CN105086026B - A kind of cut resistant and the excellent tread rubber for engineering tire material of anti-wear performance - Google Patents
A kind of cut resistant and the excellent tread rubber for engineering tire material of anti-wear performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105086026B CN105086026B CN201410213576.6A CN201410213576A CN105086026B CN 105086026 B CN105086026 B CN 105086026B CN 201410213576 A CN201410213576 A CN 201410213576A CN 105086026 B CN105086026 B CN 105086026B
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Abstract
A kind of cut resistant and the excellent tread rubber for engineering tire material of anti-wear performance, belong to tread rubber for engineering tire technical field.Concrete composition:Butadiene-styrene rubber:70 90, natural rubber:10 30, the gross mass of graphene oxide and carbon black in packing strengthening agent:23 63.2, activator:4 7.5, age resistor:36, soften plasticizer:68, accelerator:2.2, sulphur:1.4;The middle number of above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber and natural rubber is 100.The vulcanizate of the formula possesses more excellent mechanical property, cut resistant and anti-wear performance.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of graphene oxide/rubber nano composite material applied to tread rubber for engineering tire, especially relate to
And to a kind of formula of tread rubber for engineering tire, belong to tread rubber for engineering tire technical field.
Background technology:
Tread rubber is special part and parcel in tire construction, the rubber layer that the outermost of finger wheel tire is contacted with road surface.It
Effect be to prevent the abrasion of tire early stage and avoid mechanical damage, transmission tractive force and brake force, during traveling from cushioning effect.
Therefore tread rubber needs tool to have good wearability, cut resistant energy, wet-sliding resistant performance and obdurability, good ageing-resistant performance,
Higher tensile strength etc..Engineering tyre is usually used in the more complicated road surface of some road conditions, thus the tread rubber of engineering tire is more needed
There are well wear-resisting, cut resistant and other performances.
As the derivative of graphene, the structure and graphene of graphene oxide are substantially similar, simply in edge and two
Containing some oxygen-containing functional groups on dimensional plane, such as-OH ,-COOH ,-O-etc..The presence of these functional groups causes graphite oxide
The structure of alkene becomes complicated.Current educational circles is it is believed that graphene oxide is on the basis of graphene-structured, on its surface point
Cloth hydroxyl and epoxy radicals, and contains a small amount of carbonyl and carboxyl at its edge.The structure of graphene oxide is as follows:
Compared with graphene, graphene oxide not only inherits many excellent characteristics of graphene, and such as Young's modulus reaches
1TPa, tensile strength is 130GPa, and specific surface area reaches 2630m2/g.And because the functional group that graphenic surface contains has
Hydrophily, this causes what graphene oxide can be well in water to disperse.
The unique structure of graphene oxide makes it possess various excellent performances, and a small amount of filling is with regard to that can make polymer
Performance is improved.Wu Jinrong etc. will pass through solution blending legal system by modified graphene oxide SGO with natural rubber (NR)
SGO/NR nano composite materials are obtained, 0.3% SGO is added, the tensile strength of material can just improve 10%, and stress at definite elongation is carried
High by 66%, air-tightness is to improve 48%.Jiang waits quietly using polystyrene sodium sulfonate (PSS), cetyl trimethyl
Ammonium (CTAB), detergent alkylate sodium sulfonate (SDS) are modified to graphene oxide, and further prepare graphite with hydrazine hydrate reduction
Alkene/carboxyl butyronitrile rubber (XNBR) nano composite material.It was found that adding after graphene, the heat-resisting and heat conductivility of material is
Increase, and the PSS in terms of modified effect>CTAB>SDS>It is unmodified.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide the more excellent engineering tire such as a kind of mechanical property, belt cutting-resisting property, anti-wear performance
Tread glue formula, can significantly improve cut resistant, the anti-wear performance of large off-the-road (OTR) tire, extend the service life of tire.The present invention
Butadiene-styrene rubber, natural rubber are used for matrix, it is composite filled with modified graphene oxide and carbon black.In two-roll mill with
Activator, age resistor, softening plasticizer, accelerator and sulphur mixing, then obtain vulcanizate through vulcanizing press vulcanization.The formula
Vulcanizate possess more excellent mechanical property, cut resistant and anti-wear performance.Tensile strength is in 16-24.1MPa, in 1.61km
Akron abrasion loss in 0.441-0.096cm3, 20min cutting quantities are run on dynamic cutting test machine in 1.0165-
1.5155g
The excellent tread rubber for engineering tire material of a kind of cut resistant and anti-wear performance that the present invention is provided, it is characterised in that specific
Constitute parts by weight following (in terms of mass fraction):
Butadiene-styrene rubber:70-90
Natural rubber:10-30
The total number of above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber and natural rubber is 100;
The gross mass of graphene oxide and carbon black in packing strengthening agent:23-63.2
Activator:4-7.5
Age resistor:3-6
Soften plasticizer:6-8
Accelerator:2.2
Sulphur:1.4
Wherein packing strengthening agent is made up of the mixture of modified graphene oxide and carbon black, wherein modified graphene oxide
For:Graphite oxide is scattered in deionized water, carry out ultrasonic disperse obtain the graphite oxide hydrosol, then add interfacial agents after
Continuous ultrasonic disperse, obtains stable graphene oxide/interfacial agents complex emulsions, then by graphene oxide/interfacial agents Composite Milk
Liquid obtains the graphene oxide of interface modification using ion flocculation process or drying process with atomizing, and its interfacial agents is that solid content isCarboxylic styrene butadiene latex, butadiene-vinylpyridine copylymer latex, Carboxy pyrrole latex, epoxy natural latex, carboxylic chloroprene rubber latex, carboxylic
Base NBR latex, carboxy terminatedpolybutadiene etc., or aminopropyl triethoxysilane coupling agent KH550, γ-(methacryl
Oxygen) silane coupler and the quaternary ammonium salt such as propyl trimethoxy silicane coupling agent KH570, the quality of graphene oxide and interfacial agents
Than (0.1-20): (0.01-100).The gross mass of graphene oxide and carbon black in packing strengthening agent described above:23-63.2;
It is preferred that 0.7 part -4.0 parts of graphene oxide, carbon black 20-60, but both sums are 23-63.2.
The carbon black trade mark is N220, and particle diameter is in 29nm or so.
Activator is zinc oxide and stearic mixture;It is preferred that:The mass fraction of zinc oxide is 4, stearic quality
Number 1.
Age resistor is the mixture of antioxidant 4020 and anti-aging agent RD;Preferred mass ratio is 1:1.
Soften the mixture that plasticizer is aromatic naphtha and paraffin;It is preferred that:The mass fraction of aromatic naphtha is 5, the quality of paraffin
Number is 2.
Accelerator is accelerant CZ.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned compounding ingredient is well mixed in two-roll mill, mixing time 30min vulcanizes through disc type
Instrument measures elastomeric compound cure time T at 150 DEG C90, then through vulcanizing press molding sulfidization molding obtain vulcanizate.In puller system
On according to GB/T528-1998 test vulcanizate mechanical property, on dynamic cutting test machine test vulcanizate cutting resistance
Energy (sample is cylinder, diameter about 50mm, thickness about 12mm) test condition is cutting knife frequency of impact 2Hz, sample rotation rate 720r/
min;The anti-wear performance of vulcanizate is tested according to GB1689-1989 on Akron abrasion machine.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Above-mentioned balanced constant kneads 30min in two-roll mill and extremely kneaded uniformly, at 150 DEG C according to cure time T90
Sulfidization molding.
Embodiment 2:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Butadiene-styrene rubber | 70 |
Natural rubber | 30 |
Graphene oxide (1.4 parts of wherein described graphene oxides | 1.4 |
It is that the butadiene-vinylpyridine copylymer latex that 12.5 parts of solid contents are 40% is modified by interfacial agents) | |
CBN220 | 60 |
Zinc oxide | 3 |
Stearic acid | 1 |
Antioxidant 4020 | 1.5 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1.5 |
Aromatic naphtha | 4 |
Paraffin | 2 |
Accelerant CZ | 2.2 |
Sulphur | 1.4 |
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 10:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 11:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 12:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 13:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 14:
Constituting parts by weight is:
Processing conditions be the same as Example 1.
The performance data of embodiment is shown in Table one.
Table one
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cut resistant and the excellent tread rubber for engineering tire material of anti-wear performance, it is characterised in that concrete composition parts by weight are such as
Under
Butadiene-styrene rubber:70-90
Natural rubber:10-30
The total number of above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber and natural rubber is 100;
The gross mass of graphene oxide and carbon black in packing strengthening agent:23-63.2
Activator:4-7.5
Age resistor:3-6
Soften plasticizer:6-8
Accelerator:2.2
Sulphur:1.4;0.7 part -4.0 parts of graphene oxide in the packing strengthening agent, carbon black 20-60, but both sums are 23-
63.2;
Wherein packing strengthening agent is made up of the mixture of modified graphene oxide and carbon black, and wherein modified graphene oxide is:
Graphite oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic disperse is carried out and obtains the graphite oxide hydrosol, interfacial agents is then added and continues
Ultrasonic disperse, obtains stable graphene oxide/interfacial agents complex emulsions, then by graphene oxide/interfacial agents complex emulsions
The graphene oxide of interface modification is obtained using ion flocculation process or drying process with atomizing, its interfacial agents be solid content be 10~
80wt% carboxylic styrene butadiene latex, butadiene-vinylpyridine copylymer latex, Carboxy pyrrole latex, epoxy natural latex, carboxylic chloroprene rubber latex, carboxyl fourth
Nitrile latex, carboxy terminatedpolybutadiene, or aminopropyl triethoxysilane coupling agent KH550, γ-(methacryloxypropyl) third
Mass ratio (the 0.1- of base trimethoxysilane coupling agent KH570 silane couplers and quaternary ammonium salt, graphene oxide and interfacial agents
20):(0.01-100);
Preparation method:Compounding ingredient is well mixed in two-roll mill, mixing time 30min, through disc-type vulcanizing instrument at 150 DEG C
Measure elastomeric compound cure time T90, then through vulcanizing press molding sulfidization molding obtain vulcanizate.
2. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 1, it is characterised in that activator is that zinc oxide is mixed with stearic
Thing.
3. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 2, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of zinc oxide is 4 in activator, firmly
The mass fraction 1 of resin acid.
4. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 1, it is characterised in that age resistor is antioxidant 4020 and anti-aging agent RD
Mixture.
5. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 4, it is characterised in that antioxidant 4020 is 1 with anti-aging agent RD mass ratio:
1。
6. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 1, it is characterised in that softening plasticizer is the mixing of aromatic naphtha and paraffin
Thing.
7. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 6, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of aromatic naphtha is in softening plasticizer
5, the mass fraction of paraffin is 2.
8. according to the tread rubber for engineering tire material of claim 1, it is characterised in that accelerator is accelerant CZ.
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106750665A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 泉州师范学院 | A kind of modified graphene oxide/butadiene-styrene rubber compound and preparation method thereof |
CN106957463A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-07-18 | 明光速耐德实心轮胎有限公司 | A kind of press-fit solid tyre tread rubber and preparation method |
CN108003489A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 恒力盛泰(厦门)石墨烯科技有限公司 | A kind of high thermal conductivity tube formula of graphene-containing |
CN111434711B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-03-15 | 北京橡胶工业研究设计院有限公司 | Conductive rubber |
CN110922648B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 黑龙江工程学院 | Engineering retreaded tire tread containing graphene oxide and preparation method |
KR102308320B1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-10-06 | 넥센타이어 주식회사 | Bead-Apex rubber composition and manufacturing method thereof |
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