CN105091147B - The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning and control method - Google Patents
The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105091147B CN105091147B CN201510560057.1A CN201510560057A CN105091147B CN 105091147 B CN105091147 B CN 105091147B CN 201510560057 A CN201510560057 A CN 201510560057A CN 105091147 B CN105091147 B CN 105091147B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning, including electric pressure converter form column module group by the electrode plate that braced frame fixed intervals stack, and column module group arranges to form electro static filtering channel；The ventilation spray cleaning device that the air inlet end face setting of the column module group covers, receives control signal by built-in control loop, opens and closure enters the wind end face, provides channel and the nozzle of the sprinkling of spray water source；The top of the column module group, which is fixed with, supports the homoaxial multi-angle balancing device of shaft with bottom, for receiving control signal by built-in control loop, column module group is driven to make small sway perpendicular to air inlet/outlet direction.Can real-time monitoring air quality, timely feedback adjustment purification efficiency, convenient for cleaning.Simultaneously automatic water scrub function can save it is cumbersome manually unpick and wash process, save late maintenance cost, improve product service life.The function that real-time release loose joint is formed control instruction by AUTHORITATIVE DATA can be carried out to air quality after purification.It further include a kind of control method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromechanical assembly and control method, more particularly to a kind of using Electrostatic Absorption koniology
Electromechanical assembly and control method.
Background technique
Existing electrostatic air purifying unit of central air conditioner mainly uses metal electrode board structure, ties up in use
Holding electrion will increase the probability that a certain amount of ozone and oxynitrides are generated in air, influence the quality of fresh air.Cleaning
When need to power off disassembly modular assembly, also need to reinstall after taking out cleaning, cleaning process is complex, disassembly process also rapid wear
Bad product.The process of central air-conditioning air cleaning air traditional simultaneously does not have real time data monitoring function yet, cannot see that
Real-time air purification efficiency can not adjust air purification function according to air quality.
In existing purification device, surrounding air air intake passage needs the termination with the closed shell of accommodate electrod plate
Mouth is connected, and is furnished with the braced frame of electrode plate in closed shell, and braced frame can be constituted using module or splicing structure, root
It is adjusted according to the quantity and size of electrode plate, the part-structure in braced frame can be used to keep electrode plate spacing, part
Frame can be used to keep the overall profile of electrode plate in groups, can be to mention for necessary device in braced frame and closed housing body
For decorating position.
Electromechanical assembly usually has control loop and executing agency, can control executing agency's movement by control loop and changes
Become working condition, control loop can access upper control route by signal adaptation, receive simulation Hu digital signal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaners of intelligent self-cleaning, solve electrode
The technical issues of plate cleaning efficiency is low, causes purification efficiency limited, and air purification process does not adapt to air quality variation.
It is a further object to provide a kind of control method that air cleaning is carried out using above-mentioned purification device, solutions
The technical issues of certainly purification efficiency can not mutually be coordinated with ambient air quality, electrode plate dust accumulation degree.
The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the invention, including braced frame, electrode plate and
The electric pressure converter of high direct voltage is provided for electrode plate, column mould is formed by the electrode plate that the braced frame fixed intervals stack
Block group, column module group arrange to form electro static filtering channel；
The ventilation that the air inlet end face setting of the column module group covers sprays cleaning device, for passing through built-in control loop
Control signal is received, opens and closure enters the wind end face, channel and the nozzle of the sprinkling of spray water source are provided；The top of the column module group
End, which is fixed with, supports the homoaxial multi-angle balancing device of shaft with bottom, for receiving control letter by built-in control loop
Number, drive column module group to make small sway perpendicular to air inlet/outlet direction；
It further include first sensor, second sensor, signal processor, bus control unit and electric pressure converter, electrostatic mistake
The first sensor is arranged in the inlet side for filtering channel, for detecting the dust concentration in the air of inlet side；Institute is arranged in air side
Second sensor is stated, for detecting the dust concentration in the air of air side, first sensor and second sensor are respectively in electrostatic
The two sides of filtration channel form two-dimensional arrangements shape；
Signal processor, for receiving the dust in air concentration signal of each sensor feedback, and to upper system forwards,
For dust concentration signal difference, instructed to be formed to column module each in electro static filtering channel according to built-in control strategy or host computer
The electric pressure converter of group, ventilation spray the control signal of the control loop of cleaning device and multi-angle balancing device, change corresponding
Working condition；
Bus control unit, for providing communication bus, for the sensor and control loop for configuring respective bus communication port
Communication link with signal processor is provided；
Electric pressure converter, for providing high direct voltage for electrode plate, output cathode and output negative pole are separately connected accordingly
Electrode plate；
Each sensor and electric pressure converter, ventilation spray sanitizer cartridge in signal processor and electro static filtering channel
The control loop with multi-angle balancing device is set, corresponding communication port is respectively configured.
The electrode plate includes conductive metal layer and insulating hydrophobic layer, and conductive metal layer passes through flexible insulation copper bar and voltage
The output cathode or output negative pole of converter connect, and include equally distributed water guide through-hole, insulating hydrophobic layer on conductive metal layer
It is fitted tightly over the surface of conductive metal layer and the surface of water guide through-hole, so that conductive metal layer is isolated.
The insulating hydrophobic layer uses Teflon insulating materials or organic silicon insulation material, passes through the exhausted of distribution between electrode plate
The cylinder of edge hydrophobic layer material forms supporting layer, and the axis of water guide through-hole and the vertical line of conductive metal layer are parallel.
The ventilation spray cleaning device includes fixed one group of shutter in the air inlet end face braced frame, blinds
Window includes the flabellum shaft being horizontally spaced about from top to bottom, and flabellum both ends of the shaft is fixed on the support frame；It further include fixing
Homoaxial strip flabellum in shaft, strip flabellum are made of the dielectric resilience plate that cross sectional shape is diamond shape；
The synchronising (connecting) rod vertical with flabellum shaft axis is fixed on the side wall of flabellum shaft, synchronising (connecting) rod end is hinged
On the flexible driving rod being vertically arranged, the top of flexible driving rod and homoaxial turn-screw bottom end are rotatablely connected, accordingly
Lead screw pair covers on turn-screw top, and the top of lead screw pair is fixed on the output shaft of flabellum motor.
The ventilation spray cleaning device further includes fixed one group of blinds in the braced frame of the outlet air end face
Window.
On the shutter, flabellum shaft is the hollow circular tube of both ends sealing, on the side wall of hollow circular tube, in the axial direction
It is spaced apart and is equipped with unidirectional spray through-hole, when strip flabellum is closed position towards electrode plate, the side wall both ends of flabellum shaft are each
A water inlet is opened up, the water inlet of each flabellum shaft the same side is reliably connected with the flexible branch pipe with water inlet pipe all the way.
The multi-angle balancing device includes the support shaft fixed in the braced frame bottom of column module group, braced frame
The fixed wobble gear with support shaft coaxial line in top, the axle center of the transmission gear engaged with wobble gear is fixed on stepping
On the output shaft of motor；
The wobble gear is the part of line gear coaxial with support shaft, and the tooth of wobble gear protrudes from braced frame top
Portion is engaged with transmission gear.
The control method of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of the intelligent self-cleaning mainly includes following step
It is rapid:
Starting, active parts power-up, whole column module groups start electro static filtering air event；
First sensor, second sensor acquire inlet side and air side dust concentration respectively；
Signal processor judges air quality and dust accumulation degree according to acquisition data using built-in strategy, and formation needs to run
Column module group quantity, formed and need the quantity of clearly column module group, transmit operating state data and sky to Upper system
Gas qualitative data；
When the air quality is good, signal processor controls relevant voltage converter according to the quality threshold of built-in strategy
Closure, adjustment reduce operation column module group quantity；
When air quality is poor, number processor judges according to the quality threshold of built-in strategy, control relevant voltage conversion
The unlatching of device, adjustment increase the quantity of the column module group of operation；
When dust accumulation degree is higher, inlet side and air side dust concentration discrepancy threshold of number processor according to built-in strategy
Judgement, control respective column module group electric pressure converter closure, ventilation spray cleaning device flabellum motor rotation, complete into
Wind, outlet air end face closure-waterway electromagnetic valve unlatching-spray-waterway electromagnetic valve closing-flabellum motor rotation-air inlet go out
The cleaning process of wind face opening；
In cleaning process, when signal processor judgement needs to increase the quantity of the column module group run, start cleaning
The stepper motor of the multi-angle balancing device of column module group swings the column module group of cleaning, accelerates cleaning process.
The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the invention is effective using Hydrophobic insulation material
Interelectrode electrion is avoided, improves safety and fresh air quality, while automatic water scrub function can save cumbersome people
Work unpicks and washes process, saves late maintenance cost, while improving product service life, and hydrophobic material can also make the mould after cleaning
Block assembly is easier drying, and real time monitoring function can timely feed back current purge efficiency and air quality out, convenient for timely
Cleaning, while the air quality in the place city of New atmosphere quality and official's publication can be compared by mobile terminal, allow user couple
Local environment air quality has most accurate understanding.
Specifically, the present invention has higher particulate matter supplementary set efficiency than traditional air purifying unit of central air conditioner.
The cumbersome process manually cleaned of conventional central air conditioner air purification device is saved, disassembly is reduced, improves product
Service life.
Spray waterpipe is built in shutter board, can each column module group alternately spray, promote cleaning effect.
Real-time monitoring can carry out real-time release to air quality after purification, and the air quality by comparing real-time location is sentenced
It is disconnected whether to need to open air cleaning unit, accomplish maximum energy conservation.
The air quality that can analyze real-time air inlet and the outlet judges whether to need to clean dress by analyzing purification efficiency
It sets.
Spray system is integrated into closing page board, saves space, reduces windage, reduces energy consumption.
Sewage is flowed out between each micropore of hydrophobic material and is fallen in cleaning process, keeps drying in hole substantially, sewage from
Each column modular assembly bottom sink flows into city and receives dirty pipe network, does not cause secondary pollution.
Control method of the invention can be with the working efficiency in effective coordination electrostatic precipitation process and cleaning process, maximum limit
Degree plays the dynamic air purification efficiency of the present apparatus, extends service life of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hydrophobic micropore electrostatic attraction electrode of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of plate；
Fig. 3 is the ventilation spray cleaning device of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
The ventilation spray cleaning device part of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of Fig. 4 intelligent self-cleaning of the present invention
The flabellum pivot structure schematic diagram in the direction A；
Fig. 5 is the knot of the multi-angle balancing device of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, forming the frame of electrode plate module 101, electrode plate module 101 by braced frame in the present embodiment
The electrode plate 102 that middle fixed intervals stack, the electrode plate 102 for connecting positive pole and cathode are alternately arranged, from top to bottom sequence
Fixed electrode plate module 101 forms a column module group, and several columns module group arranges that form electro static filtering logical along windward side sequence
Road (i.e. parallel with windward side), surrounding air between electrode plate 102 by extending through；
In the inlet side in electro static filtering channel, first sensor 105 is set, it is dense for detecting the dust in the air of inlet side
Degree；Second sensor 106 is arranged in air side, for detecting the dust concentration in the air of air side；When cutting for electro static filtering channel
It when face area is larger, is required according to detection accuracy, several first sensors 105 and second sensor 106 can be respectively quiet
The two sides in electric filter channel form the two-dimensional matrix of particular arrangement shape；For the dust accumulation position for judging electrode plate, cleaning efficiency is mentioned
For more accurate parameter；
On the air inlet end face (left side) of the braced frame of each column module group, setting covers the ventilation spray of air inlet end face
Cleaning device 103 is opened and is closed air inlet end face for receiving control signal by built-in control loop, provide spray water source
The channel of sprinkling and nozzle；
On the top of the braced frame of each column module group, it is fixed with and the support homoaxial multi-angle balancing device of shaft
104, for receiving control signal by built-in control loop, respective column module group is driven to make small pendulum perpendicular to air inlet/outlet direction
It is dynamic；The support shaft matched is fixed in the braced frame bottom of each column module group；
It further include signal processor 110, bus control unit 111, electric pressure converter 112, in which:
Signal processor 110 turns for receiving the dust in air concentration signal of each sensor feedback, and to Upper system
Hair is instructed to be formed according to built-in control strategy or host computer and is respectively arranged in electro static filtering channel for dust concentration signal difference
The control of the electric pressure converter 112, the control loop of ventilation spray cleaning device 103 and multi-angle balancing device 104 of module group
Signal changes corresponding working state；
Bus control unit 111, for providing communication bus, to configure the sensor of respective bus communication port and controlling back
Road provides the communication link with signal processor 110；
Electric pressure converter 112, for providing high direct voltage for electrode plate 102, output cathode and output negative pole are separately connected
Corresponding electrode plate 102；
Each sensor and electric pressure converter 112, ventilation spray in signal processor 110 and electro static filtering channel
Corresponding communication port is respectively configured in the control loop of cleaning device 103 and multi-angle balancing device 104.
In the present embodiment, using the support frame structure of existing maturation, module group in column is formd, and by module group group
At electro static filtering channel, by sensor obtain electro static filtering channel inlet side dust concentration, in conjunction with electro static filtering channel
The spread geometry of two end sensors, signal processor 110 are obtained with the accurate mass of surrounding air, and dust removal combined strategy
So that the module group of the respective numbers in electro static filtering channel is started electric pressure converter 112 and completes dust removal by filtration.It thus can be real
The dynamic adjustment of existing electrostatic precipitation, is greatly saved power cost, extends service life of equipment, avoid energy waste.
The dust concentration difference that electro static filtering channel two sides are obtained by sensor is sensed in conjunction with electro static filtering channel both ends
The spread geometry of device, signal processor 110 are obtained with the dust accumulation parameter of module group, judge whether to need to spray in time
The electric pressure converter 112 of cleaning, 110 control section module group of signal processor closes power-off, opens water source and the module group
Ventilation spray cleaning device 103, so that cleaning will not influence other module groups, by cooperating spray cleaning process with air pipeline
It will not influence other module groups and complete electro static filtering.Electro static filtering channel is completed local, does not stop electro static filtering
The automatic cleaning of process, ensure that the continuity of electro static filtering dedusting.
Simultaneously New atmosphere quality after ambient air quality, filtering, electro static filtering process each unit status can pass through letter
It the acquisition of number processor 110 and uploads, provides sufficiently reliable information source for Information application Internet-based.
As shown in Fig. 2, electrode plate 102 includes conductive metal layer 201 and insulating hydrophobic layer 202, conductive metal layer 201 passes through
Flexible insulation copper bar is connect with the output cathode of electric pressure converter 112 or output negative pole, includes uniformly dividing on conductive metal layer 201
The axis of the water guide through-hole 203 of cloth, water guide through-hole 203 is parallel with the vertical line of conductive metal layer 201,203 both ends of water guide through-hole with
The upper and lower end face junction of conductive metal layer 201 forms corner angle transition (corresponding insulating hydrophobic layer 202 also forms corner angle transition)；
Conductive metal layer 201 uses pure copper material；
Insulating hydrophobic layer 202 is fitted tightly over the surface of conductive metal layer 201 and the surface of water guide through-hole 203, so that
Conductive metal layer 201 is isolated.Insulating hydrophobic layer 202 uses Teflon insulating materials or organic silicon insulation material；
The cylinder 204 of insulating hydrophobic layer material between electrode plate 102 by distribution forms supporting layer；
In, the corner angle transition at 203 both ends of water guide through-hole in conductive metal layer 201 makes contact area become smaller, and is not easy
Wall built-up is caused by infiltration effects, reaches better hydrophobicity with the cooperation of insulating hydrophobic layer 202.The glass fibers of adjacent supports layer
Dimension cylinder is staggered, so that the electrode plate 102 of stacked spaced apart is more stable, is less prone to resonance when ventilation.
Interelectrode electrion is avoided using Hydrophobic insulation material, improves safety and fresh air quality, convenient for timely
Cleaning.
As shown in figure 3, ventilation spray cleaning device is included in the air inlet end face of module group (cuboid) braced frame and goes out
One group of shutter 301 of each fixation on wind end face, shutter 301 include the flabellum shaft 302 being horizontally spaced about from top to bottom,
302 both ends of flabellum shaft are fixed on the support frame；It further include the homoaxial strip flabellum 303 being fixed in shaft 302, item
Shape flabellum 303 is made of the dielectric resilience plate that cross sectional shape is diamond shape；
The synchronising (connecting) rod 304 vertical with 302 axis of flabellum shaft is fixed on the side wall of flabellum shaft 302, it is synchronous to connect
304 end of bar is hinged on the flexible driving rod 305 being vertically arranged, the top of flexible driving rod 305 and homoaxial driving wire
The rotation connection of thick stick bottom end, corresponding lead screw pair cover on turn-screw top, and the top of lead screw pair is fixed on the output of flabellum motor 306
On axis, the shell of flabellum motor 306 is fixed on support frame；
In practical application, when strip flabellum 303 is vertical closed position, the marginal portion of adjacent strip flabellum 303
Can be mutually superimposed, strip flabellum 303 is by the air inlet end face of braced frame or outlet air end face closure, when flabellum motor 306 passes through
Lead screw drives 305 upper and lower displacement of flexible driving rod, and synchronising (connecting) rod 304 drives flabellum shaft 302 to rotate, and strip flabellum 303 is along fan
Leaf shaft 302 rotates, and air intake face or outlet air end face can be made to open, realize different air mass flow and flow velocity；
As shown in figure 4, flabellum shaft 302 is the hollow circular tube of both ends sealing on the shutter 301 of air inlet end face, in
It on the side wall of empty round tube, is spaced apart is equipped with (unidirectional) spray through-hole 3021 in the axial direction, be closed position in strip flabellum 303
Shi Chaoxiang electrode plate 102；
The side wall both ends of flabellum shaft 302 respectively open up a water inlet 306, the water inlet of each 302 the same side of flabellum shaft
306 are reliably connected with the flexible branch pipe with water inlet pipe 307 all the way；
The control circuit of flabellum motor 306 connects bus control unit 111 by respective communications port, receives signal processor
110 control signal；
In practical application, the folding of the on-off solenoid valve of water inlet pipe 307 is controlled by signal processor 110, is cleaned when entering
When process, selected module group electrode plate power-off, the controlled shutter for making air inlet end face and outlet air end face of flabellum motor 306 is in
The on-off solenoid valve of closed position, water inlet pipe 307 is opened, and the translateral water inlet pipe 307 of pure water flows into flabellum shaft 302, self-spray
It drenches and sprays cleaning electrode plate 102 in through-hole 3021, the used water flow of benefit and water droplet pass through water guide through-hole 303 and collect in module downwards
The closed lower part of the housing of group flows into city from bottom sink and receives dirty pipe network, do not cause secondary pollution.Bilateral inlet pipeline guarantees left and right
Hydraulic pressure is consistent, uniform spraying.
As shown in figure 5, multi-angle balancing device 104 includes that fixed support turns in the braced frame bottom of each column module group
Axis 401 supports shaft 401 and air inlet/outlet direction substantially vertical；It is fixed with support 401 coaxial line of shaft at the top of braced frame
Wobble gear 402, the axle center of the transmission gear 403 engaged with wobble gear 402 are fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor 404,
The shell of stepper motor 404 is fixed on the frame in electro static filtering channel；
The control circuit of stepper motor 404 connects bus control unit 111 by respective communications port, receives signal processor
110 control signal；
Wobble gear 402 is the part of line gear coaxial with support shaft 401, and the tooth of wobble gear 402 protrudes from support
Frame roof is engaged with transmission gear 403.
In practical application, during cleaning spray, the rotation of 404 controlled band nutating gear 403 of stepper motor, and then band
Movable pendulum moving gear 402 is swung by some cycles, and swing angle makes the spray water flow in module group by gravity shadow in positive and negative 5 degree
It rings relative changes and position is washed away to electrode plate, keep cleaning more thorough.Using automation inclinable device, cooperation automation is clear
Cleaning device uses, and convenient for changing water inlet angle in cleaning, cleans convenient for different angle, guarantees that cleaning is more thorough.Simultaneously just
Water energy comparatively fast flows out electrode plate in cleaning process, accelerates cleaning efficiency and pole plate will not ponding.Water is along inclination angle after cleaning
The automatic outflow of degree, makes pole plate reach dry state in a short time, and cleaning effect can be improved simultaneously by shortening scavenging period.
The present invention covers traditional metal materials with Hydrophobic insulation material in summary, avoids electrion, improves washing
Safety prevents hidden danger short-circuit after washing.
2, it realizes on-line monitoring, by PM2.5 on-line sensor monitoring data, feeds back to computer or mobile terminal, it can be with
Purification efficiency is controlled, when low efficiency washes automatically, real-time air quality parameters can be issued, when the air from external world's intake is excellent
In the case where matter, air cleaning facility can be remotely closed.
3, it realizes automatic water scrub function, after receiving automatically cleaning signal, successively closes each column module group, starting cleaning journey
Sequence, each column module group do not influence other modular assemblies normal work when cleaning, sewage flows into municipal blow-off line row after cleaning
Out, secondary pollution is not caused.
4, online monitoring data is acquired, online data publication is realized, collected data and official website AUTHORITATIVE DATA is carried out
It is synchronous, and realize long-range control purification device.
Main control of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning of the invention when filtering cleaning
Method, including following key step:
Starting, active parts power-up, whole column module groups start electro static filtering air；
First sensor 105, second sensor 106 acquire inlet side and air side dust concentration respectively；
Signal processor 110 judges air quality and dust accumulation degree according to acquisition data using built-in strategy, is formed and is needed
The quantity of the column module group of operation forms the quantity for needing clearly column module group, transmits operating state data to Upper system
And air quality data；
When the air quality is good, quality threshold of the signal processor 110 according to built-in strategy, control relevant voltage conversion
The closure of device, adjustment reduce the quantity of the column module group of operation；
When air quality is poor, number processor 110 judges according to the quality threshold of built-in strategy, and control relevant voltage turns
The unlatching of parallel operation, adjustment increase the quantity of the column module group of operation；
When dust accumulation degree is higher, inlet side and air side dust concentration difference of number processor 110 according to built-in strategy
Threshold decision, controls the closure of respective column module group electric pressure converter, and ventilation sprays 306 turns of flabellum motor of cleaning device 103
It is dynamic, complete air inlet, outlet air end face closure-waterway electromagnetic valve unlatching-spray-waterway electromagnetic valve closing -306 turns of flabellum motor
The cleaning process of dynamic-air inlet, outlet air face opening；
In cleaning process, when the judgement of signal processor 110 needs to increase the quantity of the column module group run, starting cleaning
Column module group multi-angle balancing device 104 stepper motor 404, swing the column module group of cleaning, accelerate cleaning process.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning, including braced frame, electrode plate and mentioned for electrode plate
For the electric pressure converter of high direct voltage, it is characterised in that: form column by the electrode plate that the braced frame fixed intervals stack
Module group, column module group arrange to form electro static filtering channel；
The ventilation that the air inlet end face setting of the column module group covers sprays cleaning device (103), for being controlled back by built-in
Road receives control signal, opens and closure enters the wind end face, provides channel and the nozzle of the sprinkling of spray water source；The column module group
Top, which is fixed with, supports the homoaxial multi-angle balancing device (104) of shaft with bottom, for being received by built-in control loop
Signal is controlled, column module group is driven to make small sway perpendicular to air inlet/outlet direction.
2. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Include first sensor (105), second sensor (106), signal processor (110), bus control unit (111) and electric pressure converter
(112), the first sensor (105) is arranged in the inlet side in electro static filtering channel, for detecting the dust in the air of inlet side
Concentration；The second sensor (106) is arranged in air side, for detecting the dust concentration in the air of air side, first sensor
(105) and second sensor (106) forms two-dimensional arrangements shape in the two sides in electro static filtering channel respectively；
Signal processor (110) turns for receiving the dust in air concentration signal of each sensor feedback, and to Upper system
Hair is instructed to be formed according to built-in control strategy or host computer and is respectively arranged in electro static filtering channel for dust concentration signal difference
The electric pressure converter (112) of module group, ventilation spray the control loop of cleaning device (103) and multi-angle balancing device (104)
Control signal, change corresponding working state；
Bus control unit (111), for providing communication bus, for the sensor and control loop for configuring respective bus communication port
Communication link with signal processor (110) is provided；
Electric pressure converter (112), for providing high direct voltage for electrode plate (102), output cathode and output negative pole are separately connected
Corresponding electrode plate (102)；
Each sensor and electric pressure converter (112), ventilation spray in signal processor (110) and electro static filtering channel
The control loop of cleaning device (103) and multi-angle balancing device (104), is respectively configured corresponding communication port.
3. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Electrode plate (102) includes conductive metal layer (201) and insulating hydrophobic layer (202), and conductive metal layer (201) passes through flexible insulation copper
Row connect with the output cathode of electric pressure converter (112) or output negative pole, includes equally distributed lead on conductive metal layer (201)
Water through-hole (203), insulating hydrophobic layer (202) are fitted tightly over surface and the water guide through-hole (203) of conductive metal layer (201)
Surface, so that conductive metal layer (201) is isolated.
4. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Insulating hydrophobic layer (202) uses Teflon insulating materials or organic silicon insulation material, passes through the insulation of distribution between electrode plate (102)
The cylinder (204) of hydrophobic layer material forms supporting layer, and the axis of water guide through-hole (203) and the vertical line of conductive metal layer (201) are flat
Row.
5. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Ventilation spray cleaning device includes fixed one group of shutter (301) in the air inlet end face braced frame, shutter (301)
Including the flabellum shaft (302) being horizontally spaced about from top to bottom, flabellum shaft (302) both ends are fixed on the support frame；Also
Including the homoaxial strip flabellum (303) being fixed on shaft (302), strip flabellum (303) is diamond shape by cross sectional shape
Dielectric resilience plate is constituted；
It is fixed on the side wall of flabellum shaft (302) synchronising (connecting) rod vertical with flabellum shaft (302) axis (304), it is synchronous
Connecting rod (304) end is hinged on the flexible driving rod (305) being vertically arranged, the top of flexible driving rod (305) with it is coaxial
The rotation connection of turn-screw bottom end, corresponding lead screw pair covers on turn-screw top, and the top of lead screw pair is fixed on flabellum motor
(306) on output shaft.
6. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Ventilation spray cleaning device further includes fixed one group of shutter in the braced frame of the outlet air end face of the column module group
(301)。
7. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
On shutter (301), flabellum shaft (302) is the hollow circular tube of both ends sealing, on the side wall of hollow circular tube, in the axial direction between
It separates and is equipped with unidirectional spray through-hole (3021), when strip flabellum (303) are closed position towards electrode plate (102), fan blade rotating
The side wall both ends of axis (302) respectively open up a water inlet (306), the water inlet (306) of each flabellum shaft (302) the same side and same
The flexible branch pipe of water inlet pipe (307) is reliably connected all the way.
8. such as the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:
The multi-angle balancing device (104) includes the support shaft (401) fixed in the braced frame bottom of column module group, support frame
The fixed wobble gear (402) with support shaft (401) coaxial line of top of the trellis, the driving cog engaged with wobble gear (402)
The axle center of wheel (403) is fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor (404).
9. the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described
Wobble gear (402) is the part of line gear coaxial with support shaft (401), and the tooth of wobble gear (402) protrudes from support frame
Top of the trellis is engaged with transmission gear (403).
10. the control of the clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9
Method processed, mainly comprises the steps that
Starting, active parts power-up, whole column module groups start electro static filtering air event；
First sensor (105), second sensor (106) acquire inlet side and air side dust concentration respectively；
Signal processor (110) judges air quality and dust accumulation degree according to acquisition data using built-in strategy, and formation needs to transport
The quantity of capable column module group forms and needs the quantity of clearly column module group, to Upper system transmission operating state data and
Air quality data；
When the air quality is good, signal processor (110) controls relevant voltage converter according to the quality threshold of built-in strategy
Closure, adjustment reduce operation column module group quantity；
When air quality is poor, number processor (110) judges according to the quality threshold of built-in strategy, control relevant voltage conversion
The unlatching of device, adjustment increase the quantity of the column module group of operation；
When dust accumulation degree is higher, inlet side and air side dust concentration difference threshold of number processor (110) according to built-in strategy
Value judgement controls the closure of respective column module group electric pressure converter, the flabellum motor (306) of ventilation spray cleaning device (103)
Air inlet, outlet air end face closure-waterway electromagnetic valve unlatching-spray-waterway electromagnetic valve closing-flabellum motor are completed in rotation
(306) cleaning process of rotation-air inlet, outlet air face opening；
In cleaning process, when signal processor (110) judgement needs to increase the quantity of the column module group run, start cleaning
The stepper motor (404) of the multi-angle balancing device (104) of column module group swings the column module group of cleaning, accelerates cleaning process.
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| CN201510560057.1A CN105091147B (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | The clean composite microporous static adsorption air cleaner of intelligent self-cleaning and control method |
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| CN105627436B (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2020-04-07 | 杭州龙碧科技有限公司 | Reproducible air particle purification device |
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| CN110038385A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-23 | 鞠东辉 | Air cleaner |
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| CN111998466A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-27 | 合肥中车轨道交通车辆有限公司 | Air purifier suitable for public washroom |
| CN112283866B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner self-cleaning control method and device, self-cleaning system and air conditioner |
| CN115118658B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-01 | 湖南竣能科技有限公司 | Interference elimination device for router antenna |
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