CN105058907A - 一种光敏变色手套 - Google Patents

一种光敏变色手套 Download PDF

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CN105058907A
CN105058907A CN201510488272.5A CN201510488272A CN105058907A CN 105058907 A CN105058907 A CN 105058907A CN 201510488272 A CN201510488272 A CN 201510488272A CN 105058907 A CN105058907 A CN 105058907A
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layer
gloves
nexine
changing
fabric
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袁云龙
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Suzhou Jinglong Leather Goods&garments Co Ltd
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Suzhou Jinglong Leather Goods&garments Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B32B2307/404—Multi-coloured

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种光敏变色手套，该手套的面料采用双层结构设计，包括表层和里层，所述的表层和里层采用粘胶粘合连接，所述的表层为光感变色面料层，所述的里层为天然纤维织物层，所述的表层为光感纤维条和天然棉条织物层，所述的里层为天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺织物层，所述的表层和里层粘合所用的粘胶为PU。本发明揭示了一种光敏变色手套，该手套采用双层面料结构设计，功能独特，表层面料中含有的光感纤维条使得手套在光线变化时可变换颜色，使得手套的外观更加时尚，有效的丰富了手套的实用性。

Description

一种光敏变色手套
技术领域
本发明涉及一种手套，尤其涉及一种可随光线强弱变化而变换颜色的新型手套，属于手套技术领域。
背景技术
手套是手部保暖或劳动保护用品，也可用作装饰。手套按照制作方法分为：缝制、针织和浸胶等，手套是由各种皮革、橡胶、针织物或机织物裁剪缝制而成。常见的针织手套是用各种纺织纤维纯纺或混纺纱线，在手套机上编织，经缝制加工，再经过拉绒或缩绒、热定形整理等工艺而制成成品，针织手套的组织有平针、罗纹、集圈、纱罗等，花式有素色和色织提花等；劳动保护用手套要求比较厚实，有的经过表面涂塑处理，以提高耐磨、防滑、防水性能；装饰手套要求美观，大多经过绣花、钉珠等艺术加工。
手套除了保暖功效外，还时常被用来搭配衣物，彰显个性。而现行的手套只具备一种颜色，只能搭配同一色系的衣物，因此，人们在搭配衣物时不得不准备多种颜色的手套，无形中提高了人们的生活成本。
发明内容
针对上述需求，本发明提供了一种光敏变色手套，该手套采用双层面料结构设计，功能独特，表层面料中的光感纤维条使得手套在光线变化时可变换颜色，有效的丰富了手套的功能性，使其更加时尚。
本发明是一种光敏变色手套，该手套的面料采用双层结构设计，包括表层和里层，所述的表层和里层采用粘胶粘合连接，所述的表层为光感变色面料层，所述的里层为天然纤维织物层，所述的表层为光感纤维条和天然棉条织物层，所述的里层为天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺织物层，所述的表层和里层粘合所用的粘胶为PU。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的表层中的光感纤维条和天然棉条百分含量配比为：40%-50%：50%-60%。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的光感纤维条的主要成分及其百分含量配比为：光敏变色化合物15%-20%、聚酯切片80%-85%。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的光敏变色化合物选用偶氮苯类化合物。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的里层中天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺比例为：90%-95%：5%-10%。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的表层的成型厚度约为0.7-0.75mm。
在本发明一较佳实施例中，所述的里层的成型厚度约为0.8-0.9mm。
本发明揭示了一种光敏变色手套，该手套采用双层面料结构设计，功能独特，表层面料中含有的光感纤维条使得手套在光线变化时可变换颜色，使得手套的外观更加时尚，有效的丰富了手套的实用性。附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
图1是本发明实施例光敏变色手套的结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、表层，2、里层，3、粘胶。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
图1是本发明实施例光敏变色手套的结构示意图；该手套的面料采用双层结构设计，包括表层1和里层2，所述的表层1和里层2采用粘胶3粘合连接，所述的表层1为光感变色面料层，所述的里层2为天然纤维织物层，所述的表层1为光感纤维条和天然棉条织物层，所述的里层2为天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺织物层，所述的表层1和里层2粘合所用的粘胶3为PU。
本发明提及的光敏变色手套中，表层1中的光感纤维条和天然棉条百分含量配比为：40%-50%：50%-60%；光感纤维条的主要成分及其百分含量配比为：光敏变色化合物15%-20%、聚酯切片80%-85%；光敏变色化合物选用偶氮苯类化合物；光感纤维条采用熔体纺丝工艺进行制备，其丝径约为0.1-0.12mm；所制得的表层1在光线照射下，其颜色会由浅变深；当光线变弱时，其颜色会由深变浅；里层2中天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺比例为：90%-95%：5%-10%；表层1的成型厚度约为0.7-0.75mm；里层2的成型厚度约为0.8-0.9mm。
本发明提及的光敏变色手套的具体制备步骤如下：
a）选材备料，表层包括光感纤维条和天然棉条，天然棉条的丝径为0.2mm，光感纤维条由光敏变色化合物和聚酯切片混合制备而成，光敏变色化合物选用偶氮苯类化合物；里层包括天然棉条和氨纶纤维条，天然棉条的丝径为0.22mm，氨纶纤维条的丝径为0.15mm；
b）制备光感纤维条，光感纤维条采用熔体纺丝工艺进行制备，制备流程如下：首先，对原料进行干燥处理，具体是对聚酯切片进行烘干处理；然后，将光敏变色化合物和聚酯切片倒入螺杆挤出机，两者的百分含量配比为：15%：85%，机箱温度控制在150℃-160℃，原料完全熔融；接着，进行挤出喷丝处理，挤出压力控制在1-1.2Mpa，喷丝板孔径约为0.15mm，孔数为60个；最后，对纤维条进行风冷、水洗、上油、烘干、拉伸、热定型、络筒等处理，络筒速度控制在1000m/min，制得的光感纤维条丝径约为0.1mm；
c）制备表层，表层中的光感纤维条和天然棉条的百分含量配比为：40%：60%，设备选用梭织机，经丝选用光感纤维条，纬丝选用天然棉条，按照2:3的股数比，采用二上三下的右斜纹工艺进行制备，制得的表层的经、纬机织密度为108×96，厚度约为0.7mm；
d）制备里层，里层中天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺比例为：92%：8%，采用并条、粗纱、细纱、络筒等工艺制备功能纱线条，纱线条的捻度值为36S/2，丝径约为0.3mm；里层面料采用经纬机织机进行成型加工，经纬股数比为2:1，机织密度为168×148，里层的成型厚度约为0.85mm；
e）面料层的粘合，粘合剂选用PU，粘合过程如下：首先，将粘合剂涂覆在里层上表面，工具使用刮刀，涂覆厚度控制在0.1mm；然后，通过复合辊设备进行面料层贴合操作，辊间压力控制在80N，辊速控制在100mm/min；最后，将面料布在40℃的烘箱内烘干处理1.2小时；通过上述工艺所制得的复合面料布的总厚度约为1.4-1.5mm；
f）手套的成型处理，成型处理包括面料布的缝合、手套的水洗、烘干定型及成品包装等。
本发明揭示了一种光敏变色手套，其特点是：该手套采用双层面料结构设计，功能独特，表层面料中含有的光感纤维条使得手套在光线变化时可变换颜色，使得手套的外观更加时尚，有效的丰富了手套的实用性。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内，可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种光敏变色手套，其特征在于，该手套的面料采用双层结构设计，包括表层和里层，所述的表层和里层采用粘胶粘合连接，所述的表层为光感变色面料层，所述的里层为天然纤维织物层，所述的表层为光感纤维条和天然棉条织物层，所述的里层为天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺织物层，所述的表层和里层粘合所用的粘胶为PU。
2.根据权利要求1所述的光敏变色手套，其特征在于，所述的表层中的光感纤维条和天然棉条百分含量配比为：40%-50%：50%-60%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的光敏变色手套，其特征在于，所述的光感纤维条的主要成分及其百分含量配比为：光敏变色化合物15%-20%、聚酯切片80%-85%。
4.根据权利要求3所述的光敏变色手套，其特征在于，所述的光敏变色化合物选用偶氮苯类化合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的时尚度型手套，其特征在于，所述的里层中天然棉条和氨纶纤维条的混纺比例为：90%-95%：5%-10%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的光敏变色手套，其特征在于，所述的表层的成型厚度约为0.7-0.75mm。
7.根据权利要求1所述的光敏变色手套，其特征在于，所述的里层的成型厚度约为0.8-0.9mm。
CN201510488272.5A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 一种光敏变色手套 Pending CN105058907A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568501A (zh) * 2016-02-19 2016-05-11 太仓市虹鹰印花有限公司 一种变色雪花绒面料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568501A (zh) * 2016-02-19 2016-05-11 太仓市虹鹰印花有限公司 一种变色雪花绒面料

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Application publication date: 20151118