Inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure and method of testing
Technical field
The invention belongs to Bridge Inspection field, be specifically related to a kind of inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure and method of testing.
Background technology
Load box is the special charger of one of building trade pile foundation supporting capacity self-balance test, is the structural assembly of one group of (one or more) jack (pressure unit).Common load box, be generally divided into the common oil cylinder (piston type or plunger type) of slipper seal for working cell and with cavate sealing pressure unit for working cell two type.Based on the advantage of cavate Sealing Technology, in the application in pile measurement field, cavate pressure unit has replaced the jack of traditional slipper seal in enormous quantities.
Patent application publication CN103147465A openly knows clearly a kind of load box for the test of open caisson self-balancing approach, comprises load casing, hydraulic jack, the hydraulic oil pipe be connected in turn with hydraulic jack and hydraulic loading device; Described load casing comprises doughnut-shaped steel plate, lower doughnut-shaped steel plate, outer ring baffle plate, interior ring baffle, wherein, upper doughnut-shaped steel plate and lower doughnut-shaped steel plate are oppositely arranged up and down, interior ring baffle and outer ring baffle plate are located at inner side and the periphery of doughnut-shaped steel plate and lower doughnut-shaped steel plate respectively, and form airtight casing with upper doughnut-shaped steel plate and lower doughnut-shaped steel plate, when hydraulic jack prestrain, upper doughnut-shaped steel plate and lower doughnut-shaped steel plate can move up and down separately; Described hydraulic jack is located in load casing, and the bottom of hydraulic jack is connected on lower doughnut-shaped steel plate, and the piston of hydraulic jack contacts with upper doughnut-shaped steel plate; The described load box for the test of open caisson self-balancing approach also comprises the displacement transfer device for testing upper doughnut-shaped steel plate and lower doughnut-shaped steel plate displacement.
Adopt the topmost device of self-balancing peg to be a kind of by the well-designed load box that can be used for loading, this device is formed primarily of the hydraulic jack of the location load-bearing steel plate and inside that connect two sections pile crown place.Load box is fixed on the equalization point place that piling bar is computed in advance, exerted pressure by built-in hydraulic jack, location-plate and hypomere stake in promotion, realize upper and lower two joint stakes respectively to upper and move downward, by the displacement transfer device be connected on load box, displacement signal is delivered to ground, draw corresponding curve according to reading, judge pile capacity, pile foundation settlement, stake elastic compression and ground plastic strain.Be embedded in the reinforcing steel strain gauge in pile body in advance by both sides, can be passed through reasoning obtain load at different levels under the pile shaft force at each stake interface, frictional resistance is with the transfer law of load and change in depth.
It is angled that one of feature of inclined steel-pipe pile is exactly pile body and gravity vertical, and horizontal impact power when can play uplift resistance and be pulled in shore by boats and ships is passed to rock stratum.On long piled wharf, Application comparison is extensive, and in addition as footbridge, in order to increase its stability, opposing river waterflow, to the horizontal thrust on footbridge basis and other horizontal forces, also adopts inclined steel-pipe pile, must, its construction difficulty is higher.
Inclined steel-pipe pile majority is squeezed into opening, it is inner that soil can pour in steel pipe pile, larger piling impact force can be produced in addition, load box special joint place is made to produce distortion, the load box displacement generation changing of the relative positions is caused to test, can not take out recycling after load box tests, for specific load box, its processing cost is relative with resource not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of prior art, propose a kind of inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure and method of testing, this structure and method structure are simply, easy to operate, are applicable to promoting the use of.
For realizing object of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure, comprises inclined steel-pipe pile, is located at inclined steel-pipe pile internal loading case, it is characterized in that: be provided with overhead gage and lower baffle plate in described inclined steel-pipe pile, described lower baffle plate offers chute; Helical pitch steel wire to extend to below chute through load box and is connected with block in its bottom, and described inclined steel-pipe pile top is provided with helical pitch ring, helical pitch steel wire extend to inclined steel-pipe pile top and through helical pitch ring;
Be provided with datum line beam above described inclined steel-pipe pile, described datum line beam one end is provided with pivoting support one, is provided with hoist below pivoting support one, and the described datum line beam other end is provided with pivoting support two; Described datum line beam is fixed with Magnetic gauge stand, below Magnetic gauge stand, is provided with displacement transducer, below displacement transducer, be connected with displacement bar; Described displacement bar totally 4, wherein: two displacement bars connect the upper plate of load box for measuring to top offset, the lower shoe that two other displacement bar connects load box is used for measuring to bottom offset, described pivoting support two is also provided with digital angle instrument, datum line beam is also provided with fixture, and described fixture is provided with suspension ring.
Preferentially, the internal diameter of described overhead gage is greater than the internal diameter with lower baffle plate; Described load box is also provided with braced structures.
Preferentially, described braced structures comprises fagging and is connected to the fixed block above upper plate, shifting chute is located at fagging both sides, it is hinge structure between described fagging and fixed block, fagging can rotate around fixed block, be provided with suspension hook block in described shifting chute, connection cord to be connected to above suspension hook block and to extend outside inclined steel-pipe pile.
Based on said apparatus, the invention allows for a kind of inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure method of testing, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) set inclined steel-pipe pile, and the sediment in inclined steel-pipe pile is removed clean with reacting cycle sediment separator;
2) helical pitch steel wire is passed load box and helical pitch ring, make load box move down on lower baffle plate along the track of helical pitch steel wire, in load box folding process, connection cord is in tension, and fagging is upturned, and is convenient to braced structures and passes through overhead gage smoothly;
3) reference for installation beam is started, hook suspension ring lifting datum line beam by handling apparatus to move and be installed to desired location, make datum line beam that displacement bar and inclined steel-pipe pile are parallel to each other by hoist lift adjustment, the angles of display reading digital angle instrument confirms that whether displacement bar is parallel with inclined steel-pipe pile, and set displacement transducer, and connect data collecting instrument;
4) loosen connection cord, make in 90 degree between fagging and fixed block, now fagging withstands inclined steel-pipe pile, and load box is fixed, and before test, preparation terminates;
5) begin through high-pressure oil pump to test to the oil-filled loading of load box, displacement transducer constantly detects displacement data, until test terminates;
6) strained by connection cord, carry constantly, load box, along by helical pitch steel wire moves, finally takes out.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: the construction of this device is simple, and the angle of the special joint of the tilt adjustable for inclined steel-pipe pile datum line beam, makes both corresponding fast simultaneously; After construction completes, load box can be drawn out recycling, environmental protection, is applicable to promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following accompanying drawing by means of embodiment carries out brief description to the present invention now.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of braced structures of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of datum line beam of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows fixture of the present invention and is arranged on structural representation on datum line beam.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure, comprises inclined steel-pipe pile 3, is located at inclined steel-pipe pile 3 internal loading case 6, is provided with overhead gage 8 and lower baffle plate 10 in described inclined steel-pipe pile 3, and the internal diameter of overhead gage 8 is greater than the internal diameter with lower baffle plate 10; Such load box 6 wears only lower baffle plate 10 by overhead gage 8, lower baffle plate 10 offers chute 11; Helical pitch steel wire 2 to extend to below chute 11 through load box 6 and is connected with block 12 in its bottom, described inclined steel-pipe pile 3 top is provided with helical pitch ring 1, helical pitch steel wire 2 extends to the top of inclined steel-pipe pile 3 and passes helical pitch ring 1, limited displacement due to helical pitch steel wire 2 pairs of load boxes 6 is tailor-made to be used, can effectively prevent load box 6 and inclined steel-pipe pile 3 from colliding, helical pitch steel wire 2 top pulley is strained.
Be provided with datum line beam 17 above inclined steel-pipe pile 3, described datum line beam 17 one end is provided with pivoting support 1, is provided with hoist 14 below pivoting support 1, and described datum line beam 17 other end is provided with pivoting support 2 50, described datum line beam 17 is fixed with Magnetic gauge stand 18, below Magnetic gauge stand 18, is provided with displacement transducer 15, below displacement transducer 15, be connected with displacement bar 16, described displacement bar 16 totally 4, wherein: two displacement bars connect the upper plate 4 of load box 6 for measuring to top offset, two other displacement bar connects the lower shoe 7 of load box 6 for measuring to bottom offset, described pivoting support 2 50 is also provided with digital angle instrument 51, digital angle instrument 51 connects computer by data wire, by the angle that the display datum line beam 17 of data digital inclinometer 51 offsets, staff determines that whether displacement bar 16 is parallel with inclined steel-pipe pile 3, datum line beam 17 is also provided with fixture 60, the quantity of fixture 60 is four, two, one end, and symmetrical installation, described fixture 60 is provided with suspension ring 61.
Load box 6 is also provided with braced structures 9, the fixed block 906 that braced structures 9 comprises fagging 904 and is connected to above upper plate 4, shifting chute 901 is located at fagging 904 both sides, be hinge structure between described fagging 904 and fixed block 906, fagging 904 can rotate around fixed block 906, suspension hook block 902 is provided with in described shifting chute 901, connection cord is connected to suspension hook block 902 above and extend outside inclined steel-pipe pile 3, connection cord can pull fagging 904 to rotate, and connection cord is nylon rope or wire rope.
Based on said apparatus, the invention allows for a kind of inclined steel-pipe pile self-balancing approach test structure method of testing, comprise the following steps:
1) position of precalculated load box 6 placement, has welded overhead gage 8 and lower baffle plate 10,2 steel-pipe weldings has been formed inclined steel-pipe pile 3 to one piece, sets inclined steel-pipe pile 3, and is removed by the sediment in inclined steel-pipe pile 3 clean with reacting cycle sediment separator;
2) helical pitch steel wire 2 is passed load box 6 and helical pitch ring 1, make load box 6 move down on lower baffle plate 10 along the track of helical pitch steel wire 2, in load box 6 folding process, connection cord is in tension, fagging 904 is upturned, is convenient to braced structures 9 smoothly by overhead gage 8;
3) reference for installation beam 17 is started, hook suspension ring 61 by handling apparatus to lift datum line beam 17 and move and be installed to desired location, make datum line beam 17 that displacement bar 16 and inclined steel-pipe pile 3 are parallel to each other by hoist 14 lift adjustment, the angles of display reading digital angle instrument 51 confirms that whether displacement bar 16 is parallel with inclined steel-pipe pile 3, and set displacement transducer 15, and connect data collecting instrument;
4) loosen connection cord, make in 90 degree between fagging 904 and fixed block 906, now fagging 904 withstands inclined steel-pipe pile 3, and load box 6 is fixed, and before test, preparation terminates;
5) begin through high-pressure oil pump to test to the oil-filled loading of load box 6, displacement transducer 15 constantly detects displacement data, until test terminates;
6) strained by connection cord, carry constantly, load box 6, along by helical pitch steel wire 2 moves, finally takes out.