CN105067665B - Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry - Google Patents

Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105067665B
CN105067665B CN201510514148.1A CN201510514148A CN105067665B CN 105067665 B CN105067665 B CN 105067665B CN 201510514148 A CN201510514148 A CN 201510514148A CN 105067665 B CN105067665 B CN 105067665B
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting plate
square box
cone calorimetry
textile material
sample platform
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510514148.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105067665A (en
Inventor
宋国文
韩伦
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry, pressure-like frame including a square box and corresponding to casing upper port, in casing set one can vertical movement supporting plate, nut by being installed in box bottom center, which revolves, puts a screw mandrel, the upper end of screw mandrel is connected by bearing with supporting plate, one insulating brick that temperature sensor is equipped with inside it is set on supporting plate, plate is provided with square box two bottom sides, square box is plugged on height regulating frame by the plate, the positioning hole of several vertical characteristics is provided with height regulating frame.It is set in by changing Ka Gang on different positioning holes, realizes height of the regulation tested sample apart from burning things which may cause a fire disaster;Distance between tested sample and temperature sensor is realized by tuning screw mandrel.By monitoring the prediction realized with the temperature change under sample different distance to garment material safeguard function.Relation for analyzing influence armored fabric barrier propterty factor provides effective research technique.

Description

Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry
Technical field
The present invention relates to experimental provision of the cone calorimetry to the progress thermal protective performance assessment of fire-entry suit fabric is used, specifically It is related to a kind of load sample platform of the tested textile material sample of carrying of improved structure.
Background technology
Cone calorimetry is the small ratio for test material combustibility that U.S. NIST develops in the beginning of the eighties in last century Example fire test device, the instrument have the advantages that novel in design, test is easy and accurate.The appearance of cone calorimetry is fire The very important progress of experimental technique history the next item up.ASTM E1354, ISO5660-1 and ASTM E1474 etc. are relevant uses The standard of cone calorimetry test material combustibility.The maximum feature of cone calorimetry is by taper heater simulated fire In heat flow rate per unit area, the material is burnt under quasi- Fire Conditions, can test material simultaneously HRR and burning gases The multinomial dechforination in combustion such as yield.Because cone calorimetry test data and the burning behavior of large scale fire test have phase Guan Xing, and cone calorimetry experiment is easier than large scale fire test, economical, therefore, cone calorimetry test method(s) is in fire section Learn, the application of fire engineering and the research fields such as material is fire-retardant it is more and more extensive.
Cone calorimetry is all to collect combustion product all in experiment based on oxygen consumption principle and accurately measure The flow velocity of gas and the concentration of oxygen, so that it may Heat liberation unit when calculating material combustion according to the change of oxygen concentration.
The composition of cone calorimetry, including load sample platform, taper heater, laser adjust cigarette system, cigarette ash measuring system, gas The major part such as analysis system and data Collection & Processing System.When carrying out cone calorimetry experiment, sample heats in taper It is ignited in the presence of regulation heat flow rate per unit area caused by device, caused flue gas is through gas skirt, discharge duct in defined exhaust speed It is extracted under rate;Gas analysis system sucks flue gas from sample tap first, and gas analysis is imported after filtered, cooling and drying Instrument, calibrated gas analyzer can quickly measure O in gas sample2、CO2With CO substance withdrawl syndrome, analysis result is through data Computer data processing system is passed to after acquisition system collection, data handling system calculates heat release speed according to above-mentioned oxygen consumption principle Rate, and CO2With CO yield;Meanwhile the Laser Measuring cigarette system of exhaust duct both sides is fixed on, according to the dim light of flue gas, survey Determine the delustring area (smoke amount) during material combustion, mass loss during electronic scale synchronous recording sample combustion below sample cell Speed.
The original-pack load sample platform of cone calorimetry, it is only capable of by way of adding and subtracting cushion block (carrying come adjusting sample during experiment The distance between sample platform) and taper heater (burning things which may cause a fire disaster), and only serve support and hold the effect of sample, it can not realize to sample The real-time monitoring of temperature change and prediction skin burn time.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome fault of construction existing for original cone calorimetry load sample platform and extend taper amount The test function of hot instrument, realize that cone calorimetry has and specimen temperature change is carried out to monitor and predict that garment material is prevented in real time Protective function, propose a kind of improved textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry.
The present invention is used for the textile material load sample platform of cone calorimetry, including a square box and corresponding to the casing upper end Mouthful magnetic pressure-like frame, in the casing set one can vertical movement supporting plate, by the spiral shell for being installed in box bottom center Mother's rotation put one can vertical movement screw mandrel, the upper end of screw mandrel is connected by bearing with described supporting plate, and one is set on supporting plate Its internal insulating brick for being equipped with temperature sensor.
The plate extended along two side is provided with the square box bottom, square box is plugged on by height by the plate Spend on adjusting bracket, the positioning hole of several vertical characteristics is provided with height regulating frame, passes through the Ka Gang being plugged on the positioning hole The vertical height of support regulation square box.
Graduated scale and transparent window are provided with the side wall of described casing, to observe height residing for supporting plate.
The present invention is used for the textile material load sample platform of cone calorimetry, and different positioning is set in by changing the Ka Gang Kong Shang, realize height of the regulation tested sample apart from burning things which may cause a fire disaster;Tested sample and TEMP are realized by the screw mandrel for tuning described Distance between device.It can be realized by monitoring in real time with the change of the thermograde under sample different distance to garment surface Expect the prediction of safeguard function.To analyze relation, air layer thickness and the distribution of the thermal degradation of armored fabric and barrier propterty to knitting The influence of thing thermal protective performance, there is provided effective research technique.
Therefore, application of the textile material load sample platform of the present invention on cone calorimetry, existing general cone is effectively extended The testing inspection function of shape calorimeter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the textile material load sample platform that the present invention is used for cone calorimetry.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.
Embodiment 1
Reference picture 1, a kind of textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry, including a square box 2 and corresponding to this The magnetic pressure-like frame 1 of the upper port of casing 2, set in the casing 2 one can vertical movement supporting plate 3, by being installed in casing 2 The nut 4 at bottom plate center revolve put one can vertical movement screw mandrel 5, the upper end of screw mandrel 5 is connected by bearing 6 with described supporting plate 3 Connect, an insulating brick 7 that temperature sensor 8 is equipped with inside it is set on supporting plate 3.
The plate 9 extended along two side is provided with the bottom of square box 2, is planted square box 2 by the plate 9 On height regulating frame 10, the positioning hole 11 of several vertical characteristics is provided with height regulating frame 10, by being plugged on the positioning The vertical height of the support regulation square box 2 of card thick stick 12 on hole 11.
It is set in by changing the Ka Gang on different positioning holes, realizes height of the regulation tested sample apart from burning things which may cause a fire disaster; Distance between tested sample and temperature sensor is realized by tuning described screw mandrel.
Graduated scale and transparent window a are provided with the side wall of described casing 2, to observe the residing height of supporting plate 3.
It is provided with the described bottom plate of casing 2 and supporting plate 3 and places temperature sensor 8 and calorimeter computer digital animation system The through hole (not indicated in figure) of system communication netting twine.
Swing handle (not indicated in figure) is provided with the lower end of described screw mandrel 5.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry, including a square box (2) and corresponding on the casing (2) The magnetic pressure-like frame (1) of port, it is characterised in that:Set in the casing (2) one can vertical movement supporting plate (3), pass through Be installed in casing (2) bottom plate center nut (4) rotation put one can vertical movement screw mandrel (5), the upper end of screw mandrel (5) passes through bearing (6) it is connected with described supporting plate (3), its internal insulating brick for being equipped with temperature sensor (8) is set on supporting plate (3) (7);The plate (9) extended along two side is provided with square box (2) bottom, is planted square box (2) by the plate (9) On height regulating frame (10), the positioning hole (11) of several vertical characteristics is provided with height regulating frame (10), by being plugged on The vertical height of Ka Gang (12) support regulation square box (2) on the positioning hole (11).
2. the textile material load sample platform according to claim 1 for cone calorimetry, it is characterised in that in described case The side wall of body (2) is provided with graduated scale and transparent window (a), to observe the residing height of supporting plate (3).
3. the textile material load sample platform according to claim 1 for cone calorimetry, it is characterised in that in described case Body (2) bottom plate and supporting plate (3), which are provided with, places temperature sensor (8) and calorimeter computer data processing system communication netting twine Through hole.
4. the textile material load sample platform according to claim 1 for cone calorimetry, it is characterised in that in described silk The lower end of bar (5) is provided with swing handle.
CN201510514148.1A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry Expired - Fee Related CN105067665B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510514148.1A CN105067665B (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510514148.1A CN105067665B (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Textile material load sample platform for cone calorimetry

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CN105067665A CN105067665A (en) 2015-11-18
CN105067665B true CN105067665B (en) 2018-01-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106245893A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 潘纪鸿 A kind of ceramic tile fixture
CN106245894A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 潘纪鸿 Patch auxiliary clamp built by a kind of ceramic tile

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203117141U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-07 公安部天津消防研究所 Sample rack for cone calorimeter
CN103454375A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 金发科技股份有限公司 Sample containing device for cone calorimeter and method for measuring fused solid and liquid samples by using same
CN103616407A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-05 广州市纤维产品检测院 Method for testing light and thin sample by cone calorimeter
CN203587536U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-07 华南理工大学 Special bracket for light and thin sample for cone calorimeter
CN203732478U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-07-23 中国科学技术大学 Integrated sample holder used for cone calorimeter
CN204832083U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 吉林大学 A textile material year appearance platform for toper calorimeter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007171022A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Canon Inc Scanning probe device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203117141U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-07 公安部天津消防研究所 Sample rack for cone calorimeter
CN103454375A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 金发科技股份有限公司 Sample containing device for cone calorimeter and method for measuring fused solid and liquid samples by using same
CN103616407A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-05 广州市纤维产品检测院 Method for testing light and thin sample by cone calorimeter
CN203587536U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-07 华南理工大学 Special bracket for light and thin sample for cone calorimeter
CN203732478U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-07-23 中国科学技术大学 Integrated sample holder used for cone calorimeter
CN204832083U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 吉林大学 A textile material year appearance platform for toper calorimeter

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