CN105059479B - The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position - Google Patents
The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105059479B CN105059479B CN201510484764.7A CN201510484764A CN105059479B CN 105059479 B CN105059479 B CN 105059479B CN 201510484764 A CN201510484764 A CN 201510484764A CN 105059479 B CN105059479 B CN 105059479B
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- vibration hammer
- anchor
- water pump
- water
- housing
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- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position, the automatic anchor has a columnar vibration hammer housing, and its inner hollow, all round closure, hollow space is sequentially provided with horizontal vibration hammer, axis motor, double changed course gear trains and undershoot vibration hammer from top to bottom；Water pump is installed below vibration hammer housing, delivery port is provided with around water pump；The bottom of water pump is provided with water inlet, and the top of vibration hammer housing is connected with the tail structure of arc, and is provided with connection ring and vibration hammer recovery rope group；The lower end of water pump is a pyramidal structure for protrusion, and its axial direction is provided with blind hole, and slidable fit has the anchor pole of column in blind hole；Horizontal through hole is provided with anchor pole, through hole two ends are equipped with fixed steel ball, spring is housed between fixed steel ball；The bottom of anchor pole is the anchor point for having pointed header structure；Anchor point top is connected to the anchor wing；The automatic anchor structure of marine facility anchor and position is simple, and easy to operate, its anchor and position operation is fast and reliable, and anti-ocean current interference is strong, and anchor and position is accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anchor and position device of the facility such as net cage, platform, trestle, vessel in ocean, especially a kind of sea
The foreign automatic anchor of facility anchor and position.
Background technology
At present, the national power of our countries is become stronger day by day, and just progressively being made the country prosperous from ocean big country to ocean strides forward, and exploitation of dried,ing shelled shrimps should
With, just in the ascendant, the wherein mariculture of net cage, the job platform that the exploitation of oil mineral products etc. is built, Lou Qiao, derrick
And some navigation vessels, anchor and position need not be carried out marine greatly, to reach these many marine facilities big marine
The positioning that can be consolidated, so as to enable people to normally carry out operation marine greatly.At present, both at home and abroad to big marine automatic anchor
Fixed bit technology or a very big blank, still need to pay larger manpower and materials.The automatic anchor structure of anchor and position, is grasped with it
Facilitate, its anchor and position operation is fast and reliable, anti-ocean current interference is strong, anchor and position is accurate, therefore develops and perfect
The automatic anchor technology of anchor and position is of great immediate significance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as the automatic anchor and position technology of current marine facility or a very big blank, the present invention is carried
For a kind of automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position, the automatic anchor structure of marine facility anchor and position is simple, easy to operate, its anchoring
Positioning operation is fast and reliable, and anti-ocean current interference is strong, and anchor and position is accurate, with very big application value.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position includes：
Vibration hammer reclaims rope group, and empennage, anchoring is restricted, upper water jet, horizontal vibration hammer, axis motor, double changed course gear trains, undershoot vibration hammer,
Water pump, water pump impeller, delivery port, water inlet, anchor pole, spring, fixed steel ball, the anchor wing, anchor point, vibration hammer covering, vibration
Hammer housing, water channel, split-flow baffles, motor wire；The automatic anchor has a columnar vibration hammer housing, vibration hammer enclosure interior
Hollow, all round closure, hollow space is sequentially provided with horizontal vibration hammer, axis motor, double changed course gear trains and undershoot from top to bottom
Vibration hammer；When axis motor starts, horizontal vibration hammer and undershoot vibration hammer is driven to rotate, because horizontal vibration hammer is transversely eccentered structure,
Horizontal vibration force can be produced during rotation, promotes vibration hammer housing oscillation crosswise such that it is able to vibration hammer casing surroundings
Silt shakes pine；Undershoot vibration hammer produces downward vibration due to being longitudinal eccentric structure, during rotation, so as to promote vibration hammer housing to
In the silt of lower drilling sea bed；Water pump is installed below vibration hammer housing, water pump is provided with water pump impeller, water pump
The rotating shaft of impeller is connected with double changed course gear train one end, and axis motor is opened, and water pump impeller is that and then synchronous axial system is pressed
Water operation, is provided with delivery port around water pump, the current that delivery port is extruded enter vibration hammer covering and vibration hammer housing it
Between water channel；Split-flow baffles are installed in water channel, delivery port is divided into upper and lower two parts, delivery port is extruded from split-flow baffles top
Water along water channel upwards, finally gone out from upper water jet, promote vibration hammer housing accelerate advance；From split-flow baffles lower section water outlet
Mouthful water for extruding first flows downwardly into water pump bottom along water channel, then under along being sprayed upwards around vibration hammer covering, it
Serve and promote the advance of vibration hammer housing and wash away the effect for taking away silt around vibration hammer covering；The bottom of water pump is provided with
Water inlet, its effect is that the seawater in water pump is supplemented when vibration hammer housing is travel downwardly；The top connection of vibration hammer housing
There is the tail structure of arc, its effect is to maintain the stability that vibration hammer housing is advanced forward；Vibration hammer housing tip is provided with
Connection ring and vibration hammer reclaim rope group, and vibration hammer includes motor wire in reclaiming rope group, and motor wire reclaims rope group from vibration hammer
Middle extraction and the passage between vibration hammer covering and vibration hammer housing and axis motor connection, power to axis motor.
The lower end of water pump is a pyramidal structure for protrusion, and its axial direction is provided with blind hole, and slidable fit has column in blind hole
Anchor pole, anchor pole upper end is connected to one end of anchoring rope by connecting hole, anchors the facility that the other end of rope is connected on sea；
Be provided with horizontal through hole on anchor pole, through hole two ends are equipped with fixed steel ball, and spring is housed between fixed steel ball, with fixed steel ball pair
On the blind pore wall of the water pump lower end answered, the hemispherical shrinkage pool identical with fixed steel ball is provided with, when the shrinkage pool loads fixed steel ball
Half when, anchor pole is to connect into an entirety with water pump；The bottom of anchor pole is the anchor point for having pointed header structure, its effect
It is to make anchor body be easier to pierce sea bed；Anchor point top is connected to the anchor wing, and the anchor wing can open or close up；Work as anchor pole, the anchor wing and anchor
The anchor body of point composition is squeezed into after the sea bed depth of needs, it is necessary to when separating with vibration hammer housing and water pump, by vibration hammer
Reclaiming rope group pulls vibration hammer housing, anchor chord to open, and strongly increases resistance, i.e., anchor body can be promoted to depart from water pump, makes
Anchor body independently stays in seabed, plays anchor and position effect；Vibration hammer housing and water pump reconnect new anchor body after reclaiming,
Launching vibration hammer housing and anchor body as next round carries out anchor and position operation and uses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The automatic anchor structure of marine facility anchor and position is simple, easy to operate, and its anchoring is fixed
Position operation is fast and reliable, and anti-ocean current interference is strong, and anchor and position is accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position.
In figure, 1. vibration hammer reclaims rope group, 2. empennage, and 3. anchoring rope, 4. goes up water jet, 5. horizontal vibration hammer, 6. axis electricity
Machine, 7. pair changed course gear train, 8. undershoot vibration hammer, 9. water pump, 10. water pump impeller, 11. delivery ports, 12. water inlets, 13. anchors
Bar, 13-1. springs, 13-2. fixes steel ball, the 14. anchor wings, 15. anchors point, 16. vibration hammer coverings, 17. vibration hammer housings, 18. water
Road, 18-1. split-flow baffles, 19. motor wires.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position, including：Vibration hammer reclaims rope group 1, empennage 2, anchoring rope 3, upper spray
The mouth of a river 4, horizontal vibration hammer 5, axis motor 6, double changed course gear trains 7, undershoot vibration hammer 8, water pump 9, water pump impeller 10, delivery port
11, water inlet 12, anchor pole 13, spring 13-1, fixed steel ball 13-2, the anchor wing 14, anchor point 15, vibration hammer covering 16, vibration hammer shell
Body 17, water channel 18, split-flow baffles 18-1, motor wire 19；The automatic anchor has a columnar vibration hammer housing 17, vibration hammer
The inner hollow of housing 17, all round closure, hollow space is sequentially provided with horizontal vibration hammer 5, axis motor 6, double changed courses from top to bottom
Gear train 7 and undershoot vibration hammer 8；When axis motor 6 starts, horizontal vibration hammer 5 and undershoot vibration hammer 8 is driven to rotate, due to transverse-vibration
Hammer 5 is transversely eccentered structure, and horizontal vibration force can be produced during rotation, promotes the oscillation crosswise of vibration hammer housing 17, so as to
It is enough that silt around vibration hammer housing 17 is shaken pine；Undershoot vibration hammer 8 produces downward shaking due to being longitudinal eccentric structure, during rotation
It is dynamic, so as to promote vibration hammer housing 17 to be drilled down into the silt of sea bed；Water pump is installed in the lower section of vibration hammer housing 17
9, water pump 9 is provided with water pump impeller 10, and the rotating shaft of water pump impeller 10 is connected with double changed course gear train 7 one end, axis motor 6
Open, i.e. and then synchronous axial system is carried out pressing water operation water pump impeller 10, and delivery port 11, water outlet are provided with around water pump 9
The water channel 18 that the current that mouth 11 is extruded enter between vibration hammer covering 16 and vibration hammer housing 17；Be provided with water channel 18 shunting every
Plate 18-1, upper and lower two parts are divided into by delivery port 11, and the water from the extrusion of delivery port 11 of split-flow baffles 18-1 tops is along water channel 18
Upwards, finally gone out from upper water jet 4, promote vibration hammer housing 17 to accelerate to advance；From split-flow baffles 18-1 lower sections delivery port 11
The water of extrusion first flows downwardly into the bottom of water pump 9 along water channel 18, then under along being sprayed upwards around vibration hammer covering 16,
It serves and promotes vibration hammer housing 17 to advance and wash away the effect for taking away the surrounding silt of vibration hammer covering 16；Water pump 9
Bottom is provided with water inlet 12, and its effect is that the seawater in water pump 9 is supplemented when vibration hammer housing 17 is travel downwardly；Vibration hammer shell
The top of body 17 is connected with the structure of empennage 2 of arc, and its effect is to maintain the stability that vibration hammer housing 17 is advanced forward；Shake
Dynamic hammer housing 17 top is provided with connection ring and vibration hammer reclaims rope group 1, and vibration hammer includes motor wire 19, electricity in reclaiming rope group 1
Machine wire 19 drawn in reclaiming rope group 1 from vibration hammer and the passage between vibration hammer covering 16 and vibration hammer housing 17 with it is logical
Spindle motor 6 is connected, and is powered to axis motor 6.
The lower end of water pump 9 is a pyramidal structure for protrusion, and its axial direction is provided with blind hole, and slidable fit has column in blind hole
Anchor pole 13, the upper end of anchor pole 13 by connecting hole be connected to anchoring rope 3 one end, anchoring rope 3 the other end be connected on sea
Facility；Horizontal through hole is provided with anchor pole 13, through hole two ends are equipped with fixed steel ball 13-2, bullet is housed between fixed steel ball 13-2
Spring 13-1, on the blind pore wall of the lower end of water pump 9 corresponding with fixed steel ball 13-2, is provided with half coincide with fixed steel ball 13-2
Spherical shrinkage pool, when the shrinkage pool loads the half of fixed steel ball 13-2, anchor pole 13 connects into an entirety with water pump 9；Anchor
The bottom of bar 13 is the anchor point 15 for having pointed header structure, and its effect is to make anchor body be easier to pierce sea bed；15 tops of anchor point connect
Then the anchor wing 14, the anchor wing 14 can open or close up；When anchor pole 13, the anchor body and vibration hammer housing of the anchor wing 14 and the composition of anchor point 15
17 and water pump 9 squeeze into after the sea bed depth of needs, it is necessary to when separating, reclaim rope group 1 by vibration hammer and pull vibration hammer shell
Body 17, the anchor wing 14 is opened, and strongly increases resistance, i.e., anchor body can be promoted to depart from water pump 9, anchor body is independently stayed in sea
Bottom, plays anchor and position effect；Vibration hammer housing 17 and water pump 9 reconnect new anchor body after reclaiming, and are sent out as next round
Penetrating vibration hammer housing 17 and anchor body carries out anchor and position operation and uses.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position, including：Vibration hammer reclaims rope group（1）, empennage（2）, anchoring rope（3）, upper water spray
Mouthful（4）, horizontal vibration hammer（5）, axis motor（6）, double changed course gear trains（7）, undershoot vibration hammer（8）, water pump（9）, water pump leaf
Wheel（10）, delivery port（11）, water inlet（12）, anchor pole（13）, spring（13-1）, fixed steel ball（13-2）, the anchor wing（14）, anchor point
（15）, vibration hammer covering（16）, vibration hammer housing（17）, water channel（18）, split-flow baffles（18-1）, motor wire（19）；It is special
Levying is：The automatic anchor has a columnar vibration hammer housing（17）, vibration hammer housing（17）Inner hollow, all round closure, in
Empty part is sequentially provided with horizontal vibration hammer from top to bottom（5）, axis motor（6）, double changed course gear trains（7）With undershoot vibration hammer（8）；
In vibration hammer housing（17）Lower section water pump is installed（9）, water pump（9）It is provided with water pump impeller（10）, water pump impeller
（10）Rotating shaft and double changed course gear trains（7）One end is connected, in water pump（9）Around be provided with delivery port（11）；Water pump（9）
Bottom be provided with water inlet（12）, vibration hammer housing（17）Top be connected with the empennage of arc（2）Structure；Vibration hammer housing
（17）Top is provided with connection ring and vibration hammer reclaims rope group（1）, vibration hammer recovery rope group（1）In include motor wire（19）, electricity
Machine wire（19）Rope group is reclaimed from vibration hammer（1）It is middle to draw and along vibration hammer covering（16）With vibration hammer housing（17）Between
Passage and axis motor（6）Connection；Water pump（9）Lower end be one protrusion pyramidal structure, its axial direction is provided with blind hole, blind hole
Middle slidable fit has the anchor pole of column（13）；Anchor pole（13）On be provided with horizontal through hole, through hole two ends are equipped with fixed steel ball（13-
2）, fixed steel ball（13-2）Between be equipped with spring（13-1）；Anchor pole（13）Bottom be have pointed header structure anchor point（15）；Anchor
Point（15）Top is connected to the anchor wing（14）;Horizontal vibration hammer（5）It is transversely eccentered structure, horizontal vibration can be produced during rotation
Power；Undershoot vibration hammer（8）It is longitudinal eccentric structure, downward vibration can be produced during rotation;In water pump（9）Around be provided with out
The mouth of a river（11）, delivery port（11）The current of extrusion enter vibration hammer covering（16）With vibration hammer housing（17）Between water channel
（18）；Water channel（18）In split-flow baffles are installed（18-1）, by delivery port（11）It is divided into upper and lower two parts；From split-flow baffles（18-
1）Top delivery port（11）The water of extrusion is along water channel（18）Upwards, finally from upper water jet（4）Go out；From split-flow baffles（18-
1）Lower section delivery port（11）The water of extrusion is first along water channel（18）Flow downwardly into water pump（9）Bottom, then under along vibration
Hammer covering（16）Surrounding sprays upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484764.7A CN105059479B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484764.7A CN105059479B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105059479A CN105059479A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105059479B true CN105059479B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=54489078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484764.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105059479B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | The automatic anchor of marine facility anchor and position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105059479B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106240748B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-01-23 | 大连理工大学 | For increasing the heavy method and its propeller for passing through depth of dynamic anchor |
| TWI652202B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-03-01 | 崑山科技大學 | The deep-sea anchoring device for gravity and anchor composite with decelerating wing |
| CN109927847B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-12-11 | 河海大学 | Power anchor capable of increasing penetration depth and anti-pulling performance |
| TWI755753B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-02-21 | 崑山科技大學 | An anchoring device with decelerating wing, balance mechanism and anti-collision gravity anchor base and impact pile body and anchor composite |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2233221A1 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-01-10 | Panetta Roger | Anchor with electromechanically moveable flukes - block moves along threaded motor shaft to pivot flukes |
| DE69222180T2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-04-09 | Brupat Ltd | UNDERGROUND TOW |
| CN102602506A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 上海交通大学 | Separable self-drilling embedment anchor |
| CN102700682A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 上海百川通海洋工程有限公司 | Construction method for anchoring, separating and positioning submarine hammer body of anchor body |
| CN204916070U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-30 | 徐州工程学院 | Automatic anchor in ocean facility anchor location |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510484764.7A patent/CN105059479B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2233221A1 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-01-10 | Panetta Roger | Anchor with electromechanically moveable flukes - block moves along threaded motor shaft to pivot flukes |
| DE69222180T2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-04-09 | Brupat Ltd | UNDERGROUND TOW |
| CN102602506A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 上海交通大学 | Separable self-drilling embedment anchor |
| CN102700682A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 上海百川通海洋工程有限公司 | Construction method for anchoring, separating and positioning submarine hammer body of anchor body |
| CN204916070U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-30 | 徐州工程学院 | Automatic anchor in ocean facility anchor location |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105059479A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20180810 |