The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi component liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, it has
Good hydroperoxyl radical absorption functions of physical supply and the ability of raising solvent system boiling point.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, includes the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings
0.5-15 parts of hexyl acetate (MCHA), 50-85 parts of selective solvent, 0.5-15 parts of ionic liquid, 0.3-10 parts of hydrogen supply agent.
Catalyst can be dispersed in liquid phase solvent by gained liquid phase solvent of the invention, when reacting gas is molten into liquid phase
After agent, the acetylene hydrogenation that efficiently can be adsorbed for catalyst active center provides hydroperoxyl radical, and constantly adds to catalyst work
Property center, promote the progress of acetylene hydrogenation positive reaction, substantially increase the efficiency of hydrogenation catalyst, it is to avoid acetylene is from consor
Into covering of the green oil polymer to catalyst, so as to reduce catalyst carbon deposition and inactivation, extend catalyst life;Meanwhile, liquid phase
Thus the boiling point of solvent system is improved to 218 DEG C for preceding 160-208 DEG C, substantially reduces entrainment of the ethene to solvent, it is ensured that anti-
The concentration and viscosity of solvent needed for answering device, it is to avoid the saturated vapor pressure of liquid phase solvent system is relatively low, it is volatile and cause ethene
Middle solvent is higher, reduces the load of solvent recovery in next step process, significantly reduces the energy consumption level of device.
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the selective solvent is selected from 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), 2- methyl first
One or more in acid amides (DMF), monomethyl amine (MMA) or cyclohexanone;It is preferred that 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), 2- methyl first
The combination of acid amides (DMF) and monomethyl amine (MMA).
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the ionic liquid is [BMIM] [BF4], [BMIM] [PF6], [BMIM]
[SbF6]、[BMIM]Cl、[BMIM]Br、[BMIM](MeO)2PO2, one or more in [BMIM] DMP;It is preferred that [BMIM]
(MeO)2PO2.Experiments verify that, under identical catalyst action, add the 2- methylcyclohexyl acetates of ionic liquid
(MCHA) liquid phase solvent compares the liquid phase solvent for not adding ionic liquid, and its reaction rate improves 5 times.
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the hydrogen supply agent is cycloalkyl aromatic hydrocarbons or/and the high aromatic hydrocarbons of oil coal tar
Distillate;Wherein, the cycloalkyl aromatic hydrocarbons are selected from 2,6- naphthoquinones, hexahydroxy-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalenedione etc..
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings
0.5-15 parts of hexyl acetate (MCHA), 3-8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 0.5-4 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), N-
50-85 parts of methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO20.5-15 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,6- naphthoquinones 0.3-10
Part.
Further preferably, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methylcyclohexyl acetates
(MCHA) 8-15 parts, 8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP)
55-65 parts, ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO22-5 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Still more preferably, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methylcyclohexyl acetates
(MCHA) 8 parts, 8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) 65
Part, ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO22 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Liquid phase solvent of the present invention can be mixed each component in proportion using the conventional hybrid mode in this area
It is made.
Scheme of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
(1) present invention gained liquid phase solvent has relatively high solvability to acetylene, and acetylene content can be from original 40g/L
Bring up to 50~150g/L;It is small to ethylene dissolution degree and density contrast is big;To catalyst Non-toxic act on, small toxicity and it is inexpensive easily
.
(2) effectively hydrogenation catalyst can be dispersed in liquid phase solvent using liquid phase solvent of the present invention, institute
The hydroperoxyl radical and acetylene of absorption improve hydrogenation efficiency close around in catalyst active center, being conducive to reaction forward to carry out.
(3) because the boiling point of liquid phase solvent is improved, entrainment of the purpose product ethylene gas to solvent can be substantially reduced, it is ensured that
The concentration and viscosity of solvent needed for reactor, it is to avoid the saturated vapor pressure of liquid phase solvent system is relatively low, it is volatile and cause
Solvent is higher in ethene, reduces the load of solvent recovery in next step process, significantly reduces the energy consumption level of device,
So that the producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation process units of same scale uses device capbility after novel dissolvent system to improve 30%.Using new
Type dicyandiamide solution is compared with using current dicyandiamide solution, and general item investment reduces more than 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of 2- methylcyclohexyls acetate (MCHA), 2- first
8 parts of base formamide (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 55 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), ionic liquid
[BMIM](MeO)2PO25 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Comparative example 1
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), methyl methacrylate
2 parts of ester (MMA), 75 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Compliance test result
Example 1-3, the gained liquid phase solvent 85.3g of comparative example 1 are respectively charged into the slurry bed system containing palladium catalyst 0.2g,
Catalyst granules is in be dispersed in liquid phase solvent;It is passed through after acetylene is mixed with hydrogen from slurry bed system bottom, operating pressure
0.1MPa, 160 DEG C of reaction temperature, hydrogen is 4 with acetylene volume ratio:1, air speed be 1800mL/ (gcat.h), reactor product gas from
Flowed out at the top of paste state bed reactor.
Detection method:GC7900, fid detector, capillary column and gas chromatograph.
Testing result is as shown in the table.