CN105091007A - Dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat - Google Patents
Dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105091007A CN105091007A CN201510496275.3A CN201510496275A CN105091007A CN 105091007 A CN105091007 A CN 105091007A CN 201510496275 A CN201510496275 A CN 201510496275A CN 105091007 A CN105091007 A CN 105091007A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat. The dust removal type coal-fired boiler comprises a boiler body and an induced draft fan. A tail gas pipe of the boiler body is connected with an air preheater, a water preheater, a cyclone dust collector, a granite dust collector and the induced draft fan in sequence and then is evacuated; the gas inlet end of the shell pass of the air preheater is connected with an air blower, and the gas outlet end of the shell pass of the air preheater is connected with the boiler body; a water inlet pipe of the shell pass of the water preheater is connected with a high-position water pond, and a water outlet pipe of the shell pass of the water preheater is connected with a boiler water inlet pump; blades of an impeller of the induced draft fan are of a hollow wedged structure; the shape contour of the induced draft fan is involute. According to the dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat, boiler tail gas is subjected to two-stage counterflow heat exchange and dry and wet two-stage dust removal, so that waste heat utilization and dust removal operation are achieved, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved; the blades are of the hollow wedged structure, dust on the impeller of the induced draft fan can be removed in real time, and the strength of the impeller of the induced draft fan is improved, so that stability is enhanced, safety accidents caused by dust accumulation are effectively eradicated, and the application prospects are wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal-burning boiler, the concrete blower fan that guides can not the tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler of laying dust.
Background technology
Boiler uses very general thermodynamic apparatus, coal-burning boiler due to technology maturation, fuel cost low, one of main preferred unit remaining heat supply, but coal-burning boiler is owing to carrying flue dust, sulfur dioxide and tail heat secretly in emission, so need operation tail gas being carried out to the aspects such as tail heat utilization, dedusting, cleaning harmful gas.
Air-introduced machine is the key equipment that coal-burning boiler realizes tail heat utilization and dedusting; draught fan for boiler is mostly centrifugal blower; air-introduced machine continuous, stable, reliably working is very crucial; the occasion used due to coal-burning boiler all contains certain dust mostly; during air-introduced machine work; air-flow by during the draught fan impeller of High Rotation Speed due to centrifugation, dust granule can depart from air-flow phase and deposit and be attached on draught fan impeller.
Because draught fan impeller rotating speed is general all higher, as long as there is micro-dust to exist in air-flow, all more dust can be accumulated after working long hours, thus change the balance of draught fan impeller rotation, if draught fan impeller does not have self purification not clear up in time to dust yet, will cumulative and progressively change draught fan impeller Static and dynamic balance, thus produce vibration.Have the dust that part hardens to be come off by vibration once run into, will balance away from the dynamic rotary of air-introduced machine immediately, then produce judder, this may cause serious personnel and device security accident.
Therefore, if a kind of coal-burning boiler draught fan impeller can be designed, Automatic clearance can be carried out and just do not worry causing dust accumulation, for keeping the reliable and stable work of air-introduced machine and stopping the meaning that security incident all has particular importance.
On the other hand, often containing a large amount of heat energy and dust in the tail gas that coal-burning boiler is discharged, if can effectively utilize and dedusting, for the efficiency improving boiler, and it is all significant to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of simple and practical, the tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler of dust on energy Automatic clearance draught fan impeller.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler, comprises boiler body and air-introduced machine, it is characterized in that: the offgas duct of boiler body is connected after air-introduced machine emptying through air preheater, water preheater, cyclone dust collectors and granite duster first; The inlet end of air preheater shell side connects air blast, and outlet side connects boiler body; The water inlet pipe of water preheater shell side connects head-tank, and outlet pipe connects boiler feed water pump; Described air-introduced machine comprises draught fan impeller and casing, and draught fan impeller comprises impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement becomes impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge; Hollow wedge blade connects impeller panel and is welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard; Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, impeller backboard by the fixing also connection shaft seat of rivet, and axle bed is connected by axis hole and fan shaft; Casing is provided with air inlet and air outlet, cabinet form outline line is involute, the round heart of involute and blower fan axis coinciding, involute is from inside shell air outlet, line radius strengthens gradually with involute circle, terminate outside shell air outlet, shell air outlet width equals involute circumference; Shell air inlet is provided with cover plate, cover plate also has air inlet be convenient to connecting pipe, and axle center and impeller axis coinciding.
Described casing is fixed on support.Casing plays sealing process, air inlet air inlet obtains kinetic energy by vane rotary, and carries out power conversion in casing, and a part of kinetic energy is converted to the static energy of gas, make output gas flow have speed dynamic head like this and also have hydrostatic head, both sums are exactly blower press.
Shell air inlet can connect airduct according to need, air inlet cover plate is detachable, be bolted to connection casing, the scroll casing shape of casing is gradually opened profile and is met the needs that Fan casing is airtight, conveying gas realizes energy efficient conversion simultaneously, makes output gas flow can reach required flow and total head.
Described shell air inlet cover plate is bolted to connection casing, and can dismantle.
The emptying place of described air-introduced machine is provided with chimney.
During boiler work, by air blast, air is blasted to boiler body, promote that coal burns completely, coal-burning boiler is all operated in micro-vacuum state usually, so all need to configure air-introduced machine, the continous-stable work of air-introduced machine exports discharge for the pressure of tail gas, and tail heat utilization and udst separation all particular importances.
Air preheater is by the boiler exhaust gas containing used heat, and air blast from top to bottom blasts air and carry out wall-type heat exchange with high-temperature tail gas in air preheater, improves the air themperature blasting boiler and effectively promotes coal combustion, realizes first step tail heat utilization operation.
The boiler exhaust gas of discharging from air preheater then enters water preheater, from top to bottom carries out countercurrent flow by shell and tube water preheater tube side and the demineralized water entering shell side from head-tank, realizes the heat utilization of second step tail.
Water after heating enters boiler by the pressurization of boiler feed water pump, boiler feed water pump is that two parallel pumps is to improve the reliability of water supply, tail gas out enters cyclone dust collectors by water preheater bottom and carries out first step dry method dust, central tube is discharged tail gas and is tangentially entered granite duster by interface tube, the multichannel jet pipe water smoke that swirling eddy from top to bottom carries annular conduit importing is descending, realize the dedusting again of whirlwind wet method, settling tank supernatant carries out circulated sprinkling by pump, in settling tank, deposition flue dust can be cleared up in good time, add limewash or spent lye and can absorb pernicious gas in tail gas, by the moist tail gas after the heat utilization of two-stage tail and two-stage gas purified treatment by air-introduced machine pressurized delivered, discharged by chimney, also just complete tail heat utilization and udst separation process.
When draught fan impeller of the present invention uses, because blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, thus during High Rotation Speed, blade surface has centrifugal self purification under centrifugal action, make dust be subject to centrifugal action and cannot adhere to, dynamic, the static balancing of impeller would not be affected like this, more can not accumulate dust; The technical scheme of this blade construction, the wide impeller air-introduced machine being particularly suitable for delivery air amount large adopts.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Boiler exhaust gas realizes tail heat utilization and dust removal operation by two-stage countercurrent heat exchange and dry, wet two-stage dedusting; effectively can reduce consumption and the protection of the environment of coal; although exhaust emissions path is longer but heat utilization and dedusting are all comparatively thorough; comparatively significant effects of energy saving and emission reduction can be produced, also there is good economic benefit.
Blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, and the blower fan backboard making it connect and the anti-relative torsion of panel, to extrude rigidity extremely strong, can stop to use the fan blade caused to connect the fracture of backboard root for a long time.
Blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, even also can obtain higher intensity with thinner board making draught fan impeller, ensures to stablize, reliably use, can save material, be convenient to make, be also conducive to light and handyization of equipment.
Vanes on Induced Draft Fan ingehious design is become hollow wedge by the present invention, and the shape of sharf radial center symmetry, achieve the real-time cleaning of dust on blade, extend the security incident also effectively stopping dust accumulation initiation service life of equipment, have a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of draught fan impeller.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of draught fan impeller.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of air-introduced machine.
In figure, each label represents:
A, air-introduced machine; 1, coal-burning boiler main body; 2, air preheater; 3, air blast; 4, water preheater; 5, cyclone dust collectors; 6, boiler feed water pump; 7, relief tube; 8, head-tank; 9, tail gas tangential inlet; 10, granite duster; 11,12, annular conduit is; 13, chimney; 14, circulating pump; 15, cesspool; 16, sub-cylinder; 17, safety valve; 31, Wedge blade; 32, impeller cylindrical; 33, impeller air inlet; 34, axle bed; 35, rivet; 36, axis hole; 37, impeller backboard; 38, impeller panel; 41, impeller; 42, shell air inlet; 43, involute circle; 44, support; 45, casing; 46, shell air inlet cover plate; 47, shell air outlet; B, shell air outlet width.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise boiler body 1 and air-introduced machine A, the offgas duct of boiler body 1 is connected after air-introduced machine A emptying through air preheater 2, water preheater 4, cyclone dust collectors 5 with granite duster 10 first; The inlet end of air preheater 2 shell side connects air blast 3, and outlet side connects boiler body 1; The water inlet pipe of water preheater 4 shell side connects head-tank 8, and outlet pipe connects boiler feed water pump 6; Described air-introduced machine comprises draught fan impeller 41 and casing 45, and draught fan impeller 41 comprises impeller backboard 37, impeller panel 38 and blade 31, and blade 31 is arranged to impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge; Hollow wedge blade 31 connects impeller panel 38 and is welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard 37; Impeller panel 38 is provided with air inlet 33, impeller backboard 37 by the fixing also connection shaft seat 34 of rivet 35, and axle bed 34 is connected by axis hole 36 and fan shaft; Casing 45 is provided with air inlet 42 and air outlet 47, cabinet form outline line is involute, the round heart of involute and blower fan axis coinciding, involute is from inside shell air outlet 47, line radius strengthens gradually with involute circle, terminate outside shell air outlet 47, shell air outlet width B equals involute circle 43 girths; Shell air inlet 42 is provided with cover plate 46, cover plate also has air inlet be convenient to connecting pipe, and axle center and impeller axis coinciding.
Described casing 45 is fixed on support 44.Casing 45 plays sealing process, air inlet 42 air inlet is rotated by impeller 41 and obtains kinetic energy, and carries out power conversion in casing 45, and a part of kinetic energy is converted to the static energy of gas, make output gas flow have speed dynamic head like this and also have hydrostatic head, both sums are exactly blower press.
Shell air inlet 42 can connect airduct according to need, air inlet cover plate 46 is detachable, be bolted to connection casing 45, the scroll casing shape of casing 45 is gradually opened profile and is met the needs that Fan casing is airtight, conveying gas realizes energy efficient conversion simultaneously, makes output gas flow can reach required flow and total head.
Described shell air inlet cover plate 46 is bolted to connection casing 15, and can dismantle.
The described emptying place of air-introduced machine A is provided with chimney 13.
During boiler work, air is blasted by air blast 3 pairs of boiler bodies 1, promote that coal burns completely, coal-burning boiler is all operated in micro-vacuum state usually, so all need configuration air-introduced machine A, the continous-stable work of air-introduced machine A exports discharge for the pressure of tail gas, and tail heat utilization and udst separation all particular importances.
Air preheater 2 is by the boiler exhaust gas containing used heat, and air blast 3 from top to bottom blasts air and carry out wall-type heat exchange with high-temperature tail gas in air preheater 2, improves the air themperature blasting boiler 1 and effectively promotes coal combustion, realizes first step tail heat utilization operation.
The boiler exhaust gas of discharging from air preheater 2 then enters water preheater 4, from top to bottom carries out countercurrent flow by shell and tube water preheater tube side and the demineralized water entering shell side from head-tank 8, realizes the heat utilization of second step tail.
Water after heating enters boiler by boiler feed water pump 6 pressurization, boiler feed water pump 6 improves the reliability of water supply for two parallel pumps, tail gas out enters cyclone dust collectors 5 by water preheater 4 bottom and carries out first step dry method dust, central tube is discharged tail gas and is tangentially entered granite duster 10 by interface tube 9, swirling eddy from top to bottom carries annular conduit 11, the 12 multichannel jet pipe water smokes imported are descending, realize the dedusting again of whirlwind wet method, settling tank 15 supernatant carries out circulated sprinkling by pump 14, in settling tank 15, deposition flue dust can be cleared up in good time, add limewash or spent lye and can absorb pernicious gas in tail gas, by the moist tail gas after the heat utilization of two-stage tail and two-stage gas purified treatment by air-introduced machine A pressurized delivered, discharged by chimney 13, also just complete tail heat utilization and udst separation process.
When draught fan impeller of the present invention uses, because blade design becomes hollow wedge, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, thus during High Rotation Speed, blade surface has centrifugal self purification under centrifugal action, make dust be subject to centrifugal action and cannot adhere to, dynamic, the static balancing of impeller would not be affected like this, more can not accumulate dust; The technical scheme of this blade construction, the wide impeller air-introduced machine being particularly suitable for delivery air amount large adopts.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (4)
1. a tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler, comprises boiler body and air-introduced machine, it is characterized in that: the offgas duct of boiler body is connected after air-introduced machine emptying through air preheater, water preheater, cyclone dust collectors and granite duster first; The inlet end of air preheater shell side connects air blast, and outlet side connects boiler body; The water inlet pipe of water preheater shell side connects head-tank, and outlet pipe connects boiler feed water pump; Described air-introduced machine comprises draught fan impeller and casing, and draught fan impeller comprises impeller backboard, impeller panel and blade, and blade arrangement becomes impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow wedge; Hollow wedge blade connects impeller panel and is welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard; Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, impeller backboard by the fixing also connection shaft seat of rivet, and axle bed is connected by axis hole and fan shaft; Casing is provided with air inlet and air outlet, cabinet form outline line is involute, the round heart of involute and blower fan axis coinciding, involute is from inside shell air outlet, line radius strengthens gradually with involute circle, terminate outside shell air outlet, shell air outlet width equals involute circumference; Shell air inlet is provided with cover plate, cover plate also has air inlet be convenient to connecting pipe, and axle center and impeller axis coinciding.
2. tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described casing is fixed on support.
3. tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described shell air inlet cover plate is bolted to connection casing, and can dismantle.
4. tail heat utilization cleaning type coal-burning boiler according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the emptying place of described air-introduced machine is provided with chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510496275.3A CN105091007A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510496275.3A CN105091007A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat |
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| CN105091007A true CN105091007A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510496275.3A Pending CN105091007A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Dust removal type coal-fired boiler utilizing waste heat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107741149A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-02-27 | 杨召 | Magnetic tape trailer recuperation of heat and the sinusoidal pulley type coconut comprehensive process device of coconut husk charcoal processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR551607A (en) * | 1921-08-30 | 1923-04-10 | Anciens Etablissements Grouvel | Blade for centrifugal fan impeller |
| CN201810564U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-04-27 | 刘忠宜 | Centrifugal fan capable of axial air inlet and outlet |
| CN102418916A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Oil field gas injection boiler taking pulverized coal as fuel |
| US20120272626A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-11-01 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas treatment device for an oxygen combustion system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510496275.3A patent/CN105091007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR551607A (en) * | 1921-08-30 | 1923-04-10 | Anciens Etablissements Grouvel | Blade for centrifugal fan impeller |
| US20120272626A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-11-01 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas treatment device for an oxygen combustion system |
| CN201810564U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-04-27 | 刘忠宜 | Centrifugal fan capable of axial air inlet and outlet |
| CN102418916A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山西蓝天环保设备有限公司 | Oil field gas injection boiler taking pulverized coal as fuel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107741149A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-02-27 | 杨召 | Magnetic tape trailer recuperation of heat and the sinusoidal pulley type coconut comprehensive process device of coconut husk charcoal processing |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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