Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the oil-filtering apparatus in a kind of petroleum refining process that can effectively solve the problems of the technologies described above.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An oil-filtering apparatus in petroleum refining process, the oil-filtering apparatus in described petroleum refining process comprises the first strainer tube, be positioned at the second strainer tube below described first strainer tube, be positioned at the oil feeding device above described first strainer tube, the first filtration unit between described first strainer tube and described second strainer tube, be positioned at the swivel arrangement on the right side of described second strainer tube, be positioned at the oil discharging device below described second strainer tube, the magnet arrangement being positioned at the second filtration unit below described first filtration unit and being positioned at above described first filtration unit, described first strainer tube comprises the first wear ring being positioned at described first strainer tube lower surface, be positioned at the corner block of the left and right sides and be positioned at the first fixed block of described first strainer tube internal surface, described second strainer tube comprises the second Closed loop being positioned at described second strainer tube upper surface, be positioned at the first brace of described second strainer tube left surface and be positioned at the first cross bar of described first strainer tube left surface, described oil feeding device comprises the oil-feed bucket being positioned at described first strainer tube upper surface and the oil inlet pipe being positioned at described oil-feed bucket upper surface, and described first filtration unit comprises the first filtering net, be positioned at the filtering ring of described first filtering net side, be positioned at the second filtering net of described second strainer tube internal surface, be positioned at the swivel plate of described filtering ring upper surface and be positioned at the driving ring of described swivel plate outside surface, described swivel arrangement comprises swivel plate, be positioned at the first rotating shaft of described swivel plate lower surface, be positioned at the first motor of described first rotating shaft lower end, be positioned at first back up pad on the described second right surface of strainer tube, be positioned at first support on the described second right surface of screen plate, be positioned at the second brace of described first support lower surface and be positioned at the second cross bar of described second brace lower end, described oil discharging device comprises oil outlet pipe and is positioned at the second support of the described oil outlet pipe left and right sides, and described second filtration unit comprises the leveling board being positioned at described first strainer tube internal surface, be positioned at the through hole on described leveling board, be positioned at the V-type plate below described first filtering net, be positioned at the 3rd filtering net of described second strainer tube internal surface, be positioned at the back-up block of described V-type plate lower surface, be positioned at the first support bar of described leveling board upper surface and be positioned at the second support bar of described leveling board upper surface, described magnet arrangement comprises the first back up pad being positioned at the described first right surface of strainer tube, be positioned at the second motor of described first support plate upper surface, be positioned at the 3rd support of described second support plate upper surface, be positioned at the second fixed block of described second support plate upper surface, be positioned at the second rotating shaft on the left of described second motor, be positioned at the swiveling wheel of described second rotating shaft left end, be positioned at the magnet on described swiveling wheel surface and be positioned at the back shaft of described swiveling wheel left surface.
Described first strainer tube is hollow right cylinder, described first strainer tube is vertically placed, described first wear ring horizontal positioned, described corner block cross section is triangular in shape, described corner block one side is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described first strainer tube, and described corner block upper surface is skewed, and described corner block lower surface is horizontal, described first fixed block is rectangular parallelepiped, described first fixed block horizontal positioned.
Described second strainer tube is hollow right cylinder, described second strainer tube is vertically placed, described second wear ring horizontal positioned, described first brace is skewed, described first cross bar is horizontal, described first cross bar left end is fixedly connected with the lower end of described first brace, and described oil inlet pipe is vertically placed.
Described first filtering net is right cylinder, described first filtering net horizontal positioned, described filtering ring is the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described filtering ring is vertically placed, described second filtering net is the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described second filtering net horizontal positioned, the outside surface sliding contact of described second filtering net internal surface and described filtering ring.
Described swivel plate is the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described swivel plate horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described first wear ring is connected with the upper surface slide of described swivel plate, the upper surface of described second wear ring and the lower surface of described swivel plate are slidably connected, described driving ring is the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described driving ring is vertically placed, and the internal surface of described driving ring and the outside surface of described first strainer tube and described second strainer tube are slidably connected, and the outside surface of described driving ring is provided with sawtooth.
Described first rotating shaft is right cylinder, described first rotating shaft is vertically placed, described first back up pad is rectangular parallelepiped, described first back up pad horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first back up pad, and described first support is L-type, the described first support the other end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first back up pad, described second brace is skewed, and described second cross bar is horizontal, and described second cross bar left end is fixedly connected with described second strainer tube.
Described oil outlet pipe is vertically placed, and described second support one end is fixedly connected with described oil outlet pipe.
Described leveling board is right cylinder, described leveling board horizontal positioned, described V-type plate is in the shape of the letter V, described 3rd filtering net is the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described 3rd filtering net horizontal positioned, and described 3rd filtering net internal surface is fixedly connected with described V-type plate, described first support bar upper surface is fixedly connected with described V-type plate, described second support bar is rectangular parallelepiped, and described second support bar is vertically placed, and described second support bar upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described back-up block.
Described second back up pad is rectangular parallelepiped, described second back up pad horizontal positioned, described 3rd support is L-type, and described second fixed block is rectangular parallelepiped, the described second right surface of fixed block contacts with the left surface of described second motor, described second rotating shaft is right cylinder, described second rotating shaft horizontal positioned, and described second rotating shaft and described first strainer tube are slidably connected, described swiveling wheel is right cylinder, described swiveling wheel horizontal positioned, described back shaft is right cylinder, described back shaft with upper surface contact.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can filter fully the iron filings in oil and impurity, simple to operate, working efficiency is high, and good filtration effect, industrial demand can be met completely, and cost is lower, is applicable to applying on a large scale, reduces the production cost of enterprise.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, oil-filtering apparatus in petroleum refining process of the present invention comprises the first strainer tube 1, be positioned at the second strainer tube 2 immediately below described first strainer tube 1, be positioned at the oil feeding device 3 directly over described first strainer tube 1, the first filtration unit 4 between described first strainer tube 1 and described second strainer tube 2, be positioned at the swivel arrangement 5 on the right side of described second strainer tube 2, be positioned at the oil discharging device 6 immediately below described second strainer tube 2, the magnet arrangement 8 being positioned at the second filtration unit 7 immediately below described first filtration unit 4 and being positioned at directly over described first filtration unit 4.
As shown in Figure 1, described first strainer tube 1 comprises the first wear ring 11 being positioned at described first strainer tube 1 lower surface, be positioned at the corner block 12 of the left and right sides and be positioned at the first fixed block 13 of described first strainer tube 1 internal surface, described first strainer tube 1 is in hollow right cylinder, described first strainer tube 1 is vertically placed, described first wear ring 11 horizontal positioned, described first wear ring 11 upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first strainer tube 1, described corner block 12 is provided with two, described corner block 12 lays respectively at the left and right sides, described corner block 12 cross section is triangular in shape, described corner block 12 1 side is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described first strainer tube 1, described corner block 12 upper surface is skewed, described corner block 12 lower surface is horizontal, described first fixed block 13 is in rectangular parallelepiped, described first fixed block 13 horizontal positioned, described first fixed block 13 left surface is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described first strainer tube 1.
As shown in Figure 1, described second strainer tube 2 comprises the second Closed loop 21 being positioned at described second strainer tube 2 upper surface, be positioned at the first brace 22 of described second strainer tube 2 left surface and be positioned at the first cross bar 23 of described first strainer tube 1 left surface, described second strainer tube 2 is in hollow right cylinder, described second strainer tube 2 is vertically placed, described second strainer tube 2 is positioned at immediately below described first strainer tube 1, described second wear ring 21 horizontal positioned, described second wear ring 21 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second strainer tube 2, described first brace 22 is in skewed, described first brace 22 right-hand member is fixedly connected with the left surface of described second strainer tube 2, described first cross bar 23 is horizontal, described first cross bar 23 right-hand member is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first strainer tube 1, described first cross bar 23 left end is fixedly connected with the lower end of described first brace 22.
As shown in Figure 1, described oil feeding device 3 comprises the oil-feed bucket 31 being positioned at described first strainer tube 1 upper surface and the oil inlet pipe 32 being positioned at described oil-feed bucket 31 upper surface, described oil feeding device 3 is positioned at directly over described first strainer tube 1, described oil-feed bucket 31 is in hollow round table-like, described oil-feed bucket 31 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first strainer tube 1, described oil inlet pipe 32 is vertically placed, and described oil inlet pipe 32 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described oil-feed bucket 31.
As shown in Figure 1, described first filtration unit 4 comprises the first filtering net 41, be positioned at the filtering ring 42 of described first filtering net 41 side, be positioned at the second filtering net 43 of described second strainer tube 2 internal surface, be positioned at the swivel plate 44 of described filtering ring 42 upper surface and be positioned at the driving ring 45 of described swivel plate 44 outside surface, described first filtration unit 4 is between described first strainer tube 1 and described second strainer tube 2, described first filtering net 41 is in right cylinder, described first filtering net 41 horizontal positioned, described filtering ring 42 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described filtering ring 42 is vertically placed, the side of described first filtering net 41 is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described filtering ring 42, described second filtering net 43 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described second filtering net 43 horizontal positioned, described second filtering net 43 outside surface is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described second strainer tube 2, the outside surface sliding contact of described second filtering net 43 internal surface and described filtering ring 42, described swivel plate 44 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described swivel plate 44 horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described first wear ring 11 is connected with the upper surface slide of described swivel plate 44, the described upper surface of the second wear ring 21 and the lower surface of described swivel plate 44 are slidably connected, thus there is sealing function, the upper surface of described filtering ring 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described swivel plate 44, described driving ring 45 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described driving ring 45 is vertically placed, the outside surface of 44 is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described driving ring 45, the internal surface of described driving ring 45 and the outside surface of described first strainer tube 1 and described second strainer tube 2 are slidably connected, the outside surface of described driving ring 45 is provided with sawtooth.
As shown in Figure 1, described swivel arrangement 5 comprises swivel plate 51, be positioned at the first rotating shaft 52 of described swivel plate 51 lower surface, be positioned at the first motor 53 of described first rotating shaft 52 lower end, be positioned at first back up pad 54 on the described second right surface of strainer tube 2, be positioned at first support 55 on the described second right surface of screen plate 2, be positioned at the second brace 56 of described first support 55 lower surface and be positioned at the second cross bar 57 of described second brace 56 lower end, described swivel arrangement 5 is positioned at the right side of described second strainer tube 2, described swivel plate 51 is in right cylinder, described swivel plate 51 horizontal positioned, described swivel plate 51 side is provided with sawtooth, thus together with described driving ring 45 is mutually meshing, described first rotating shaft 52 is in right cylinder, described first rotating shaft 52 is vertically placed, described first rotating shaft 52 upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described swivel plate 51, the lower end of described first rotating shaft 52 is connected with described first motor 53, described first motor 53 is made to drive described first rotating shaft 52 to rotate, described first back up pad 54 is in rectangular parallelepiped, described first back up pad 54 horizontal positioned, described first back up pad 54 left end is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strainer tube 2, the lower surface of described first motor 53 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first back up pad 54, described first support 55 is in L-type, described first support 55 one end is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strainer tube 2, described first support 55 the other end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first back up pad 54, described second brace 56 is in skewed, described second brace 56 upper end is fixedly connected with described first support 55, described second cross bar 57 is horizontal, described second cross bar 57 left end is fixedly connected with described second strainer tube 2, described second cross bar 57 right-hand member is fixedly connected with the lower end of described second brace 56.
As shown in Figure 1, described oil discharging device 6 comprises the oil outlet pipe 61 being positioned at described second filtration unit 2 lower surface and the second support 62 being positioned at described oil outlet pipe 61 left and right sides, described oil discharging device 6 is positioned at immediately below described second strainer tube 2, described oil outlet pipe 61 is vertically placed, described oil outlet pipe 61 upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second strainer tube 2, described second support 62 is provided with two, described second support 62 lays respectively at the left and right sides of described oil outlet pipe 61, described second support 62 one end is fixedly connected with described oil outlet pipe 61, the upper end being positioned at described second support 62 in left side is fixedly connected with described first cross bar 23, the upper end being positioned at described second support 62 on right side is fixedly connected with described second cross bar 57.
As shown in Figure 1, described second filtration unit 7 comprises the leveling board 71 being positioned at described first strainer tube 1 internal surface, be positioned at the through hole 711 on described leveling board 71, be positioned at the V-type plate 71 immediately below described first filtering net 41, be positioned at the 3rd filtering net 73 of described second strainer tube 2 internal surface, be positioned at the back-up block 74 of described V-type plate 72 lower surface, be positioned at the first support bar 75 of described leveling board 71 upper surface and be positioned at the second support bar 76 of described leveling board 71 upper surface, described second filtration unit 7 is positioned at immediately below described first filtration unit 4, described leveling board 71 is in right cylinder, described leveling board 71 horizontal positioned, described leveling board 71 side is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described first strainer tube 1, described leveling board 71 is provided with some through holes 711, described through hole 711 flows downward for oil, described V-type plate 72 is in the shape of the letter V, described V-type plate 72 is positioned at immediately below described first filtering net 41, described V-type plate 72 is for shunting oil towards periphery, described 3rd filtering net 73 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described 3rd filtering net 73 horizontal positioned, described 3rd filtering net 73 internal surface is fixedly connected with described V-type plate 72, described 3rd filtering net 73 outside surface is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described second strainer tube 2, described back-up block 74 upper surface is fixedly connected with described V-type plate 72, described first support bar 75 is provided with two, described first support bar 75 lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first support bar 75 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described leveling board 71, described first support bar 75 upper surface is fixedly connected with described V-type plate 72, described second support bar 76 is in rectangular parallelepiped, described second support bar 76 is vertically placed, described second support bar 76 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described leveling board 71, described second support bar 76 upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described back-up block 74.
As shown in Figure 1, described magnet arrangement 8 comprises the first back up pad 81 being positioned at the described first right surface of strainer tube 1, be positioned at the second motor 82 of described first back up pad 81 upper surface, be positioned at the 3rd support 83 of described second back up pad 81 upper surface, be positioned at the second fixed block 84 of described second back up pad 81 upper surface, be positioned at the second rotating shaft 85 on the left of described second motor 82, be positioned at the swiveling wheel 86 of described second rotating shaft 85 left end, be positioned at the magnet 87 on described swiveling wheel 86 surface and be positioned at the back shaft 88 of described swiveling wheel left surface, described magnet arrangement 8 is positioned at directly over described first filtration unit 4, described second back up pad 81 is in rectangular parallelepiped, described second back up pad 81 horizontal positioned, described second back up pad 81 left end is fixedly connected with the right surface of described first strainer tube 1, described second motor 82 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second back up pad 81, described 3rd support 83 is in L-type, described 3rd support 83 one end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second back up pad 81, described 3rd support 83 the other end is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second motor 82, described second fixed block 84 is in rectangular parallelepiped, described second fixed block 84 lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second back up pad 81, the described second right surface of fixed block 84 contacts with the left surface of described second motor 82, described second rotating shaft 85 is in right cylinder, described second rotating shaft 85 horizontal positioned, described second rotating shaft 85 right-hand member is connected with described second motor 82, the right surface that described second rotating shaft 85 left end runs through described first strainer tube 1 extends to the inside of described first strainer tube 1, described second rotating shaft 85 is slidably connected with described first strainer tube 1, described swiveling wheel 86 is in right cylinder, described swiveling wheel 86 horizontal positioned, the left end of described second rotating shaft 85 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described swiveling wheel 86, described magnet 87 is provided with several, described magnet 87 is fixedly connected with the surface of described swiveling wheel 86, described back shaft 88 is in right cylinder, the described right surface of back shaft 88 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described swiveling wheel 86, described back shaft 88 with 13 upper surface contact.
As shown in Figure 1, when oil-filtering apparatus in described petroleum refining process uses, first oil is entered into the inside of oil-feed bucket 31 from oil inlet pipe 32, then the inside of the first strainer tube 1 is entered into, then the second motor 82 is started, swiveling wheel 86 is rotated, because 87 is magnet, the iron filings in oil can be adsorbed, the top of the first filtering net 41 is entered into after iron dust filtration, then the first motor 53 is started, swivel plate 51 is rotated, and then driving ring 45 is rotated, and then the first filtering net 41 is rotated, thus can filter fully oil, then through the shunting of V-type plate 72, and after the filtration of the 3rd filtering net 73, the inside of oil outlet pipe 61 is entered into through through hole 711, finally discharge, thus the iron filings of oil and impurity are fully filtered.So far, use procedure of the present invention is described.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.