CN105085373B - A kind of purification process to Apremilast product - Google Patents

A kind of purification process to Apremilast product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105085373B
CN105085373B CN201510556248.0A CN201510556248A CN105085373B CN 105085373 B CN105085373 B CN 105085373B CN 201510556248 A CN201510556248 A CN 201510556248A CN 105085373 B CN105085373 B CN 105085373B
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apremilast
purification process
feature
product
glacial acetic
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CN105085373A (en
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张士磊
胡延维
谢瑞
张志鹏
陈韶华
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Changshu Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of purification process of Apremilast in preparation process, step are as follows:(1) using acid anhydrides and Chiral Amine as reaction raw materials, glacial acetic acid is solvent, is reacted, TLC detection reactions, after the reaction completely of Chiral Amine raw material, add acetic anhydride, continue to react 1 1.5h, boil off glacial acetic acid, residue is poured into water, stirring, suspension is formed, is filtered, Washing of Filter Cake, dry, obtain Apremilast crude product;(2) Apremilast crude product is added in EtOH, is heated to reflux 1 3h, stirring condition drops to room temperature, and decompression filters, and Washing of Filter Cake, dries, produces Apremilast sterling.The present invention only needs primary crystallization to can obtain Apremilast sterling of the purity more than 99.9%, total recovery improves more than 20% by adding acid anhydrides after the completion of being reacted in main body.

Description

A kind of purification process to Apremilast product
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purification process of the product in chemicals synthesis technical field, it is related specifically to A Pusi The purification process of special product product.
Background technology
In medical medicine field, for the psoriasis of psoriasis (being commonly called as psoriasis) especially patch type, almost do not have Eutherapeutic, cheap and good-quality medicine.So that many patient's acute diseases are disorderly seeked medical advice, and are found informal, are cured the disease, rarely had using earthwork The case of recovery from illness, instead growing many side effects, cause other diseases.
Apremilast (Apremilast) product of the U.S. Sai Er genes (Celgene) company research and development is treatment activity silver The arthritic oral drugs of bits disease.In March, 2014 U.S.'s food and medicine Surveillance Authority (Food and Drug Administration, abbreviation FDA) ratify the product with trade name Otezla listings.Since listing, the medicine has become head Individual is also to be uniquely used for treating the oral drugs of psoriasis in plaques treatment, oral small molecule phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE4);As the preferred oral drugs for the treatment of psoriasis arthropathica.There is activity psoriasis arthropathica suitable for treatment Adult patients.
Apremilast, entitled (+) -2- [1- (3- ethyoxyl -4- anisyls) -2- the methylsulfonylethyls] -4- second of chemistry Amide groups isoindoline -1,3- diketone, structural formula are as follows:
The synthetic method of Apremilast, especially intermediate have a variety of preparation methods.But finally synthesize Apremilast side Method is often as shown in following reaction equations:
With acid anhydrides (1) and Chiral Amine (2) for reaction raw materials, glacial acetic acid is solvent, carries out sub- amidation process.With thin layer color Compose (TLC) detection reaction.
The major impurity of above-mentioned reaction is deacetylation product (3), and content is about 2-3%, and this impurity needs are more Secondary crystallization could remove, and Comparatively speaking, other impurities are all easy to remove by primary crystallization.This more subcrystalline operation makes Product has a more loss, and total recovery is not also high
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to:Overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of purification process to Apremilast product.Only The purity that primary crystallization can improves Apremilast product is carried out, and then improves total recovery, reduces total production cost.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of purification process to Apremilast product, described purification step are:
(A) using acid anhydrides and Chiral Amine as reaction raw materials, glacial acetic acid is solvent, carries out sub- amidation process.Use thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection reaction;
(B) treat that thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection shows:After Chiral Amine (2) reaction completely, acetic anhydride is added, continues to react 1- 1.5 hour;
(C) glacial acetic acid is boiled off, residue is poured into water, is stirred, forms suspension, is filtered, washs filter cake, dries filter Cake, obtain Apremilast crude product;
(D) Apremilast crude product is added in ethanol, is heated to reflux 1-3h, stirring condition drops to room temperature;
(E) above-mentioned material is depressurized, filtered, and filter cake is washed with ethanol, dry cake, it is pure to produce Apremilast Product;
Here, the precedence of these purification steps is represented with (A)~(E).
Described acid anhydrides is 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride.
Described Chiral Amine is (+) -1- (4- methoxyl group -3- ethyoxyls) phenyl -2- (mesyl) ethamine (II).
In step (A) and (B), acid anhydrides, Chiral Amine, the ratio of the addition of glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride are (20-21) mmol: (19-20)mmol:(60-70)ml:60mmol.
In step (A), thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection solvent used is methanol and dichloromethane, their volume Portion rate is:Methanol:Dichloromethane=1:10.
In step (C), the volume for the water that residue is poured into and the volume parts ratio of glacial acetic acid are 10:6.5.
In step (C), the temperature of dry cake is 50 DEG C, drying time 4-5h.
In step (D), the ratio of Apremilast crude product and amount of alcohol added is 8g:(65-75)ml.
In step (D), the temperature 60 C of dry cake, drying time 2-3h.
Using the purification process of the present invention, only pass through primary crystallization, can be by the accessory substance of deacetylation by original 2- 3% is reduced to 0.05%, can obtain Apremilast sterling of the purity more than 99.9%, and total recovery improves more than 20%. The improvement of technique substantially reduces the operating procedure of crystallization and the usage amount of solvent, improves product yield, drops production cost Low more than 20%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) the detection figure of the product of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the hydrogen spectrogram of the product of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the carbon spectrogram of the product of embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:By acid anhydrides (4.16g, 20.26mmol), Chiral Amine (19.3mmol) is added in 250mL reaction bulb, Glacial acetic acid (65mL) is added, is flowed back at 120 DEG C, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection reaction (methanol:Methylene chloride volume portion rate =1:10), treat the reaction of Chiral Amine raw material completely (about 5-6h), add acetic anhydride (60mmol), continue to react 1h, boil off ice vinegar Acid, residue are poured into the water that 100mL is stirred vigorously, and form suspension.Filter, filter cake 4 × 50mL water washings, filter cake is put About 4-5h is dried in 50 DEG C of drying boxes, obtains yellow Apremilast crude product 8.0g, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detects it Purity is 98.8%, and the by-products content of deacetylation is about 0.05%.Above-mentioned crude product is added in ethanol (70mL), heated back 2h is flowed, room temperature is slowly dropped under then stirring, separates out solid, decompression is filtered, and filter cake is washed with ethanol (2 × 10mL), dries (60 DEG C, dry 3h), it is 7.5g to obtain Apremilast product, total recovery 84%, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detects its purity> 99.9%.The result of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection is shown in Fig. 1, and the hydrogen spectrum measurement result of product is shown in Fig. 2, carbon spectrum measurement result See Fig. 3, the results showed that, obtained product is the Apremilast product of high-purity.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.46 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.65 (t, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=7.3Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=6.8Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 5.87 (dd, J= 10.5,4.3Hz, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J=14.3,10.6Hz, 1H), 4.11 (q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.74 (dd, J=14.4,4.4Hz, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.47 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H)
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ169.05,168.75,167.04,149.27,148.17,137.15, 135.67,130.58,128.77,124.51,119.84,117.78,114.66,111.93,110.97,64.06,55.48, 53.99,48.07,41.18,24.50,14.23。
Comparative example 1:
By acid anhydrides (4.16g, 20.26mmol), Chiral Amine (19.3mmol) is added in 250mL reaction bulb, adds ice Acetic acid (65mL), flow back at 120 DEG C, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection reaction (methanol:Methylene chloride volume portion rate=1:10), Treat the reaction of Chiral Amine raw material completely (about 5-6h), boil off glacial acetic acid, residue is poured into the water that 100mL is stirred vigorously, and is formed Suspension.Filter, filter cake 4x50mL water washings, filter cake is placed in 50 DEG C of drying boxes and dries about 4-5h, obtain yellow Huang Color Apremilast crude product 8.0g, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detect its purity 96.0%, and the by-products content of deacetylation is about For 2-3%.Crude product is added in ethanol (70mL), is heated to reflux 2h, room temperature is slowly dropped under then stirring, solid is separated out, subtracts Pressure filters, and filter cake wash with ethanol (2 × 10mL), drying, and it is 7.5g to obtain Apremilast product, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) The by-products content for analyzing deacetylation is about 1.5%.Repeat this crystallization operation three times, obtain Apremilast product 5.5g, Total recovery 62%, HPLC purity>99.9%, the by-products content of deacetylation is 0.08%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, technique according to the invention scheme and its invention Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product, its feature is:Described purification step is:
(A) using acid anhydrides and Chiral Amine as reaction raw materials, glacial acetic acid is solvent, carries out sub- amidation process, is detected with thin-layer chromatography Reaction, described acid anhydrides is 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride, and described Chiral Amine is (+) -1- (4- methoxyl group -3- ethoxies Base) phenyl -2- (mesyl) ethamine;
Treat that thin-layer chromatography detection shows:After Chiral Amine reaction completely, acetic anhydride is added, continues to react 1-1.5 hours;
(B) glacial acetic acid is boiled off, residue is poured into water, is stirred, forms suspension, is filtered, filter cake is washed, dry cake, obtains Obtain Apremilast crude product;
(C) Apremilast crude product is added in ethanol, is heated to reflux 1-3h, stirring condition drops to room temperature;
(D) above-mentioned material is depressurized, filtered, and filter cake is washed with ethanol, dry cake, produce Apremilast sterling;
Here, the precedence of these purification steps is represented with (A)~(D).
2. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (A) and (B) in, acid anhydrides, Chiral Amine, the ratio of the addition of glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride are (20-21) mmol:(19-20)mmol:(60-70) ml:60mmol.
3. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (A), Thin-layer chromatography detection solvent used is methanol and dichloromethane, and their volume parts ratio is:Methanol:Dichloromethane=1: 10。
4. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (B), The volume for the water that residue is poured into and the volume parts ratio of glacial acetic acid are 10:6.5.
5. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (B), The temperature of dry cake is 50 DEG C, drying time 4-5h.
6. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (C), Apremilast crude product and the ratio of amount of alcohol added are 8g:(65-75)ml.
7. a kind of purification process to Apremilast product according to claim 1, its feature is:In step (D), The temperature 60 C of dry cake, drying time 2-3h.
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CN105388237B (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-02-01 成都百裕金阁莱药业有限公司 Detection method for 3-acetamido phthalic acid in Apremilast
CN107151227A (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-12 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The unbodied preparation method of Apremilast
CN106008315A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 珠海联邦制药股份有限公司 Apremilast crystal form S and preparing method thereof
CN107188842A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-09-22 广州艾格生物科技有限公司 A kind of method for preparing high-purity Apremilast
CN109384704A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of Apremilast
WO2019073431A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Piramal Enterprises Limited An improved process for the preparation of apremilast and its intermediate

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WO2003080048A1 (en) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Celgene Corporation (-)-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione: methods of using and compositions thereof
CN1965823B (en) * 2002-03-20 2010-05-12 细胞基因公司 (+)-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4 acetylaminoisoindoline 1,3-dione, its preparation method and its compound
WO2012083153A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Nektar Therapeutics Oligomer-containing apremilast moiety compounds
CN103635188B (en) * 2011-04-28 2017-03-22 细胞基因公司 Methods and compositions using PDE4 inhibitors for the treatment and management of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
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