CN105061757A - Conjugated microporous polymer adopting ketone-enamine bond connection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Conjugated microporous polymer adopting ketone-enamine bond connection and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061757A CN105061757A CN201510504527.2A CN201510504527A CN105061757A CN 105061757 A CN105061757 A CN 105061757A CN 201510504527 A CN201510504527 A CN 201510504527A CN 105061757 A CN105061757 A CN 105061757A
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Abstract
The invention provides a conjugated microporous polymer adopting ketone-enamine bond connection and a preparation method thereof. The structure of a repetitive unit of the conjugated microporous polymer is shown in the formula (I) (shown in the description). The preparation method of the conjugated microporous polymer adopting the ketone-enamine bond connection comprises the following steps: fully mixing 2, 4, 6-trialdehyde phloroglucinol and an acetic acid aqueous solution under the oxygen-free condition, and adding m-phenylenediamine for reaction, so as to obtain the conjugated microporous polymer adopting ketone-enamine bond connection, of which the repetitive unit has a structure shown in the formula (I) (shown in the description). Compared with the prior art, the conjugated microporous polymer and the preparation method have the benefits as follows: 1, the conjugated microporous polymer adopting the ketone-enamine bond connection, synthesized by the preparation method for the first time has higher specific surface area and high stability, and has wide prospect in the fields of carbon dioxide adsorptive separation and the like; 2, the preparation method is environment-friendly, pollution-free and simple in equipment requirements, thereby being suitable for industrialized large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conjugation microporous polymer that a kind of ketone enamine bonds connects, belong to technical field of polymer materials.
Background technology
Conjugation capillary copolymer material (ConjugatedMicroporousPolymer; CMPs) be that a class has special microvoid structure, the compound of larger specific surface area, the diversity of structure and regulatable physicochemical property.Literature search through prior art finds, JIANG in 2007 etc. " Angew.Chem.Int.Ed. " 46 volume 8574-8578 page report the synthesis of microcellular polyamide epoxy polyamine chloropropane resin (ConjugatedMicroporousPoly (aryleneethynylene) Networks), its specific surface area is up to 834m
2/ g.Due to performance and the potential application foreground of its uniqueness, this kind of poromerics attracts wide attention and studies.With common are compared with machine porous material, CMP has large, the excellent chemical stability of specific surface area, good thermostability, adjustability of structure etc., in gas adsorption, separation, storage etc., there is application prospect widely.
At present, in the fractionation by adsorption field of gas particularly carbonic acid gas, existing porous material can not be satisfied the demand far away, and production method is higher to equipment requirements, and cost is high, also cannot realize suitability for industrialized production.Because need design and synthesis to have the novel conjugation capillary copolymer material of considerable micropore and polar functional group, effectively catch and storing carbon dioxide, and then mitigation of global climate is warmed the thinking providing some brand-new.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide conjugation microporous polymer of a kind of ketone enamine bonds connection and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
First aspect, the invention provides the conjugation microporous polymer that a kind of ketone enamine bonds connects, the structure of the repeating unit of described conjugation microporous polymer is such as formula shown in (I):
Second aspect, present invention also offers the preparation method of the conjugated polymers that a kind of ketone ethylene linkage as the aforementioned connects, it comprises the steps:
After 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinol and aqueous acetic acid are fully mixed under anaerobic, add mphenylenediamine and react, the conjugated polymers that the structure obtaining repeating unit connects such as formula the ketone ethylene linkage shown in I.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinols and mphenylenediamine is 1:1.5.
Preferably, the temperature that described 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinols and mphenylenediamine react is 150 DEG C.
Preferably, the concentration of described aqueous acetic acid is 3mol/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, method of the present invention synthesizes the conjugation microporous polymer that a kind of ketone enamine bonds connects first, has high specific surface area, stability is high, holds out broad prospects in the field such as fractionation by adsorption of carbonic acid gas;
2, method green non-pollution of the present invention, simple to the requirement of equipment, be applicable to industrialization scale operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of the conjugation microporous polymer of ketone enamine bonds connection prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the infared spectrum of the conjugation microporous polymer of ketone enamine bonds connection prepared by embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the conjugation microporous polymer that ketone enamine bonds connects, step is as follows:
Step one, gets 2,4, the 6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinol (C of 189mg
9h
6o
6), the 3mol/L acetic acid of 3mL, adds the DMF of 20ml, puts into the reaction flask of 50ml, stirring reaction 5 minutes under oxygen free condition;
Step 2, gets the mphenylenediamine (C of 144mg
6h
8n
2) add in reaction flask, 150 DEG C of thermotonuses 72 hours under anaerobic, filter, obtain crude product A;
Step 3, respectively cleans 3 times with the anhydrous propanone of the DMF of 30ml, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 30ml and 30ml successively by crude product A, and drying obtains the conjugation microporous polymer that ketone enamine bonds connects.
Implementation result, the electromicroscopic photograph of the conjugation microporous polymer that ketone enamine bonds prepared by the present embodiment connects is as shown in Figure 1; As shown in Figure 2, there is the conjugation microporous polymer carbon-oxygen bond (1623cm that obvious ketone enamine bonds connects in infared spectrum
-1), carbon-carbon bond (1580cm
-1) characteristic peak; Experimentally data are calculated material from adsorption isothermal line had higher specific surface area (691m by BET theories
2g
-1); At room temperature place and remeasure infrared and specific surface area in 7 days later, do not have considerable change, show that the conjugation microporous polymer stability that ketone enamine bonds connects is higher.Experiment through carbon dioxide adsorption shows, under 273K and 1 normal atmosphere, is 10wt% to carbon dioxide adsorption.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a conjugation microporous polymer for ketone enamine bonds connection, it is characterized in that, the structure of the repeating unit of described conjugation microporous polymer is such as formula shown in (I):
2. a preparation method for the conjugation microporous polymer of ketone ethylene linkage connection as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
After 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinol and aqueous acetic acid are fully mixed under anaerobic, add mphenylenediamine and react, the conjugation microporous polymer that the structure obtaining repeating unit connects such as formula the ketone ethylene linkage shown in I.
3. the preparation method of the conjugated polymers of ketone ethylene linkage connection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mol ratio of described 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinols and mphenylenediamine is 1:1.5.
4. the preparation method of the conjugated polymers of ketone ethylene linkage connection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the temperature that described 2,4,6-tri-aldehyde radical Phloroglucinols and mphenylenediamine react is 150 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of the conjugated polymers of ketone ethylene linkage connection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the concentration of described aqueous acetic acid is 3mol/L.
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CN107684928A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | 华中科技大学 | Contain graphite-phase C3N4The organic porous material of structure, it is prepared and application |
CN108892759A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-27 | 台州学院 | A kind of conjugation microporous polymer and preparation method thereof |
CN110358101A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 首都师范大学 | Covalent organic framework material, the preparation method of capillary electric chromatographic column, method for separating and detecting |
US10490825B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-11-26 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Non-platinum group oxygen reduction reaction catalysts |
CN116284629A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽工业大学 | Low-cost porous organic polymer material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10490825B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-11-26 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Non-platinum group oxygen reduction reaction catalysts |
CN107684928A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | 华中科技大学 | Contain graphite-phase C3N4The organic porous material of structure, it is prepared and application |
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CN110358101A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 首都师范大学 | Covalent organic framework material, the preparation method of capillary electric chromatographic column, method for separating and detecting |
CN116284629A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽工业大学 | Low-cost porous organic polymer material and preparation method thereof |
CN116284629B (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2024-04-26 | 安徽工业大学 | Low-cost porous organic polymer material and preparation method thereof |
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