CN105095205B - Address locating methods and device - Google Patents

Address locating methods and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105095205B
CN105095205B CN201410156170.9A CN201410156170A CN105095205B CN 105095205 B CN105095205 B CN 105095205B CN 201410156170 A CN201410156170 A CN 201410156170A CN 105095205 B CN105095205 B CN 105095205B
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address
poi
text
latitude
text address
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CN105095205A (en
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陈敬敏
郭立超
李传福
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201410156170.9A priority Critical patent/CN105095205B/en
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Priority to HK16101249.9A priority patent/HK1213338A1/en
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Abstract

This application involves a kind of address locating methods and device, the method includes:According to the first Text Address input by user, address resolution is carried out in Geocoding Database, obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address;According to the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address, from point of interest POI data library, matching obtains at least one with reference to POI, it is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address in preset first threshold value, wherein, the POI data library includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI;Using it is described it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show;According to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, whether the latitude and longitude information of verification first Text Address correct, and address location is carried out according to verification result.Address locating methods and device provided by the present application, can improve the accuracy of address location.

Description

Address locating methods and device
Technical field
This application involves positioning search technique field more particularly to a kind of address locating methods and device.
Background technology
In Internet service, it is increasingly required personal user or collective, commercial user inputs the text of oneself Address, then pass through address resolution from Geocoding Database(Geocoding)Algorithm parse corresponding to Text Address Actual geographic position(Longitude and latitude).But due to the limitation of existing Geocoding technologies, point of interest in Geocoding Database (Point Of Interest, POI)Limited amount, it is impossible to cover all Text Address input by user, moreover, user The Text Address of input is also likely to be present nonstandard situation, can encounter the text not occurred in Geocoding Database often Address.For the Text Address not occurred in Geocoding Database, first found out usually in Geocoding Database near Relevant POI, then provide a general latitude and longitude information by modes such as interpolation.In this way, existing Geocoding technologies carry The precision of the geographical location information of confession can not ensure, and can not judge whether that accurately, there have to be mostly accurate, can not solve address location The problem of accuracy.
Invention content
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of address locating methods and device, can improve the accuracy of address location.
This application provides a kind of address locating methods, the method includes:
According to the first Text Address input by user, address resolution is carried out in Geocoding Database, obtains described The latitude and longitude information of one Text Address;
According to the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address, from point of interest POI data library, matching obtains at least one With reference to POI, it is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address in preset first threshold value, wherein the POI data Library includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI;
Using it is described it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show;
According to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, the latitude and longitude information of verification first Text Address whether Correctly, and according to verification result address location is carried out.
Another aspect, present invention also provides a kind of address location device, described device includes:
Address resolution unit, for according to the first Text Address input by user, carrying out ground in Geocoding Database Location parses, and obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address;
Matching unit, the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address for being obtained according to described address resolution unit, From point of interest POI data library, matching obtain it is at least one refer to POI, it is described with reference to POI and first Text Address away from From in preset first threshold value, wherein the POI data library includes described with reference to POI and the longitude and latitude with reference to POI is believed Breath;
Problem generation unit, described at least one with reference to POI for being matched using the matching unit, generation is tested Card problem is simultaneously shown;
Authentication unit, it is that the validation problem for being generated to described problem generation unit according to user is fed back as a result, Whether the latitude and longitude information for verifying first Text Address is correct;
Positioning unit, for carrying out address location according to the verification result of the authentication unit.
Address locating methods and device provided by the present application are verified by finding out the reference POI near Text Address, Address location is carried out according to verification result, can accurately carry out address location, positioning accuracy is ensured, improves the standard of address location Exactness.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is address locating methods flow chart provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is display interface schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application repositioned to the first Text Address;
Fig. 4 is the subregion schematic diagram of repositioning provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is address location schematic device provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning unit provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
To enable present invention purpose, feature, advantage more apparent and understandable, below in conjunction with the application Attached drawing in embodiment, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Application a part of the embodiment, and not all embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Address locating methods and device provided by the embodiments of the present application, can be used for user using webpage or terminal device into The scene of row address positioning, for example, user needs to input the Text Address of oneself and actual geographic position is identified in map The case where setting.
Fig. 1 is address locating methods flow chart provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the address locating methods of the application Including:
S101, according to the first Text Address input by user, address resolution is carried out in Geocoding Database, obtains institute State the latitude and longitude information of the first Text Address.
May include the input that multiple comboboxs and input frame supply user carry out Text Address in webpage, it is specific aobvious The page shown can be as shown in combobox 101 in Fig. 2 and input frame 102, wherein and combobox 101 has multiple comboboxs, including The regions ranks such as province, city, area, street/town in each combobox that user can be in webpage, select its region step by step Title.For input frame 102, user can input better address information in the input frame 102.
As can be seen that the Text Address that user inputs in above-mentioned combobox 101 and input frame 102(I.e. the first text Location), may include canonical address and better address, canonical address refers to that user is believed by the address for selecting combobox 101 to input Breath, can refer to the address information that user inputs in input frame 102 specific to street/town, better address.
According to the first Text Address input by user, address resolution is carried out in Geocoding Database, obtains described The latitude and longitude information of one Text Address.Here the address resolution that existing map supply quotient provides may be used in address resolution method Method, for example, Amap, Baidu map or Google(google)Map etc., in the geography that those map supplies quotient provides Address resolution is carried out in coded data library, obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address.
S102, according to the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address, from point of interest POI data library, matching obtain to Few one refers to POI, it is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address in preset first threshold value.
It is matched from point of interest POI data library using the latitude and longitude information of obtained first Text Address of S101 To at least one reference POI near first Text Address.
Wherein, the POI data library includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI.
In general, the POI data library is pre-established using the POI geographical location information of certain scale.Centainly Can there are a large amount of terrestrial reference, the Text Address in famous place and accurate latitude and longitude information in the POI geographical location information of scale, Including but not limited to:Mansion, bus stop, company, market, street, number, convenience store etc..
Optionally, address locating methods provided by the embodiments of the present application further include:Known there will be accurate longitude and latitude The Text Address of information refers to POI as described, refers to POI and its accurate latitude and longitude information using described, generates the POI Database.
It is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address can according to reference to POI latitude and longitude information and S101 In the obtained latitude and longitude information of the first Text Address, be calculated using distance calculation formula.
The preset first threshold value is preset distance threshold, for example, 1000 meters, 100 meters etc., to ensure to match Obtain it is described with reference to POI be POI near first Text Address.
S103, using it is described it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show.
Using S102 match it is described refer to POI, generate validation problem at random, and be shown to user.
Wherein, the form of the validation problem of generation can be varied, is not limited in the application.For example, in problem The problem of region can be:" whether bus stop A is near the address", " whether the mansions XX near the address" wherein, The bus stop mansion A and XX is the reference POI that matching obtains.
Optionally, when generating validation problem, alternative answer can also be generated simultaneously, so that user is from the alternative answer Middle selection answer is fed back.For example, providing alternative answer answering region, alternative answer can be:" 1. are;2. no;3. not Know.", in this way, user can be facilitated to make a choice.
Preferably, the reference POI and the reference POI that can be matched using S102 are with first text The distance of location generates validation problem and alternative answer at random, is fed back so that user chooses answer from the alternative answer.
For example, can be in the problem of problem area:" whether bus stop A is 1 kilometer near the address", " mansions XX Whether 200 meters near the address" etc., wherein the bus stop mansion A and XX is reference the POI that matching obtains, 1 kilometer with 200 meters are the reference POI being calculated(The bus stop mansion A and XX)At a distance from first Text Address.In addition, may be used also To provide alternative answer in answer region, alternative answer can be:" 1. are;2. no;3. not knowing.", in this way, use can be facilitated Family makes a choice.Specifically as shown in 103 and 104 in Fig. 2, wherein 103 be problem area, and 104 be answer region.User can To be fed back in the answer correct answer of regional choice.
It optionally, can also be by certain proportion in order to avoid user from arbitrarily feeding back "Yes" as possible(Such as 30%)The problem of be The problem of answer generated at random is "No".For example, in POI data library search one it is non-near POI, and generate at random away from It is answered from it is allowed.For example, C is in fact other than longitude and latitude 10KM, the problem of 103 display is, C apart from the address whether about 1000 meters
The validation problem of generation is shown, as shown in 103 and 104 in Fig. 2.In addition, while display problem, The corresponding location point put of display problem is for user's judgement in 105 in fig. 2.At the end of a problem, update in Fig. 2 The 103 and 104 next problems of display.
S104, according to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, the longitude and latitude of verification first Text Address is believed Whether breath is correct, and carries out address location according to verification result.
According to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, the latitude and longitude information of verification first Text Address whether Correctly.
Optionally, one of verification method is whether user answers correct "Yes" or "No" twice in succession.Such as Fruit answers correct "Yes" twice in succession, then judges that the address location is correct;Correct "No" is answered twice in this way, then judging should Address location mistake.
It is described that address location is carried out according to verification result, it specifically includes:
If the verification result is that the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address is correct, according to first text The latitude and longitude information of address is positioned.
Alternatively, if the verification result is the latitude and longitude information mistake of first Text Address, to described first Text Address is repositioned.
It is described that first Text Address is repositioned, it specifically includes:
S1041, the first address range where first Text Address is divided into multiple first positioning blocks.
First address range is an address range where first Text Address determines, usually than first text The range of the actual geographic position of this address is big.For example, the first Text Address is " the Zhongguangcun, Haidian District, Beijing City mansions XX ", the One address range can be the range that " Haidian District, Beijing City " is covered, and can also be the range that " Beijing " is covered.
Optionally, the range that first address range is covered by the canonical address of first Text Address.
In general, canonical address input by user be correctly (such as province city area street), it is determined as described First address range is divided into multiple blocks(I.e. first positioning block), as shown in Figure 4, it is divided into 4 first positioning blocks:1A、 1B、1C、1D。
S1042, block is positioned according to described first, is selected from the POI data library at least one with reference to POI, generation Validation problem is simultaneously shown.
As shown in Figure 4, it selects some to refer to POI from 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D at random, and generates as in locating verification flow The problem of, the random disturbances problem that answer is "No" is equally added in these problems.
S1043, according to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, determining first Text Address whether described In first positioning block, if so, into S1044, otherwise, show first Text Address in other first positioning areas In block, then S1042 is returned to, is selected from the first positioning block described in other at least one with reference to POI.
If user continuously answers questions 2 topic "Yes" to some first positioning block, judge the first Text Address this In one positioning block.
S1044, judge whether current positioning accuracy reaches default required precision, if so, into S1045, otherwise enter S1046。
Default required precision is the positioning accuracy of system requirements, can be pre-set according to practical application scene, for example, in advance If required precision can be 1000 meters, 100 meters, 10 meters etc..For example, " the Zhongguangcun, Haidian District, Beijing City mansions XX ", if default Required precision is 1000 meters, then may navigate to certain street or section, and if default required precision is 10 meters, it can It can need to navigate to the ranges such as specific number slip or cell.
S1045, first Text Address is navigated to determining the first positioning block.
The first positioning block where S1046, first Text Address for determining S1043 is as the first new address Range re-executes S1041~S1044, until positioning accuracy reaches the default required precision.
Specifically, if default required precision has not yet been reached in current positioning accuracy, by the first Text Address institute First positioning block be divided into it is multiple second positioning blocks, from it is described second positioning block in select at least one reference again POI generates validation problem and is determined again, until positioning accuracy reaches the default required precision.
Address locating methods provided by the present application put question to neighbouring POI to verify address resolution in a manner of interactive to user Result accuracy, the correct longitude and latitude corresponding to Text Address is searched to locate in inaccuracy, is effectively improved ground The accuracy of location positioning.
In addition, since the usual method of existing user's input address is:User calls after inputting Text Address Geocoding parses longitude and latitude, is then shown on Online Map, and user is corrected by way of pulling map The result of Geocoding.However, reading map, for certain customers, there are the requirements of certain technology, it is desirable that user can know figure, greatly Certain customers need that by training Online Map can be operated, and also need to user sometimes and patiently go to find out accurate point, because And most users can select the Geocoding results of acquiescence to make no modifications.Address location side provided by the present application Method, has provided easily positioning and rectifying method to the user, and user only needs to utilize its understanding to neighbouring terrestrial reference, you can accurately Text Address is navigated on map, solves the problem of that user fails to see figure and is unfamiliar with operation Online Map punctuate, and Geocoding positions the inaccuracy problem of longitude and latitude.
It is the detailed description that the address locating methods provided the embodiment of the present application carry out above, the application is carried below The address location device of confession is described in detail.
With Fig. 1~Fig. 4 detailed description address above mentioned localization method accordingly, the embodiment of the present application also provide a kind ofly Location positioning device, as shown in figure 5, the device of the application includes:Address resolution unit 501, matching unit 502, problem generate single Member 503, authentication unit 504 and positioning unit 505.
Address resolution unit 501 is used to, according to the first Text Address input by user, carry out in Geocoding Database Address resolution obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address.
Address resolution unit 501 is according to the first Text Address input by user, into row address in Geocoding Database Parsing, obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address.Here existing map supply may be used in address resolution method The address resolution method that quotient provides, for example, Amap, Baidu map or Google(google)Map etc., in those maps Address resolution is carried out in the Geocoding Database that supplier provides, obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address.
Wherein, the first Text Address may include canonical address and better address, and canonical address refers to that user passes through selection The address information that combobox 101 inputs in Fig. 2, can refer to user's input frame in fig. 2 specific to street/town, better address The address information inputted in 102.
The latitude and longitude information for first Text Address that matching unit 502 is used to be obtained according to address resolution unit 501, From point of interest POI data library, matching obtains at least one with reference to POI.
It is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address in preset first threshold value.
Wherein, the POI data library includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI.
Optionally, address location device provided by the embodiments of the present application further includes:Build library unit(It is not shown), described to build library Unit is used to refer to POI using the known Text Address with accurate latitude and longitude information as described, and POI is referred to using described And its accurate latitude and longitude information, generate the POI data library.
The latitude and longitude information that can be according to reference POI at a distance from first Text Address with reference to POI and address The latitude and longitude information for the first Text Address that resolution unit 501 obtains, is calculated using distance calculation formula.
The preset first threshold value is preset distance threshold, with ensure matching unit 502 matching obtain described in It is the POI near first Text Address with reference to POI.
Problem generation unit 503 is used to obtain using the matching of matching unit 502 described at least one with reference to POI, generation Validation problem is simultaneously shown.
Problem generation unit 503 is specifically used for obtaining using the matching of matching unit 502 described with reference to POI and the reference POI generates validation problem and alternative answer at random at a distance from first Text Address, so that user is from the alternative answer Middle selection answer is fed back.
Optionally, the answer that the problem of certain proportion can also be randomly generated by problem generation unit 503 is "No" Problem.Problem generation unit 503 also shows the validation problem of generation, as shown in 103 and 104 in Fig. 2.In addition, While display problem, in fig. 2 105 in the corresponding location point put of display problem judge for user.When a problem At the end of, update the 103 and 104 next problems of display in Fig. 2.
It is that the validation problem that authentication unit 504 is used to generate problem generation unit 503 according to user is fed back as a result, Whether the latitude and longitude information for verifying first Text Address is correct.
Positioning unit 505 is used to carry out address location according to the verification result of authentication unit 504.
The verification result of authentication unit 504 is that the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address is correct, then positioning unit 505 Specifically for being positioned according to the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address.
The verification result of authentication unit 504 is the latitude and longitude information mistake of first Text Address, then positioning unit 505 Specifically for being repositioned to first Text Address.
Specifically, positioning unit 505 includes:Subregion subelement 5051, problem generate subelement 5052 and locator unit 5053。
Subregion subelement 5051 is determined for the first address range where first Text Address to be divided into multiple first Position block.
Problem generates the first positioning block that subelement 5052 is used to be divided into according to subregion subelement 5051, from described Selected in POI data library it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show.
Locator unit 5053 according to user to problem generate subelement 5052 the validation problem feedback as a result, true Whether fixed first Text Address is in the first positioning block;If so, judging whether current positioning accuracy reaches Default required precision, if so, first Text Address is navigated in determining the first positioning block, otherwise, profit The first positioning block where first Text Address is divided into multiple second positioning blocks with subregion subelement 5051, is utilized Problem generates subelement 5052 and at least one reference POI is selected to generate validation problem progress again from the second positioning block It determines again, until positioning accuracy reaches the default required precision;If it is not, then showing first Text Address at other In the first positioning block.
Default required precision is the positioning accuracy of system requirements, can be pre-set according to practical application scene.
The function of above-mentioned each unit can correspond to the processing step of the address above mentioned localization method of Fig. 1~Fig. 4 detailed descriptions, It is repeated no more in this.
Address locating methods and device provided by the present application are verified by finding out the reference POI near Text Address, Address location is carried out according to verification result, can accurately carry out address location, positioning accuracy is ensured, improves the standard of address location Exactness.
Professional should further appreciate that, described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Unit and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, hard in order to clearly demonstrate The interchangeability of part and software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description. These functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, depend on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution. Professional technician can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization It is not considered that exceeding scope of the present application.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can use hardware, processor to execute The combination of software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory(RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field In any other form of storage medium well known to interior.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of the application It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the application, is not used to limit the application Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of this application, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of address locating methods, which is characterized in that the method includes:
According to the first Text Address input by user, address resolution is carried out in Geocoding Database, obtains first text The latitude and longitude information of this address;
According to the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address, from point of interest POI data library, matching obtains at least one reference POI, it is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address in preset first threshold value, wherein POI data library packet It includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI;
Using it is described it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show;
According to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, the latitude and longitude information of verification first Text Address whether just Really, and according to verification result address location is carried out.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carry out address location, specific packet according to verification result It includes:
If the verification result is that the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address is correct, according to first Text Address Latitude and longitude information positioned;
Alternatively, if the verification result is the latitude and longitude information mistake of first Text Address, to first text It is repositioned address.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reposition first Text Address, It specifically includes:
The first address range where first Text Address is divided into multiple first positioning blocks;
According to the multiple first positioning area some first positioning block in the block, at least one is selected from the POI data library It is a to refer to POI, it generates validation problem and shows;
According to user to the validation problem feed back as a result, determining first Text Address, whether some is first fixed described In the block of position;If so, judging whether current positioning accuracy reaches default required precision, if so, by first text In the first positioning block where address location to determining first Text Address;Otherwise, by first Text Address The first positioning block at place is divided into multiple second positioning blocks, and at least one is selected again from the multiple second positioning block It is a to be determined again with reference to POI generation validation problems, until positioning accuracy reaches the default required precision.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, first Text Address input by user includes specification Location and better address;
The model that the first address range where first Text Address is covered by the canonical address of first Text Address It encloses.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
Refer to POI using the known Text Address with accurate latitude and longitude information as described, using it is described with reference to POI and its Accurate latitude and longitude information generates the POI data library.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described using described at least one with reference to POI, generation verification Problem specifically includes:
Using matching obtain it is described with reference to POI and it is described with reference to POI with first Text Address at a distance from random generation is tested Card problem and alternative answer are fed back so that user chooses answer from the alternative answer.
7. a kind of address location device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Address resolution unit is used for according to the first Text Address input by user, into row address solution in Geocoding Database Analysis, obtains the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address;
Matching unit, the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address for being obtained according to described address resolution unit, from emerging In interest point POI data library, matching obtain it is at least one refer to POI, it is described with reference to POI at a distance from first Text Address In preset first threshold value, wherein the POI data library includes described with reference to POI and the latitude and longitude information with reference to POI;
Problem generation unit, it is described at least one with reference to POI for being matched using the matching unit, it generates verification and asks It inscribes and shows;
Authentication unit, validation problem feedback for being generated to described problem generation unit according to user as a result, verifying Whether the latitude and longitude information of first Text Address is correct;
Positioning unit, for carrying out address location according to the verification result of the authentication unit.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that if the verification result of the authentication unit is described first The latitude and longitude information of Text Address is correct, then the positioning unit is specifically used for believing according to the longitude and latitude of first Text Address Breath is positioned;
Alternatively, if the verification result of the authentication unit is the latitude and longitude information mistake of first Text Address, it is described Positioning unit is specifically used for repositioning first Text Address.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the positioning unit specifically includes:Subregion subelement, problem Generate subelement and locator unit;
The subregion subelement, for the first address range where first Text Address to be divided into multiple first positioning areas Block;
Described problem generates subelement, the multiple first positioning area for being divided into according to the subregion subelement it is in the block certain It is a first positioning block, selected from the POI data library it is at least one refer to POI, generate validation problem simultaneously show;
The locator unit, according to user to described problem generate subelement the validation problem feedback as a result, determine Whether first Text Address is in some described first positioning block;If so, judging whether current positioning accuracy reaches To default required precision, if so, where first Text Address to be navigated to determining first Text Address In one positioning block, otherwise, the first positioning block where first Text Address is divided into using the subregion subelement Multiple second positioning blocks select at least one again using described problem generation subelement from the multiple second positioning block It is a to be determined again with reference to POI generation validation problems, until positioning accuracy reaches the default required precision.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first Text Address input by user includes specification Address and better address;
The model that the first address range where first Text Address is covered by the canonical address of first Text Address It encloses.
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