CN105062044A - Mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material - Google Patents
Mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105062044A CN105062044A CN201510474358.2A CN201510474358A CN105062044A CN 105062044 A CN105062044 A CN 105062044A CN 201510474358 A CN201510474358 A CN 201510474358A CN 105062044 A CN105062044 A CN 105062044A
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- mildew
- magnesium hydroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of low-density polyethylene, 13-15 parts of EVA resin, 9-12 parts of nylon 6, 14-16 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.6-0.8 part of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, 1.3-2 parts of a titanate coupling agent 102, 5-8 parts of organosilicon, 3-5 parts of organic montmorillonite, 2-4 parts of vinyl acetate, 2-3 parts of a wollastonite powder, 3-4 parts of a waste glass powder, 4-5 parts of stearamide, 0.4-0.6 part of an antioxidant 1010, and a right amount of deionized water. The optical fiber material has the advantages of excellent mildew-proof oil-proof performance, high strength, good comprehensive performance and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber jacket material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of data communication industry, optical fiber is just widely adopted as the carrier of data transmission.The laying form of optical fiber is buried and built on stilts, and along with the transformation of city netting twine, major part goes underground.In order to prevent the optical fiber of underground, optical cable suffers insect bite or corrosion, and the sheath material of optical fiber and optical cable arises at the historic moment.Current optical fiber, protecting sleeve of optical cable mainly use polyolefine, have light weight, flexural strength is large, frictional coefficient is little, good seal performance, the feature such as corrosion-resistant, but this tubing also exists extremely incendive shortcoming.Initial in order to improve the flame retardant properties of sheath protecting materials; general interpolation contains the fire retardant of halogen; these type of fiber optic cables can release a large amount of smog and hydrogen halide in combustion; people is made to be choked to death in fire; simultaneously comparatively large to plant and instrument corrodibility, therefore the development and application of low cigarette, low halogen and bittern-free flame-proof material has been one of developing direction of domestic and international fiber optic cables and other field.
Inorganic no-halogen fire retardant has stronger polarity and wetting ability, and polyolefine is non-polar material, poor compatibility between the two, interface is difficult to form good combination and bonding, particularly magnesium hydroxide magnesium hydroxide has excellent fire-retardant, press down cigarette, resistance is dripped, antiacid several functions such as grade, be widely used, but magnesium hydroxide polarity is strong, different from resin thermal expansivity, expand with heat and contract with cold during machine-shaping and cause two-phase interface to form microcrack, this will cause the mechanical property of material, water resistance, the decline of insulating property, so surface modification must be carried out to magnesium hydroxide, make magnesium hydroxide in polyolefine, have good over-all properties, have at processing temperatures in good mobility and use temperature and have high intensity and toughness concurrently, and do not change the shock resistance of polyolefine section bar.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Low Density Polyethylene 50-55, EVA resin 13-15, nylon 69-12, magnesium hydroxide 14-16, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.6-0.8, titanate coupling agent 1021.3-2, organosilicon 5-8, organo montmorillonite 3-5, vinyl acetate 2-4, wollastonite powder 2-3, waste glass powder 3-4, stearylamide 4-5, antioxidant 1010 0.4-0.6, deionized water are appropriate;
Described a kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) 10-15min is processed after magnesium hydroxide drying with sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate colloid mixture mill, again by titanate coupling agent 102 with after appropriate alcohol dilution, on spray magnesium hydroxide powder after treatment, at room temperature stir 20-30min in low speed kneader, mix rear raised temperature to 70-90 ° of C, organosilicon and organo montmorillonite is slowly added under 800-1000 rev/min of rotating speed, for subsequent use after naturally cooling after stirring 40-60min;
(2) first Low Density Polyethylene, EVA resin and nylon 6 is added in mixing roll, mixing 6-12min at 100-120 ° of C temperature, then add Cellmic C 121 and urea mixing and stirring is for subsequent use;
(3) vinyl acetate is added the deionized water dilution of 2-3 times amount, then add wollastonite powder and waste glass powder, supersound process 6-10min under 90W, filter post-drying and add the mixing of all the other remaining components again, stir in low-speed mixer;
(4) the above-mentioned raw material obtained in steps is thrown in twin screw extruder carry out extruding pelletization, the temperature of twin screw extruder is set as a district 145-165 ° C, two district 150-170 ° C, three district 140-160 ° C, head 155-165 ° C, machine mould 170-190 ° of C, after pellet drying, screening, packaging.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts titanate coupling agent process magnesium hydroxide to form titanic acid ester unimolecular film on its surface, magnesium hydroxide is made to obtain good dispersiveness, wetting angle and coupling effect, reduce surface energy, increase consistency, the organosilicon added and organo montmorillonite have the effect of cooperative flame retardant, decrease the loading level of magnesium hydroxide, the mechanical property of material is improved while ensureing oxygen index, and add its consistency in polyolefine, the process of filling surface vinyl acetate strengthens consistency in polyolefine and easily disperse, its shock proof performance can not be changed, polyethylene by with EVA resin, nylon 6 compound is mixing and add the hardness that whipping agent fretting map greatly improves polyolefin jacket material, intensity and wear resisting property, the wollastonite powder added and waste glass powder can excite the corrosion resistant of polyolefine material to prevent fires, mildew-resistant, the performance of anti-wet goods aspect, fiber optic materials of the present invention has excellent mildew-resistant oil preventing performance, and intensity is high, good combination property, long service life.
Embodiment
A kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): Low Density Polyethylene 50, EVA resin 13, nylon 69, magnesium hydroxide 14, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.6, titanate coupling agent 1021.3, organosilicon 5, organo montmorillonite 3, vinyl acetate 2, wollastonite powder 2, waste glass powder 3, stearylamide 4, antioxidant 1010 0.4, deionized water are appropriate;
Described a kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) 10min is processed after magnesium hydroxide drying with sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate colloid mixture mill, again by titanate coupling agent 102 with after appropriate alcohol dilution, on spray magnesium hydroxide powder after treatment, at room temperature stir 20min in low speed kneader, mix rear raised temperature to 70 ° C, organosilicon and organo montmorillonite is slowly added under 800 revs/min of rotating speeds, for subsequent use after naturally cooling after stirring 40min;
(2) first Low Density Polyethylene, EVA resin and nylon 6 is added in mixing roll, mixing 6min at 100 ° of C temperature, then add Cellmic C 121 and urea mixing and stirring is for subsequent use;
(3) vinyl acetate is added the deionized water dilution of 2 times amount, then add wollastonite powder and waste glass powder, supersound process 6min under 90W, filter post-drying and add the mixing of all the other remaining components again, stir in low-speed mixer;
(4) thrown in twin screw extruder by the above-mentioned raw material obtained in steps and carry out extruding pelletization, the temperature of twin screw extruder is set as 145 °, district C, two 150 °, district C, three 140 °, district C, head 155 ° of C, machine mould 170 ° of C, after pellet drying, screening, packaging.
Carry out performance test to optical fiber jacket prepared by embodiment, test result is as follows: breaking tenacity is 12.5Mpa, and elongation at break is 174%, and limiting oxygen index(LOI) is 38%, and volume specific resistance is 1.1 × 10
14Ω .m, tensile strength retention rate (158 ° of C, 168h) is 78%, and reserved elongation at break (158 ° of C, 168h) is 78%.
Claims (2)
1. a mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Low Density Polyethylene 50-55, EVA resin 13-15, nylon 69-12, magnesium hydroxide 14-16, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.6-0.8, titanate coupling agent 1021.3-2, organosilicon 5-8, organo montmorillonite 3-5, vinyl acetate 2-4, wollastonite powder 2-3, waste glass powder 3-4, stearylamide 4-5, antioxidant 1010 0.4-0.6, deionized water are appropriate.
2. a kind of mildew-resistant oil-proof telecommunication fiber optic materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) 10-15min is processed after magnesium hydroxide drying with sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate colloid mixture mill, again by titanate coupling agent 102 with after appropriate alcohol dilution, on spray magnesium hydroxide powder after treatment, at room temperature stir 20-30min in low speed kneader, mix rear raised temperature to 70-90 ° of C, organosilicon and organo montmorillonite is slowly added under 800-1000 rev/min of rotating speed, for subsequent use after naturally cooling after stirring 40-60min;
(2) first Low Density Polyethylene, EVA resin and nylon 6 is added in mixing roll, mixing 6-12min at 100-120 ° of C temperature, then add Cellmic C 121 and urea mixing and stirring is for subsequent use;
(3) vinyl acetate is added the deionized water dilution of 2-3 times amount, then add wollastonite powder and waste glass powder, supersound process 6-10min under 90W, filter post-drying and add the mixing of all the other remaining components again, stir in low-speed mixer;
(4) the above-mentioned raw material obtained in steps is thrown in twin screw extruder carry out extruding pelletization, the temperature of twin screw extruder is set as a district 145-165 ° C, two district 150-170 ° C, three district 140-160 ° C, head 155-165 ° C, machine mould 170-190 ° of C, after pellet drying, screening, packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510474358.2A CN105062044A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510474358.2A CN105062044A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material |
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| CN105062044A true CN105062044A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201510474358.2A Pending CN105062044A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Mildew-proof oil-proof communication optical fiber material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169844A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山华展科技有限公司 | A kind of mould proof telecommunication optical fiber |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103897256A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏领瑞新材料科技有限公司 | High-speed low-shrink low-smoke zero-halogen tight-buffered material used for 4G optical cable and preparation method of high-speed low-shrink low-smoke zero-halogen tight-buffered material |
| CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510474358.2A patent/CN105062044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103897256A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏领瑞新材料科技有限公司 | High-speed low-shrink low-smoke zero-halogen tight-buffered material used for 4G optical cable and preparation method of high-speed low-shrink low-smoke zero-halogen tight-buffered material |
| CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169844A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山华展科技有限公司 | A kind of mould proof telecommunication optical fiber |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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