CN105051838A - Transformer - Google Patents

Transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105051838A
CN105051838A CN201380074975.2A CN201380074975A CN105051838A CN 105051838 A CN105051838 A CN 105051838A CN 201380074975 A CN201380074975 A CN 201380074975A CN 105051838 A CN105051838 A CN 105051838A
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China
Prior art keywords
iron core
core
vibration
transformer
fastener
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CN201380074975.2A
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CN105051838B (en
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久保田圭亮
长谷川贵晃
真岛康
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Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/06Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/26Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • H01F27/266Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F30/00Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

In such transformers as oil-filled transformers, if the transformer is placed within a ship or a floating wind power tower, there is a possibility that displacement may occur to a coil or core within a tank of the transformer if swinging or tilting continue to be added to the transformer by effects of waves or the like. The present invention provides a transformer which can withstand the effects of such waves. The present invention is a transformer provided with cores, coils wound around the cores, an upper core fastener and a lower core fastener which fix the cores from respective top and bottom directions, and a tank which houses the same, wherein: on the upper core fastener are disposed anti-vibration metal fittings for a core coil assembly incorporating the cores and the coils; the anti-vibration metal fittings have notches; and projections of shapes mating at the notches of the anti-vibration metal fittings are disposed on the inner side of the tank.

Description

变压器transformer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及油浸式变压器等变压器,特别是涉及收纳在变压器中的铁芯线圈组件能够抗摇晃或倾斜的结构。The present invention relates to transformers such as oil-immersed transformers, and in particular to a structure in which an iron core coil assembly accommodated in the transformer can resist shaking or tilting.

背景技术Background technique

在专利文献1(日本特开2008-103578)中公开了下述发明:在变压器上部设置有防振橡胶且固定有盘侧(panelside)和变压器主体的现有的变压器中,存在变压器主体的振动经由防振橡胶传递到盘侧的问题,并且通过采用下述结构解决了上述问题:在变压器主体设置防振件,在盘侧的外侧板设置防振座,在上述防振件固定螺栓,在防振座设置圆孔,使螺栓贯穿该圆孔,在通常状态下螺栓与防振座的圆孔不接触。Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-103578) discloses an invention in which there is vibration of the transformer main body in a conventional transformer in which anti-vibration rubber is provided on the upper part of the transformer and the panel side and the transformer main body are fixed. The problem of transmission to the disk side via the anti-vibration rubber is solved by adopting the following structure: install a vibration-proof member on the main body of the transformer, install a vibration-proof seat on the outer plate of the disk side, fix bolts on the above-mentioned vibration-proof member, and The anti-vibration seat is provided with a round hole, so that the bolt passes through the round hole, and the bolt does not contact the round hole of the anti-vibration seat in a normal state.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2008-103578Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-103578

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

配电用油浸式变压器等变压器,通常设置在陆地上,虽然考虑到了输送时的摇晃和振动,但是没有考虑到在变压器设置于船舶或漂浮式海上风力发电机组的塔架(tower)内的情况下的波浪等的摇晃或倾斜。变压器在船舶或漂浮式海上风力发电机组的塔架内使用的情况下,通常被一直持续施加摇晃或倾斜,变压器的箱内的铁芯或线圈有可能发生偏移。Transformers such as oil-immersed transformers for power distribution are usually installed on land. Although shaking and vibration during transportation have been taken into account, it is not considered that the transformer is installed in the tower of a ship or a floating offshore wind turbine. In case of shaking or tilting of waves, etc. When a transformer is used in a tower of a ship or a floating offshore wind turbine, it is generally constantly shaken or tilted, and the iron core or coil in the transformer box may shift.

本发明的目的在提供一种变压器,在将变压器设置在船舶或漂浮式海上风力发电机组的塔架内的情况下,变压器的箱内的铁芯或线圈等能够抗得住由于波浪等外部能量而产生的摇晃或倾斜。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transformer. When the transformer is installed in the tower of a ship or a floating offshore wind power generating set, the iron core or coil in the box of the transformer can withstand the external energy caused by waves and the like. resulting shaking or tilting.

用于解决课题的技术手段Technical means for solving problems

为了解决上述课题,能够采用例如本申请请求保护的范围中记载的结构。本申请包括多个解决上述课题的技术手段,举其一例的特征在于:“变压器,其包括:铁芯;卷绕在该铁芯的周围的线圈;从上下方向固定上述铁芯的上部铁芯紧固件和下部铁芯紧固件;和收纳这些部件的箱,上述变压器的特征在于:在上述上部铁芯紧固件配置有铁芯线圈组件的防振件,其中,该铁芯线圈组件通过组装上述铁芯和上述线圈而成,该防振件具有缺口,在上述箱的内侧配置有用于与上述防振件的缺口嵌合的形状的突起”。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, for example, configurations described in the scope of claims of the present application can be adopted. This application includes a plurality of technical means to solve the above-mentioned problems, and one example is characterized in that: "A transformer includes: an iron core; a coil wound around the iron core; an upper iron core that fixes the above-mentioned iron core A fastener and a lower core fastener; and a box for accommodating these components, wherein the above-mentioned transformer is characterized in that a vibration-proof member of a core-coil assembly is arranged on the above-mentioned upper core fastener, wherein the core-coil assembly The above-mentioned iron core and the above-mentioned coil are assembled, the anti-vibration member has a notch, and a protrusion having a shape for fitting into the notch of the above-mentioned anti-vibration member is arranged inside the above-mentioned case”.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明,能够提供一种变压器,在油浸式变压器等变压器设置在船舶或漂浮式海上风力发电机组的塔架内的情况下,通过采用将变压器的箱内的线圈和铁芯组装而成的铁芯线圈组件整体固定在箱内的结构,该变压器能够抗摇晃或倾斜。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transformer, which is obtained by assembling the coil and the iron core in the box of the transformer when a transformer such as an oil-immersed transformer is installed in a tower of a ship or a floating offshore wind power generating set. The iron core coil assembly is integrally fixed in the structure of the box, and the transformer can resist shaking or tilting.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A是表示本发明的实施例1的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。Fig. 1A is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图1B是表示将图1A的铁芯线圈组件分解后的部件的立体图。FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing disassembled components of the core-coil assembly of FIG. 1A .

图1C是表示本发明的铁芯线圈组件的防振件的立体图。Fig. 1C is a perspective view showing a vibration isolator of the core-coil assembly of the present invention.

图1D是表示变压器箱的横截面图。Fig. 1D is a cross-sectional view showing a transformer box.

图1E是表示变压器内部的部件的配置的俯视图,是表示铁芯线圈组件的防振件与变压器的支柱之间的关系的图。1E is a plan view showing the arrangement of components inside the transformer, and is a diagram showing the relationship between the vibration isolator of the core-coil assembly and the pillars of the transformer.

图2是表示本发明的实施例2的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。Fig. 2 is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图3是表示本发明的实施例3的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。Fig. 3 is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图4是表示本发明的实施例4的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。Fig. 4 is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图5A是表示本发明的实施例5的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。5A is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图5B是表示铁芯线圈组件的防振件与变压器的支柱之间的关系的图。Fig. 5B is a diagram showing the relationship between the vibration isolator of the core-coil assembly and the pillar of the transformer.

图6是表示本发明的实施例6的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。Fig. 6 is an external perspective view showing a core-coil assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

图7A是表示本发明的铁芯线圈组件的铁芯为卷铁芯(woundcore)时的铁芯线圈组件的外观立体图。7A is an external perspective view showing the core-coil assembly of the present invention when the core is a wound core.

图7B是表示将图7A的铁芯线圈组件分解后的部件的立体图。FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing disassembled components of the core-coil assembly of FIG. 7A .

图8是表示油浸式变压器的外观立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the oil-immersed transformer.

附图标记的说明Explanation of reference signs

1、2‥下部铁芯紧固件1, 2 ‥ Lower iron core fasteners

3、4‥双头螺栓3, 4 ‥ stud bolts

5、6、7‥线圈5, 6, 7‥ coil

8、9‥上部铁芯紧固件8, 9‥ Upper iron core fasteners

10、11‥双头螺栓10, 11‥ Stud bolts

12‥叠片式铁芯(层叠式铁芯)12‥Laminated iron core (laminated iron core)

13、14‥铁芯线圈组件的防振件13, 14‥The anti-vibration part of the iron core coil assembly

131、132、141、142‥凹部形状的缺口131, 132, 141, 142‥ Notches in the shape of a recess

15~22‥双头螺栓15~22‥ Stud bolts

23~28绝缘壁23~28 insulation wall

29‥箱29 boxes

291、292、293、294‥支柱(突起)291, 292, 293, 294‥pillar (protrusion)

30、31、32、33‥防振件30, 31, 32, 33‥Anti-vibration parts

301、311、321、331‥凹部形状的缺口301, 311, 321, 331‥Notches in the shape of a concave part

34、35、36、37‥与上部铁芯紧固件一体化的防振件34, 35, 36, 37‥ Anti-vibration parts integrated with the upper iron core fastener

341、351、361、371‥凹部形状的缺口341, 351, 361, 371‥Notch in the shape of a concave part

40、41‥防振件40, 41‥Anti-vibration parts

401、411‥凹部形状的缺口401, 411‥Notches in the shape of a concave part

50、51‥设置在下部铁芯紧固件的防振件50, 51‥The anti-vibration parts set on the lower iron core fasteners

501、502‥凹部形状的缺口501, 502‥Notches in the shape of a concave part

52‥支柱52‥Pillar

60、61‥与上部铁芯紧固件一体化的防振件60, 61‥Anti-vibration parts integrated with upper iron core fasteners

62、63‥与下部铁芯紧固件一体化的防振件62, 63‥Anti-vibration parts integrated with the lower iron core fasteners

601、611、641、651‥凹部形状的缺口601, 611, 641, 651‥Notches in the shape of a recess

70‥卷铁芯70‥ coil core

71、72、73‥线圈71, 72, 73‥ coil

74‥上部铁芯紧固件74‥ Upper core fastener

75‥下部铁芯紧固件75 ‥ Lower core fasteners

76、77‥铁芯线圈组件的防振件76, 77‥Anti-vibration parts of iron core coil assembly

761、762、771、772‥凹部形状的缺口761, 762, 771, 772‥ Notches in the shape of a concave part

78~85‥连结上部铁芯紧固件74和下部铁芯紧固件75的双头螺栓78~85‥Stud bolts connecting the upper iron core fastener 74 and the lower iron core fastener 75

86~91‥绝缘壁86~91‥Insulation wall

95‥波肋95‥ wave rib

96‥焊接线96‥Welding wire

97‥初级侧端子97‥Primary side terminal

98‥次级侧端子98‥Secondary side terminal

99‥凸缘部99‥Flange

100‥油浸式铁芯变压器100‥Oil-immersed iron core transformer

200‥铁芯线圈组件200‥ Iron core coil assembly

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,使用附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below using the drawings.

(实施例1)(Example 1)

图1A是表示本发明的实施例1的变压器的铁芯线圈组件的立体图,图1B是表示将图1A的铁芯线圈组件分解后的部件的立体图。1A is a perspective view showing a core-coil assembly of a transformer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing disassembled components of the core-coil assembly of FIG. 1A .

在图1A和图1B中,200为铁芯线圈组件,1、2为下部铁芯紧固件,3、4为在下部铁芯紧固件的长边方向的端部连结2个下部铁芯紧固件的双头螺栓(stud),5、6、7为线圈,8、9为上部铁芯紧固件,10、11为在上部铁芯紧固件的长边方向的端部连结2个上部铁芯紧固件的双头螺栓,12为叠片式铁芯(叠积铁芯),13、14为铁芯线圈组件的防振件。In Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, 200 is an iron core coil assembly, 1, 2 are lower iron core fasteners, 3, 4 are connecting two lower iron cores at the ends of the longitudinal direction of the lower iron core fasteners Stud bolts (stud) of fasteners, 5, 6, 7 are coils, 8, 9 are upper iron core fasteners, 10, 11 are joints at the ends of the upper iron core fasteners in the longitudinal direction 2 A stud bolt of an upper iron core fastener, 12 is a laminated iron core (stacked iron core), and 13, 14 are vibration-proof parts of an iron core coil assembly.

15~22为连结上部铁芯紧固件8、9与下部铁芯紧固件1、2的双头螺栓,23~28为夹在线圈与叠片式铁芯12之间的绝缘壁(insulationwall)。15-22 are the stud bolts connecting the upper iron core fasteners 8, 9 and the lower iron core fasteners 1, 2, and 23-28 are insulation walls sandwiched between the coil and the laminated iron core 12. ).

图1A中,将线圈5、6、7插入叠片式铁芯12。叠片式铁芯12有长条型、框架型和V槽型,这里示出的是长条型的叠片式铁芯。In FIG. 1A , coils 5 , 6 , 7 are inserted into a laminated iron core 12 . The laminated iron core 12 has a strip type, a frame type and a V-groove type, and the strip type laminated iron core is shown here.

长条型叠片式铁芯是通过将切割成长条形的硅钢板层叠,构成铁芯的柱(leg)部和磁轭(yoke)部而形成的。并且,在要插入线圈5、6、7的情况下,移除一方的磁轭部插入线圈后再将磁轭部恢复原状,从而组装三相三柱的铁芯。在组装了叠片式铁芯12和线圈5、6、7之后,使2个下部铁芯紧固件1、2和上部铁芯紧固件8、9相对并平行地配置来夹着叠片式铁芯12,利用双头螺栓3、4、10、11连结。The elongated laminated iron core is formed by laminating silicon steel plates cut into elongated shapes to form a leg portion and a yoke portion of the core. Furthermore, when inserting the coils 5, 6, and 7, the core of the three-phase three-column core is assembled by removing one yoke part and inserting the coil, and then returning the yoke part to its original shape. After the laminated core 12 and the coils 5, 6, 7 are assembled, the two lower core fasteners 1, 2 and the upper core fasteners 8, 9 are arranged facing each other in parallel to sandwich the laminations. Type iron core 12 utilizes stud bolts 3,4,10,11 to connect.

并且,利用双头螺栓15~22连结下部铁芯紧固件1、2和上部铁芯紧固件8、9。这里,下部铁芯紧固件和上部铁芯紧固件的结构为,将构成“コ”形的细长的金属板以使“コ”形的底部相对的方式配置,由该底部的部分夹着叠片式铁芯12。并且,下部铁芯紧固件1、2彼此、以及上部铁芯紧固件8、9彼此通过双头螺栓3、4、10、11连结。连结的部位为“コ”形的底部,并且是夹着叠片式铁芯12的以外的端部的部分,而且位于底部的长边方向的中心线上。Furthermore, the lower core fasteners 1 and 2 and the upper core fasteners 8 and 9 are connected by stud bolts 15 to 22 . Here, the structure of the lower core fastener and the upper core fastener is such that the elongated metal plates constituting the "U" shape are arranged so that the bottoms of the "U" shape face each other, and the metal plates are sandwiched between the bottom parts. Wear laminated iron core 12. Furthermore, the lower core fasteners 1 and 2 and the upper core fasteners 8 and 9 are connected by stud bolts 3 , 4 , 10 , and 11 . The connecting portion is a U-shaped bottom, which sandwiches the other ends of the laminated iron core 12, and is located on the centerline in the longitudinal direction of the bottom.

此外,下部铁芯紧固件1、2和上部铁芯紧固件8、9的长度为,比将3个线圈5、6、7插入叠片式铁芯12而形成的长边方向的长度延长了与连结上下的铁芯紧固件的双头螺栓对应的量的长度,由此实现小型化。并且,连结下部铁芯紧固件1、2和上部铁芯紧固件8、9的双头螺栓15~22的配置部位,在下部铁芯紧固件1、2的情况下形成在“コ”形的上边,在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的情况下形成在“コ”形的下边,其位置位于上下的铁芯紧固件的两端的点上、以及将其大致三等分的2个点上。In addition, the lengths of the lower core fasteners 1, 2 and the upper core fasteners 8, 9 are longer than the length in the longitudinal direction formed by inserting the three coils 5, 6, 7 into the laminated core 12. Miniaturization is achieved by extending the length corresponding to the stud bolts connecting the upper and lower core fasteners. In addition, the locations where the stud bolts 15 to 22 that connect the lower iron core fasteners 1, 2 and the upper iron core fasteners 8, 9 are arranged are formed in the "C ”-shaped upper side, in the case of the upper core fasteners 8, 9, formed on the lower side of the “U” shape, its position is located at the points at both ends of the upper and lower core fasteners, and it is roughly divided into thirds on the 2 points.

接着,在线圈5、6、7与上部铁芯紧固件8、9和下部铁芯紧固件1、2之间设置有绝缘壁23~28,由此实现线圈与叠片式铁芯的绝缘。另外,绝缘壁23~28也进行线圈与上下的铁芯紧固件的绝缘。绝缘壁采用通常的耐湿性、耐热性和耐油性优异的环氧系电绝缘用的牛皮纸(kraftpaper)或压板(pressboard,纸板)。Next, insulating walls 23-28 are provided between the coils 5, 6, 7 and the upper iron core fasteners 8, 9 and the lower iron core fasteners 1, 2, thereby realizing the connection between the coil and the laminated iron core. insulation. In addition, the insulating walls 23 to 28 also insulate the coil from the upper and lower core fasteners. As the insulating wall, kraft paper or pressboard (pressboard) for epoxy-based electrical insulation that is generally excellent in moisture resistance, heat resistance, and oil resistance is used.

组装该线圈和叠片式铁芯,在由上下的铁芯紧固件固定的铁芯线圈组件200的上部铁芯紧固件8、9的上侧配置有防振件13、14。防振件13、14在将使2个上部铁芯紧固件8、9的“コ”形的底部相对而形成的上边大致三等分的点上按照正交的方式以架桥形态设置。另外,如图1C所示,该防振件13、14由呈矩形的细长的金属板形成,为了收纳在变压器箱内,使长边方向的长度为比变压器箱内侧的短边的长度稍短的长度。另外,在防振件13的短边的两端的中央,形成凹部形状的缺口131、132。该防振件13、14通过螺钉固定或者焊接等设置、固定在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的“コ”形的上边。The coil and the laminated core are assembled, and vibration-proof members 13 and 14 are disposed above the upper core fasteners 8 and 9 of the core-coil assembly 200 fixed by the upper and lower core fasteners. The anti-vibration members 13 and 14 are provided in a bridging form so as to be perpendicular to each other at a point that roughly divides the upper side formed by opposing the U-shaped bottoms of the two upper core fasteners 8 and 9 into three equal parts. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1C, the anti-vibration members 13 and 14 are formed of rectangular elongated metal plates, and in order to be housed in the transformer box, the length in the long side direction is slightly smaller than the length of the short side inside the transformer box. short length. In addition, notches 131 and 132 in the shape of recesses are formed at the centers of both ends of the short sides of the vibration isolator 13 . The anti-vibration members 13, 14 are installed and fixed on the upper sides of the "U" shape of the upper iron core fasteners 8, 9 by screwing or welding.

接着,使用图1D对变压器箱29进行说明。图1D表示变压器箱29的横截面图,箱29形成为在线圈排列方向上较长,该箱的截面为横长的矩形。并且,在将箱内侧的长边方向的长度大致三等分的2个部位和与该2个部位相对的箱内侧的2个部位设置有凸形状(突起)的支柱(stay)291~294。Next, the transformer box 29 is demonstrated using FIG. 1D. FIG. 1D shows a cross-sectional view of the transformer box 29. The box 29 is formed to be long in the direction in which the coils are arranged, and the section of the box is a horizontally long rectangle. In addition, convex-shaped (protrusion) stays 291 to 294 are provided at two locations that divide the length in the longitudinal direction of the inside of the box approximately into thirds and at two locations inside the box facing the two locations.

接着,图1E中示出了将如图1A所示的铁芯线圈组件收纳在变压器箱中的情况下的箱内的俯视图。Next, FIG. 1E shows a top view of the inside of the box when the core coil assembly shown in FIG. 1A is housed in the transformer box.

图1E所示的在变压器的箱内收纳有铁芯线圈组件的俯视图中,叠片式铁芯12由2个上部铁芯紧固件8、9夹着,上部铁芯紧固件的长边方向的长度是比箱的长边方向的长度稍短的长度,连结上部铁芯紧固件8、9彼此的双头螺栓10、11在铁芯紧固件的两端、在远离叠片式铁芯的部位连结。另外,铁芯线圈组件的防振件13、14大致垂直地配置在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的上边且在将其大致三等分的部位,以与变压器箱大致垂直的方式构成。In the plan view of the iron core coil assembly in the box of the transformer shown in Fig. 1E, the laminated iron core 12 is sandwiched by two upper iron core fasteners 8, 9, and the long sides of the upper iron core fasteners The length in the direction is slightly shorter than the length in the long side direction of the box, and the stud bolts 10, 11 connecting the upper iron core fasteners 8, 9 are at both ends of the iron core fasteners, away from the laminated The parts of the iron core are connected. In addition, the anti-vibration members 13, 14 of the core coil assembly are arranged approximately vertically on the upper sides of the upper core fasteners 8, 9, and are configured to be approximately perpendicular to the transformer box at a portion that divides them approximately into thirds.

并且,铁芯线圈组件的防振件13、14的凹部形状的缺口131、132、141、142嵌合于配置在变压器箱内的支柱291~294。在图1E(b)中示出了将该嵌合的状态(图1E的A部)放大后的图,在图1E(c)中示出了其立体图。Furthermore, the notches 131 , 132 , 141 , 142 in the shape of recesses of the anti-vibration members 13 , 14 of the core-coil assembly are fitted into the pillars 291 to 294 arranged in the transformer box. FIG. 1E(b) shows an enlarged view of this fitted state (A portion of FIG. 1E ), and FIG. 1E(c) shows a perspective view thereof.

图1E(b)和(c)示出了变压器箱内的支柱与铁芯线圈组件的防振件嵌合的状态,箱29内的支柱294的宽度t比防振件14的凹部形状的缺口的宽度T稍窄而在其间具有微小间隙。Fig. 1E (b) and (c) have shown the state that the support in the transformer case is fitted with the anti-vibration part of the iron core coil assembly, the width t of the support 294 in the case 29 is smaller than the notch of the concave part shape of the anti-vibration part 14 The width T is slightly narrower with a slight gap in between.

另外,高度方向构成为如图1E(c)所示变压器箱内的支柱的厚度(L)比铁芯线圈组件的防振件14的厚度(l)厚。这是因为,为了使两者的嵌合不因变压器摇晃或倾斜而脱离。In addition, the height direction is configured so that the thickness (L) of the support in the transformer box is thicker than the thickness (l) of the vibration isolator 14 of the core coil assembly as shown in FIG. 1E(c). This is because the fitting of both is not disengaged due to shaking or tilting of the transformer.

通过这样的结构,将铁芯线圈组件吊挂地收纳在变压器的箱内时,能够以支柱为引导件进行嵌接(tonguing)操作。With such a structure, when the core-coil assembly is suspended and accommodated in the transformer box, it is possible to perform a tonguing operation using the support as a guide.

(实施例2)(Example 2)

接着,使用附图对本发明的实施例2进行说明。Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

图2是表示实施例2的结构的铁芯线圈组件的立体图,与实施例1的不同点在于,铁芯线圈组件的防振件的形状。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a core-coil assembly showing the structure of Example 2, which is different from Example 1 in the shape of the vibration-proof material of the core-coil assembly.

另外,除了该防振件以外的结构与实施例1相同,因此省略防振件以外的说明。In addition, the structure other than the vibration isolator is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore descriptions other than the vibration isolator will be omitted.

在图2中,防振件30、31、32、33配置在上部铁芯紧固件8和9的“コ”形的上边。防振件30、31、32、33的形状并不是如实施例1所示将2个铁芯紧固件8、9形成为架桥的形状,而是配置在各铁芯紧固件的上边的矩形的形状,所配置的部位为将铁芯紧固件8、9的长边方向的长度大致三等分的2个部位。并且,在各防振件30、31、32、33中,在外侧的边中央形成凹部形状的缺口301、311、321、331。In FIG. 2 , the anti-vibration members 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 are arranged on the upper sides of the “U” shape of the upper core fastening members 8 and 9 . The shape of the anti-vibration members 30, 31, 32, 33 is not formed in the shape of two iron core fasteners 8, 9 in the form of a bridge as shown in Embodiment 1, but is arranged on the upper side of each iron core fastener. The shape of the rectangle is arranged, and the locations where it is arranged are two locations that roughly divide the length of the core fasteners 8 and 9 in the longitudinal direction into thirds. In addition, in each vibration isolator 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , notches 301 , 311 , 321 , 331 in the shape of recesses are formed in the center of the outer sides.

另外,虽然未图示,在变压器的箱内侧形成与该凹部形状的缺口301、311、321、331嵌合的凸部形状的支柱。Moreover, although not shown in figure, the support|pillar of the shape of a convex part which fits the notch 301, 311, 321, 331 of this concave part shape is formed in the inside of a case of a transformer.

在图2中,虽然防振件30、31与防振件32、33配置在相对的位置,但也可以使各防振件的位置不同,由此也可能增加防振件的数量。In FIG. 2, although the vibration isolators 30, 31 and the vibration isolators 32, 33 are disposed at opposite positions, the positions of the respective vibration isolators may be different, thereby increasing the number of the vibration isolators.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

接着,使用附图对本发明的实施例3进行说明。Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

图3所示的是表示实施例3的结构的铁芯线圈组件的立体图,与实施例1的结构的不同在于,铁芯线圈组件的防振件的结构。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the core-coil assembly showing the structure of the third embodiment. The difference from the structure of the first embodiment lies in the structure of the vibration-proof member of the core-coil assembly.

另外,除了该防振件以外的结构与实施例1相同,因此省略说明。In addition, the structure other than the vibration isolator is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

在图3中,实施例3是将设置在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的铁芯线圈组件的防振件与铁芯紧固件8、9一体化而成的结构。防振件34~37是在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的“コ”形的上边的部分利用弯曲加工和冲压(press,加压)加工形成矩形形状的突部而构成的。In FIG. 3 , Example 3 is a structure in which the core fasteners 8 , 9 are integrated with the core fasteners 8 , 9 and the core fasteners 8 , 9 in an integrated manner. The anti-vibration members 34 to 37 are configured by forming rectangular-shaped protrusions on the U-shaped upper parts of the upper core fasteners 8 and 9 by bending and pressing.

另外,在与上部铁芯紧固件一体化的防振件的前端中央部分,形成凹部形状的缺口341、351、361、371。In addition, notches 341 , 351 , 361 , and 371 in the shape of recesses are formed in the central portion of the front end of the vibration-isolator integrated with the upper core fastener.

并且,在变压器的箱内,配置有与防振件嵌合的支柱。In addition, in the box of the transformer, a strut to be fitted with the anti-vibration member is arranged.

根据这样的实施例3的结构,不需要如实施例1、2所示那样通过螺钉或焊接等固定在铁芯紧固件,此外由于实现了一体化,所以能够以良好的精度形成防振件。According to the structure of Example 3, it is not necessary to fix to the iron core fasteners by screws or welding, as shown in Examples 1 and 2, and since it is integrated, it is possible to form the anti-vibration member with good precision. .

(实施例4)(Example 4)

接着,利用附图说明本发明的实施例4。Next, Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

图4表示实施例4的结构的铁芯组件的立体图,与实施例1的不同之处在于,将防振件除了实施例1的配置以外,还在上部铁芯紧固件的两端以架桥在2个铁芯紧固件8、9上的方式形成矩形的金属板。Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the iron core assembly of the structure of embodiment 4. The difference from embodiment 1 is that, in addition to the configuration of embodiment 1, the vibration-proof parts are also mounted on both ends of the upper core fastener. The way the bridge is formed on the 2 core fasteners 8, 9 forms a rectangular sheet metal.

并且,在配置于该铁芯紧固件8、9的两端的防振件40、41,在两者的外侧中央形成有凹部形状的缺口401、411。Further, in the vibration-proof members 40 and 41 arranged at both ends of the core fasteners 8 and 9 , notches 401 and 411 in the shape of recesses are formed at the center of the outer sides of both.

另外,在变压器的箱内配置有与防振件13、14和防振件40、41嵌合的支柱。Moreover, the support|pillar which fits vibration-proof material 13,14 and vibration-proof material 40,41 is arrange|positioned in the case of a transformer.

在这样的实施例4的结构中,能够通过防振件13、14防止铁芯线圈组件200在长边方向上的摇晃,通过防振件40、41能够防止短边方向(短边方向)的摇晃,在箱内能够防止二维地摇晃的铁芯线圈组件。In the structure of Example 4, the core-coil assembly 200 can be prevented from shaking in the longitudinal direction by the anti-vibration members 13 and 14, and the vibration in the short-side direction (short-side direction) can be prevented by the anti-vibration members 40 and 41. Shake, a core coil assembly that can prevent two-dimensional shaking in the box.

(实施例5)(Example 5)

接着,利用附图说明本发明的实施例5。Next, Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

图5A是示出了实施例5的结构的铁芯线圈组件的立体图,与实施例1的结构的不同点在于,将防振件除了实施例1的配置以外,还在下部铁芯紧固件的下侧以与上部铁芯紧固件同样的方式配置。5A is a perspective view of a core-coil assembly showing the structure of Example 5. The difference from the structure of Example 1 is that, in addition to the arrangement of Example 1, the anti-vibration member is attached to the lower core. The underside is configured in the same manner as the upper core fastener.

即,在图5A中,将细长的矩形的铁芯线圈组件的防振件13、14以架桥的方式配置在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的“コ”形的上边,这一点与实施例1是相同的结构,但实施例5的不同点在于,在下部铁芯紧固件1、2的“コ”形的下边,将与上侧的防振件相同尺寸的防振件50、51以架桥的方式配置并固定在2个下部铁芯紧固件1、2。That is, in FIG. 5A, the vibration isolators 13, 14 of the elongated rectangular core-coil assembly are arranged on the upper side of the "U" shape of the upper core fasteners 8, 9 in a bridging manner. The structure is the same as that of Example 1, but the difference of Example 5 is that, on the lower side of the "U" shape of the lower core fasteners 1 and 2, a vibration isolator with the same size as the upper side of the vibration isolator is placed 50, 51 are configured and fixed to the two lower iron core fasteners 1, 2 in a bridging manner.

在图5A的结构中,在下侧的防振件50、51的短边的两端的中央部形成有凹部形状的缺口501、511。配置在上部铁芯紧固件8、9的防振件13和设置在下部铁芯紧固件1、2的防振件50以在铅直方向上一致的方式配置,同样地,上侧的防振件14与下侧的防振件51以在铅直方向上一致的方式配置,由此,其结果是,形成在各防振件的凹部形状的缺口以在铅直方向上一致的方式构成。根据这样的结构,如图5B所示,能够以形成在变压器的箱内29的支柱52为引导件来收纳铁芯线圈组件200。图5B是表示垂直地配置在变压器的箱29内的长方体的支柱(突起)52与铁芯线圈组件200的上下的防振件13、50的凹部形状的缺口132、501嵌合的状态的图。In the structure shown in FIG. 5A , notches 501 and 511 in the shape of recesses are formed in the central portions of both ends of the short sides of the lower vibration-isolating members 50 and 51 . The anti-vibration parts 13 arranged on the upper iron core fasteners 8 and 9 and the anti-vibration parts 50 provided on the lower iron core fastening parts 1 and 2 are arranged in the same manner in the vertical direction. Similarly, the anti-vibration parts on the upper side The vibrator 14 and the lower vibration isolator 51 are arranged so as to coincide with each other in the vertical direction. As a result, the recess-shaped notches formed in each vibration isolator are configured to coincide with each other in the vertical direction. According to such a structure, as shown in FIG. 5B, the core-coil assembly 200 can be accommodated using the support|pillar 52 formed in the case 29 of a transformer as a guide. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a state where a rectangular parallelepiped support (protrusion) 52 vertically arranged in the transformer box 29 is fitted into the concave-shaped notches 132, 501 of the upper and lower vibration dampers 13, 50 of the core coil assembly 200. .

在这样的变压器的箱内的上部和下部,防振结构对于变压器外部的摇晃或倾斜能够防止铁芯线圈组件的摇晃或倾斜。In the upper and lower parts of the box of such a transformer, the anti-vibration structure can prevent the shaking or tilting of the core-coil assembly against the shaking or tilting of the outside of the transformer.

(实施例6)(Example 6)

接着,利用附图说明本发明的实施例6。Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

在实施例5的结构中,将上部铁芯紧固件8的防振件13、14和下部铁芯紧固件9的防振件50、51分别以细长的矩形的金属板形成,但在图6中示出了将上下的防振件分别与上下的铁芯紧固件一体化而成的结构的铁芯线圈组件的立体图。将防振件一体化的结构如在实施例3中所说明的那样,实施例6是使防振件64、65也与下部铁芯紧固件1、2一体化而形成的结构。In the structure of Example 5, the vibration isolators 13, 14 of the upper iron core fastener 8 and the vibration isolators 50, 51 of the lower iron core fastener 9 are respectively formed of elongated rectangular metal plates, but FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a core-coil assembly having a structure in which upper and lower vibration dampers are integrated with upper and lower core fasteners, respectively. The structure in which the anti-vibration members are integrated is as described in the third embodiment, and the sixth embodiment is a structure in which the anti-vibration members 64 , 65 are also integrated with the lower core fasteners 1 , 2 .

根据如上所述的实施例6的结构,由于将防振件与铁芯紧固件一体化地形成,所以能够高精度地制作防振件的位置,尤其是上下的定位变得容易。并且能够顺利地进行嵌接操作。According to the structure of the sixth embodiment as described above, since the anti-vibration material and the core fastener are integrally formed, the position of the anti-vibration material can be fabricated with high precision, and the vertical positioning in particular becomes easy. And the scarfing operation can be carried out smoothly.

(实施例7)(Example 7)

接着,利用附图说明本发明的实施例7。Next, Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

图7A表示实施例7的变压器的铁芯线圈组件的立体图,图7B示出了将图7A的铁芯组件200分解后的部件的立体图。在图7A和图7B中,70是卷铁芯(线束铁芯),71、72、73是线圈,74是上部铁芯紧固件,75是下部铁芯紧固件,76、77是铁芯线圈组件的防振件,78~85是连结上部铁芯紧固件74与下部铁芯紧固件75的双头螺栓,86~91是绝缘壁。FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of a core-coil assembly of a transformer according to Embodiment 7, and FIG. 7B shows a perspective view of disassembled components of the core assembly 200 of FIG. 7A . In Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B, 70 is the winding core (wire harness core), 71, 72, 73 are coils, 74 is the upper core fastener, 75 is the lower core fastener, 76, 77 are iron The anti-vibration parts of the core coil assembly, 78 to 85 are stud bolts connecting the upper iron core fastener 74 and the lower iron core fastener 75, and 86 to 91 are insulating walls.

在图7A中,将线圈71、72、73插入到卷铁芯70中。In FIG. 7A , coils 71 , 72 , 73 are inserted into wound core 70 .

卷铁芯70如图7B所示那样构成,在要插入的情况下,打开卷铁芯的上侧的卷绕(wrap)部,插入线圈,进行绕线作业,组装卷铁芯和线圈。这时,在卷铁芯70与线圈71、72、73之间隔着绝缘壁86~91,进行卷铁芯与线圈的绝缘。另外,绝缘壁也进行与上部铁芯紧固件74、下部铁芯紧固件75的绝缘。组装完成三相三柱的铁芯,并且组装完成卷铁芯70与线圈71、72、73之后,由上部铁芯紧固件74和下部铁芯紧固件75从上下方向夹着卷铁芯70,由双头螺栓78~85连结。The wound core 70 is configured as shown in FIG. 7B . To insert it, the upper wrap portion of the wound core is opened, the coil is inserted, and the winding operation is performed to assemble the wound core and the coil. At this time, insulating walls 86 to 91 are interposed between the wound core 70 and the coils 71 , 72 , and 73 to insulate the wound core and the coils. In addition, the insulating wall also performs insulation from the upper core fastener 74 and the lower core fastener 75 . After the three-phase three-column iron core is assembled, and the wound iron core 70 and the coils 71, 72, and 73 are assembled, the wound iron core is sandwiched from the upper and lower directions by the upper iron core fastener 74 and the lower iron core fastener 75. 70, connected by stud bolts 78~85.

另外,上部铁芯紧固件74和下部铁芯紧固件75与实施方式1的构造不同,其构造为,将细长的“コ”形的边的前端弯曲形成凸缘部99,将“コ”形的凹部作为倒U形和U形分别从上下方向夹着卷铁芯70,利用双头螺栓78~85连结凸缘部99。In addition, the upper iron core fastener 74 and the lower iron core fastener 75 are different from the structure of the first embodiment in that the front end of the elongated "U"-shaped side is bent to form a flange portion 99, and the " The "U"-shaped concave part sandwiches the wound iron core 70 from the up and down directions as an inverted U shape and a U shape, and the flange part 99 is connected with the stud bolts 78 to 85 .

在该结构中,在上部铁芯紧固件74的“コ”形的倒U形的平坦部配置有铁芯线圈组件200的防振件76、77。In this structure, the anti-vibration members 76 and 77 of the core-coil assembly 200 are disposed on the U-shaped flat portion of the upper core fastener 74 .

防振件76、77是用细长的矩形的金属板相对于长边方向垂直地配置在上部铁芯紧固件74的上表面的平坦部分,通过螺钉固定或焊接等固定。The anti-vibration members 76 and 77 are elongated rectangular metal plates arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction on the flat portion of the upper surface of the upper core fastener 74, and are fixed by screwing or welding.

另外,在防振件76、77的短边的两端的中央部,形成凹部形状的缺口761、762、771、772。并且,与实施例1同样地,将与防振件76、77的凹部形状的缺口对应的支柱配置在变压器的箱内,由此,进行将实施例7的结构收纳在变压器的箱中、即嵌接操作,并进行注油而制造的变压器成为能够抗摇晃的构造。In addition, notches 761 , 762 , 771 , 772 in the shape of recesses are formed in the center portions of both ends of the short sides of the vibration-proof members 76 , 77 . In addition, similarly to the first embodiment, the pillars corresponding to the recess-shaped notches of the anti-vibration members 76 and 77 are arranged in the transformer box, whereby the structure of the seventh embodiment is accommodated in the transformer box, that is, The transformer manufactured by scarfing and oil filling has a structure that can resist shaking.

接着,对收纳有本发明的组装了铁芯和线圈的铁芯线圈组件的油浸式变压器进行说明。图8是表示搭载有硅钢板和非晶质薄带(amorphousribbon)的铁芯的油浸式铁芯变压器的外观的立体图。图8中,油浸式铁芯变压器100构成为,在箱29的周缘设置有波肋(rib)95,该箱29中收纳有对安装在叠片式铁芯或卷铁芯的线圈进行绝缘、冷却的绝缘油,对从线圈和铁芯等产生的热进行冷却。Next, an oil-immersed transformer housing a core-coil assembly including an iron core and a coil according to the present invention will be described. 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an oil-filled iron-core transformer mounted with a silicon steel plate and an amorphous ribbon (amorphous ribbon) iron core. In FIG. 8 , the oil-immersed iron core transformer 100 is configured such that ribs (rib) 95 are provided on the periphery of a box 29 that accommodates coils that insulate coils mounted on laminated iron cores or wound iron cores. , The cooling insulating oil cools the heat generated from the coil and iron core, etc.

另外,在图8中,96为焊接在波肋95的上下而固定的焊接线,使波肋95具有强度,不发生变形。97为设置在箱29的上部的初级侧端子,是连接从发电站送来的高压的电源的端子。98是设置在箱29的上部的次级侧端子,是用于将通过变压器升压或降压后的电压输送到负载侧而连接的端子。In addition, in FIG. 8 , 96 is a welding line that is welded and fixed on the upper and lower sides of the corrugated rib 95 , so that the corrugated rib 95 has strength and does not deform. 97 is a primary-side terminal provided on the upper part of the box 29, and is a terminal to which a high-voltage power supply sent from a power station is connected. 98 is a secondary-side terminal provided on the upper part of the box 29, and is a terminal for connecting the voltage boosted or stepped down by the transformer to the load side.

另外,由于将图1A所示的铁芯线圈组件、即将线圈在横向上排列的结构的组件收纳在箱29中,因此变压器整体成为横长的形状。In addition, since the iron core coil assembly shown in FIG. 1A , that is, an assembly having a structure in which the coils are arranged in the lateral direction, is housed in the box 29 , the transformer as a whole has a horizontally long shape.

Claims (9)

1.一种变压器,其包括:铁芯;卷绕在该铁芯的周围的线圈;从上下方向固定所述铁芯的上部铁芯紧固件和下部铁芯紧固件;和收纳这些部件的箱,所述变压器的特征在于:1. A transformer comprising: an iron core; a coil wound around the iron core; an upper iron core fastener and a lower iron core fastener fixing the iron core from up and down; and accommodating these parts box, the transformer is characterized by: 在所述上部铁芯紧固件配置有铁芯线圈组件的防振件,其中,该铁芯线圈组件通过组装所述铁芯和所述线圈而成,An anti-vibration part of an iron core coil assembly is arranged on the upper iron core fastener, wherein the iron core coil assembly is formed by assembling the iron core and the coil, 该防振件具有缺口,The anti-vibration member has notches, 在所述箱的内侧配置有用于与所述防振件的缺口嵌合的形状的突起。A protrusion having a shape for fitting into the notch of the vibration isolator is disposed inside the case. 2.如权利要求1所述的变压器,其特征在于:2. The transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述铁芯线圈组件的防振件由矩形的金属板形成,其长边方向上的长度比所述变压器的箱内的短边的长度稍短,并且在所述防振件的短边的端部的中央部形成有凹部形状的缺口。The anti-vibration part of the core-coil assembly is formed of a rectangular metal plate whose length in the direction of the long side is slightly shorter than the length of the short side inside the box of the transformer, and between the short sides of the anti-vibration part A notch in the shape of a concave portion is formed in the central portion of the end portion. 3.如权利要求1所述的变压器,其特征在于:3. The transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述铁芯线圈组件的上部铁芯紧固件和下部铁芯紧固件是使细长的“コ”形的底部相对地用双头螺栓连结而形成的,将1个或1个以上的所述防振件以与该上部铁芯紧固件的长边方向垂直地架桥的方式配置在所述上部铁芯紧固件的上侧。The upper iron core fastener and the lower iron core fastener of the core coil assembly are formed by connecting the elongated "U"-shaped bottoms to face each other with stud bolts, and one or more The vibration isolator is arranged on the upper side of the upper core fastener so as to bridge perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper core fastener. 4.如权利要求1所述的变压器,其特征在于:4. The transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述上部铁芯紧固件的形状为细长的“コ”形,防振件与该“コ”形的一条边一体化地形成。The shape of the upper iron core fastening member is an elongated "U" shape, and the anti-vibration piece is integrally formed with one side of the "U" shape. 5.如权利要求1所述的变压器,其特征在于:5. The transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 将配置在所述上部铁芯紧固件的所述铁芯线圈组件的防振件分别配置在该上部铁芯紧固件的长边方向和短边方向上。The vibration isolators of the core-coil assembly arranged on the upper core fastener are respectively arranged in the longitudinal direction and the short-side direction of the upper core fastener. 6.如权利要求1所述的变压器,其特征在于:6. The transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述铁芯线圈组件的防振件的缺口为凹部形状,The notch of the anti-vibration part of the core coil assembly is in the shape of a concave part, 与该凹部形状嵌合的所述变压器的箱的突起为长方体形状,The protrusion of the box of the transformer that fits into the recess is in the shape of a cuboid, 该箱的突起的长度比防振件的厚度大。The length of the projection of the case is greater than the thickness of the vibration-proof material. 7.一种变压器,其包括:铁芯;卷绕在该铁芯的周围的线圈;从上下方向固定所述铁芯的上部铁芯紧固件和下部铁芯紧固件;和收纳这些部件的箱,所述变压器的特征在于:7. A transformer comprising: an iron core; a coil wound around the iron core; an upper iron core fastener and a lower iron core fastener fixing the iron core from up and down; and accommodating these parts box, the transformer is characterized by: 在所述上部铁芯紧固件和下部铁芯紧固件配置有所述铁芯线圈组件的防振件,An anti-vibration member of the core coil assembly is arranged on the upper iron core fastener and the lower iron core fastener, 在该防振件形成有凹部形状的缺口,A notch in the shape of a concave portion is formed in the vibration isolator, 在所述变压器的箱配置有与所述防振件的缺口嵌合的形状的突起。A protrusion having a shape that fits into the notch of the vibration isolator is disposed on the case of the transformer. 8.如权利要求7所述的变压器,其特征在于:8. The transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: 配置在所述上部铁芯紧固件的防振件和配置在所述下部铁芯紧固件的防振件以使得所述凹部形状的缺口在铅直方向上一致的方式配置。The vibration isolator arranged on the upper core fastener and the vibration isolator arranged on the lower core fastener are arranged such that the recess-shaped cutouts are aligned in the vertical direction. 9.如权利要求7所述的变压器,其特征在于:9. The transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: 与所述防振件的凹部形状的缺口嵌合的配置在箱内的突起为长方体,其长度比上侧的防振件与下侧的防振件之间的距离长。The protrusions disposed in the case that fit into the recess-shaped notches of the vibration isolators are rectangular parallelepipeds whose length is longer than the distance between the upper and lower vibration isolators.
CN201380074975.2A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 transformer Expired - Fee Related CN105051838B (en)

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