CN105061873B - Jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials - Google Patents

Jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105061873B
CN105061873B CN201510450778.7A CN201510450778A CN105061873B CN 105061873 B CN105061873 B CN 105061873B CN 201510450778 A CN201510450778 A CN 201510450778A CN 105061873 B CN105061873 B CN 105061873B
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composition materials
jigsaw puzzle
eva composition
antioxidant
eva
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CN105061873A (en
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黄思坦
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FUJIAN JINJIANG HUAYIN SHOES MATERIAL Co Ltd
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FUJIAN JINJIANG HUAYIN SHOES MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002Methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials, belong to the technical field that toy for children manufactures.The EVA composition materials of the present invention, contain following components:10.0 ~ 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0 ~ 5.5wt% magnesia, 3.0 ~ 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% Triallyl isocyanurate, 1.0 ~ 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.6 ~ 0.8wt% acetoxylsilane, 1.5 ~ 2.0wt% lubricant, 1.2 ~ 1.5wt% foaming agent, 1.0 ~ 2.0wt% pigment, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50 ~ 0.60wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.10 ~ 0.20wt% antioxidant, and the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.Jigsaw puzzle of the present invention is not only nonpoisonous and tasteless with EVA composition materials, meets requirement of the toy for children to health environment-friendly, and its soft texture, mechanical property are good, has good wearability and durability.

Description

Jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of toy for children manufacture, more particularly, it relates to which a kind of jigsaw puzzle is used EVA composition materials.
Background technology
Toy is essential article in children life, and it is added along with child grows to children life Enjoyment, while also being capable of Enlightenment of Intelligence.The species of toy is a lot, and wherein jigsaw puzzle is a kind of very popular intelligence trip Play, it is changeful, and difficulty differs, deep to be welcome by different age group children.Personalized picture mosaic, what is pieced together is not only one Photo, but a story, one section of memory.In the prior art, picture mosaic generally use is wooden or paper material, and they are not only Easily burning, and it is water-fast stain poor.Therefore, the jigsaw puzzle of EVA materials is also developed in the prior art, but its shortcoming It is to be easily deformed, and is used as expanded material, it would generally produces the gas similar to ammonia taste, may give the body of children Body health care belt carrys out certain hidden danger, thus needs to provide a kind of environmentally friendly, healthy, tasteless EVA material.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem existing for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of jigsaw puzzle use EVA composition materials.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The EVA composition materials are with percentage by weight Meter, contains following components:10.0 ~ 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0 ~ 5.5wt% magnesia, 3.0 ~ 3.5wt% oxygen Change zinc, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% Triallyl isocyanurate, 1.0 ~ 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.6 ~ 0.8wt% Acetoxylsilane, 1.5 ~ 2.0wt% lubricant, 1.2 ~ 1.5wt% foaming agent, 1.0 ~ 2.0wt% pigment, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50 ~ 0.60wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.10 ~ 0.20wt% antioxidant, and the second of surplus Alkene-vinyl acetate co-polymer(EVA).
Wherein, the acetoxylsilane is selected from methyl triacetoxysilane, ethyltriacetoxysilane, or ethene At least one of base triacetoxysilane.
Wherein, the lubricant is selected from Tissuemat E, microcrystalline wax, stearic acid, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, stearic acid Barium, or at least one of ethylenebisstearamide.Preferably ethylenebisstearamide.
Wherein, the foaming agent in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, azo dimethiamine at least one Kind.
Wherein, the ferric carboxylate reacts in dimethyl formamide solution with fumaric acid for iron chloride and obtained.
Wherein, the pigment is selected from titanium white, carbon black, nigrosine, isoindoline ketone Huang, iron oxide red, ultramarine, or phthalocyanine blue etc. One or more.
Wherein, the antioxidant can select induced by alkyl hydroxybenzene antioxidant, alkylidene phenolic antioxidant, phosphorous acid esters to resist Oxidant, sulphur ester antioxidant, composite antioxidant can also be selected in addition.Specific example can for example select irgasfos 168, BHT, dioctyl phosphite, trisnonyl phenyl phosphite, phosphorous acid octyl group diphenyl ester, the monooctyl ester of phosphorous acid three;As compound antioxygen Agent, such as B215, B225 etc. can be selected.
Wherein, the preparation method of the EVA composition materials comprises the following steps:
(1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, Triallyl isocyanurate, poly- Butenylsuccinic acid esters, acetoxylsilane, lubricant, pigment, ferric carboxylate, antioxidant, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer exist It is well mixed in batch mixer and obtains compound;
(2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound pours into banburying 5 ~ 8 minutes in banbury, and temperature is 110 ~ 120 DEG C; Then add foaming agent and cumyl peroxide continues banburying, mixing time is 4 ~ 6 minutes, and temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C;
(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying plasticates to obtain sheet semi-finished product in two-roll mill;
(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet;
(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming.
Wherein, blowing temperature is 165 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is 12 ~ 15 MPa, and foamed time is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
Jigsaw puzzle of the present invention is had the advantages that with EVA composition materials:
Jigsaw puzzle of the present invention is not only nonpoisonous and tasteless with EVA composition materials, meets toy for children to healthy ring The requirement of guarantor, and its soft texture, mechanical property are good, have good wearability and durability.
Embodiment
Jigsaw puzzle of the present invention is made further of EVA composition materials below with reference to specific embodiment It is bright, to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to inventive concept of the invention, technical scheme Solution.
In the present invention, in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the content of vinylacetate is 15 ~ 30wt%, is made For exemplarily in examples and comparative examples of the present invention, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selects EVA UE631 (Platform gathers).Ldpe resin is added in composition material in the present invention can improve the surface quality of material, and And the water resistance and resistance to soiling of material are improved, and as exemplarily, in examples and comparative examples of the present invention, low density polyethylene The trade mark of olefine resin selection is LD159 (sinopec).In in examples and comparative examples of the present invention, the polybutenyl succinic Acid esters can for example be reacted by polybutene with maleic anhydride at 120 ~ 180 DEG C to be prepared, and the polybutylene-based amber The molecular weight of amber acid esters is 1200 ~ 2000.In examples and comparative examples of the present invention, ferric carboxylate by iron chloride, fumaric acid, and Sodium hydroxide reacts in dimethyl formamide solution at 100 ~ 120 DEG C to be prepared, and then filters out solid, and by washing, soaking Bubble removes solvent, and recovery solid can obtain the ferric carboxylate.As exemplarily, the iron chloride, fumaric acid and hydroxide The mol ratio of sodium is 5:5:3.In the present invention, the acetoxylsilane is selected from methyl triacetoxysilane, the second of ethyl three Acyloxy silane, or at least one of vinyltriacetoxy silane.The lubricant is selected from Tissuemat E, microlite Wax, stearic acid, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, or at least one of ethylenebisstearamide, it is preferably Asia Ethyl bis-stearamides.The foaming agent in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, azo dimethiamine at least one Kind.The pigment is selected from titanium white, carbon black, nigrosine, isoindoline ketone Huang, iron oxide red, one kind in ultramarine, or phthalocyanine blue etc. or several Kind.The antioxidant can select induced by alkyl hydroxybenzene antioxidant, alkylidene phenolic antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant, thioesters Kind antioxidant, composite antioxidant can also be selected in addition.Specific example can for example select irgasfos 168, BHT, phosphorous acid Dioctyl ester, trisnonyl phenyl phosphite, phosphorous acid octyl group diphenyl ester, the monooctyl ester of phosphorous acid three;As composite antioxidant, such as can be with Select B215, B225 etc..
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the jigsaw puzzle with EVA composition materials by weight percentage, contain following components: 10.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.5wt% magnesia, 3.0wt% zinc oxide, 1.0wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% microcrystalline wax, 1.2wt% azodicarbonamide, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.8wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.15wt% antioxidant B225, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.The preparation method of the EVA composition materials Comprise the following steps:(1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, polybutylene succinate, vinyltriacetoxy silane, microcrystalline wax, titanium white, ferric carboxylate, antioxidant B225, and second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer is well mixed in batch mixer and obtains compound;(2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound falls Enter banburying 6 minutes in banbury, temperature control is 110 DEG C;Then add foaming agent and cumyl peroxide continues banburying, it is close It is 4 minutes to refine the time, and temperature is 120 DEG C;(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying plasticates to obtain in two-roll mill Sheet semi-finished product;(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet, obtain diameter For 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming, blowing temperature is 170 DEG C, pressure For 15 MPa, foamed time is 15 minutes.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the jigsaw puzzle with EVA composition materials by weight percentage, contain following components: 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0wt% magnesia, 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 0.8wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% zinc stearate, 1.2wt% azodicarbonamide, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.8wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.15wt% antioxidant B225, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.The preparation method of the EVA composition materials Comprise the following steps:(1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, polybutylene succinate, vinyltriacetoxy silane, zinc stearate, titanium white, ferric carboxylate, antioxidant B225, and second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer is well mixed in batch mixer and obtains compound;(2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound falls Enter banburying 6 minutes in banbury, temperature control is 110 DEG C;Then add azodicarbonamide and cumyl peroxide continues Banburying, mixing time are 4 minutes, and temperature is 120 DEG C;(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying is in two-roll mill Plasticate to obtain sheet semi-finished product;(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet, Obtain a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming, blowing temperature is 170 DEG C, pressure is 15 MPa, and foamed time is 15 minutes.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the jigsaw puzzle with EVA composition materials by weight percentage, contain following components: 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0wt% magnesia, 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 1.0wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% ethylenebis are stearic Acid amides, 1.2wt% azodicarbonamide, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.8wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50wt% peroxidating diisopropyl The antioxidant B225 of benzene, 0.15wt%, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.The preparation of the EVA composition materials Method comprises the following steps:(1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, triallyl isocyanide It is urea acid esters, polybutylene succinate, vinyltriacetoxy silane, ethylenebisstearamide, titanium white, ferric carboxylate, anti- Oxygen agent B225, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are well mixed in batch mixer and obtain compound;(2)Banburying:By step(1) Obtained compound pours into banburying 6 minutes in banbury, and temperature control is 110 DEG C;Then azodicarbonamide and peroxide are added Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) and continue banburying, mixing time is 4 minutes, and temperature is 120 DEG C;(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying Plasticate to obtain sheet semi-finished product in two-roll mill;(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and carried out Granulation obtains pellet, obtains a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and is foamed into Type, blowing temperature are 170 DEG C, and pressure is 15 MPa, and foamed time is 15 minutes.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, the jigsaw puzzle by weight percentage, contains following components with EVA composition materials: 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0wt% magnesia, 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 1.0wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% ethylenebisstearamide, the 1.2wt% formyl of azo two Amine, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.50wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.15wt% antioxidant B225, and ethene-vinegar of surplus Vinyl acetate copolymer.The preparation method of the EVA composition materials comprises the following steps:(1)Batch mixing:Will be low close by component proportion Spend polyethylene, magnesia, zinc oxide, Triallyl isocyanurate, vinyltriacetoxy silane, ethylenebis stearoyl Amine, titanium white, antioxidant B225, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are well mixed in batch mixer and obtain compound;(2)Banburying: By step(1)Obtained compound pours into banburying 6 minutes in banbury, and temperature control is 110 DEG C;Then the formyl of azo two is added Amine and cumyl peroxide continue banburying, and mixing time is 4 minutes, and temperature is 120 DEG C;(3)Mill:By step(2)Banburying Good material plasticates to obtain sheet semi-finished product in two-roll mill;(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into and are granulated It is granulated to obtain pellet in machine, obtains a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carried out Foaming, blowing temperature are 170 DEG C, and pressure is 15 MPa, and foamed time is 15 minutes.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, the jigsaw puzzle by weight percentage, contains following components with EVA composition materials: 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0wt% magnesia, 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 1.0wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% ethylenebisstearamide, the 1.2wt% formyl of azo two Amine, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.8wt% ferric carboxylate, 0.50wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.15wt% antioxidant B225, With the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.The preparation method of the EVA composition materials comprises the following steps:(1)Batch mixing: By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, Triallyl isocyanurate, vinyl triacetoxy silicon Alkane, ethylenebisstearamide, titanium white, ferric carboxylate, antioxidant B225, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer mix in batch mixer Conjunction uniformly obtains compound;(2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound pours into banburying 6 minutes, temperature control in banbury For 110 DEG C;Then add azodicarbonamide and cumyl peroxide continues banburying, mixing time is 4 minutes, and temperature is 120℃;(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying plasticates to obtain sheet semi-finished product in two-roll mill;(4)It is granulated: The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet, obtain a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Mould Foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming, blowing temperature is 170 DEG C, and pressure is 15 MPa, and foamed time is 15 minutes.
Comparative example 3
In this comparative example, the jigsaw puzzle by weight percentage, contains following components with EVA composition materials: 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0wt% magnesia, 3.5wt% zinc oxide, 1.0wt% triallyl isocyanuric acid Ester, 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.8wt% vinyltriacetoxy silane, 2.0wt% ethylenebis are stearic Acid amides, 1.2wt% azodicarbonamide, 1.8wt% titanium white, 0.50wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.15wt% antioxygen Agent B225, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of surplus.The preparation method of the EVA composition materials comprises the following steps: (1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, Triallyl isocyanurate, polybutylene-based amber Amber acid esters, vinyltriacetoxy silane, ethylenebisstearamide, titanium white, antioxidant B225, and ethene-vinyl acetate Copolymer is well mixed in batch mixer and obtains compound;(2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound is poured into banbury Banburying 6 minutes, temperature control are 110 DEG C;Then azodicarbonamide and cumyl peroxide are added and continues banburying, during banburying Between be 4 minutes, temperature be 120 DEG C;(3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying plasticates to obtain sheet in two-roll mill Semi-finished product;(4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet, obtain a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm particle;(5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming, blowing temperature is 170 DEG C, pressure 15 MPa, foamed time are 15 minutes.
The EVA expanded materials that embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 ~ 3 are prepared are cut into cm × 2 of 10 cm × 10 Cm sheet material, and be placed in 50cm × 50cm × 50cm closed container, place 10 under conditions of being 40 DEG C in temperature Individual hour, then test whether it has peculiar smell.Test shows the EVA expanded material frees from extraneous odour that embodiment 1 ~ 3 is prepared, and The slightly peculiar smell of comparative example 1 ~ 2, the peculiar smell of comparative example 3 are denseer.
The performance for the EVA composition materials that embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 ~ 3 are prepared is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Hardness (shore A) 55 53 56 49 48 58
Tensile strength(MPa)≥ 16.0 15.0 19.5 16.0 15.0 19.0
Elongation at break(%)≥ 300 300 300 250 250 250
Wear extent(mg) 98 105 95 129 150 110
Fire-retardant rank V-2 V-2 V-2 V-2 V-2 V-2
In the present invention, it is described for the ordinary skill in the art, specific embodiment simply to the present invention It is exemplarily described, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as employing the side of the present invention The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that method is conceived and technical scheme is carried out, or it is not improved that the design of the present invention and technical scheme is straight Scoop out for other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The EVA composition materials by weight percentage, Contain following components:The oxidation of 10.0 ~ 12.0wt% low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5.0 ~ 5.5wt% magnesia, 3.0 ~ 3.5wt% Zinc, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% Triallyl isocyanurate, 1.0 ~ 1.2wt% polybutylene succinate, 0.6 ~ 0.8wt% second Acyloxy silane, 1.5 ~ 2.0wt% lubricant, 1.2 ~ 1.5wt% foaming agent, 1.0 ~ 2.0wt% pigment, 0.8 ~ 1.0wt% Ferric carboxylate, 0.50 ~ 0.60wt% cumyl peroxide, 0.10 ~ 0.20wt% antioxidant, and ethene-vinegar of surplus Vinyl acetate copolymer;The polybutylene succinate reacts preparation by polybutene and maleic anhydride at 120 ~ 180 DEG C Obtain, and the molecular weight of the polybutylene succinate is 1200 ~ 2000.
  2. 2. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The acetoxylsilane Selected from methyl triacetoxysilane, ethyltriacetoxysilane, or at least one of vinyltriacetoxy silane.
  3. 3. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The lubricant is selected from poly- In ethylene waxes, microcrystalline wax, stearic acid, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, or ethylenebisstearamide at least It is a kind of.
  4. 4. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 3 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The lubricant is sub- second Base bis-stearamides.
  5. 5. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The foaming agent is selected from even At least one of nitrogen diformamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, azo dimethiamine.
  6. 6. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The ferric carboxylate is chlorination Iron reacts with fumaric acid in dimethyl formamide solution to be obtained.
  7. 7. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The pigment be selected from titanium white, One or more in carbon black, nigrosine, isoindoline ketone Huang, iron oxide red, ultramarine, or phthalocyanine blue.
  8. 8. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant is selected from Induced by alkyl hydroxybenzene antioxidant, alkylidene phenolic antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant, sulphur ester antioxidant, or composite antioxidant.
  9. 9. the jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that:The EVA groups The preparation method of compound material comprises the following steps:
    (1)Batch mixing:By component proportion by low density polyethylene (LDPE), magnesia, zinc oxide, Triallyl isocyanurate, polybutene Base succinate, acetoxylsilane, lubricant, pigment, ferric carboxylate, antioxidant, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer exist It is well mixed in batch mixer and obtains compound;
    (2)Banburying:By step(1)Obtained compound pours into banburying 5 ~ 8 minutes in banbury, and temperature is 110 ~ 120 DEG C;Then Add foaming agent and cumyl peroxide continues banburying, mixing time is 4 ~ 6 minutes, and temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C;
    (3)Mill:By step(2)The good material of banburying plasticates to obtain sheet semi-finished product in two-roll mill;
    (4)It is granulated:The sheet semi-finished product plasticated are put into comminutor and are granulated to obtain pellet;
    (5)Moulded from foam:Pellet is put into foaming machine and carries out foaming.
  10. 10. jigsaw puzzle according to claim 9 EVA composition materials, it is characterised in that:Blowing temperature be 165 ~ 180 DEG C, pressure is 12 ~ 15 MPa, and foamed time is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
CN201510450778.7A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Jigsaw puzzle EVA composition materials Expired - Fee Related CN105061873B (en)

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CN109608747A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-12 怡邦实业(中山)有限公司 A kind of improved toy case material and preparation method thereof
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CN101255250A (en) * 2008-04-14 2008-09-03 常州市天晟塑胶化工有限公司 Ethane-vinyl acetate copolymer hole-opening foaming profile and method for manufacturing same
CN101338050A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-07 林福枝 EVA rubber-plastic composition, preparation method and applications used as foaming products
CN101392079A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-25 常州天晟新材料股份有限公司 Conductive ethylene-vinyl acetate co-polymer foamed profile and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255250A (en) * 2008-04-14 2008-09-03 常州市天晟塑胶化工有限公司 Ethane-vinyl acetate copolymer hole-opening foaming profile and method for manufacturing same
CN101338050A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-07 林福枝 EVA rubber-plastic composition, preparation method and applications used as foaming products
CN101392079A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-25 常州天晟新材料股份有限公司 Conductive ethylene-vinyl acetate co-polymer foamed profile and preparation method thereof

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