, the static pixels include the One static pixels and the second static pixels, and it is described with first frequency driving by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line The pixel-driving circuit of first static pixels, is driven described dynamic by the additional signal lines and the grid line with second frequency The pixel-driving circuit of state pixel, and drive described second by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line with the 3rd frequency The pixel-driving circuit of static pixels;The pixel-driving circuit and the data wire, the grid line and the additional signal Line is connected, and connects different additional signal lines respectively from each pixel-driving circuit that same grid line is connected;For described Open, and the pixel cell is charged under the driving of grid line and the additional signal lines by the data wire;Wherein, There is a pre-determined distance, it is static that second static pixels are located at described first between the dynamic pixel and the first static pixels Between pixel and the dynamic pixel;3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, less than the second frequency.
It is preferred that, when between first static pixels and the dynamic pixel have at least two second static pixels When, to the second static pixels input away from the dynamic pixel successively, for driving the second static pixels drive circuit Signal frequency successively decrease successively.
It is preferred that, the pixel cell includes pixel electrode;The pixel-driving circuit includes:The first transistor and second Transistor;First pole of the first transistor connects the grid line, and grid connects the additional signal lines, the second pole with it is described The grid of second transistor is connected;First pole of the second transistor connects the data wire, the second pole and the pixel Electrode is connected.
It is preferred that, the driver includes the first decoder, the second decoder and clock controller;The clock control Device is connected with first decoder and second decoder, for before a frame picture is shown, determining each pixel list Member is dynamic pixel or static pixels in preset time;And believe the horizontal address information of the pixel cell and longitudinal address Breath is respectively sent to first decoder and second decoder;First decoder is also connected with the grid line, is used for The horizontal address information is parsed so that the clock controller passes through the grid with the horizontal address information match Line, the pixel-driving circuit being connected with the grid line is driven with the first frequency, the second frequency or the 3rd frequency; Second decoder is also connected with the additional signal lines, for being parsed to longitudinal address information so that when described Clock controller is by the additional signal lines with longitudinal address information match, with the first frequency, the second frequency Or the pixel-driving circuit that the 3rd frequency driving is connected with the additional signal lines.
It is further preferred that the driving source also includes source electrode driver, the clock when source electrode driver connects described Device processed and the data wire, for being provided under the control of the clock controller according to display data to the data wire and institute State the data-signal that display data matches.
It is preferred that, the additional signal lines, the additional signal lines and institute are provided between adjacent two data line State data wire parallel.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is there is provided a kind of display device, including any one display surface as described above Plate.
A kind of method for driving above-mentioned display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is included in a frame picture and shows it Before, it is dynamic pixel or static pixels in preset time to determine each pixel cell, and it is static that the static pixels include first Pixel and the second static pixels, have a pre-determined distance between the dynamic pixel and the first static pixels, described second is static Pixel is located between first static pixels and the dynamic pixel;By the additional signal lines and/or the grid line with First frequency drives the pixel-driving circuit of first static pixels;By the additional signal lines and the grid line with second Frequency drives the pixel-driving circuit of the dynamic pixel;By the additional signal lines and/or the grid line with the 3rd frequency Drive the pixel-driving circuit of second static pixels;Pixel-driving circuit is opened, data wire input data line signal, to institute Pixel cell is stated to be charged;Wherein, the 3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, less than the second frequency.
It is preferred that, it is described before a frame picture is shown, according to display data by pixel cell be divided into static pixels and Dynamic pixel includes:Before a frame picture is shown, the number of repetition of i frame display datas is more than or equal to j pixel before continuous Unit is static pixels, otherwise is dynamic pixel;1 < j≤i, i, j are positive integer.
It is preferred that, when in one-row pixels unit being first static pixels, methods described includes:By with the row The grid line that pixel cell is connected drives the pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit with the first frequency;By described Additional signal lines drive the pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit with first frequency or second frequency.
It is preferred that, when there is at least one to be the dynamic pixel in one-row pixels unit, remaining is the described first static picture When plain, methods described includes:All pictures of the row are driven with the second frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell The pixel-driving circuit of plain unit;Dynamic picture in the row pixel cell is driven with the second frequency by the additional signal lines The pixel-driving circuit of element, and drive with the first frequency pixel driver of the first static pixels described in the row pixel cell Circuit.
It is preferred that, when in one-row pixels unit being second static pixels, methods described includes:By with the row The grid line that pixel cell is connected drives the pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit with the 3rd frequency;By described Additional signal lines drive the pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit with first frequency or second frequency.
It is preferred that, when there is at least one to be the dynamic pixel in one-row pixels unit, remaining is the described second static picture When plain, methods described includes:All pictures of the row are driven with the second frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell The pixel-driving circuit of plain unit;Dynamic picture in the row pixel cell is driven with the second frequency by the additional signal lines The pixel-driving circuit of element, and drive with the 3rd frequency pixel driver of the second static pixels described in the row pixel cell Circuit.
It is preferred that, the first frequency is more than or equal to 1HZ, less than or equal to 60HZ, and the second frequency is more than 60HZ, is less than Equal to 120HZ.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel and its driving method, display device, and the display panel includes horizontal stroke The vertical grid line and data wire intersected, and the multiple pixel cells defined are intersected by the grid line and the data wire.Also include A plurality of additional signal lines, driving source and the pixel-driving circuit in each pixel cell;The driving source connection The grid line and the additional signal lines, for before a frame picture is shown, it to be dynamic pixel or quiet to determine each pixel cell State pixel, the static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and pass through the additional signal lines and/or institute The pixel-driving circuit that grid line drives first static pixels with first frequency is stated, passes through the additional signal lines and the grid Line drives the pixel-driving circuit of the dynamic pixel with second frequency, and passes through the additional signal lines and/or the grid Line drives the pixel-driving circuit of second static pixels with the 3rd frequency;The pixel-driving circuit and the data wire, The grid line and the additional signal lines are connected, and each pixel-driving circuit being connected with same grid line connects difference respectively Additional signal lines;For being opened under the driving of the grid line and the additional signal lines, and by the data wire to institute Pixel cell is stated to be charged;Wherein, there is a pre-determined distance, described second between the dynamic pixel and the first static pixels Static pixels are located between first static pixels and the dynamic pixel;3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, Less than the second frequency.
Because during actual displayed, the display data of the one part of pixel unit on display panel all can in each frame Change, and the display data of another part pixel cell can keep constant in continuous multiple frames.Therefore driving source can be with According to the situation of change of display data (including at least two frames) in the given time, a frame pixel cell is divided into static pixels And dynamic pixel.Wherein its display data of static pixels can be repeated in the given time, and dynamic pixel is sent out in the given time Changing.The static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and the second static pixels are between the first static picture Between element and dynamic pixel.
On this basis, for the first static pixels, driving source is by additional signal lines and/or grid line with the first frequency Rate drives the pixel-driving circuit of first static pixels;For dynamic pixel, additional signal lines and grid line are with Two frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of dynamic pixel;For the second static pixels, additional signal lines and/or grid line are with Three frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of the second static pixels.Because the 3rd frequency is more than first frequency, less than second frequency, this Sample one, may be such that the charging of the second static pixels between dynamic pixel and the first static pixels.But it is due to first quiet The display data of state pixel in the given time is repeated without changing, therefore when smaller using leakage current in pixel cell TFT when, even if the charging times of pixel cell reduce, still can ensure that the electric charge that is filled with pixel cell has stronger Holding capacity, so that the picture that the first static pixels are shown within the above-mentioned scheduled time is unaffected.And for dynamic For state pixel, because the display data of the pixel cell can all change in each frame, it is possible to by grid line and attached Plus signal line improves the charging times of pixel cell to the higher signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequency of the pixel cell, The data voltage being continually changing is inputted to above-mentioned pixel cell in time by data wire.And for static positioned at first For the second static pixels between pixel and dynamic pixel, on the one hand, it remains as static pixels, so frequency is less than second Although the signal of frequency can reduce the charging times of the second static pixels, its display effect is not interfered with.On the other hand, The frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels is driven between first frequency and second frequency, so the second static picture The charging times of element are more than the first static pixels, and display effect is also good compared with the first static pixels, static so as to reduce by first Display difference between pixel and dynamic pixel.
In summary, on the one hand, due to can be by grid line and/or additional signal lines to the first static pixels and second The relatively low signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequencies of static pixels, so as to reduce the power consumption of display driving.Also, in reality During border is shown, each frame picture all includes static pixels and dynamic pixel, therefore can reduce display drive in each frame Dynamic power consumption, so the effect of reduction power consumption is more effective in terms of existing technologies.On the other hand, what the present invention was provided is aobvious Show that panel all can drive dynamic pixel and static pixels to be shown in each frame, therefore do not deposit a frame dynamic menu and a frame is quiet Instantaneous switching of the state picture in display, so as to avoid because tableaux and dynamic menu instantaneously switch the screen flash caused Phenomenon.Another aspect, drives the frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels between first frequency and second frequency, So the charging times of the second static pixels are more than the ability for the electric charge that come in and gone out in the first static pixels, holding pixel electrode and shown Show that effect is also good compared with the first static pixels, so as to reduce the display difference between the first static pixels and dynamic pixel, make The display effect for obtaining whole display panel is more preferably uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the display panel shown in Fig. 1 is provided with the first decoder, the second decoder, clock controller and source electrode Structural representation after driver;
Fig. 3 is for driving static region, dynamic area and transitional region on the display panel shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 Signal schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the first static pixels, point of the second static pixels and dynamic pixel on display panel shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 Cloth schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be display panel shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 when showing a frame picture the first static region, the second static region with And the schematic diagram of dynamic area;
The drive signal schematic diagram that it is respectively display unit A, B, C, D in driving Fig. 2 that Fig. 6 a- Fig. 6 d, which are,;
Fig. 7 is a kind of driving method flow chart of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:
01- static pixels;02- dynamic pixels;03- transitional regions;10- grid lines;11- data wires;12- additional signal lines; 20- pixel cells;201- pixel-driving circuits;202- pixel electrodes;The decoders of 30- first;The decoders of 40- second;50- clocks Controller;60- source electrode drivers;The static pixels of 101- first;102nd, 102 '-the second static pixels;G1- dynamic areas;G2、 The static regions of G2 '-the second;The static regions of G3- first.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the grid line 10 and data wire that intersect including transverse and longitudinal 11, and the multiple pixel cells 20 defined are intersected by grid line 10 and data wire 11.Also include a plurality of additional signal lines 12, driving Source and the pixel-driving circuit 201 in each pixel cell 20.
In addition, the connection grid line 10 of driving source 100 and additional signal lines 12, for before a frame picture is shown, determining each Pixel cell 20 is static pixels 01 or dynamic pixel 02 in preset time P.As shown in figure 1, static pixels 01 include first The static pixels 102 of static pixels 101 and second.Driving source 100 is by attached signal wire 12 and/or grid line 10 with first frequency F1 drives the pixel-driving circuit 202 of the first static pixels 101, by additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 with second frequency F2 The pixel-driving circuit 202 of dynamic pixel 02 is driven, and is driven by additional signal lines 12 and/or grid line 10 with the 3rd frequency F3 The pixel-driving circuit 201 of second static pixels 102.
Pixel-driving circuit 201 is connected with data wire 11, grid line 10 and additional signal lines 12, and with same grid line 10 Each pixel-driving circuit 201 of connection connects different additional signal lines 12 respectively;For in grid line 10 and additional signal lines 12 Driving under open, and pixel cell 201 is charged by data wire 11.
Wherein, there is a pre-determined distance H, second is static between the static pixels 101 of dynamic pixel 02 and first as shown in Figure 1 Pixel 102 is located between the first static pixels 101 and dynamic pixel 02.
As shown in figure 3, the 3rd frequency F3 is more than first frequency F1, less than second frequency F2.
It should be noted that first, it is above-mentioned that " a plurality of additional signal lines 12 " can refer at least one, and this is above-mentioned additional Signal wire 12 can be located between adjacent two data line 11, and parallel with data wire 11.
Secondth, above-mentioned preset time P includes at least two frames.
3rd, the division of static pixels 01 and dynamic pixel 02 can be, in the number of repetition of continuous preceding i frame display datas Pixel cell 20 more than or equal to j is referred to as static pixels 01, will it is continuous before i frame display datas pixel of the number of repetition less than j Unit 20 is referred to as dynamic pixel 02.Wherein 1 < j≤i, i, j are positive integer.
4th, above-mentioned pre-determined distance H is more than or equal to the width of at least one pixel cell.
5th, as shown in figure 1, when static with least two second between the first static pixels 101 and dynamic pixel 02 During pixel 102, to the second static pixels 102 input away from dynamic pixel 02 successively, for driving second static pixels The signal frequency of 102 pixel-driving circuits 201 is successively decreased successively.I.e. as shown in figure 1, the second static pixels 102 ', the second static picture Element 102 is successively away from dynamic pixel 02, then the signal of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the second static pixels 102 ' of driving, driving The signal frequency of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of second static pixels 102 is successively decreased successively.So that the second static pixels 102 ' of driving The signal frequency of pixel-driving circuit 201 and the second frequency F2 of driving dynamic pixel 02 are approached so that the static picture of driving second The first frequency F1 of the signal frequency of pixel-driving circuit 201 of element 102 and the first static pixels 101 of driving is approached.So as to pass through Multiple second static pixels 102 gradually homogenize the display difference between the static pixels 101 of dynamic pixel 02 and first.
Display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including the grid line and data wire that transverse and longitudinal is intersected, and by the grid line Intersect the multiple pixel cells defined with the data wire.Also include a plurality of additional signal lines, driving source and positioned at each institute State the pixel-driving circuit in pixel cell;The driving source connects the grid line and the additional signal lines, in a frame Before picture is shown, it is dynamic pixel or static pixels to determine each pixel cell, and the static pixels include the first static pixels With the second static pixels, and the described first static picture is driven with first frequency by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line The pixel-driving circuit of element, the picture of the dynamic pixel is driven by the additional signal lines and the grid line with second frequency Plain drive circuit, and second static pixels are driven with the 3rd frequency by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line Pixel-driving circuit;The pixel-driving circuit is connected with the data wire, the grid line and the additional signal lines, and Each pixel-driving circuit connected from same grid line connects different additional signal lines respectively;For in the grid line and described attached Open, and the pixel cell is charged under the driving of plus signal line by the data wire;Wherein, the dynamic pixel There is a pre-determined distance between the first static pixels, second static pixels are located at first static pixels and described dynamic Between state pixel;3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, less than the second frequency.
Because during actual displayed, the display data of the one part of pixel unit on display panel all can in each frame Change, and the display data of another part pixel cell can keep constant in continuous multiple frames.Therefore driving source can be with According to the situation of change of display data (including at least two frames) in the given time, a frame pixel cell is divided into static pixels And dynamic pixel.Wherein its display data of static pixels can be repeated in the given time, and dynamic pixel is sent out in the given time Changing.The static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and the second static pixels are between the first static picture Between element and dynamic pixel.
On this basis, for the first static pixels, driving source is by additional signal lines and/or grid line with the first frequency Rate drives the pixel-driving circuit of first static pixels;For dynamic pixel, additional signal lines and grid line are with Two frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of dynamic pixel;For the second static pixels, additional signal lines and/or grid line are with Three frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of the second static pixels.Because the 3rd frequency is more than first frequency, less than second frequency, this Sample one, may be such that the charging of the second static pixels between dynamic pixel and the first static pixels.But it is due to first quiet The display data of state pixel in the given time is repeated without changing, therefore when smaller using leakage current in pixel cell TFT when, even if the charging times of pixel cell reduce, still can ensure that the electric charge that is filled with pixel cell has stronger Holding capacity, so that the picture that the first static pixels are shown within the above-mentioned scheduled time is unaffected.And for dynamic For state pixel, because the display data of the pixel cell can all change in each frame, it is possible to by grid line and attached Plus signal line improves the charging times of pixel cell to the higher signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequency of the pixel cell, The data voltage being continually changing is inputted to above-mentioned pixel cell in time by data wire.And for static positioned at first For the second static pixels between pixel and dynamic pixel, on the one hand, it remains as static pixels, so frequency is less than second Although the signal of frequency can reduce the charging times of the second static pixels, its display effect is not interfered with.On the other hand, The frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels is driven between first frequency and second frequency, so the second static picture The charging times of element are more than the first static pixels, keep the ability and display effect of discrepancy electric charge in pixel electrode also compared with first Static pixels are good, so as to reduce the display difference between the first static pixels and dynamic pixel.
In summary, on the one hand, due to can be by grid line and/or additional signal lines to the first static pixels and second The relatively low signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequencies of static pixels, so as to reduce the power consumption of display driving.Also, in reality During border is shown, each frame picture all includes static pixels and dynamic pixel, therefore can reduce display drive in each frame Dynamic power consumption, so the effect of reduction power consumption is more effective in terms of existing technologies.On the other hand, what the present invention was provided is aobvious Show that panel all can drive dynamic pixel and static pixels to be shown in each frame, therefore do not deposit a frame dynamic menu and a frame is quiet Instantaneous switching of the state picture in display, so as to avoid because tableaux and dynamic menu instantaneously switch the screen flash caused Phenomenon.Another aspect, drives the frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels between first frequency and second frequency, So the charging times of the second static pixels are more than the first static pixels, display effect is also good compared with the first static pixels, so as to Enough reduce the display difference between the first static pixels and dynamic pixel so that the display effect of whole display panel is more preferably equal It is even.
Above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit 201 is described in detail below.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with pixel electrode 202 in each pixel cell 20 on display panel.Herein On the basis of, the pixel-driving circuit 201 in the pixel cell 20 can include the first transistor T1 and second transistor T2.
Wherein, the first transistor T1 the first pole connection grid line 10, grid connection additional signal lines 12, the second pole and second Transistor T2 grid is connected.
Second transistor T2 the first pole connection data wire 11, the second pole is connected with pixel electrode 202.
It should be noted that above-mentioned the first transistor T1 and second transistor T2 can be N-type transistor, or P Transistor npn npn.And the first of above-mentioned transistor extremely can be source electrode, second can be extremely drain electrode;Or, first extremely drains, the Two extremely source electrodes.The present invention is not limited this.
So, the signal that additional signal lines 12 are exported can control the first transistor T1 conducting, and when the first crystalline substance When body pipe T1 is turned on, the scanning signal on grid line 10 can be just exported to second transistor T2, so that by second transistor T2 Conducting, the data-signal Vdata that data wire 11 is inputted is exported to pixel electrode 202 by second transistor T2, to the picture Plain electrode 202 is charged, to cause the electric field controls pixel list between pixel electrode 202 and public electrode (not shown) Liquid crystal molecule in member 20 enters horizontal deflection, and control backlight goes out light, to realize the display of different gray scales.
It follows that when the frequency of the input signal of additional signal lines 12 can control the first transistor T1 in preset time P Interior conducting number of times.In the case, when the first transistor T1 is turned on, the frequency for the scanning signal that grid line 10 is inputted can be controlled The conducting number of times of the second transistor T2 in a preset time is made, so as to control in a preset time P, with second crystalline substance The pixel electrode 202 that body pipe T2 is connected receives the input data signal Vdata of data wire 11 number of times, i.e., can control the pixel The charging times of electrode 202.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in a preset time P, the signal frequency with second frequency F2 is that have first 3 times of frequency F1 output signal frequencies, and the 3rd frequency F3 is between first frequency F1 and second frequency F2.Therefore, upper State in preset time P, when additional signal lines 12 drive the first transistor T1 using second frequency F2 signal, the first transistor T1 opening times are additional signal lines 12 using three times during first frequency F1 signal driving the first transistor T1, using the During three frequency F3 signal driving the first transistor T1, the first transistor T1 opening times between using first frequency F1 with adopting With between second frequency F2.Similarly the control second transistor of grid line 10 T2 mode is same as above.Therefore in above-mentioned preset time P Interior, the frequency of grid line 10 and the input signal of additional signal lines 12 is higher, and pixel electrode 202 is in the preset time in pixel cell 20 In P, the number of times being electrically charged is also more, so as to show that the power consumption of needs is also larger.
It can similarly obtain, when the signal frequency that grid line 10 or additional signal lines 12 are inputted is relatively low, pixel in pixel cell 20 Electrode 202 is in preset time P, and the number of times being electrically charged is also fewer, so as to show that the power consumption of needs is also smaller.Therefore, for For dynamic pixel 02, additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 are required to input high-frequency signal, such as letter with second frequency F2 Number when, in order to which the pixel-driving circuit ensured in dynamic pixel 02 can be opened in time so that data-signal Vdata can be timely Export to the dynamic pixel 02.For the first static pixels 101, when additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10, to be required to input low Any one input in frequency signal, such as signal with first frequency F1, or additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 is above-mentioned During first frequency F1 signal, the power consumption of the first static pixels 101 of driving can be reduced, is dropped using the 3rd frequency F1 signal The principle of the second static pixels 102 of low driving is ibid.Due to (including the first static pixels 101 and second static of static pixels 01 Pixel 102) display data in scheduled time P will not change, therefore work as less using leakage current in pixel cell During TFT, even if low-power consumption driving causes the charging times of pixel cell to reduce, it still can ensure the electricity being filled with pixel cell Lotus has stronger holding capacity, so that the picture that static pixels 01 are shown within the above-mentioned scheduled time will not be by shadow Ring.
However, for the reduction display power consumption on the basis of the display quality of display picture is not influenceed, for dynamic pixel For 02, because display data changes, it is therefore desirable to by the first transistor T1 in dynamic pixel 02 and second transistor T2 Conducting in time, to cause the display data of change to be inputted by way of data wire 11 is with data-signal Vdata, in time to pixel Electrode 202, so as to change the deflection angle of the corresponding liquid crystal molecule of dynamic pixel 02, realizes the change for showing gray scale.So, Grid line 10 or additional signal lines 12 need the signal of the input upper frequency of pixel-driving circuit 201 into the pixel cell, example 60Hz~120Hz signal can be used as.So as to avoid, when signal frequency is less than 60Hz, causing above-mentioned crystal Pipe on-off times are relatively low so that the not timely writing pixel electrodes 202 of the data-signal Vdata of change.However, when signal frequency is big When 120Hz, although data-signal Vdata writing speed can be improved, but it can cause to show being substantially improved for power consumption, no Beneficial to the design of low energy consumption product.
In addition, for above-mentioned first static pixels 01, grid line 10 or additional signal lines 12 are needed to its pixel driver Circuit 201 inputs the signal of lower frequency, for example, can typically use and be more than 0Hz, the signal less than or equal to 60Hz.So as to Avoid, when signal frequency is more than 60Hz, causing to show the rising of power consumption when driving static region, being unfavorable for reducing the work(of product Consumption.
Further, the concrete structure that driving source 100 is carried out is illustrated below.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 The display panel can also include the first decoder 30, the second decoder 40 and clock controller 50.
Wherein, clock controller 50 is connected with the first decoder 30 and the second decoder 40, for being shown in a frame picture Before, determine that each pixel cell 20 is dynamic pixel 02 or static pixels 01 in preset time P, and by pixel cell 20 Horizontal address information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...) and longitudinal address information (X1, X2, X3 ...) are respectively sent to the first decoder 30 With the second decoder 40.
First decoder 30 is also connected with grid line 10, for being solved to the horizontal address information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...) Analysis so that clock controller 50 is by the grid line 10 that matches with horizontal address information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...), with first frequency The pixel-driving circuit 201 that F1, second frequency F2 or the 3rd frequency F3 drivings are connected with the grid line 10.
Second decoder 40 is also connected with additional signal lines 12, for being solved to longitudinal address information (X1, X2, X3 ...) Analysis so that clock controller 50 by the additional signal lines 12 that match with longitudinal address information (X1, X2, X3 ...), with The pixel-driving circuit 201 that first frequency F1, second frequency F2 or the 3rd frequency F3 drivings are connected with the additional signal lines 12.
So, can be respectively to the horizontal address of clock controller 50 by the first encoder 30 and second encoder 40 Information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...) and longitudinal address information (X1, X2, X3 ...) are parsed, so that clock controller 50 are directed to the static pixels 01 (including the first static pixels 101 and second static pixels 102) or dynamic pixel 02 of diverse location, The signal of corresponding frequencies is exported to its pixel-driving circuit 201.
It should be noted that because the first encoder 30 is connected with grid line 10, therefore by clock controller 50 to first The address information that encoder 30 is exported is referred to as horizontal address information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...).And second encoder 40 and additional signal Line 12 is connected, thus by the address information that clock controller 50 is exported to second encoder 40 be referred to as longitudinal address information (X1, X2、X3……).Therefore the above-mentioned horizontal and vertical different coding device that is merely representative of is believed to the different address of different signal wire output Breath.Transmission direction to address information is not limited.For example, being revolved when by the direction of grid line in Fig. 2 10 and additional signal lines 12 Turn after 90 °, horizontal address information (Y1, Y2, Y3 ...) is inputted along longitudinal arrangement along the longitudinal direction by the first encoder 30 Grid line 10, and longitudinal address information (X1, X2, X3 ...) can in transverse direction be inputted by second encoder 40 it is transversely arranged Additional signal lines 12.
In the case, for all grid lines 10 in display panel, generally require and gradually scan, and to all attached Plus signal line 12 and the general opening simultaneously of data wire 11.Therefore, as shown in figure 4, it is first static to work as in one-row pixels unit During pixel 101 (such as fourth line L4 pixel cells), above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can be by being connected with the row pixel cell Grid line 10 pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row all pixels unit 20 is driven with first frequency F1.And time schedule controller 50 can So that the pixel-driving circuit of the row pixel cell 20 is driven with first frequency F1 or second frequency F2 by additional signal lines 12 201.So, for static pixels 01, at least one in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 can input low frequency letter Number, so as to reduce the power consumption of driving static pixels 01.
Or, when there is at least one to be dynamic pixel 02 in one-row pixels unit, remaining is the first static pixels 101 When (such as fifth line L5 pixel cells), above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can be by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell The pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row all pixels unit is driven with second frequency F2.And above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can pass through Additional signal lines drive the pixel-driving circuit 201 of dynamic pixel 02 in the row pixel cell with second frequency F2, and with first Frequency F1 drives the pixel-driving circuit 202 of static pixels 01 in the row pixel cell.So, on the one hand, for static state For pixel 01, at least one in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 can input low frequency signal, quiet so as to reduce driving The power consumption of state pixel 01.On the other hand, for dynamic pixel 02, additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 input high frequency letter Number, it is ensured that dynamic pixel 02 can normally be shown.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, it is (such as the second row L2 pixel lists of the second static pixels 102 to work as in one-row pixels unit Member) when, above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can be somebody's turn to do by the grid line 10 being connected with the row pixel cell with the 3rd frequency F3 drivings The pixel-driving circuit 201 of row all pixels unit.And above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can be by additional signal lines 12 with first Frequency F1 or second frequency F2 drive the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row all pixels unit.So, on the one hand for quiet For state pixel 01, at least one in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 can input low frequency signal (the 3rd frequency F3), so that The power consumption of driving static pixels 01 can be reduced.On the other hand, due to the pixel-driving circuit of the second static pixels 102 of driving 201 the 3rd frequency is between first frequency F1 and second frequency F2, so the charging times of the second static pixels 102 are more than First static pixels 101, keep the ability and display effect of discrepancy electric charge in pixel electrode also compared with the first static pixels 101 It is good, so as to reduce the display difference between the first static pixels 101 and dynamic pixel 02 so that entirely display panel is aobvious Show better uniform.
Or, when there is at least one to be dynamic pixel 02 in one-row pixels unit, remaining is (the example of the second static pixels 102 Such as the third line L3 pixel cells) when, above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell with Second frequency F2 drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row all pixels unit.And above-mentioned time schedule controller 50 can be by attached Plus signal line 12 drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of dynamic pixel 02 in the row pixel cell with second frequency F2, and with the 3rd Frequency F3 drives the pixel-driving circuit 202 of the second static pixels 102 in the row pixel cell.So, on the one hand, for For second static pixels 102, at least one in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 can input low frequency signal (the 3rd frequency F3), so as to reduce driving static pixels 01 power consumption.On the other hand, for dynamic pixel 02, additional signal lines 12 With the equal input high-frequency signal of grid line 10, it is ensured that dynamic pixel 02 can normally be shown.Another aspect, due to the static picture of driving second 3rd frequency of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of element 102 is between first frequency F1 and second frequency F2, so the second static picture The charging times of element 102 are more than the first static pixels 101, keep the ability and display effect of discrepancy electric charge in pixel electrode It is good compared with the first static pixels 101, so as to reduce the display difference between the first static pixels 101 and dynamic pixel 02, make The display effect for obtaining whole display panel is more preferably uniform.
From the foregoing, for the first row L1 pixel cells, because the quantity of dynamic pixel 01 is more, therefore this A line L1 pixel cells may be constructed a dynamic area G1.For the second row L2 and the third line L3 pixel cells, due to The quantity of second static pixels 102 is more, thus the second row L2 and the third line L3 pixel cells can respectively constitute it is another Second static region G2.For fourth line L4 or fifth line L5 pixel cell, due to the quantity of the first static pixels 101 It is more, therefore fourth line L4 or fifth line L5 pixel cell may be constructed the first static region G3.Wherein above-mentioned dynamic area G1, two second static region G2, G2 ' and the first static region G3 distribution situation can be as shown in Figure 5.
So, when to second skip zone G2, G2 ' inputs away from dynamic area G1 successively, for drive this The signal frequency of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of each pixel cell is successively decreased successively in two skip zone G2, G2 '.I.e. as shown in figure 5, Second static region G2 ', the second static region G2 are successively away from dynamic area G1, then every in the second static region G2 ' of driving The signal of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of individual pixel cell, the pixel driver for driving each pixel cell in the second static region G2 The signal frequency of circuit 201 is successively decreased successively.So that the second static region G2 ' of driving signal frequency is with driving dynamic area G1's Second frequency F2 is approached so that the second static region G2 of driving signal frequency and the first static region G3 of driving first frequency F1 is approached.It is aobvious between dynamic area G1 and the first static region G3 so as to gradually be homogenized by multiple second static region G2 Show difference.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6 a-6d, in Fig. 2 exemplified by the different pixel cell (A, B, C, D) in position, to above-mentioned driving side Formula is described in detail.Wherein, pixel cell A is dynamic pixel 02, and pixel cell B is quiet positioned at dynamic pixel 01 and first The second static pixels 102 between state pixel 101, rest of pixels unit is the first static pixels 101.
For pixel cell A, because the pixel cell is dynamic pixel 02, therefore additional signal lines 12 are with such as Fig. 3 Shown second frequency F2 driving pixel cells A pixel-driving circuit 201.In addition, pixel cell A, and with the pixel list First A is located at the pixel cell with a line, such as pixel unit B be required to the grid line 10 that is connected jointly by the row pixel cell with Second frequency F2 drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row pixel cell 20.
Specifically as shown in Figure 6 a, clock controller 50 is by the longitudinal direction of the pixel cell A additional signal lines 12 being connected Address information X1 is sent to the second decoder 40, and second decoder, 40 couples of longitudinal direction address information X1 are parsed so that clock Controller 50 drives the row pixel by the additional signal lines 12 matched with above-mentioned longitudinal address information X1 with second frequency F2 Unit A pixel-driving circuit 201 so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.
In addition, clock controller 50 will be sent in the horizontal address information Y1 of the pixel cell A grid lines 10 being connected One decoder 30, first decoder, 30 couples of transverse direction address information Y1 are parsed so that clock controller 50 by with it is above-mentioned The grid line 10 that horizontal address information Y1 matches, row pixel cell A pixel-driving circuit 201 is driven with second frequency F2, So that second transistor T2 is turned on.
In the case, pixel-driving circuit 201 is opened, because second frequency F2 frequency is higher, therefore pixel cell A Middle the first transistor T1 and second transistor T2 the opening number of times in preset time P are relatively more, so when display data exists When constantly changing in above-mentioned preset time P, data wire 11 can be by data voltage Vdata inputs in time to pixel cell A.
For pixel cell B, although the pixel cell be the second static pixels 102, but because pixel cell B with Pixel cell A is connected with same grid line 10.Therefore pixel cell B same as above is also required to by common with pixel cell A The grid line 10 of connection drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row pixel cell 20 with second frequency F2.And it is used as the second static picture The pixel cell B of element 102, in order to realize the charging times of lower frequency, additional signal lines 12 can be with the as shown in Figure 3 the 3rd Frequency F3 driving pixel cells B pixel-driving circuit 201.
Specifically as shown in Figure 6 b, clock controller 50 is by the longitudinal direction of the pixel cell B additional signal lines 12 being connected Address information X2 is sent to the second decoder 40, and second decoder, 40 couples of longitudinal direction address information X2 are parsed so that clock Controller 50 drives the row pixel by the additional signal lines 12 matched with above-mentioned longitudinal address information X2 with the 3rd frequency F3 The pixel-driving circuit 201 of unit B so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.
In addition, clock controller 50 will be sent in the horizontal address information Y1 of the pixel cell B grid lines 10 being connected One decoder 30, first decoder, 30 couples of transverse direction address information Y1 are parsed so that clock controller 50 by with it is above-mentioned The grid line 10 that horizontal address information Y1 matches, row pixel cell B pixel-driving circuit 201 is driven with second frequency F2, So that second transistor T2 is turned on.
In the case, pixel-driving circuit 201 is opened, although pixel cell B second transistor T2 and pixel cell A In second transistor T2 connection sames grid line 10, into respective pixel cell second transistor T2 input upper frequency Signal.But for pixel cell B second transistor T2, only when pixel cell B the first transistor T1 is turned on When, the second transistor T2 can be turned on.Because pixel cell B the first transistor T1 grids receive the 3rd frequency F3's Signal, therefore the first transistor T1 conducting number of times is less than the first transistor T1 in pixel cell A.Therefore pixel cell B Second transistor T2 conducting number of times again smaller than the second transistor T2 in pixel cell A.So above-mentioned type of drive can Reduce the conducting number of times of transistor, so as to reduce display power consumption.In addition as TFT less using leakage current in pixel cell B, Even if pixel cell B charging times reduce, it still can ensure that the electric charge being filled with pixel cell has stronger holding energy Power, so that the picture of display is unaffected in the above-mentioned scheduled time P of the second static pixels 102.
For pixel cell C, because the pixel cell D being located in Fig. 2 with pixel cell C with a line is first quiet State pixel 101, therefore pixel cell C and pixel cell D are required to the grid line 10 connected jointly by the row pixel cell with One frequency F1 drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row pixel cell 20.
In the case, specifically as fig. 6 c, the additional signal that clock controller 50 will be connected in pixel cell C Longitudinal address information X1 of line 12 is sent to the second decoder 40, and second decoder, 40 couples of longitudinal direction address information X1 are solved Analysis so that clock controller 50 is by the additional signal lines 12 that match with above-mentioned longitudinal address information X1, with second frequency F2 Drive row pixel cell C pixel-driving circuit 201 so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.Or, can also by with it is above-mentioned The additional signal lines 12 that longitudinal address information X1 matches, row pixel cell C pixel driver electricity is driven with first frequency F1 Road 201 so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.
In addition, clock controller 50 will be sent in the horizontal address information Y2 of the pixel cell C grid lines 10 being connected One decoder 30, first decoder, 30 couples of transverse direction address information Y2 are parsed so that clock controller 50 by with it is above-mentioned The grid line 10 that horizontal address information Y2 matches, row pixel cell C pixel-driving circuit 201 is driven with first frequency F1, So that second transistor T2 is turned on.
Because first frequency F1 frequency is less than second frequency F2.The first transistor in therefore pixel cell C can similarly be obtained The opening number of times of T1 and second transistor T2 in preset time P, for pixel cell A, and pixel cell B compared with It is few.Therefore for the pixel cell using the less TFT of leakage current, above-mentioned type of drive can equally show ensureing picture Show that reduction shows power consumption not by the case of considerable influence.
For pixel cell D, because it is also required to pass through with pixel cell C positioned at same a line, therefore pixel cell D The grid line 10 that the row pixel cell is connected jointly drives the pixel-driving circuit 201 of the row pixel cell 20 with first frequency F1.
In the case, so as shown in fig 6d, the additional signal lines that clock controller 50 will be connected in pixel cell D 12 longitudinal address information X2 is sent to the second decoder 40, and second decoder, 40 couples of longitudinal direction address information X2 are parsed, So that clock controller 50 is driven by the additional signal lines 12 matched with above-mentioned longitudinal address information X2 with first frequency F1 Row pixel cell D pixel-driving circuit 201 so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.Or, can also by with above-mentioned longitudinal direction The additional signal lines 12 that address information X2 matches, row pixel cell D pixel-driving circuit is driven with second frequency F2 201 so that the first transistor T1 is turned on.
In addition, clock controller 50 will be sent in the horizontal address information Y2 of the pixel cell D grid lines 10 being connected One decoder 30, first decoder, 30 couples of transverse direction address information Y2 are parsed so that clock controller 50 by with it is above-mentioned The grid line 10 that horizontal address information Y2 matches, row pixel cell D pixel-driving circuit 201 is driven with first frequency F1, So that second transistor T2 is turned on.Similarly driving pixel cell D power consumption is again smaller than the power consumption for driving pixel cell A.
In summary, secondly driving pixel cell A power consumption highest, driving pixel cell B power consumption drives pixel cell C's and pixel cell D is least in power-consuming.
On this basis, the display panel is as shown in Fig. 2 driving source 100 can also include source electrode driver 60, the source electrode Driver 60 connects clock controller 50 and data wire 11, under the control of clock controller 50 according to display data to number The data-signal Vdata matched with the display data is provided according to line 11.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including any one display panel as described above, with it is preceding The display panel identical structure and beneficial effect of embodiment offer are provided.Due to the structure of previous embodiment to display panel It is described in detail with beneficial effect, here is omitted.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, display device can specifically include liquid crystal display device, such as should Display device can be that liquid crystal display, LCD TV, DPF, mobile phone or tablet personal computer etc. are any with display function Product or part.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for driving any one above-mentioned display panel, as shown in fig. 7, described Driving method includes:
S101, before a frame picture is shown, determine each pixel cell 20 be in preset time P dynamic pixel 02 or Static pixels 01.The static pixels 01 can include the first static pixels 101 and the second static pixels 102.Wherein, dynamic pixel 01 and first has a pre-determined distance H between static pixels 101, and the second static pixels 102 are located at the first static pixels 101 and dynamic Between state pixel 01.
Specifically, above-mentioned static pixels 01 and the specific partition process of dynamic pixel 02 can be:
Before a frame picture is shown, the number of repetition of i frame display datas is more than or equal to j pixel cell 20 before continuous Referred to as static pixels, will it is continuous before the numbers of repetition of i frame display datas be less than j pixel cell 20 and be referred to as dynamic pixel.1 < j ≤ i, i, j are positive integer.
S102, by additional signal lines 12 and/or grid line 10 with first frequency F1 drive the first static pixels 101 pixel Drive circuit 201.
S103, by additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 with second frequency F2 drive dynamic pixel 02 pixel-driving circuit 201。
S104, by additional signal lines 12 and/or grid line 10 with the 3rd frequency F3 drive the second static pixels 102 pixel Drive circuit 201.
It should be noted that the 3rd frequency F3 is more than first frequency F1, less than second frequency F2.And above-mentioned first frequency F1 More than or equal to 1HZ, less than or equal to 60HZ, it can avoid, when signal frequency is more than 60Hz, causing to show during driving static pixels The rising of power consumption, is unfavorable for reducing the power consumption of product.In addition, second frequency F2 is more than 60HZ, less than or equal to 120HZ, it can keep away Exempt from when signal frequency be less than 60Hz when, cause above-mentioned transistor switch number of times relatively low so that the data-signal Vdata of change not and When writing pixel electrode 202.Also, when signal frequency is more than 120Hz, although data-signal Vdata write-in can be improved Speed, but can cause to show being substantially improved for power consumption, it is unfavorable for the design of low energy consumption product.
The present invention is not limited above-mentioned steps S102, S103 and S104 step sequencing.For example, step Additional signal lines 12 in S102, step S103 and step S104 can input signal simultaneously, after this, step S102, step Grid line 10 in rapid S103 and step S104 is while input signal.
S105, pixel-driving circuit 201 are opened, the input data line signal Vdata of data wire 11, in pixel cell 20 Pixel electrode 202 is charged.
Because during actual displayed, the display data of the one part of pixel unit on display panel all can in each frame Change, and the display data of another part pixel cell can keep constant in continuous multiple frames.Therefore driving source can be with According to the situation of change of display data (including at least two frames) in the given time, a frame pixel cell is divided into static pixels And dynamic pixel.Wherein its display data of static pixels can be repeated in the given time, and dynamic pixel is sent out in the given time Changing.The static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and the second static pixels are between the first static picture Between element and dynamic pixel.
On this basis, for the first static pixels, driving source is by additional signal lines and/or grid line with the first frequency Rate drives the pixel-driving circuit of first static pixels;For dynamic pixel, additional signal lines and grid line are with Two frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of dynamic pixel;For the second static pixels, additional signal lines and/or grid line are with Three frequencies drive the pixel-driving circuit of the second static pixels.Because the 3rd frequency is more than first frequency, less than second frequency, this Sample one, may be such that the charging of the second static pixels between dynamic pixel and the first static pixels.But it is due to first quiet The display data of state pixel in the given time is repeated without changing, therefore when smaller using leakage current in pixel cell TFT when, even if the charging times of pixel cell reduce, still can ensure that the electric charge that is filled with pixel cell has stronger Holding capacity, so that the picture that the first static pixels are shown within the above-mentioned scheduled time is unaffected.And for dynamic For state pixel, because the display data of the pixel cell can all change in each frame, it is possible to by grid line and attached Plus signal line improves the charging times of pixel cell to the higher signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequency of the pixel cell, The data voltage being continually changing is inputted to above-mentioned pixel cell in time by data wire.And for static positioned at first For the second static pixels between pixel and dynamic pixel, on the one hand, it remains as static pixels, so frequency is less than second Although the signal of frequency can reduce the charging times of the second static pixels, its display effect is not interfered with.On the other hand, The frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels is driven between first frequency and second frequency, so the second static picture The charging times of element are more than the first static pixels, keep the ability and display effect of discrepancy electric charge in pixel electrode also compared with first Static pixels are good, so as to reduce the display difference between the first static pixels and dynamic pixel.
In summary, on the one hand, due to can be by grid line and/or additional signal lines to the first static pixels and second The relatively low signal of the pixel-driving circuit incoming frequencies of static pixels, so as to reduce the power consumption of display driving.Also, in reality During border is shown, each frame picture all includes static pixels and dynamic pixel, therefore can reduce display drive in each frame Dynamic power consumption, so the effect of reduction power consumption is more effective in terms of existing technologies.On the other hand, what the present invention was provided is aobvious Show that panel all can drive dynamic pixel and static pixels to be shown in each frame, therefore do not deposit a frame dynamic menu and a frame is quiet Instantaneous switching of the state picture in display, so as to avoid because tableaux and dynamic menu instantaneously switch the screen flash caused Phenomenon.Another aspect, drives the frequency of the 3rd frequency signal of the second static pixels between first frequency and second frequency, So the charging times of the second static pixels are more than the first static pixels, display effect is also good compared with the first static pixels, so as to Enough reduce the display difference between the first static pixels and dynamic pixel so that the display effect of whole display panel is more preferably equal It is even.
It should be noted that for all grid lines 10 in display panel, generally require and gradually scan, and to all Additional signal lines 12 and the general opening simultaneously of data wire 11.Therefore, as shown in figure 4, it is first quiet to work as in one-row pixels unit During state pixel 101 (such as fourth line L4 pixel cells), above-mentioned driving method includes:
First, the row all pixels unit is driven with first frequency F1 by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell 20 pixel-driving circuit 201.
Then, the pixel of the row pixel cell 20 is driven with first frequency F1 or second frequency F2 by additional signal lines 12 Drive circuit 201.
So, for static pixels 01, at least one in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 can input low Frequency signal, so as to reduce the power consumption of driving static pixels 01.
Or, when there is at least one to be dynamic pixel 02 in one-row pixels unit, remaining is the first static pixels 101 When (such as fifth line L5 pixel cells), above-mentioned driving method includes:
First, the row all pixels unit is driven with second frequency F2 by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell Pixel-driving circuit 201.
Then, the pixel driver of dynamic pixel 02 in the row pixel cell is driven with second frequency F2 by additional signal lines Circuit 201, and drive with first frequency F1 the pixel-driving circuit 202 of static pixels 01 in the row pixel cell.
So, on the one hand, for static pixels 01, at least one meeting in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 Low frequency signal is inputted, so as to reduce the power consumption of driving static pixels 01.On the other hand, it is attached for dynamic pixel 02 Plus signal line 12 and the equal input high-frequency signal of grid line 10, it is ensured that dynamic pixel 02 can normally be shown.
In addition, when in one-row pixels unit being the second static pixels 102 (such as the second row L2 pixel cell), it is above-mentioned Driving method includes:
First, the row all pixels unit is driven with the 3rd frequency F3 by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell Pixel-driving circuit 201.
Then, the picture of the row all pixels unit is driven with first frequency F1 or second frequency F2 by additional signal lines 12 Plain drive circuit 201.
So, on the one hand for static pixels 01, at least one meeting in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 Low frequency signal (the 3rd frequency F3) is inputted, so as to reduce the power consumption of driving static pixels 01.On the other hand, due to driving the 3rd frequency of the pixel-driving circuit 201 of two static pixels 102 is between first frequency F1 and second frequency F2, so The charging times of two static pixels 102 are more than the ability for the electric charge that come in and gone out in the first static pixels 101, holding pixel electrode and shown Show that effect is also good compared with the first static pixels 101, so as to reduce the display between the first static pixels 101 and dynamic pixel 02 Difference so that the display effect of whole display panel is more preferably uniform.
Or, when there is at least one to be dynamic pixel 02 in one-row pixels unit, remaining is (the example of the second static pixels 102 Such as the third line L3 pixel cells) when, above-mentioned driving method includes:
First, the row all pixels unit is driven with second frequency F2 by the grid line 10 that is connected with the row pixel cell Pixel-driving circuit 201.
Then, the pixel of dynamic pixel 02 in the row pixel cell is driven to drive with second frequency F2 by additional signal lines 12 Dynamic circuit 201, and drive with the 3rd frequency F3 the pixel-driving circuit 202 of the second static pixels 102 in the row pixel cell.
So, on the one hand, for the second static pixels 102, in additional signal lines 12 and grid line 10 at least One meeting input low frequency signal (the 3rd frequency F3), so as to reduce the power consumption of driving static pixels 01.On the other hand, for For dynamic pixel 02, additional signal lines 12 and the equal input high-frequency signal of grid line 10, it is ensured that dynamic pixel 02 can normally be shown. Another aspect, due to drive the second static pixels 102 pixel-driving circuit 201 the 3rd frequency between first frequency F1 and the Between two frequency F2, so the charging times of the second static pixels 102 are more than the first static pixels 101, keep in pixel electrode The ability and display effect of discrepancy electric charge are also good compared with the first static pixels 101, so as to reduce the He of the first static pixels 101 Display difference between dynamic pixel 02 so that the display effect of whole display panel is more preferably uniform.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of display panel, including the grid line and data wire that transverse and longitudinal is intersected, and intersected by the grid line and the data wire The multiple pixel cells defined, it is characterised in that also including a plurality of additional signal lines, driving source and positioned at each pixel Pixel-driving circuit in unit;
The driving source connects the grid line and the additional signal lines, for before a frame picture is shown, determining each pixel Unit is dynamic pixel or static pixels, and the static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, and pass through institute The pixel-driving circuit that additional signal lines and/or the grid line drive first static pixels with first frequency is stated, passes through institute Additional signal lines and the grid line are stated with the pixel-driving circuit of the second frequency driving dynamic pixel, and by described attached Plus signal line and/or the grid line drive the pixel-driving circuit of second static pixels with the 3rd frequency;
The pixel-driving circuit is connected with the data wire, the grid line and the additional signal lines, and with same grid Each pixel-driving circuit of line connection connects different additional signal lines respectively;For in the grid line and the additional signal lines Driving under open, and the pixel cell is charged by the data wire;
Wherein, there is a pre-determined distance, second static pixels are located at institute between the dynamic pixel and the first static pixels State between the first static pixels and the dynamic pixel;
3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, less than the second frequency;
The driver includes the first decoder, the second decoder and clock controller;
The clock controller is connected with first decoder and second decoder, for being shown in a frame picture Before, it is dynamic pixel or static pixels in preset time to determine each pixel cell;And by the pixel cell laterally Location information and longitudinal address information are respectively sent to first decoder and second decoder;
First decoder is also connected with the grid line, for being parsed to the horizontal address information so that the clock Controller is by the grid line with the horizontal address information match, with the first frequency, the second frequency or described The pixel-driving circuit that the driving of three frequencies is connected with the grid line;
Second decoder is also connected with the additional signal lines, for being parsed to longitudinal address information so that institute Clock controller is stated by the additional signal lines with longitudinal address information match, with the first frequency, described second The pixel-driving circuit that frequency or the 3rd frequency driving are connected with the additional signal lines.
2. display panel according to claim 1, when having extremely between first static pixels and the dynamic pixel During few two the second static pixels, to the second static pixels input away from the dynamic pixel successively, for drive this The signal frequency of two static pixels drive circuits is successively decreased successively.
3. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pixel cell includes pixel electrode;The picture Plain drive circuit includes:The first transistor and second transistor;
First pole of the first transistor connects the grid line, and grid connects the additional signal lines, the second pole and described the The grid of two-transistor is connected;
First pole of the second transistor connects the data wire, and the second pole is connected with the pixel electrode.
4. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving source also includes source electrode driver, described Source electrode driver connects the clock controller and the data wire, under the control of the clock controller according to display Data provide the data-signal matched with the display data to the data wire.
5. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided between adjacent two data line described in one Additional signal lines, the additional signal lines are parallel with the data wire.
6. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including the display panel as described in claim any one of 1-5.
7. a kind of method for being used to drive the display panel as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the driving Method includes:
Before a frame picture is shown, determine that each pixel cell is dynamic pixel or static pixels in preset time, it is described Static pixels include the first static pixels and the second static pixels, pre- with one between the dynamic pixel and the first static pixels If distance, second static pixels are located between first static pixels and the dynamic pixel;
The pixel driver electricity of first static pixels is driven with first frequency by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line Road;
The pixel-driving circuit of the dynamic pixel is driven with second frequency by the additional signal lines and the grid line;
The pixel driver electricity of second static pixels is driven with the 3rd frequency by the additional signal lines and/or the grid line Road;
Pixel-driving circuit is opened, and data wire input data line signal charges to the pixel cell;
Wherein, the 3rd frequency is more than the first frequency, less than the second frequency.
8. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described before a frame picture is shown, according to display Pixel cell is divided into static pixels and dynamic pixel by data to be included:
Before a frame picture is shown, it is static state that the number of repetition of i frame display datas, which is more than or equal to j pixel cell, before continuous Pixel, on the contrary it is dynamic pixel;
1 < j≤i, i, j are positive integer.
9. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when being described first static in one-row pixels unit During pixel, methods described includes:
The pixel of the row all pixels unit is driven to drive with the first frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell Dynamic circuit;
The pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit is driven with first frequency or second frequency by the additional signal lines.
10. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when there is at least one in one-row pixels unit be institute Dynamic pixel is stated, when remaining is first static pixels, methods described includes:
The pixel of the row all pixels unit is driven to drive with the second frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell Dynamic circuit;
The pixel-driving circuit of dynamic pixel in the row pixel cell is driven with the second frequency by the additional signal lines, And the pixel-driving circuit of the first static pixels described in the row pixel cell is driven with the first frequency.
11. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when being described second quiet in one-row pixels unit During state pixel, methods described includes:
The pixel of the row all pixels unit is driven to drive with the 3rd frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell Dynamic circuit;
The pixel-driving circuit of the row all pixels unit is driven with first frequency or second frequency by the additional signal lines.
12. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when there is at least one in one-row pixels unit be institute Dynamic pixel is stated, when remaining is second static pixels, methods described includes:
The pixel of the row all pixels unit is driven to drive with the second frequency by the grid line that is connected with the row pixel cell Dynamic circuit;
The pixel-driving circuit of dynamic pixel in the row pixel cell is driven with the second frequency by the additional signal lines, And the pixel-driving circuit of the second static pixels described in the row pixel cell is driven with the 3rd frequency.
13. driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first frequency is more than or equal to 1HZ, less than etc. In 60HZ, the second frequency is more than 60HZ, less than or equal to 120HZ.
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