CN105093895A - Device used for obtaining power from temperature difference to input energy for mechanical clock springs - Google Patents
Device used for obtaining power from temperature difference to input energy for mechanical clock springs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105093895A CN105093895A CN201510588959.6A CN201510588959A CN105093895A CN 105093895 A CN105093895 A CN 105093895A CN 201510588959 A CN201510588959 A CN 201510588959A CN 105093895 A CN105093895 A CN 105093895A
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- temperature difference
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device used for obtaining power from temperature difference to input energy for machinery. A clock which normally operates without influence is inputted with energy automatically and autonomously in a mode of inputting energy from an outer end of a spring, before input energy reaches a limit standard, a limit switch is automatically opened by the device to make a temperature energy acquiring device automatically enter the optimum standby state for autonomous adjustment, the spring is inputted with energy automatically when the temperature rises and energy in the spring is lower than the lowest limit, back and forth, the mechanical clock can continuously operate without stop with no energy consumption or human assistance. Problems that a temperature difference induction liquid storage tank occupies space and has no attractive appearance are solved through designing the shape of the temperature difference induction liquid storage tank into the shape of a clock for decoration.
Description
Technical field:
The invention discloses the power that a kind of utilization obtains from the temperature difference is mechanical clock clockwork spring input energy, the normal operation of clock and watch is not affected when input energy, the energy of input stops when reaching limit standard inputting energy automatically, temperature rise at the beginning and in clockwork spring remaining energy lower than the upper automatic method to clockwork spring input energy in limited time.Make clockwork when not needing manual power assisting, ceaselessly operate for a long time when not consuming any energy, in the mankind predictable future, difference variation can not stop.The eternal power that the present invention utilizes the temperature difference of change forever to provide makes clock and watch ceaselessly operate.Belong to and do not consuming the technical field making machinery not stop running automatically for a long time in the free of contamination situation of the energy.
Technical background:
At present, state-of-the-art automation clock and watch also need dependence to be worn in wrist by people, the swing relying on human motion to produce inputs energy to clockwork spring, clock and watch just can be made to operate when not needing manually to wind up, once have left the motion of human body, a period of time that operates under static state will shut down.The power utilizing thermal gradient energy acquisition device to obtain from natural temperature differential provided by the invention be clockwork feed input energy technology, mechanical clock can be made ceaselessly automatically to operate for a long time under completely static state, do not need manually to wind up and do not consume any energy, any pollution will be caused to produce radiation to environment.
Summary of the invention
First content of the present invention is: solve machinery can not stop running automatically for a long time problem when not consuming any energy, the power providing a kind of utilization to obtain from the temperature difference is to the device of clock watch spring storage power, clock and watch can ceaselessly be operated for a long time when not needing other auxiliary, the center of circle of clockwork spring is the Energy transmission point driving clock and watch to run, from the outer end input power of clockwork spring, the outer end of clockwork spring be fixed on one confined only with above two cluster gear rotated to a direction, owing to can only rotate so the outer end of clockwork spring can only input energy can not export energy toward the direction of input energy, the inner of clockwork spring exports energy to clock and watch, the gear of the inner axle of clockwork spring and outer end input energy is concentric out-of-alignment, outer end can not affect inner output energy when inputting energy in clockwork spring, also the normal rotation of clock and watch would not be affected.The gear wheel of two cluster gear and the gear wheel occlusion of three cluster gear, pinion wheel and the engaged gears that synchronously alters course, synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [2] occlusion, three cluster gear be engaged mutually with the gear of fixing clockwork spring outer end having one to be similar to bicycle rear, the gear wheel of three cluster gear is equivalent to bicycle rear, pinion wheel is equivalent to the small flywheel of bicycle rear, that gear middle and synchro control gear [1] occlusion, the tooth bar of temperature difference power takeoff device and the pinion wheel occlusion of three cluster gear, temperature rising hour rack protract by small flywheel drive three cluster gear rotate, the gear wheel of three cluster gear drives ratchet to rotate, synchro control gear [1] is driven to rotate while three cluster gear rotate, clockwork spring outer end is driven to rotate while ratchet rotates, while clockwork spring exports the running of energy drive clock and watch, Energy transmission gear gear driven synchronously alters course pinion rotation, synchronous changed course gear driven synchro control gear [1] is rotated, synchro control gear [1] and synchro control gear [2] are in the separate position of concentric disalignment, two rotations of gear in a work cycle can not surpass 360 degree, avoid and just do not open limit switch thus the problem of stopping input energy when clockwork spring stores enough energy, in the storage that the power of input reaches clockwork spring in limited time, the contact of synchro control gear [2] just in time catch up with the limit switch of synchro control gear [1], trigger limit switch, the liquid that heat expansion is continued in temperature difference power takeoff device inside enters liquid storage bottle by switch, temperature difference power takeoff device stops outputting power immediately, expansion link rapid retraction under the pulling force of energy storage extension spring of temperature difference power takeoff device pulls tooth bar to bounce back simultaneously, what coincide with tooth bar is the pinion wheel of bicycle freewheel principle, can not have any impact to energy storage clockwork spring when can only transmit power tooth bar retraction to a direction.The tooth bar of temperature difference power takeoff device and the pinion wheel of three cluster gear are engaged because the inner structure of pinion wheel is the structure similar with spider handle for bicycle, merit can only be sent out toward the direction, the bull gear drive of disjunctor can not be driven when returning, only in clockwork spring, input energy, do not affect the energy stored in clockwork spring, the gear wheel of three cluster gear and ratchet occlusion.Ratchet can only rotate toward the direction, and can only input energy from the outer end of clockwork spring can not release energy.Energy transmission gear and the engaged gears that synchronously alters course, synchronous changed course gear changes the direction of rotation while transmitting power, makes the direction that the power of output suits the requirements.Synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [1] are engaged, and synchronous changed course gear changes the sense of rotation of synchro control gear [1] while transmitting power, makes synchro control gear [1] identical with the sense of rotation of synchro control gear [2].Synchro control gear [1] and synchro control gear [2] are in concentric shafts position and separate, the running of two gears does not affect by the other side, the normal operation of clock and watch can not be affected when input energy, synchro control gear [2] is with the second largest engaged gears in three cluster gear, when input energy, synchro control gear [1] also rotates thereupon, when the energy inputted reaches the limit standard of clockwork spring storage, contact opens limit switch, in good time stopping input energy, does not input the energy transfinited.Have a bracing wire to haul thimble inside limit switch, contact promotes limit switch and pulls thimble by bracing wire, pulls another to control bracing wire by thimble.Thimble and another control bracing wire are in released state, thimble is along with the impact that can not be subject to another root restriction bracing wire time gear rotates, limit switch is provided with tripping device thus, all can not be restricted the impact of switch when the running of clock and watch and input energy.What another root controlled that bracing wire connects is a switch above temperature difference power takeoff device, during switch opens, the expansion link of thermal gradient energy acquisition device pulls tooth bar to bounce back stopping in time to clockwork spring input energy, after the running of clock and watch consumes some energy, contact and limit switch are separately, the switch of thermal gradient energy acquisition device cuts out thereupon, thermal gradient energy acquisition device is initially located in autonomous adjustment state, temperature rise at the beginning and also the energy that stores in clockwork spring lower than the upper limit time, thermal gradient energy acquisition device is just to clockwork spring input energy.
Second content of the present invention is: solve thermal gradient energy acquisition device and take up room and inaesthetic problem, there is provided a kind ofization the burdensome method for resource, thermal gradient energy acquisition device has a temperature difference induction fluid reservoir, temperature difference induction fluid reservoir is under the prerequisite ensureing its shape more stable and stronger, various shape can be made on demand, temperature difference induction fluid reservoir is made the various shape with art atmosphere decorate as the periphery of clock and watch, also temperature difference induction fluid reservoir can be placed on away from the relatively large place of the difference variation of clock and watch by the mode lengthening high-pressure oil pipe, thus from difference variation, obtain more power.
3rd content of the present invention is, solve thermal gradient energy acquisition device can not revert to best armed state problem when temperature does not decline, make thermal gradient energy acquisition device passive get back to best armed state, above high-pressure oil pipe between the temperature difference induction fluid reservoir to the automatic regulator solution compressing cylinder of extreme difference in temperature of thermal gradient energy acquisition device, a valve is installed, the other end of the valve liquid storage bottle of an oil pipe UNICOM extreme difference in temperature varitrol, like this, when the valve is open, expansion link enters liquid storage bottle liquid via the valve opened under the pulling force effect of energy storage extension spring, expansion link retracts to rapidly contracting stop, after valve closing, the extreme difference in temperature varitrol of extreme difference in temperature automatic regulator solution compressing cylinder starts to enter autonomous adjustment state, namely enter best armed state.As long as now temperature rises at the beginning, as long as need, then thermal gradient energy acquisition device in time can outputting power, if temperature continues to decline, extreme difference in temperature self-checking device starts adaptation automatically.
Above three contents with the use of under beneficial effect be:
Temperature difference induction fluid reservoir makes exquisite shape, as the ornament of clock and watch, base, effectively avoid and take up room and inaesthetic problem, again by the process transition of difference variation being become power to the induction of the temperature difference, the thermal gradient energy acquisition device used is provided with extreme difference in temperature self-checking device, the mechanical energy obtained by hydraulic way when temperature rises is promoted tooth bar (in accompanying drawing 1 38) by expansion link and stretches out forward, the small flywheel (in accompanying drawing 1 13) of tooth bar under the restriction of slide rail (in accompanying drawing 1 63 and 62) and in triplet gear is closely engaged, thus drive small flywheel to rotate, gear wheel (in accompanying drawing 1 11) in small flywheel drive triplet gear and second largest gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12) synchronous axial system, the gear wheel of triplet and ratchet (in accompanying drawing 1 15) occlusion, ratchet is driven to rotate while the bull gear drive of triplet, ratchet drives clockwork spring (in accompanying drawing 1 18) to turn-take, to clockwork spring input energy, ratchet often rotates the stroke of a tooth, check lever (in accompanying drawing 1 19) all can under the power-assisted of extension spring (in accompanying drawing 2 21) the gear tooth withstanding ratchet tightly, make it can not rotate toward contrary direction, ensure that the characteristic that ratchet can only input energy and can not release energy.The inner of clockwork spring is connected to above the inner axle (in accompanying drawing 2 17) of clockwork spring of Energy transmission gear (in accompanying drawing 1 16), the energy stored in clockwork spring passes to clock and watch by fault offset tooth (in accompanying drawing 1 16) wheel, fault offset gear is engaged with the gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) that synchronously alters course simultaneously, synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [1] (in accompanying drawing 1 25) occlusion, Energy transmission gear is rotated by synchronous changed course gear driven synchro control gear [1] while the running of drive clock and watch, the stroke of synchro control pinion rotation is directly proportional with the energy of clockwork spring release, also with clockwork spring in remaining energy be directly proportional, the second largest gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12) of triplet gear and synchro control gear [2] (in accompanying drawing 1 29) occlusion, temperature difference power takeoff device by make cluster gear to clockwork spring input energy while, the second largest gear driven synchro control gear [2] of triplet gear is rotated, so the energy of the stroke of synchro control gear and input clockwork spring is directly proportional, also be with clockwork spring in the energy that stores be directly proportional.Synchro control gear [1] and synchro control gear [2] are in concentric out-of-alignment state, and two gears operate towards same direction.In the energy stored inside clockwork spring reaches limit standard, tactile (in accompanying drawing 1 31) head of synchro control gear [2] just catch up with the limit switch (in accompanying drawing 1 26) above synchro control gear [1], limit switch pulls bracing wire internal thread (in accompanying drawing 3 46) under the thrust of contact, bracing wire internal thread pulls the pull bar of thimble (in accompanying drawing 3 54) that thimble (in accompanying drawing 3 52) is stretched out outward, thimble is hinge plate (in accompanying drawing 1 33) jack-up, hinge plate pulls bracing wire internal thread (in accompanying drawing 2 37, ) bracing wire internal thread pulls the valve switch of temperature difference power takeoff device (in accompanying drawing 1 73) to make valve be in open mode, the liquid that the piston press of expansion link (in accompanying drawing 1 65) in cylinder body under the pulling force effect of extension spring (in accompanying drawing 1 68) enters liquid storage bottle (in accompanying drawing 1 66) the inside via the valve opened, contracting stop got back to by expansion link, length due to expansion link is fixing, contracting stop is bounced back under the mode entering liquid storage bottle when the energy of input clockwork spring reaches limit standard by opening switch by liquid makes the power-assisted of expansion link in extension spring, ensure that temperature rising has complete stroke toward expansion link when clockwork spring input energy again, namely ensure that and can input enough energy to clockwork spring, along with expansion link retracts to contracting stop, the extreme difference in temperature self-checking device of thermal gradient energy acquisition device enters oneself's adjusting stage, be in the optimum condition stood ready.Tooth bar also synchronously retracts to contracting stop along with expansion link, can not produce any impact when the characteristic tooth bar due to the unidirectional acting of small flywheel bounces back on two other gear in triplet gear.Be in the thermal gradient energy acquisition device of the state of standing ready, when temperature once rise and energy in clockwork spring lower than the upper limit standard, start immediately, to clockwork spring input energy, so to go round and begin again, can not stop.Synchro control gear [1] and synchro control gear [2] are equidirectional runnings, be in concentric out-of-alignment state, the contact of synchro control gear [2] chases the limit switch of synchro control gear [2] to open limit switch from behind, so synchro control gear [2] is because open time limit switch applied pressure is finally delivered to fault offset gear by synchro control gear [1] also along its rotation direction, that is because opening limit switch, applied pressure is finally promote clock and watch running instead of stop clock and watch running to synchro control gear [2], so, clock and watch can not be affected when opening limit switch run well.The normal operation of clock and watch can not be affected when input energy, when opening limit switch, also can not affect the normal operation of clock and watch, also can not affect the normal operation of clock and watch during tooth bar retraction, ensure that the normal operation that can affect clock and watch in no instance.Temperature is forever all in change, when the energy that clockwork spring stores lower than the upper limit standard, temperature recovery each time can input energy for clockwork spring, the circulation so gone round and begun again, this device is by independently adapting to from main regulation, as long as the capacity of clockwork spring storage power is enough large, just mechanical clock can be made ceaselessly automatically to operate for a long time when not needing to consume any energy.Mechanical clock is a kind of machinery namely, can allow the long-term ceaselessly automatic running of mechanical clock that machinery namely can be allowed ceaselessly automatically to operate for a long time.
Accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing 1: single unit system, accompanying drawing 2: exploded view, accompanying drawing 3: the A face of synchro control gear [1], accompanying drawing 4: the B face of synchro control gear [2], accompanying drawing 5: the B face of synchro control gear [1], accompanying drawing 6: the A face of synchro control gear [2].
The gear wheel of 11 triplet gears, the second largest gear of 12 triplet gears, the small flywheel of 13 triplet gears, 14 triplet gear shafts, 15 ratchets, 16 Energy transmission gears, 17, the inner axle of clockwork spring, 18 clockwork springs, 19, check lever, 20 check lever supports, 21 extension springs, 22 extension spring hooks, 23 synchronously alter course gear, the axle of 24 synchronous changed course gears, 25 synchro control gears [1], 26 limit switches, 27 hinge pins, 28 thimbles, 29 synchro control gears [2], the fixing card of 30 bracing wire A heads, 31 contacts, 32 supports, 33 hinge plates, 34 high-pressure oil pipes, 35 bracing wire shells, 36 bracing wire A head point of fixity, 37 bracing wire internal threads, 38 tooth bars, 39 bracing wire B head point of fixity, the inner bracing strut of 40 clockwork springs, 41 main support plates, the fixing card of 42 bracing wire B heads, 43 bracing wire B head internal threads, 44 limit switch supports, 45 little bracing wire A head point of fixity, 46 little bracing wire A head internal threads, the fixing card of 46a little bracing wire A head shell, the fixing card of 47 little bracing wire shell B heads, 48 little bracing wire B head internal threads, 49 little bracing wire B head point of fixity, 50 gear shafts, 51 gear shafts, 52 thimble slide rails, 53 little bracing wire shells, the pull bar of 54 thimbles, the axle of 55 synchro control gears [2], 56 support B hold butt hole, 57 bracket base A, 58 bracket base B, the axle of 59 synchro control gears [1], 60 support A hold butt hole, 61 card locks, 62 tooth bar slide rail A, 63 tooth bar slide rail B, 64 joints, 65 hydraulic jack expansion links, 66 liquid storage bottles, 67 extension spring hooks, 68 extension springs, 69 cylinder body of hydraulic oil cylinders, 70 extension spring hooks, 71 high-pressure oil pipes, 72, valve, 73 valve switchs, 74 extension spring hooks, 75 extension springs, 76 protruding circles, 77 draw-in grooves, 78 protruding circles, 79 temperature difference induction fluid reservoirs, 80 extension springs, 81 extension spring hooks, 82 block bar, 83 axis holes, 84 sliding rail racks, 85 centre holes.
Concrete enforcement
1, ensureing under the prerequisite firm, in stable condition, the temperature difference can be responded to, temperature difference induction fluid reservoir made the shape of needs.The high-pressure oil pipe of the automatic regulator solution compressing cylinder of extreme difference in temperature towards temperature difference induction fluid reservoir installs a valve (in accompanying drawing 1 72), more also can be high-pressure oil pipe (in accompanying drawing 1 71) UNICOM's valve and liquid storage bottle (in accompanying drawing 1 66) with a plain tubing.
2, cogged teeth should be the same can being perfectly mutually engaged, setting: need the amount turning three circles if the upper energy limit that clockwork spring stores is gear (in accompanying drawing 1 15), so the teeth quantity of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 29) must be greater than more than three times of the teeth quantity of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12), the teeth quantity of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 25) must be greater than more than three times of the teeth quantity of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 16), such guarantee contact when the energy inputted does not reach the upper limit can not catch up with limit switch, also limit switch would not be triggered, inside clockwork spring also have energy limit switch also can not catch up with contact, also the normal operation of clock and watch would not be affected.The bayonet socket that one can be fixed clockwork spring is done on gear (in accompanying drawing 2 15), the bayonet socket that one can be fixed clockwork spring the inner is done on the inner axle (in clockwork spring 2 17) of clockwork spring, tooth bar slide rail (in accompanying drawing 1 63) is fixed on above sliding rail rack (in accompanying drawing 1 84), the length of sliding rail rack wants moderate Ru shown in (in accompanying drawing 1 84), a contact (in accompanying drawing 4 30) is welded in (accompanying drawing 4) the teeth position more down, B face of synchro control gear [2], the length that the level of contact is stretched out and vertical length of stretching out, so that limit switch (in accompanying drawing 3 26) just in time can be touched for standard after installing.Making a limit switch (in accompanying drawing 3 26) switch is vertically mounted on above the A face (accompanying drawing 3) of synchro control gear [1], a circular hole is done in the middle part of switch, limit switch support (in accompanying drawing 3 44) can be arranged on above for standard with identical, limit bracket can be welded on above gear, the axle (in accompanying drawing 3 50) of synchro control gear must be hollow can passing in and out smoothly as standard with thimble (in accompanying drawing 3 28), namely must there is a centre hole (in accompanying drawing 5 85), thimble pull bar (in accompanying drawing 3 54) must be one with thimble, a hole to be done in the middle of in the middle part of thimble pull bar, the size in hole is just in time can hold thimble slide rail (in accompanying drawing 3 52) for standard, thimble slide rail is horizontally fixed on above axle (in accompanying drawing 3 52), thimble is injected inside tubular shaft, the borehole jack of thimble pull bar enters thimble slide rail.The B head of little bracing wire is fixed on the position with thimble pull bar upper horizontal with fixing card (in accompanying drawing 3 47), above the little bracing wire B head point of fixity (in accompanying drawing 3 49) little bracing wire B head being hung over thimble pull bar, above the little bracing wire A head point of fixity (in accompanying drawing 3 45) little bracing wire A head being hung over limit switch, little bracing wire shell A head is fixed on above gear with fixing card (46a in accompanying drawing 3), extension spring (in accompanying drawing 3 80) one end is hung over above limit switch, one end hangs over above extension spring hook (in accompanying drawing 3 81), on gear, weld a limit switch block point (in accompanying drawing 3 82).Do a draw-in groove (in accompanying drawing 5 77) in the position on the close top of B face (accompanying drawing 5) axle (in accompanying drawing 5 59) of synchro control gear [1], do a protruding circle (in accompanying drawing 5 76) in the position near root.A protruding circle (in accompanying drawing 6 78) is done near the position of root at A face (accompanying drawing 6) axle (in accompanying drawing 6 55) of synchro control gear [2].In addition, a protruding circle will be made in the corresponding position of the root of the axle of each gear.The effect of protruding circle prevents from together with gear from coming to gear stand, avoiding because gear is attached to normal operation support producing frictional influence gear.Do the main support plate (in accompanying drawing 1 41) that can be arranged all gears and the automatic regulator solution compressing cylinder of extreme difference in temperature, according to the arrangement mode in (accompanying drawing 1), (in accompanying drawing 1 11, 15, 23, 29) shaft core position of these four gears respectively does a dead eye coincide with the gear shaft of correspondence position, then the axle of four gears is installed, because the axle that gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) is both sides all injects in axis hole, so the axle of each gear will have certain length except gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23), to place in the hole of the installation gear shaft of each correspondence and the enough sleeve of regular length, in stable condition during to guarantee gear operation, requirement must be intensively and carefully worked out something, ensure that gear can easily operate after installing, and, must ensure installing with backgear (in accompanying drawing 1 29) and gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12) occlusion, gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12) and gear (in accompanying drawing 1 15) occlusion, do the support (in accompanying drawing 1 32) of a strip, a hole coincide with the axle of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) is done in the position of (in accompanying drawing 1 24), the axle of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) is installed, a hole coincide with the axle (in accompanying drawing 1 59) of gear (in accompanying drawing 1 25) is done in the position of (in accompanying drawing 1 59), axle (in accompanying drawing 1 59) is installed, after requirement installs, gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) must be engaged with gear (in accompanying drawing 1 29), do two bracket bases (in accompanying drawing 1 57 again, 58), [height of bracket base will be guaranteed the butt hole of support (in accompanying drawing 1 32) (in accompanying drawing 1 56) is docked at above bracket base (in accompanying drawing 1 57), butt hole (in accompanying drawing 1 60) is fixed on after above bracket base (in accompanying drawing 1 58), gear (in accompanying drawing 1 23) and gear (in accompanying drawing 1 16) occlusion, gear (in accompanying drawing 1 25) and gear (in accompanying drawing 1 12) occlusion, thimble (in accompanying drawing 3 52) can not encounter axle (in accompanying drawing 4 51) in stroke range].Two bracket bases are fixed on main support plate and look like the position shown in (accompanying drawing 1), the mode of fixed support base also can use screw with welding, can select the mode of fixing as required.Make a microscler check lever (in accompanying drawing 1 19), be arranged on above check lever support (in accompanying drawing 1 20), check lever support can be welded on above supporting plate, an extension spring (in accompanying drawing 2 21) is hung after check lever, the other end of extension spring hangs over above extension spring hook (in accompanying drawing 2 22), require check lever install after must can be easily stable activity, do not affect ratchet (in accompanying drawing 1 15) to rotate clockwise, ratchet can be made again not rotate counterclockwise.The outer end of clockwork spring (in accompanying drawing 1 18) is fixed on above ratchet (in accompanying drawing 1 15), and the inner of clockwork spring is fixed on above the inner axle of clockwork spring (in accompanying drawing 1 17).Above axis hole (in accompanying drawing 1 the 83) the inside inner for clockwork spring axle being arranged on the inner bracing strut (in accompanying drawing 1 40) of clockwork spring.Hinge (in accompanying drawing 2 33) is arranged on above support (in accompanying drawing 2 32), and as shown in Figure 1, hinge will be arranged on the position that thimble (in accompanying drawing 1 28) can head on.Bracing wire A head point of fixity (in accompanying drawing 2 36) is hung on hinge, fixes card with bracing wire A head and the shell of bracing wire A head is fixed on above support.Automatic for extreme difference in temperature regulator solution compressing cylinder is fixed on above main support plate (in accompanying drawing 1 41), tooth bar (in accompanying drawing 2 38) is fixedly connected with expansion link (in accompanying drawing 1 65) by joint (in accompanying drawing 1 64), the small flywheel (in accompanying drawing 1 13) of the tooth occlusion triplet gear of tooth bar, the sliding rail rack (in accompanying drawing 1 83) installing tooth bar slide rail B (in accompanying drawing 1 63) is fixed on above the main support plate of position directly over small flywheel, and tooth bar slide rail A (in accompanying drawing 1 62) is fixed on the position of corresponding level.Bracing wire B head point of fixity (in accompanying drawing 1 39) is arranged on above valve switch (in accompanying drawing 1 73), one end of extension spring (in accompanying drawing 1 75) hangs over the other end above valve switch and hangs over above extension spring hook (in accompanying drawing 1 74), with bracing wire B head fixing card (in accompanying drawing 2 42), bracing wire shell B figure is fixed on above main support plate.High-pressure oil pipe is connected with temperature difference induction fluid reservoir.So far, complete just having made to the device of mechanical clock input energy with the power obtained from the temperature difference.
Claims (11)
1. according to specification digest, it is characterized in that: utilize the power obtained from the temperature difference to clock watch spring storage power, clock and watch can ceaselessly be operated for a long time when not needing other auxiliary, the center of circle of clockwork spring is the power takeoff point driving clock and watch to run, from the outer end input power of clockwork spring, the outer end of clockwork spring be fixed on one confined only with above the ratchet rotated to a direction, the gear wheel occlusion of ratchet and three cluster gear, Energy transmission gear and the engaged gears that synchronously alters course, synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [1] occlusion, three cluster gear be engaged mutually with the gear of fixing clockwork spring outer end having one to be similar to bicycle rear, the gear wheel of three cluster gear is equivalent to bicycle rear, pinion wheel is equivalent to the small flywheel of bicycle rear, that gear middle and synchro control gear [2] occlusion, the tooth bar of temperature difference power takeoff device and the pinion wheel occlusion of three cluster gear, temperature rising hour rack protract by small flywheel drive three cluster gear rotate, the gear wheel of three cluster gear drives ratchet to rotate, synchro control gear [2] is driven to rotate while three cluster gear rotate, clockwork spring outer end is driven to rotate while ratchet rotates, Energy transmission gear turns to drive while the running of drive clock and watch and synchronously to alter course pinion rotation, synchronous changed course gear driven synchro control gear [1] is rotated, synchro control gear [2] and synchro control gear [1] are in the same center of circle and separate position, two rotations of gear in a work cycle can not surpass 360 degree, in the storage that the power of input reaches clockwork spring in limited time, the contact of synchro control gear [2] just in time catch up with the limit switch of synchro control gear [1], trigger limit switch, the liquid that heat expansion is continued in temperature difference power takeoff device inside enters liquid storage bottle by switch, temperature difference power takeoff device stops outputting power immediately, expansion link rapid retraction under the pulling force of energy storage extension spring of temperature difference power takeoff device pulls tooth bar to bounce back to contracting stop together simultaneously, what coincide with tooth bar is bicycle freewheel style, the pinion wheel of power can only be transmitted to a direction, can not have any impact to energy storage clockwork spring during tooth bar retraction.
2. according to feature 1, it is characterized in that: the tooth bar of temperature difference power takeoff device and the pinion wheel of three cluster gear are engaged because the inner structure of pinion wheel is the structure similar with spider handle for bicycle, merit can only be sent out toward the direction, the bull gear drive of disjunctor can not be driven when returning, only in clockwork spring, input energy, do not affect the energy stored in clockwork spring, do not affect the normal operation of clock and watch, the gear wheel of three cluster gear and ratchet occlusion.
3. according to feature 2, it is characterized in that: the gear wheel of three cluster gear and ratchet occlusion, ratchet can only rotate toward the direction, energy can only be inputted from the outer end of clockwork spring can not release energy, owing to inputting energy from outer end, normal operation, Energy transmission gear and the engaged gears that synchronously alters course of clock and watch can not be affected when input energy.
4. according to feature 3, it is characterized in that: Energy transmission gear and the engaged gears that synchronously alters course, synchronous changed course gear changes the direction of rotation while transmitting power, make the direction that the power of output suits the requirements, the pressure discharged when making to open gauge tap promotes clock and watch running instead of stops clock and watch running, do not affect the normal operation of clock and watch when opening limit switch, synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [2] are engaged.
5. according to feature 4, it is characterized in that: synchronous changed course gear and synchro control gear [2] are engaged, synchronous changed course gear changes the sense of rotation of synchro control gear [2] while transmitting power, make synchro control gear [2] identical with the sense of rotation of synchro control gear [1], when opening limit switch, synchro control gear is applied to the pressure above limit switch is promote clock and watch running instead of stop clock and watch running, and synchro control gear [2] and synchro control gear [1] are in concentric shafts position and separate.
6. according to feature 5, it is characterized in that: synchro control gear [2] and synchro control gear [1] are in concentric shafts position and separate, the running of two gears does not affect by the other side, the normal operation of clock and watch can not be affected when input energy, input energy and release energy and can not mutually pin down, synchro control gear [1] is with the second largest engaged gears in three cluster gear.
7. according to feature 2,6, it is characterized in that: synchro control gear [1] is with the second largest engaged gears in three cluster gear, when input energy, synchro control gear [1] also rotates thereupon, when the energy inputted reaches the limit standard of clockwork spring storage, contact opens limit switch, in good time stopping input energy, do not input the energy transfinited, inside limit switch, have a bracing wire to haul thimble.
8. according to feature 7, it is characterized in that: inside limit switch, have a little bracing wire to haul thimble, contact promotes limit switch and pulls thimble by bracing wire, another is pulled to control bracing wire by thimble, thimble and another control bracing wire are in released state, thimble is along with the impact that can not be subject to another root restriction bracing wire time gear rotates, limit switch is provided with tripping device, limit switch is in released state and don't affects power transmission, the impact of switch all can not be restricted when the normal operation of clock and watch and input energy, what another root controlled that bracing wire connects is a switch above temperature difference power takeoff device.
9. according to feature 8, it is characterized in that: what another root controlled that bracing wire connects is a switch above temperature difference power takeoff device, during switch opens, the expansion link of thermal gradient energy acquisition device pulls tooth bar to bounce back stopping in time to energy storage device input energy, after the running of machinery consumes some energy, contact and limit switch are separately, the switch of thermal gradient energy acquisition device cuts out thereupon, thermal gradient energy acquisition device is initially located in autonomous adjustment state, temperature rise at the beginning and also the energy that stores in energy storage device lower than the upper limit time, thermal gradient energy acquisition device is just to energy storage device input energy, make thermal gradient energy acquisition device stop exporting energy and being in best armed state when the energy stored reaches limitation standard, thermal gradient energy acquisition device has a temperature difference induction fluid reservoir.
10. according to feature 9, it is characterized in that: thermal gradient energy acquisition device has a temperature difference induction fluid reservoir, ensureing under the prerequisite that temperature difference induction fluid reservoir is firm, stable, responsive to temperature difference induction, various shape can be made on demand, make temperature difference induction fluid reservoir can be placed on the place of needs, solve the problem that temperature difference induction fluid reservoir takes up room.
11. according to feature 7,8,9, it is characterized in that: utilize the power obtained from the temperature difference, independently adapting to from main regulation by device, when not affecting machinery and running well, long-term automatically to mechanical input energy, machinery is ceaselessly operated for a long time automatically when not consuming any energy does not want human assistance.
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| CN201510588959.6A CN105093895B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | With device of the power obtained from the temperature difference to mechanical clock clockwork spring input energy |
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| CN201510588959.6A CN105093895B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | With device of the power obtained from the temperature difference to mechanical clock clockwork spring input energy |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106050588A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-10-26 | 贾二芳 | Travel control system for temperature difference energy acquisition device |
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| CN105093895B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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