CN105091185A - Method and device used for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents
Method and device used for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105091185A CN105091185A CN201410162702.XA CN201410162702A CN105091185A CN 105091185 A CN105091185 A CN 105091185A CN 201410162702 A CN201410162702 A CN 201410162702A CN 105091185 A CN105091185 A CN 105091185A
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- conditioner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device used for controlling an air conditioner and the air conditioner, pertaining to the technical field of control technology for air conditioners. Therefore, service lifetime of the air conditioner is increased while the experience effect of a user is improved. The air conditioner comprises a compressor having working frequency of f and an inner fan. The method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment comprises following steps: acquiring first value of a pre-set index parameter, comprising machine current and/or rate of change for machine current, of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in the working condition of excess load; unloading loads of the air conditioner if the first value is greater than the pre-set threshold value; acquiring second value for the index parameter after unloading loads of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to stably operate according to second value and f when the second value is smaller than or equal to the pre-set threshold value. When the loads of the air conditioner are unloaded, working frequency of the compressor is f.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air conditioner, particularly relate to a kind of method, device and the air-conditioner that control air-conditioner.
Background technology
In order to extend the service life of transducer air conditioning, when air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, generally need to carry out the protecting control such as the too high protection of complete machine electric current, the too high protection of inside and outside coil temperature, excessive discharge temperature protection to air-conditioner.Concrete; arrange in a control program and protect limit value accordingly; when detect certain Protection parameters (as complete machine electric current, inside and outside coil temperature, delivery temperature etc.) exceed protect limit value (as current limit, inside and outside coil pipe temperature limit, delivery temperature limit value etc.) accordingly time; by regulating the operating frequency of compressor; Protection parameters is reduced, thus makes transducer air conditioning stable operation.
Control return difference or temperature sensor (for detecting inside and outside coil temperature or delivery temperature) there is low precision because electric current exists, therefore, above-mentionedly protecting control method is carried out to air-conditioner can cause Consumer's Experience weak effect or not have protective effect.Be described for " carrying out the too high protection of complete machine electric current to air-conditioner ": suppose that current protection limit value is for 8A, releasing current value is that 6A is (for when complete machine electric current is less than 6A, raise the operating frequency of compressor), Current Control return difference is ± 0.5A; In the process of the protecting control to air-conditioner, in a certain moment, complete machine electric current raises because of the load variations of air-conditioner, and has exceeded current protection limit value, and now the operating frequency of compressor is f; So, when air-conditioner stable operation, complete machine electric current may be the arbitrary value in interval [5.5A, 8.5A].If complete machine electric current be interval [5.5A, 8A) in arbitrary value, then the operating frequency of compressor be interval [f-Δ f, f) in arbitrary value, wherein, Δ f > 0; Because the operating frequency of compressor is higher; heat or the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval are larger; thus make indoor temperature difference rate of change larger; that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, like this; the experience effect of user is better; therefore, compared with situation about running at operating frequency f with compressor, this protecting control process causes the experience effect of user to be deteriorated.If complete machine electric current be (8A, 8.5A] in arbitrary value, then can cause the effect not having protection.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method, device and the air-conditioner that control air-conditioner, can improve the experience effect of user while the service life extending air-conditioner.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
First aspect, provide a kind of method controlling air-conditioner, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, and described method comprises:
When described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtain the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
If described first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, then unload the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
After the load of the described air-conditioner of unloading, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
When described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, control described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the first is possible, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Unload the load of described air-conditioner, comprising:
By the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the implementation that the second is possible, the described load by regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner, comprising:
When the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or,
When the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, in the implementation that the third is possible, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and described method also comprises:
After described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, the rotating speed of described inner blower is adjusted to described r0 by described r.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation, described method also comprises:
When the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or,
When the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation, regulate the rotating speed of described inner blower, comprising:
The rotating speed of described inner blower is regulated according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
Second aspect, provide a kind of device controlling air-conditioner, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, and described device comprises:
Acquiring unit, for when described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtains the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
Unloading unit, if be greater than predetermined threshold value for described first value, then unloads the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
Described acquiring unit also for, unloading described air-conditioner load after, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
Control unit, for when described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, according to described second value and described f stable operation.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the implementation that the first is possible, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Described unloading unit is used for, by the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the implementation that the second is possible, described unloading unit is used for: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, in the implementation that the third is possible, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and described device also comprises:
Regulon, for after described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, is adjusted to described r0 by the rotating speed of described inner blower by described r.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation, described device also comprises:
Determining unit, for when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determines that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation, described unloading unit is used for, and regulates the rotating speed of described inner blower according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
The third aspect, provides a kind of air-conditioner, and described air-conditioner comprises: the device of any one control air-conditioner that compressor and above-mentioned second aspect provide.
In this programme, when air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, by obtaining the first value of the pre-set level parameter of air-conditioner, pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate; When the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, the load of unloading air-conditioner, and obtain the second value of index parameter; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, control air-conditioner according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, heat or the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increase, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of schematic flow sheet controlling the method for air-conditioner that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the method for the another kind control air-conditioner that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the method for the another kind control air-conditioner that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of structural representation controlling the device of air-conditioner that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the device of the another kind control air-conditioner that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the device of the another kind control air-conditioner that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of air-conditioner that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of method controlling air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention provides, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, and the method comprises:
101: when described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtain the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate.
Wherein, the executive agent of the present embodiment can be air-conditioner itself, also can be the entity device independent of air-conditioner." air-conditioner " can be transducer air conditioning.
When " the first value of pre-set level parameter " refers to and performs " acquisition " action in step 101, the currency of pre-set level parameter.Pre-set level parameter can comprise following three kinds of situations: 1) complete machine electric current; 2) complete machine current changing rate; 3) complete machine electric current and complete machine current changing rate.The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the concrete mode obtaining pre-set level parameter, and mode of the prior art can be utilized to realize.
When the control model of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, " the overload operating mode of air-conditioner " refers to, absorbent heat when air-conditioner needs the heat absorbed normally to run beyond air-conditioning in the unit interval; When the control model of air-conditioner is heating mode, the heat that can provide when " the overload operating mode of air-conditioner " refers to that in the unit interval, air-conditioner needs the heat provided normally to run beyond air-conditioning.Wherein, the control model of air-conditioner is generally specified by user.
Optionally, the method can also comprise: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determines that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.It should be noted that, during specific implementation, can also determine that air-conditioner is in overload operating mode by other means, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
102: if described first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, then unload the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f.
Wherein, " predetermined threshold value " refers to, when ensure air-conditioner normally run and service life, the maximum protection value that pre-set level parameter can reach; " predetermined threshold value " can comprise: predetermined current threshold and/or predetermined current rate of change threshold value.
When pre-set level parameter is complete machine electric current, " the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value " refers to: the first value of complete machine electric current is greater than predetermined current threshold; When pre-set level parameter is complete machine current changing rate, " the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value " refers to: complete machine current changing rate first value is greater than predetermined current rate of change threshold value; When pre-set level parameter be complete machine electric current and complete machine current changing rate time, " the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value " comprise following situation any one or multiple: the first value of complete machine electric current is greater than predetermined current threshold, and the first value of complete machine current changing rate is greater than predetermined current rate of change threshold value.
Air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Optionally, unload the load of described air-conditioner, comprising: by the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.Specifically can comprise: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
In order to prevent the phenomenon of inner blower stall from occurring, optionally, described first rotating speed can be set and be more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or, in order to ensure normal operation and the service life of air-conditioner, optionally, described second rotating speed can be set and be less than or equal to default maximum speed.
In order to avoid the rotation speed change amplitude because of inner blower is comparatively large, the air conditioner air-out amount caused changes greatly, thus the problem of the poor user experience caused, optionally, step 102 can comprise: the rotating speed regulating described inner blower according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
103: after the load of the described air-conditioner of unloading, obtain the second value of described index parameter.
Exemplary, index parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate.Usually, complete machine electric current can change along with the increase/minimizing of the load of air-conditioner, and correspondingly, complete machine current changing rate may change along with the increase/minimizing of the load of air-conditioner.
104: when described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, control described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
Wherein, when pre-set level parameter is complete machine electric current, " the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value " refers to: the second value of complete machine electric current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold; When pre-set level parameter is complete machine current changing rate, " the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value " refers to: complete machine current changing rate second value is less than or equal to predetermined current rate of change threshold value; When pre-set level parameter be complete machine electric current and complete machine current changing rate time, " the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value " refers to: the second value of complete machine electric current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold, meanwhile, complete machine current changing rate second value is less than or equal to predetermined current rate of change threshold value.
Exemplary, step 104 can be implemented as: when described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, controls described air-conditioner and is described second value according to the rotating speed of described inner blower and the operating frequency of described compressor is described f stable operation.Wherein, " stable operation " i.e. reliability service, that is, under this running status, can reach the object of protection air-conditioner.
Optionally, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and described method also comprises: after described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, the rotating speed of described inner blower is adjusted to described r0 by described r.Exemplary, the preset rotation speed r0 of inner blower determines by not regulating the running status of the rotating speed space-time key device of described inner blower (comprising: high wind runs, apoplexy is run and low wind runs), and running status can be specified by user.
It should be noted that, the method can also comprise: when the second value is greater than predetermined threshold value, continues the load of unloading air-conditioner, or performs the method controlling air-conditioner in prior art.
The method of the control air-conditioner that the present embodiment provides, when air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, by obtaining the first value of the pre-set level parameter of air-conditioner, pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate; When the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, the load of unloading air-conditioner, and obtain the second value of index parameter; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, control air-conditioner according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, heat or the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increase, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
Be described below by the method for specific embodiment to above-mentioned control air-conditioner.It should be noted that, in following specific embodiment, the operating frequency of compressor is f, and the preset rotation speed amplitude of variation of inner blower is A, and executive agent is air-conditioner." pre-set level parameter " in embodiment one is specially complete machine electric current, and " predetermined threshold value " in embodiment one is specially predetermined current threshold.Relevant explanation in following specific embodiment can with reference to above-described embodiment one.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the control model of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode.
As shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
201: determine that the control model of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode.
202: judge whether the environment temperature of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
If so, illustrate that air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, then perform step 203; If not, illustrate that air-conditioner is not in overload operating mode, then terminate.
It should be noted that, the concrete value of the present embodiment to " the first temperature threshold " does not limit, and can the factor such as ventilation effect of environment residing for air-conditioner determine.Optionally, the first temperature threshold can be 45 DEG C.
203: judge that whether the running status of air-conditioner is that low wind runs.
If not, then step 204 is performed; If so, then terminate.
Exemplary, the running status of air-conditioner can comprise: high wind runs, apoplexy is run and low wind runs, and running status can be specified by user.Often kind of running status and inner blower preset rotation speed is corresponding, and wherein, preset rotation speed can be a numerical value also can be a number range.After the running status of air-conditioner is determined, inner blower generally can run according to the preset rotation speed of inner blower corresponding to this running status.
It should be noted that, in order to prevent the phenomenon of inner blower stall from occurring, in air-conditioner, default minimum speed can be set.Usually, " preset minimum speed " and the preset rotation speed that low wind runs correspondence can be set to; Such as, or the value in the adjustable extent being benchmark with the preset rotation speed that low wind operation is corresponding, low wind runs corresponding preset rotation speed and adds 50r/min (rev/min) etc.According to the mode that above-mentioned setting " presets minimum speed ", think in the present embodiment: when the running status of air-conditioner is the operation of low wind, the rotating speed to inner blower can not be reduced; That is, when the judged result of step 203 is "Yes", then terminate.Wherein, the using method presetting minimum speed can with reference to the correlation step in the present embodiment.
204: obtain the first value of the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner and the current rotating speed of inner blower.
205: judge whether the first value is greater than predetermined current threshold.
If so, then step 206 is performed; If not, illustrate and now do not need to carry out protecting control to air-conditioner, namely do not need the method provided according to the present embodiment to control, then terminate.
206: i-th time is carried out to current rotating speed and preset rotation speed amplitude of variation and asks difference operation.
Wherein, i >=1, i is integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
Exemplary, during i=1, if preset rotation speed is a numerical value, then " current rotating speed " in step 206 is generally the preset rotation speed of " running status of the air-conditioner " correspondence in step 203; If preset rotation speed is a number range, then " current rotating speed " in step 206 is generally a value in the preset rotation speed of " running status of the air-conditioner " correspondence in step 203.During i > 1, " the first rotating speed " that obtain when " current rotating speed " in step 206 is and performs step 208 the i-th-1 time, wherein n >=2, n is integer.
207: judge whether the value asking difference operation to obtain i-th time is less than or equal to default minimum speed.
If not, then step 208 is performed; If so, then step 211 is performed.
208: the current rotating speed of inner blower is reduced preset rotation speed amplitude of variation, obtains i-th the first rotating speed.
Exemplary, " preset rotation speed amplitude of variation " can be a numerical value can be also a number range, can arrange based on experience value.Optionally, preset rotation speed amplitude of variation can be 50r/min (rev/min) etc.The size of preset rotation speed amplitude of variation during any twice this step 208 of execution can be the same or different.
It should be noted that, when the control model of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, by reducing the rotating speed of inner blower, can evaporating pressure be reduced, thus reduce condensing pressure, reach the object of the load of unloading air-conditioner.
209: i-th second value obtaining the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner.
210: judge whether i-th the second value is greater than predetermined current threshold.
If so, then step 211 is performed; If not, then step 212 is performed.
211:i is from adding 1.
After performing step 211, perform step 206.
212: according to the second value and operating frequency f stable operation of compressor.
213: after air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, be preset rotation speed by the current rotational speed regulation of the rotating speed of inner blower.
After performing step 213, perform step 202.
Exemplary, " Preset Time " can rule of thumb be arranged, and optionally, Preset Time can be 15min.
It should be noted that, " current rotating speed " when " current rotating speed " in step 213 is last execution step 206, " preset rotation speed " in step 213 is the preset rotation speed of " running status of the air-conditioner " correspondence in step 203.
The method of the control air-conditioner that the present embodiment provides, when the control model of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode and is in overload operating mode, by obtaining the first value of the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner, when the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, reduce the rotating speed of inner blower, and obtain the second value of complete machine electric current; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increases, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the control model of air-conditioner is heating mode.As shown in Figure 3, the method comprises:
301: determine that the control model of air-conditioner is heating mode.
302: judge whether the environment temperature of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
If so, illustrate that air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, then perform step 303; If not, illustrate that air-conditioner is not in overload operating mode, then terminate.
It should be noted that, the concrete value of the present embodiment to " the second temperature threshold " does not limit, and can the factor such as ventilation effect of environment residing for air-conditioner determine.Optionally, the first temperature threshold can be 24 DEG C.
303: obtain the first value of the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner and the current rotating speed of inner blower.
304: judge whether the first value is greater than predetermined current threshold.
If so, then step 305 is performed; If not, then terminate.
305: i-th summation operation is carried out to current rotating speed and preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
Wherein, i >=1, i is integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
Exemplary, when performing step 305 the 1st time, if preset rotation speed is a numerical value, then the preset rotation speed that when rotating speed is generally in step 302 execution " acquisition " action before, the running status of air-conditioner is corresponding; If preset rotation speed is a number range, then a value in the preset rotation speed that when current rotating speed is generally in step 302 execution " acquisition " action, the running status of air-conditioner is corresponding.When performing step 305 the 2nd ~ n time, " the second rotating speed " that obtain when current rotating speed is last execution step 307.
306: judge whether the value that i-th summation operation obtains is more than or equal to default maximum speed.
If not, then step 307 is performed; If so, then terminate.
307: the current rotating speed of inner blower is raised preset rotation speed amplitude of variation, obtains the second rotating speed.
Exemplary, " preset rotation speed amplitude of variation " can be a numerical value can be also a number range, can arrange based on experience value.Optionally, preset rotation speed amplitude of variation can be 50r/min (rev/min) etc.The size of preset rotation speed amplitude of variation during any twice this step 208 of execution can be the same or different.
It should be noted that, when the control model of air-conditioner is heating mode, by raising the rotating speed of inner blower, can condensing pressure be reduced, reach the object of the load of unloading air-conditioner.
308: i-th second value obtaining the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner.
309: judge whether i-th the second value is greater than predetermined current threshold.
If so, then step 310 is performed; If not, then step 311 is performed.
310:i is from adding 1.
After performing step 310, perform step 305.
311: according to the second value and operating frequency f stable operation of compressor.
312: after air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, be preset rotation speed by the current rotational speed regulation of the rotating speed of inner blower.
After performing step 312, then terminate.
Exemplary, " Preset Time " can rule of thumb be arranged, and optionally, Preset Time can be 15min.
It should be noted that, " current rotating speed " when " current rotating speed " in step 312 is last execution step 306, when " preset rotation speed " in step 312 is for performing step 303, the preset rotation speed that the running status of air-conditioner is corresponding, wherein, the relevant explanation of the running status of air-conditioner can with reference to above.
The method of the control air-conditioner that the present embodiment provides, when the control model of air-conditioner is heating mode and is in overload operating mode, by obtaining the first value of the complete machine electric current of air-conditioner, when the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, raise the rotating speed of inner blower, and obtain the second value of complete machine electric current; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, the heat that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increases, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4, be a kind of device 4 controlling air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in order to perform the method for the control air-conditioner shown in Fig. 1, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, and described device 4 comprises:
Acquiring unit 41, for when described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtains the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
Unloading unit 42, if be greater than predetermined threshold value for described first value, then unloads the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
Described acquiring unit 41 also for, unloading described air-conditioner load after, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
Control unit 43, for when described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, controls described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
Optionally, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Described unloading unit 42 specifically for, by the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
Optionally, described unloading unit 42 specifically for: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
Optionally, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
Optionally, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and as shown in Figure 5, described device 4 also comprises:
Regulon 44, for after described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, is adjusted to described r0 by the rotating speed of described inner blower by described r.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 5, described device 4 also comprises:
Determining unit 45, for when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determines that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
Optionally, described unloading unit 42 for, regulate the rotating speed of described inner blower according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
The device of the control air-conditioner that the present embodiment provides is when air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, and by obtaining the first value of the pre-set level parameter of air-conditioner, pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate; When the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, the load of unloading air-conditioner, and obtain the second value of index parameter; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, control air-conditioner according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, heat or the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increase, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, for a kind of device 6 controlling air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in order to perform the method for the control air-conditioner shown in Fig. 1, air-conditioner comprises compressor, the operating frequency of described compressor is f, and described device 6 comprises: memory 61 and processor 62; Wherein,
Memory 61, for storing one group of code, this code is used for control processor 62 and performs following action: when described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtain the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
If described first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, then unload the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
After the load of the described air-conditioner of unloading, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
When described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, control described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
Optionally, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Processor 62 specifically for, by the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
Optionally, processor 62 specifically for: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
Optionally, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
Optionally, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, described processor 62 also for, after described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, the rotating speed of described inner blower is adjusted to described r0 by described r.
Optionally, processor 62 also for, when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
Optionally, processor 62 specifically for, regulate the rotating speed of described inner blower according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
The device of the control air-conditioner that the present embodiment provides is when air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, and by obtaining the first value of the pre-set level parameter of air-conditioner, pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate; When the first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, when the operating frequency f of compressor is constant, the load of unloading air-conditioner, and obtain the second value of index parameter; When the second value is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, control air-conditioner according to the second value and f stable operation.This programme ensure that pre-set level parameter is no more than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is possible to extend the service life of air-conditioner; Simultaneously, do not change the operating frequency of compressor, compared with prior art, heat or the cold that can be supplied to user in the air-conditioner unit interval increase, thus indoor temperature difference rate of change is increased, that is, indoor temperature can be made to be adjusted to the target temperature of user's instruction sooner, therefore to improve the experience effect of user.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: the device of compressor, inner blower and control air-conditioner; Wherein, the device controlling air-conditioner can be above-mentioned any one device 4 of providing or device 6.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method, can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed on multiple NE.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit comprises, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form that hardware also can be adopted to add SFU software functional unit realizes.
The above-mentioned integrated unit realized with the form of SFU software functional unit, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the part steps of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage (Read-OnlyMemory, be called for short ROM), random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, be called for short RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (15)
1. control a method for air-conditioner, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtain the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
If described first value is greater than predetermined threshold value, then unload the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
After the load of the described air-conditioner of unloading, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
When described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, control described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Unload the load of described air-conditioner, comprising:
By the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described load by regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner, comprising:
When the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or,
When the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
5. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and described method also comprises:
After described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, the rotating speed of described inner blower is adjusted to described r0 by described r.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or,
When the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
7. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, regulates the rotating speed of described inner blower to comprise:
The rotating speed of described inner blower is regulated according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
8. control a device for air-conditioner, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, and the operating frequency of described compressor is f, it is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquiring unit, for when described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode, obtains the first value of the pre-set level parameter of described air-conditioner; Described pre-set level parameter comprises complete machine electric current and/or complete machine current changing rate;
Unloading unit, if be greater than predetermined threshold value for described first value, then unloads the load of described air-conditioner; Wherein, unload in the process of the load of described air-conditioner, the operating frequency of described compressor is f;
Described acquiring unit also for, unloading described air-conditioner load after, obtain the second value of described index parameter;
Control unit, for when described second value is less than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, controls described air-conditioner according to described second value and described f stable operation.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described air-conditioner also comprises inner blower; Described unloading unit is used for, by the load regulating the rotating speed of described inner blower to unload described air-conditioner.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described unloading unit is used for: when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, reduce the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the first rotating speed; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, raise the rotating speed of described inner blower, obtain the second rotating speed.
11. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described first rotating speed is more than or equal to default minimum speed; Or described second rotating speed is less than or equal to default maximum speed.
12. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, during described air-conditioner stable operation, the rotating speed of described inner blower is r, and the preset rotation speed of described inner blower is r0, and described device also comprises:
Regulon, for after described air-conditioner stable operation Preset Time, is adjusted to described r0 by the rotating speed of described inner blower by described r.
13. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Determining unit, for when the control model of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the first temperature threshold, determines that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode; Or, when the control model of described air-conditioner is heating mode, when the environment temperature of described air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second temperature threshold, determine that described air-conditioner is in overload operating mode.
14. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described unloading unit is used for, regulate the rotating speed of described inner blower according to preset rotation speed amplitude of variation.
15. 1 kinds of air-conditioners, described air-conditioner comprises compressor, it is characterized in that, also comprises: the device of the control air-conditioner as described in any one of claim 8-14.
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| CN106050638A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating operation range of compressor |
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| CN106642530A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method and air conditioner |
| CN107144061A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Compressor cooling means, system and air-conditioning |
| CN108317666A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-24 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Defrosting control method, device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
| WO2018176331A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Mobile air conditioner control method and device |
| CN108758965A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A kind of overload protection control method, device and air-conditioning |
| CN108870682A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner load control method and device |
| CN111271847A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-12 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control method for improving low-temperature heating capacity |
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| CN112178879A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN114893884A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-12 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Control method for refrigeration overload protection of fixed-frequency air conditioner and air conditioner |
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