CN105050438B - Interlocking impact protection system for contact movement - Google Patents
Interlocking impact protection system for contact movement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105050438B CN105050438B CN201480014948.0A CN201480014948A CN105050438B CN 105050438 B CN105050438 B CN 105050438B CN 201480014948 A CN201480014948 A CN 201480014948A CN 105050438 B CN105050438 B CN 105050438B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interlocking
- edge
- board member
- protective device
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
- A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
- A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
- A63B2071/1241—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet for the thigh
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/02—Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0066—Rugby; American football
- A63B2243/007—American football
Abstract
Interlocking protective device can include from by the interlocking edge connecting portion for making to be formed with the interlocking edge of individual component the part that connects.Part can be made up of semirigid high impact material.Interlocking edge connecting portion can provide a certain degree of flexibility for protection device, while make part mechanically and/or be frictionally held in together.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to sports safety and damage to prevent.More particularly it relates to one kind is by participation contact movement example
The impact protection device that sportsman such as rugby wears.
Background technology
Many motion such as rugbys are inherently related to sportsman and ground and/or the physical contact between equipment.
Make many make great efforts to prevent or at least reduce the generation of the damage as caused by this contact to sportsman.Protection equipment such as head
Helmet, shoulder pad and pad have been used for each several part of the body of Protection of the sportsman.This protection equipment is usually at least in part by pressing
Compression material such as foam construction.The equipment of these types has reduced but has not been completely eliminated to be connect due to moving and/or participating in
The tactile damage moved such as rugby and occurred.
The use of protection equipment has been published the regular various organizational requirements of the contact movement for participant.Often,
Real sportsman in risk in damage, which resists, uses extra protection equipment, either requiring or voluntary.
Although each individual movement person can be provided with for avoid protection-gear require or suggestion he or she itself the reason for,
But common explanation is uncomfortable protection-gear, limitation motion, sportsman is divert one's attention or otherwise negatively affect motion
The complaint of the performance of member.
Therefore, the sportsman for contact movement being participated under the risk for having damage can obtain benefit from improved protection-gear
Place, the protection-gear Protection of the sportsman are damaged minimum or performance to sportsman without negative effect.This protection-gear should
When the motion for being gamut that is comfortable and allowing wearer, at the same still provide from generally can participate in move during send out
Raw impact adequately protects.
Summary of the invention
It is participation contact movement such as rugby, Association football (world soccer) according to the protection device of the present invention, bent
The sportsman that rod ball, lacrosse or permission participant wear any other contact movement of protection-gear provides improved impact
Protection.It may be particularly suitable for protecting the big muscle region of wearer according to the protection device of the present invention from impacting, still
It can be used for the other parts for protecting the anatomical structure (anatomy) of wearer, without departing from the scope of the present invention.It can use
The apparatus according to the invention is come thigh that an example in the big muscle region protected is rugby sportsman.
At least two interlocking elements that can include connecting along interlocking edge according to the protection device of the present invention.Each portion
Part can be met the subdivision to be protected of the anatomical structure of wearer by three-dimensional so that when part is interlocked, be protected
Protection unit meets the part to be protected of anatomical structure when being worn.The part of protection device can be by semirigid, resistance to punching
Hit material manufacture.The example of suitable material can be various nylon, acronitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polypropylene, copolymerization
Ester, mouldable carbon fiber, plastics, composite, rubber, nylon, elastomer and the like.The interlocking edge of part can make
Part mechanically and/or is frictionally held in together along interlocking edge, while is still allowed along interlocking edge to a certain degree
Flexure or motion.Interlocking edge can provide the more of recess and protuberance cooperation corresponding with the interlocking edge of adjacent components
Individual protuberance and recess.Protection device can include any amount of part and any amount of interlocking edge.
The invention provides following aspect：
(1) a kind of interlocking protective device for being used to protect a part for the anatomical structure of wearer, the interlock protection knot
Structure includes：First component, the first component is by three-dimensional extension to meet the part of the anatomical structure of the wearer
First subdivision, the first component have at least one first interlocking edge, and first interlocking edge has the first construction；
And second component, the second component are sub to meet the second of the part of the anatomical structure of the wearer by three-dimensional extension
Part, the second component have at least one second interlocking edge, and second interlocking edge has the second construction, and described the
Two constructions are with the described first construction interlocking to form interlocking edge connecting portion so that the second component is kept to described first
Part so that when the interlocking protective device is worn, the first component and the second component meet the wearer's
First subdivision and second subdivision of the part of anatomical structure.
(2) according to the interlocking protective device of (1), wherein first interlocking edge includes the first multiple protruding portion and recessed
Mouthful, and second interlocking edge includes and the second multiple protruding portion of first multiple protruding portion and mating recesses and recessed
Mouthful.
(3) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), in addition to third member, the third member is by three-dimensional extension to meet
3rd subdivision of the anatomical structure of the wearer, and wherein：The second component also includes having more than the 3rd individual protrusions
Portion and the 3rd interlocking edge of recess, and the third member has the 4th interlocking edge, and the 4th interlocking edge has
More than the described 3rd of 4th multiple protruding portion and recess, the 4th multiple protruding portion and recess and the 3rd interlocking edge
Protuberance and mating recesses are to form the second interlocking edge connecting portion.
(4) according to the interlocking protective device of (3), wherein first interlocking edge, second interlocking edge, described the
Three interlocking edges and the 4th interlocking edge upwardly extend in position is worn in generally vertical side.
(5) according to the interlocking protective device of (3), wherein first interlocking edge, second interlocking edge, described the
Three interlocking edges and the 4th interlocking edge upwardly extend in less horizontal side.
(6) according to the interlocking protective device of (1), in addition to third member, the third member, which carries, has the 3rd construction
The 3rd interlocking edge, and wherein described second component has at least one 4th interlocking edge, the 4th interlocking edge
With the 4th construction, the 3rd construction is with the described 4th construction interlocking to form interlocking edge connecting portion so that described 3rd
Part is kept to the second component so that the third member is held between the third member and the first component
Formed in the position in gap.
(7) according to the interlocking protective device of (1), wherein first interlocking edge includes first axle part, and it is described
Second interlocking edge includes being suitable for the second hinge part coordinated with the first axle part, and the protection device also includes
Pin, the pin make the first axle part be flexibly connected to the second hinge part.
(8) according to the interlocking protective device of (1), wherein first interlocking edge includes at least one first ball, and institute
State at least one first hole that the second interlocking edge includes coordinating with least one first ball.
(9) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are made up of copolyesters.
(10) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are made up of nylon.
(11) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are by acrylonitrile fourth two
Alkene styrene is made.
(12) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are made up of polypropylene.
(13) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are by mouldable carbon
Fiber is made.
(14) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein first interlocking edge and second interlocking edge pass through
First component described in integrally formed work piece cut from the size of the interlocking protective device with expected assembling, shape and construction
Formed with the second component.
(15) according to the interlocking protective device of (14), wherein the integrally formed workpiece is formed by moulding.
(16) according to the interlocking protective device of (14), wherein the integrally formed workpiece by increasing material manufacturing technique come shape
Into.
(17) according to the interlocking protective device of (2), wherein the first component and the second component are individually formed.
(18) a kind of protection device, including：At least two parts, each in the part is by three-dimensional configuration into meeting
The subdivision of the anatomical structure of wearer, each in the part have at least one interlocking edge；At least one interlocking
Edge joins, it is by making two interlocking edges of two kinds of different parts from least two part coordinate and shape
Into so that at least two part connected by least one interlocking edge forms the protection device so that institute
State the part that protection device meets the anatomical structure of the wearer when being worn.
(19) according to the protection device of (18), wherein forming the described two of each in the interlocking edge connecting portion
Interlocking edge is coordinated by two dimension.
(20) according to the protection device of (18), wherein forming the described two of each in the interlocking edge connecting portion
Interlocking edge is coordinated as three-dimensional.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein only for select example illustrative purpose.
Fig. 1 shows the football sportsman that can wear the protection device according to the present invention；
Fig. 2A -2C show the example of the protection device according to the present invention formed by interlocking elements；
Fig. 3 shows another example of the protection device according to the present invention formed by interlocking elements；
Fig. 4 shows the example of the interlocking edge for the part that can be used for the protection device according to the present invention；With
Fig. 5 A-5C show that another of interlocking edge for the part that can be used for the protection device according to the present invention shows
Example；
Fig. 6 shows another example of the protection device according to the present invention；
Fig. 7 A-7B show another example of the protection device according to the present invention；And
Fig. 8 shows another example of the protection device according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring now to Fig. 1, the sportsman 100 for wearing protection-gear is shown.In the example depicted in fig. 1, sportsman 100
It is rugby sportsman, but the sportsman for participating in any other contact movement similarly can fill from the protection according to the present invention
Put benefited.Sportsman 100 is shown as wearing the helmet 110 and the shoulder pad 120 under sport shirt 102.In the example depicted in fig. 1,
Sportsman 100 also wears chest protection 130 and belly protection 140 under sport shirt 102, and the chest protection 130 can
With including flak jackets or similar article.Sportsman is also depicted as wearing right elbow pad 150 and left elbow pad 152.Sportsman 100 is also shown
Go out to wear the right stock pad 160 and left stock pad 162 and right knee pad 170 and left knee pad 172 under trousers 104.Trousers 104
In outside or it can be more typically on inner side with pocket (not shown) to keep padding such as stock pad 160,162 and knee pad
170、172.Sportsman 100 is also depicted as wearing footwear 108 and socks 106.Although be not in rugby at present it is typical,
It is the leg guard pads (not shown) that socks 106 can keep extra pad for example more generally to occur for Association football.
Although the example shown in Fig. 1 depicts the rugby sportsman 100 for the particular example for wearing protection device, this
Invention is not limited to rugby or protection device shown in this example.Subsequent example described below, which provides, may be used as stock
The efficient apparatus of pad 160,162, but can be with other classes for being provided in the example shown in Fig. 1 according to the protection device of the present invention
The protection device of type be used in combination or for protect wearer anatomical structure in addition to those shown in Fig. 1 example
Part.
Referring now to Fig. 2A -2C, the example of the protection device 200 by being formed according to the interlocking elements of the present invention is shown.
Protection device 200 can include the first component 210 and second component 220 connected along interlocking edge connecting portion 230.Protection dress
Thickness 214 can be had by putting 200, and thickness 214 can be constant or can change at the diverse location in protection device 200
Become.When part 210 and second component 220 assemble along interlocking edge connecting portion 230, protection device 200 can have three-dimensional
Shape.The 3D shape of protection device 200 can pass through the portion for treating to protect by protection device 200 of the anatomical structure of wearer
Divide to determine.The 3D shape of protection device 200 can include complicated three-dimensional curve to meet the anatomical structure of wearer
Treat the part protected by protection device 200.First component 210, which can meet anatomical structure, to be treated to protect by protection device 200
The subdivision of shield, and Part II 220 can meet the second subdivision for treating to protect by protection device 200 of anatomical structure.
For example, first component 210 can meet the inboard portion of thigh 290, and second component 220 can meet the outside of thigh 290
Part.The size of the protection device 200 of assembling and any and whole parts (such as first component 210 and second component 220)
The type of material used in being also based on, the part to be protected of the anatomical structure of wearer, i.e. when device is worn
By the impact protected using the motion of protection device, the sex/size/present position for the sportsman for wearing the device, intention
Type etc. and change.It is being intended to be worn with the protection device 200 of his thigh of protection by adult male American footballer
Example in, can be in position be worn from the top to the bottom about according to the appropriate size of protection device of the assembling of the present invention
Between 15 centimetres and 20 centimetres, in wearing position from edge-to-edge between about 10 centimetres and 22 centimetres and at most several millimeters
Thickness.Other sizes can be used for device to protect different main parts, and the thickness of the protection device according to the present invention
For some materials selection and purposes for can from about 1 millimeter to 3 millimeters change, for other materials (such as including compression
The layer of material) and purposes for be changed to centimetre or bigger.As shown in Fig. 2A -2C example, protection device 200 has concave surface
270 and convex surface 280.In the example of stock pad as shown in the example such as Fig. 2A -2C, concave surface 270 can be either directly or indirectly
Part surrounds the thigh of wearer.Protection device 200 can be maintained at appropriate location with using clothes, gloves, belt, bonding
The expectation anatomic part of agent, tape or any other device protection wearer.In this example, it can include being maintained at trousers
To be maintained at the stock pad on the thigh 290 of wearer in 104 pocket.
Various materials can be used for forming first component 210, second component 220 and for forming the interlocking according to the present invention
Any other part of protection device.The part of the anatomical structure of different motion, sportsman and/or wearer can need
The different physical properties of protection device are to be protected from the impact that wearer may meet with.The example of suitable material is various
Nylon, acronitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polypropylene, copolyesters, mouldable carbon fiber, plastics, rubber, composite
And the like.
Referring now to Fig. 3, the other example according to protection device 300 of the invention is shown.Exemplary protection device
300 include first component 310, second component 320 and third member 330.First interlocking edge connecting portion 340 can make first
Part 310 is connected to third member 330, and third member 330 can be connected to second component by the second interlocking edge connecting portion 350
320.In this example, protection device 300 has by each in first component 310, second component 320 and third member 330
The top end edge 391 and bottom end edge 392 that an individual part is formed.On the other hand, protection device 300 has complete
The first side edge 393 being made up of first component 310 and the second side edge 394 being made up of completely second component 320.Show at this
In example, when device 300 is worn, protection device can have the height 301 and width for meeting anatomic part to be protected
302, and when device 300 is worn, device can have based on selected by used material and desired impact-type
Thickness 303.
Although the example described herein shows the interlocking edge connecting portion extended in a manner of generally vertical, other
The interlocking edge connecting portion of type can be used for the protection device according to the present invention.For example, interlocking edge connecting portion can be substantially
On flatly, diagonally or with irregular mode extend.In addition, being differently directed for interlocking edge connecting portion can be used for connecting root
According to the different parts of the single protection device of the present invention.
Referring now to Fig. 4, the example for the protection device 400 being made up of the first component 410 in second component 420 is illustrated
To form the first component 410 of interlocking edge connecting portion and second component 420 with not interlocking.The interlocking of first component 410
Edge 431 can include the multiple protruding portion 422 of the interlocking edge 432 with forming second component 420 and multiple recesses 423 coordinate
Multiple protruding portion 412 and multiple recesses 413.When protection device 400 is assembled, the first interlocking edge of first component 410
431 can form interlocking edge connecting portion with the cooperation of the second interlocking edge 432 of second component 420.
Protection device 400 can be with approximate 15-20 centimetres of assembled height 401, approximate 10-22 centimetres of assembling width
402 and the thickness 403 of approximate 1-5 millimeters.Each protuberance 412,422 can be from adjacent recess 413,423 development lengths 404.
For this example, length 404 can be approximate 2 centimetres, or in the range of about 1-3 centimetres.
First component 410 can be fixed to by the frictional force between the first interlocking edge 431 and the second interlocking edge 432
Two parts 420.Connection between first component 410 and second component 420 can further pass through the property referred to as " static friction "
It can strengthen, the material contacted accordingly resists transverse shifting each other.The selected part for forming the protection device according to the present invention
Material can include the material with high static energy in some examples.For example, copolyesters can have the specific phase
Hope static can be in the protection device according to the present invention.One example of suitable copolyesters is from Eastman
Chemical Company can be obtained with trade (brand) name TRITAN.In addition, first component 410, second component 420 or for according to this
The structural integrity of the interlocking edge connecting portion between any amount of part in the protection device of invention can be by that will protect
The structure that protection unit is maintained on the part to be protected of the anatomical structure of wearer such as satchel strengthens.However, interlocking
The presence of edge joins rather than single continuous member can provide a certain degree of flexibility along interlocking edge connecting portion,
So as to strengthen the comfortableness of wearer and mobility.
Referring now to Fig. 5 A-5C, the first component 510 and second component according to protection device 500 of the invention are shown
Another example of 520 interlocking edge 531,532.In this example, first component 510, which can have, includes multiple protruding portion
512 and the first interlocking edge 531 of multiple recesses 533.Second component 520 can have interlocking edge 532, the interlocking edge
532 include multiple protrusions with the cooperation of the corresponding protuberance 512 and recess 533 of the first interlocking edge 531 of first component 510
Portion 522 and multiple recesses 523.In order to provide by making the first interlocking edge 531 and the second interlocking edge 532 coordinating to be formed
The other intensity of interlocking edge connecting portion, the recess 523 of the second interlocking edge 532 can possess further interlocks side with first
The thin backing 570 that the protuberance 512 of edge 531 coordinates.Such as more specifically visible on Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C, protuberance 512 can have
There is the thickness 591 of the thickness 590 for being less than first component 510 and second component 520 corresponding to recess thickness 592.Protuberance is thick
Degree 591 can be at least thick as backing thickness 593, and protuberance thickness 591 can be bigger than backing thickness 593, such as greatly
50 percent.Therefore, the first interlocking edge 531 and the second interlocking edge 532 can be along three-dimensional engagements with first component
Being there is provided between 510 and second component 520 can the strong interlocking edge company of obtainable interlocking edge connecting portion than when without backing 570
Socket part.In some examples of the protection device according to the present invention, backing can be additionally provided on the first interlocking edge 531
Recess 533 in.If using, backing is not necessarily present in whole recesses of given interlocking edge.
Referring now to Fig. 6, another example of a part for protection device 600 according to the present invention is shown.Protection dress
Put 600 first components 610 that can include being connected to second component 620 vertically by connecting edge 660.Second component 620 is also
The 4th part 640 can be laterally connected to by connecting edge 670, and the 4th part 640 can be by connecting edge 680
Vertically it is connected to third member 630.In this example, Part I 610, second component 620, third member 630 and the 4th
Between part 640 can be by connecting the connection of edge 660,670,680 to leave between first component 610 and third member 630
Gap 690, so as to allow assembling protection device 600 during use than gapless 690 when possibility situation more bend with it is curved
It is bent.If desired, then gap 690 can with any amount of part and/or be connected shown in edge rather than Fig. 6 example four
Individual to be used together and arranged according to the present invention any gap can have relative to protection device with shown in Fig. 6
The different shape of example, orientation and size.Protection device 600 in addition to four illustrated in the example shown in Fig. 6
Other part can be assembled in single protection device.In addition, any amount of gap can be arranged on the guarantor of assembling
To strengthen the flexibility of protection device in protection unit.
Referring now to Fig. 7 A-7B, the other example according to protection device 700 of the invention is shown.Protection device 700
First component 710 can be included, the first component 710 has the coordinated with the second hinge component 722 of second component 720
One hinge component 712.Pin 730 through the first axle part 712 and second hinge part 722 coordinated be pluggable with flexibility
First component 710 and second component 720 are fixed in ground.For fixation according to the relative of the hinge of the part of the protection device of the present invention
Position, orientation and/or size can be differently configured from those shown in the example.In addition, more than one single hinge can be used for
Any amount of part is flexibly fixed to assemble the protection device according to the present invention.
Referring now to Fig. 8, another example according to protection device of the invention is shown.Protection device 800 can wrap
Include and be connected to second component 820 by making at least one ball 812 be connected with least one hole 822 to provide flexible joint
First component 810.More than one single ball and hole connecting portion can be used in the protection device according to the present invention, and one
Individual or more ball and hole connecting portion can be used together with being connected edge, and the connection edge is straight (such as institute in Fig. 8
Show), such as the wholly or partly shaping described in other herein examples or shape in any other manner.Using ball and
The quantity of the individual component of hole connecting portion connection can exceed two shown in Fig. 8 example.In addition, ball and hole connecting portion
The position of position can be differently configured from shown position, and can have relative to protection device part with shown in this example
Different size, position and/or the orientation of part.
It can be formed in many ways according to the protection device of the present invention.For example, whole protection device can by molding,
Machining, increasing material manufacturing technique or any other technology come formed and then cut (for example, with saw, knife or mould) with
It is connected with each other edge and forms part together.Selectively, the individual component with desired interconnection edge can pass through mould
System, machining, increasing material manufacturing technique etc. are formed.
The interlocking edge of the part of protection device can have a variety of in addition to the construction described in example herein
Construction.Interlocking edge can be including more complicated three-dimensional structure of triangular protrusions, post and groove, the example than being provided etc.
Deng.Desired different degree of protection, different anatomic part to be protected, different types of motion and/or different ability grades
Sportsman can from the different configuration of interlocking edge, different materials and/or according to the present invention protection device different configuration
Benefit.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of interlocking protective device for being used to protect a part for the anatomical structure of wearer, the interlocking protective device bag
Include：
First board member, first board member include the first top end edge, the first bottom end edge, first side end
End margin and second side terminal edge, the second side terminal edge include the first interlocking edge, the first interlocking side
Edge with individual recess more than the first multiple protruding portion and first and be placed in one of individual recess more than described first and
Protuberance backing between two protuberances of first multiple protruding portion, the first top end edge, described first
Bottom end edge and the first side terminal edge are not used for the protuberance and recess interlocked；And
Second board member, second board member include the second top end edge, the second bottom end edge, the 3rd side end
End margin and the 4th lateral end edge, the 4th lateral end edge include the second interlocking edge, the second interlocking side
Edge has the second multiple protruding portion and more than a second individual recesses, second multiple protruding portion and more than the second individual recess with it is described
First multiple protruding portion and more than the first individual recess interlocking make second board member keep to first plate portion to be formed
First interlocking edge connecting portion of part a, wherein protuberance in second multiple protruding portion is in more than described first individual recesses
It is one in and between described two protuberances of first multiple protruding portion coordinate and with the protuberance carry on the back
Lining engagement, and wherein described second top end edge, the second bottom end edge and the 3rd lateral end edge do not have
There are the protuberance and recess for interlocking,
Wherein, in just position is worn, the interlocking protective device is adjusted on three-dimensional dimension.
2. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein second board member includes first thickness, and described second
Protuberance in multiple protruding portion includes second thickness, and the second thickness is thinner than the first thickness,
Wherein, in just position is worn, the first top end edge is alignd with the second top end edge to be formed
The top end edge of the interlocking protective device, the top end edge are included in the first top end edge and institute
The linear transitions between the second top end edge are stated,
Wherein, in just position is worn, the first bottom end edge is alignd with the second bottom end edge to be formed
The bottom end edge of the interlocking protective device, the bottom end edge are included in the first bottom end edge and institute
State the linear transitions between the second bottom end edge.
3. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, in addition to the 3rd board member, the 3rd board member includes having the
3rd interlocking edge of three multiple protruding portions and more than the 3rd individual recesses and with the 4th multiple protruding portion and more than the 4th individual recesses
4th interlocking edge, the 3rd interlocking edge are configured to coordinate with first interlocking edge to form the second interlocking edge company
Socket part, the 4th interlocking edge are configured to coordinate to form the 3rd interlocking edge connecting portion with second interlocking edge.
4. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second interlocking edge connecting portion and the 3rd interlocking
Edge joins extend to the bottom end side of the interlocking protective device from the top end edge of the interlocking protective device
Edge, and wherein the second interlocking edge connecting portion does not intersect with the 3rd interlocking edge connecting portion.
5. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the 3rd board member be coupling in first board member and
Between second board member.
6. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are by being copolymerized
Ester is made.
7. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are by nylon
It is made.
8. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are by propylene
Nitrile butadiene styrene is made.
9. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are by poly- third
Alkene is made.
10. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are by can mould
The carbon fiber of system is made.
11. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member pass through mould
Make to be formed.
12. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member pass through increasing
Manufacture process is formed.
13. interlocking protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein first board member and second board member are individually
Formed.
14. a kind of protection device, including：
At least three protection boards, at least three protection board are arranged in X-Y plane, and at least three protection board is included extremely
Few first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate；
First plate is connected to second plate, institute by the first interlocking edge connecting portion, the first interlocking edge connecting portion
State the first plate and second plate is configured to hingedly to adjust first plate in z-direction and determined relative to second plate
To；
Second plate is connected to the 3rd plate, institute by the second interlocking edge connecting portion, the second interlocking edge connecting portion
State the second plate and the 3rd plate is configured to hingedly to adjust second plate in z-direction and determined relative to the 3rd plate
To；
Wherein described first interlocking edge connecting portion and the second interlocking edge connecting portion intersect at common point, and from described
Common point radially,
Wherein described first plate and the 3rd plate by with the first interlocking edge connecting portion and second interlocking edge
Connecting portion intersecting gap is spaced apart, and
Wherein by adjusting first plate in z-direction relative to the orientation of second plate and by adjusting in z-direction
Relative to the orientation of the 3rd plate, the size in the gap can reduce second plate.
15. protection device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first interlocking edge connecting portion and the second interlocking side
Edge connecting portion includes interlaced recess and protuberance.
16. protection device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the recess and protuberance frictionally engage and attached each other
Connect.
17. a kind of interlocking protective device for being used to protect a part for the anatomical structure of wearer, the interlocking protective device bag
Include：
First board member, first board member include at least one first interlocking edge, and first interlocking edge has the
One multiple protruding portion and more than first individual recesses and with being placed in one of individual recess more than described first and described first
Protuberance backing between two protuberances of multiple protruding portion, first plate include first end edge, first end
End margin does not include any protuberance or recess；
Second board member, second board member include the second interlocking edge, and there are second interlocking edge more than second to be dashed forward
Go out individual recess more than portion and second, second multiple protruding portion and more than the second individual recess and first multiple protruding portion and
Individual recess interlocking makes second board member keep to the first interlocking edge of first board member to be formed more than described first
Connecting portion,
A protuberance in wherein described second multiple protruding portion individual recess more than described first it is one in and in institute
State and coordinate between described two protuberances of the first multiple protruding portion and engaged with the protuberance backing, and
Wherein described second board member includes the 3rd interlocking edge with the 3rd multiple protruding portion and more than the 3rd individual recesses；
3rd board member, the 3rd board member include the tetrad lock seaming with the 4th multiple protruding portion and more than the 4th individual recesses
The 3rd interlocking edge of edge, the 4th interlocking edge and second board member coordinates to form the second interlocking edge company
Socket part, wherein the 3rd board member includes the 5th interlocking edge with the 5th multiple protruding portion and more than the 5th individual recesses；With
4th board member, the 4th board member include the 6th interlocking side with the 6th multiple protruding portion and more than the 6th individual recesses
The 5th interlocking edge of edge, the 6th interlocking edge and the 3rd board member coordinates to be formed and the described first interlocking
The 3rd interlocking edge connecting portion that edge joins and the second interlocking edge connecting portion intersect, wherein the 4th board member
Including second end edge, the second end edge does not include any protuberance or recess, and passes through gap and described first
Terminal edge is spaced apart, and wherein described first board member, second board member, the 3rd board member and the described 4th
Board member is configured to hingedly to adjust along corresponding interlocking edge connecting portion to reduce the size in the gap and by institute
First end edge is stated to move towards the second end edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/834,299 US20140259327A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Interlocking Impact Protection System For Contact Sports |
| US13/834,299 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| PCT/US2014/021910 WO2014150027A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | Interlocking impact protection system for contact sports |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105050438A CN105050438A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105050438B true CN105050438B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=51520430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480014948.0A Active CN105050438B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | Interlocking impact protection system for contact movement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140259327A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2967164B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105050438B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014150027A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10952484B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2021-03-23 | Adrienne Yeung | Conformal protective head wear |
| US10701991B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2020-07-07 | Nike, Inc. | Articulated protective apparatus |
| US20160021966A1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2016-01-28 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Lacrosse helmet |
| US10201206B2 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2019-02-12 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Lacrosse helmet |
| CA2944358A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Locking liner for helmet |
| US9925440B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2018-03-27 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Sporting goods including microlattice structures |
| CN107111225B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2021-07-27 | 普利司通美国轮胎运营有限责任公司 | Additive manufacturing method of polymer product |
| EP3175895B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-10-24 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Articulated protective apparatus |
| EP3390006B1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2021-01-27 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Additive manufacturing cartridges and processes for producing cured polymeric products by additive manufacturing |
| JP6496343B2 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-04-03 | 有限会社小林プラスチック製作所 | Knee slider |
| EP3532267B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2023-03-01 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Processes for producing cured polymeric products by additive manufacturing |
| WO2020232550A1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Bauer Hockey Ltd. | Helmets comprising additively-manufactured components |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2057942A (en) * | 1935-01-29 | 1936-10-20 | Fay Marc Aurele Alfred | Toy construction unit |
| US2237892A (en) * | 1939-03-27 | 1941-04-08 | Squire Jacob | Sock lining |
| US2369531A (en) * | 1942-10-06 | 1945-02-13 | Caltabiano Robert | Shoe and outsole therefor |
| US4287693A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-09-08 | Pawling Rubber Corporation | Interlocking rubber mat |
| JPS6036081Y2 (en) * | 1982-06-26 | 1985-10-26 | 美津濃株式会社 | shoe insole |
| US4479269A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1984-10-30 | Rubatex Corporation | Athletic padding |
| US5161257A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-11-10 | Stromgren Supports, Inc. | Football gridle |
| US5330806A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-07-19 | Bythewood Daniel W | Puzzle towel/mat for bath, beach and kitchen |
| US6142848A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 2000-11-07 | Geo Australia Pty. Limited | Educational toy components |
| US5395683A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-03-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Protective pad |
| US6453973B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-09-24 | Ralph Russo | Modular panel structure |
| US6109329A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-29 | Russo; Ralph | Modular panel structure |
| US6665993B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-12-23 | Sorensen Research And Development Trust | Interlockable element for structure assembly set |
| DE202005018902U1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-04-12 | Bauerfeind Ag | Insole for shoes |
| ES2742173T3 (en) * | 2008-11-09 | 2020-02-13 | 3D Systems Inc | Custom stands, molds, devices and design and manufacturing methods |
| US8613716B2 (en) * | 2008-11-09 | 2013-12-24 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Custom braces, casts and devices having limited flexibility and methods for designing and fabricating |
| US8070382B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2011-12-06 | Unity Creations, Ltd. | Interlocking rubber tiles for playgrounds |
| US8443468B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-05-21 | Matthew Alan Minson | Cervical spine protection collar for contact and non-contact activities |
| US8500669B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-08-06 | Wellpower Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. | Protective cup |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 US US13/834,299 patent/US20140259327A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201480014948.0A patent/CN105050438B/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 EP EP14769077.0A patent/EP2967164B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 WO PCT/US2014/021910 patent/WO2014150027A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105050438A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| WO2014150027A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| EP2967164A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| EP2967164A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP2967164B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| US20140259327A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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