A kind of guide and the automatic cleaning attending device for bridge
Technical field
The application is related to bridge field, specially a kind of guide and the automatic cleaning attending device for bridge.
Background technology
Often there are in bridge various girder frame structures, this structure is complicated due to integrated connection modular construction, the dirt such as its easy dust collection of local link position.This easily produces the adverse effects such as corrosion to the connecting portion of girder construction, in turn results in the safety overall to bridge structure and the potential risk of steadiness.
And existing some cleaning cleaning attending devices generally require manually to carry out, cause the danger of operation and the rising of maintenance cost.And some can be automatically obtained the machinery then complex structure that cleaning is safeguarded, relatively costly.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of guide and the automatic cleaning attending device for bridge, it can overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art.
A kind of guide according to the present invention and the automatic cleaning attending device for bridge,Described bridge includes being provided with the horizontal girder of the guiding rib of horizontal expansion and the auxiliary girder being supported in horizontal girder,Described automatic cleaning attending device includes bracing frame、It is supported on support frame as described above and the feed pipe near described horizontal girder and the position cleared up with the needs being directed at bridge with the nozzle of described feed pipe connection carry out water horning,Multiple guiding extending along described guiding rib are respectively arranged with the upper and lower surface of described guiding rib protrude,So as to coordinate with the circumferential groove in the upper back-up roller wheel and lower back-up roller wheel that are individually coupled to described upper and lower surface of described automatic cleaning attending device,The lower mandrel of the upper mandrel of described upper back-up roller wheel and lower back-up roller wheel is installed in rotation in the upper movable slide and lower movable slide that can slide up and down in the bracing frame of described automatic cleaning attending device respectively,Be respectively arranged with the top shoe downside relative to each other of described upper movable slide and lower movable slide and sliding block upper side by multiple to top and be arranged on the upper composition surface on described, multiple upper flexible member in groove between top is formed and by multiple lower to top and be arranged on the described lower lower composition surface that lower flexible member in groove between top is formed,Wherein,On described to top and lower to top, composition surface is engaged with lower composition surface on described when can be to together with withstanding on,And described upper flexible member and lower flexible member can flick and described upper back-up roller wheel and lower back-up roller wheel are unclamped joint with described guiding rib away from each other when required by by described upper movable slide and lower movable slide;It is respectively arranged with top shoe inclined-plane and sliding block inclined-plane to engage with the upper voussoir by upper screw drive shaft screw drive with by the lower wedge block of lower screw drive shaft screw drive respectively, thus, it is possible to realize the close to each other of described upper back-up roller wheel and lower back-up roller wheel thus the joint of compression and described guiding rib in the top shoe upper side away from one another of described upper movable slide and lower movable slide and sliding block downside;Described upper screw drive shaft extends through to the right the central through hole in the compression being fixedly installed in support frame as described above and the rotor of travel driving motor,And it is fixedly installed driving pulley with by compressing driving belt and the driven pulley power connector being arranged on described lower screw drive shaft end in its end,On described upper screw drive shaft described compression and travel driving motor left side be rotatably mounted with hoofing part belt wheel with by walk driving belt and with upper mandrel right-hand member at walking drive pulley power connector,Wherein,Described rotor and the arrangement of clutch power connector that can horizontally slip,Described arrangement of clutch be arranged between described hoofing part belt wheel and the power input unit of described upper screw drive shaft so as to be operable to optionally to be connected with described hoofing part pulley power or with described power input unit power connector;Wherein, can be by walking driving belt tensioning when described upper movable slide is driven to lower slider, it is equipped with guide post outside described upper voussoir and described lower wedge block, described guide post is be arranged in parallel with described upper screw drive shaft and lower screw drive shaft, described guide post runs through described upper voussoir and with described lower wedge block and is slidably connected, its two ends is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, and described guide post is steadily moved with described lower wedge block in order to improve described upper voussoir.
By the present invention, due to being provided with the guide rail rib with upper and lower protuberance, it can provide the support path of automatic cleaning attending device walking, and ensures the reliability of connection;And the voussoir being pressed against two rollers toward each other can be arranged by setting by flexible member that two roller supportings are opened and to top simultaneously, two rollers can be realized described rib is unclamped and compression power, and, more advantageously, this set by being capable of the firm support of upper and lower two slide blocks to the contact at top, effectively improve contact area and avoid the hanging region of bulk between two slide blocks, top can be played a key role in supporting between two slide blocks, so as to sliding block being delivered to from top shoe due to the power of tilting moment aspect produced by automatic cleaning attending device self gravitation, and then be transmitted on the protrusion at the lower surface of described rib, so that the stress of whole device consolidates;And, upper sliding block can be flicked after voussoir carries out unclamping action by the flexible member between to top, and avoids the excessive compressing to flexible member by the joint to top thus protecting the performance of flexible member;And pass through to arrange arrangement of clutch, enable to walking and clamping motor plays effect of both walking and compression, decrease the weight of whole device and reduce cost.By using with the walking belt transmissioning mode that is connected of pulley power, can be in conjunction with the less feature of amplitude of top shoe up and down motion it is allowed to so that the rotating shaft being connected with top shoe has the degree of freedom fluctuating in the case of power connector can easily be recovered.Whole equipment structure is relatively simple, stabilized structure and cost is relatively low, reliable, can substitute manual maintenance within the specific limits, the connection remote area for bridge structure carries out water jet cleaning.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of graphical representation of exemplary of bridge structure involved in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrated model schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning attending device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the automatic cleaning attending device in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at the arrangement of clutch position in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
Guide according to embodiment and the automatic cleaning attending device for bridge,Described bridge includes being provided with the horizontal girder 4 of the guiding rib 2 of horizontal expansion and the auxiliary girder 41 being supported in horizontal girder 4,Described automatic cleaning attending device includes bracing frame 99、It is supported on support frame as described above 99 and the feed pipe 61 near described horizontal girder 4 and the position cleared up with the needs being directed at bridge with the nozzle 62 of described feed pipe 61 connection carry out water horning,Multiple guiding extending along described guiding rib 2 are respectively arranged with the upper and lower surface of described guiding rib 2 protrude,So as to the upper back-up roller wheel 921 and lower back-up roller wheel 911 that are individually coupled to described upper and lower surface of described automatic cleaning attending device on circumferential groove 920、910 cooperations,The lower mandrel 91 of the upper mandrel 92 of described upper back-up roller wheel 921 and lower back-up roller wheel 911 is installed in rotation in the upper movable slide 801 and lower movable slide 802 that can slide up and down in the bracing frame 99 of described automatic cleaning attending device respectively,Be respectively arranged with the top shoe downside relative to each other of described upper movable slide 801 and lower movable slide 802 and sliding block upper side by multiple to top 85 and be arranged on the upper composition surface on described, multiple upper flexible member 72 in groove between top 85 is formed and by multiple lower to top 86 and be arranged on the described lower lower composition surface that lower flexible member 83 in groove between top 86 is formed,Wherein,On described to top and lower to top, composition surface is engaged with lower composition surface on described when can be to together with withstanding on,And described upper flexible member and lower flexible member can flick and described upper back-up roller wheel 921 and lower back-up roller wheel 911 are unclamped joint with described guiding rib 2 away from each other when required by by described upper movable slide 801 and lower movable slide 802;It is respectively arranged with top shoe inclined-plane 81 and sliding block inclined-plane 84 to engage with the upper voussoir 94 by upper screw drive shaft 941 screw drive with by the lower wedge block 93 of lower screw drive shaft 931 screw drive respectively, thus, it is possible to realize the close to each other of described upper back-up roller wheel 921 and lower back-up roller wheel 911 thus the joint of compression and described guiding rib 2 in the top shoe upper side away from one another of described upper movable slide 801 and lower movable slide 802 and sliding block downside;Described upper screw drive shaft 941 extends through to the right the central through hole 980 in the compression being fixedly installed in support frame as described above 99 and the rotor 981 of travel driving motor 98,And it is fixedly installed driving pulley 943 with by compressing driving belt 944 and driven pulley 942 power connector being arranged on described lower screw drive shaft 931 end in its end,On described upper screw drive shaft 941 described compression and travel driving motor 98 left side be rotatably mounted with hoofing part belt wheel 96 with by walk driving belt 95 and with upper mandrel 92 right-hand member at walking drive pulley power connector,Wherein,Described rotor 981 and arrangement of clutch 97 power connector that can horizontally slip,Described arrangement of clutch 97 be arranged between described hoofing part belt wheel 96 and the power input unit 940 of described upper screw drive shaft 941 so as to be operable to optionally with described hoofing part belt wheel 96 power connector or with described power input unit 940 power connector;Wherein, can be by walking driving belt 95 tensioning when described upper movable slide 801 is driven to lower slider, it is equipped with guide post 101 outside described upper voussoir 94 and described lower wedge block 93, described guide post 101 is be arranged in parallel with described upper screw drive shaft 941 and lower screw drive shaft 931, described guide post 101 runs through described upper voussoir 94 and with described lower wedge block 93 and is slidably connected, its two ends is fixedly connected with support frame as described above 99, and described guide post 101 is steadily moved with described lower wedge block 93 in order to improve described upper voussoir 94.
Alternatively, wherein, described upper flexible member and lower flexible member and respective groove are provided with gap 71 to provide the space needed for elastic deformation.
Advantageously, wherein, the right side of the stator 982 of described compression and travel driving motor 98 is additionally provided with support section to be pivotably supported described upper screw drive shaft 941.
Alternatively, the side-to-side movement of described arrangement of clutch 97 can operate, using some usual manners in this area to drive, the side-to-side movement driving described arrangement of clutch for example with electromagnetic mode.
During use, when needing to be clamped rib described in two pairs of rollers, the lower wedge block 93 of described upper voussoir 94 sum is driven to carry out pressing action by roller compression on described rib;When needing to unclamp two rollers, the lower wedge block 93 of described upper voussoir 94 sum first makees backward movement to the right, and then described upper movable slide 801 and lower movable slide 802 are supported by the elastic-restoring force of described flexible member.
Described flexible member can be in the form of elastic properties of materials elastomeric material, or in the form of leaf spring, helical spring.
Due to being provided with the guide rail rib with upper and lower protuberance, it can provide the support path of automatic cleaning attending device walking, and ensures the reliability of connection;And the voussoir being pressed against two rollers toward each other can be arranged by setting by flexible member that two roller supportings are opened and to top simultaneously, two rollers can be realized described rib is unclamped and compression power, and, more advantageously, this set by being capable of the firm support of upper and lower two slide blocks to the contact at top, effectively improve contact area and avoid the hanging region of bulk between two slide blocks, top can be played a key role in supporting between two slide blocks, so as to sliding block being delivered to from top shoe due to the power of tilting moment aspect produced by automatic cleaning attending device self gravitation, and then be transmitted on the protrusion at the lower surface of described rib, so that the stress of whole device consolidates;And, upper sliding block can be flicked after voussoir carries out unclamping action by the flexible member between to top, and avoids the excessive compressing to flexible member by the joint to top thus protecting the performance of flexible member;And pass through to arrange arrangement of clutch, enable to walking and clamping motor plays effect of both walking and compression, decrease the weight of whole device and reduce cost.By using with the walking belt transmissioning mode that is connected of pulley power, can be in conjunction with the less feature of amplitude of top shoe up and down motion it is allowed to so that the rotating shaft being connected with top shoe has the degree of freedom fluctuating in the case of power connector can easily be recovered.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to mode of operation within the scope of the invention.