CN105061130B - A kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system - Google Patents

A kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system Download PDF

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CN105061130B
CN105061130B CN201510484952.XA CN201510484952A CN105061130B CN 105061130 B CN105061130 B CN 105061130B CN 201510484952 A CN201510484952 A CN 201510484952A CN 105061130 B CN105061130 B CN 105061130B
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parts
liquid phase
phase solvent
solvent
catalyst
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CN105061130A (en
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车中山
史雪君
余海鹏
吴道洪
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Beijing Jintai Chengrui Technology Development Co., Ltd
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Beijing Huafu Engineering Co Ltd
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    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
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    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, include the component of following parts by weight:2 0.5 15 parts of methylcyclohexyl acetates, 50 85 parts of selective solvent, 0.5 15 parts of ionic liquid, 0.3 10 parts of hydrogen supply agent.Catalyst can be not only dispersed in liquid phase solvent by gained liquid phase solvent, remove heat of reaction in time, prevent the phenomenons such as sintering of catalyst, inactivation, and after reacting gas enters liquid phase solvent, the acetylene hydrogenation that efficiently can be adsorbed for catalyst active center provides hydroperoxyl radical, improve the efficiency of catalyst, it is to avoid covering of the acetylene autohemagglutination generation green oil polymer to catalyst, extend catalyst life;Meanwhile, the boiling point of liquid phase solvent system is improved, it is ensured that the concentration and viscosity of solvent needed for reactor, is reduced the load of solvent recovery in next step process, is significantly reduced the energy consumption level of device.

Description

A kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, belong to ethene technology of preparing neck Domain.
Background technology
In coal chemical technology, pass through Non-catalytic partial oxygen by calcium carbide technique or by raw material of natural gas by raw material of coal Chemical industry skill produces acetylene, then using acetylene as raw material, under selective hydrocatalyst effect, by Hydrogenation for ethylene product. Because acetylene hydrogenation reaction is moment strong exothermal reaction, experiment both at home and abroad shows anti-using fixed bed reactors progress acetylene hydrogenation At once, a large amount of accumulation of heat moment occur in reaction, cause " temperature runaway " phenomenon.Therefore acetylene hydrogenation reaction is inclined both at home and abroad To in employing reactor of the preferable slurry bed system of mass transfer, heat transfer property as selective hydrogenation of acetylene.
Experiment at present discloses the optimum temperature of producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation reaction at 160 DEG C or so, just in the solvent system Boiling range within, with the progress of course of reaction, NMP, DMF equal solvent in solvent constantly evaporate, can with purpose product second The effusion of alkene gas departs from reaction system, causes the concentration and viscosity of reactor solvent system constantly to increase, the effusion meeting of solvent Also increase the load of solvent recovery process, cause production cost significantly to rise.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi component liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, it has Good hydroperoxyl radical absorption functions of physical supply and the ability of raising solvent system boiling point.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, includes the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings 0.5-15 parts of hexyl acetate (MCHA), 50-85 parts of selective solvent, 0.5-15 parts of ionic liquid, 0.3-10 parts of hydrogen supply agent.
Catalyst can be dispersed in liquid phase solvent by gained liquid phase solvent of the invention, when reacting gas is molten into liquid phase After agent, the acetylene hydrogenation that efficiently can be adsorbed for catalyst active center provides hydroperoxyl radical, and constantly adds to catalyst work Property center, promote the progress of acetylene hydrogenation positive reaction, substantially increase the efficiency of hydrogenation catalyst, it is to avoid acetylene is from consor Into covering of the green oil polymer to catalyst, so as to reduce catalyst carbon deposition and inactivation, extend catalyst life;Meanwhile, liquid phase Thus the boiling point of solvent system is improved to 218 DEG C for preceding 160-208 DEG C, substantially reduces entrainment of the ethene to solvent, it is ensured that anti- The concentration and viscosity of solvent needed for answering device, it is to avoid the saturated vapor pressure of liquid phase solvent system is relatively low, it is volatile and cause ethene Middle solvent is higher, reduces the load of solvent recovery in next step process, significantly reduces the energy consumption level of device.
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the selective solvent is selected from 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), 2- methyl first One or more in acid amides (DMF), monomethyl amine (MMA) or cyclohexanone;It is preferred that 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), 2- methyl first The combination of acid amides (DMF) and monomethyl amine (MMA).
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the ionic liquid is [BMIM] [BF4], [BMIM] [PF6], [BMIM] [SbF6]、[BMIM]Cl、[BMIM]Br、[BMIM](MeO)2PO2, one or more in [BMIM] DMP;It is preferred that [BMIM] (MeO)2PO2.Experiments verify that, under identical catalyst action, add the 2- methylcyclohexyl acetates of ionic liquid (MCHA) liquid phase solvent compares the liquid phase solvent for not adding ionic liquid, and its reaction rate improves 5 times.
In liquid phase solvent of the present invention, the hydrogen supply agent is cycloalkyl aromatic hydrocarbons or/and the high aromatic hydrocarbons of oil coal tar Distillate;Wherein, the cycloalkyl aromatic hydrocarbons are selected from 2,6- naphthoquinones, hexahydroxy-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalenedione etc..
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings 0.5-15 parts of hexyl acetate (MCHA), 3-8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 0.5-4 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), N- 50-85 parts of methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO20.5-15 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,6- naphthoquinones 0.3-10 Part.
Further preferably, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methylcyclohexyl acetates (MCHA) 8-15 parts, 8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) 55-65 parts, ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO22-5 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Still more preferably, the liquid phase solvent is made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methylcyclohexyl acetates (MCHA) 8 parts, 8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) 65 Part, ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO22 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Liquid phase solvent of the present invention can be mixed each component in proportion using the conventional hybrid mode in this area It is made.
Scheme of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
(1) present invention gained liquid phase solvent has relatively high solvability to acetylene, and acetylene content can be from original 40g/L Bring up to 50~150g/L;It is small to ethylene dissolution degree and density contrast is big;To catalyst Non-toxic act on, small toxicity and it is inexpensive easily .
(2) effectively hydrogenation catalyst can be dispersed in liquid phase solvent using liquid phase solvent of the present invention, institute The hydroperoxyl radical and acetylene of absorption improve hydrogenation efficiency close around in catalyst active center, being conducive to reaction forward to carry out.
(3) because the boiling point of liquid phase solvent is improved, entrainment of the purpose product ethylene gas to solvent can be substantially reduced, it is ensured that The concentration and viscosity of solvent needed for reactor, it is to avoid the saturated vapor pressure of liquid phase solvent system is relatively low, it is volatile and cause Solvent is higher in ethene, reduces the load of solvent recovery in next step process, significantly reduces the energy consumption level of device, So that the producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation process units of same scale uses device capbility after novel dissolvent system to improve 30%.Using new Type dicyandiamide solution is compared with using current dicyandiamide solution, and general item investment reduces more than 20%.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:8 parts of 2- methylcyclohexyls acetate (MCHA), 2- first 8 parts of base formamide (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 65 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), ionic liquid [BMIM](MeO)2PO22 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Embodiment 2
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of 2- methylcyclohexyls acetate (MCHA), 2- first 8 parts of base formamide (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 60 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), ionic liquid [BMIM](MeO)2PO25 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Embodiment 3
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of 2- methylcyclohexyls acetate (MCHA), 2- first 8 parts of base formamide (DMF), 2 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 55 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), ionic liquid [BMIM](MeO)2PO25 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Comparative example 1
A kind of liquid phase solvent, is made by the component of following parts by weight:8 parts of 2- NMFs (DMF), methyl methacrylate 2 parts of ester (MMA), 75 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
Compliance test result
Example 1-3, the gained liquid phase solvent 85.3g of comparative example 1 are respectively charged into the slurry bed system containing palladium catalyst 0.2g, Catalyst granules is in be dispersed in liquid phase solvent;It is passed through after acetylene is mixed with hydrogen from slurry bed system bottom, operating pressure 0.1MPa, 160 DEG C of reaction temperature, hydrogen is 4 with acetylene volume ratio:1, air speed be 1800mL/ (gcat.h), reactor product gas from Flowed out at the top of paste state bed reactor.
Detection method:GC7900, fid detector, capillary column and gas chromatograph.
Testing result is as shown in the table.
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1
Conversion of alkyne % 98 97 95 92
Yield of ethene % 86.5 85 84.5 73.4
Catalyst life h 347 352 353 232
Green oil content % 0.02 0.04 0.04 1.67
As seen from the above table, under identical experiment condition, using liquid phase solvent Hydrogenation of the present invention for ethene, second Alkyne conversion rate, yield of ethene are above comparative example, and green oil content is far below comparative example, and catalyst service life is able to substantially Extension, achieves significant technique effect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of liquid phase solvent for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation slurry bed system, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight: 0.5-15 parts of 2- methylcyclohexyl acetates, 50-85 parts of selective solvent, 0.5-15 parts of ionic liquid, 0.3-10 parts of hydrogen supply agent;
Wherein, the selective solvent is the combination of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, 2- NMFs and methyl methacrylate;
The ionic liquid is [BMIM] (MeO)2PO2
The hydrogen supply agent is 2,6- naphthoquinones or hexahydroxy -1,4- naphthalenediones.
2. liquid phase solvent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings 0.5-15 parts of hexyl acetate, 3-8 parts of 2- NMFs, 0.5-4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 50- 85 parts, ionic liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO20.5-15 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3-10 parts of 6- naphthoquinones.
3. liquid phase solvent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings 8-15 parts of hexyl acetate, 8 parts of 2- NMFs, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 55-65 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, ion Liquid [BMIM] (MeO)2PO22-5 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
4. liquid phase solvent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be made by the component of following parts by weight:2- methyl rings 8 parts of hexyl acetate, 8 parts of 2- NMFs, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 65 parts of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, ionic liquid [BMIM](MeO)2PO22 parts, hydrogen supply agent 2,0.3 part of 6- naphthoquinones.
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