CN105050083B - A kind of network collocating method and system of smart machine - Google Patents
A kind of network collocating method and system of smart machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105050083B CN105050083B CN201510271621.8A CN201510271621A CN105050083B CN 105050083 B CN105050083 B CN 105050083B CN 201510271621 A CN201510271621 A CN 201510271621A CN 105050083 B CN105050083 B CN 105050083B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides the network collocating method and system of a kind of smart machine, method therein can include: console device sends network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network；Smart machine determines destination channel；The smart machine receives the network configuration data packet in destination channel；The smart machine parses the network configuration data packet, obtains the SSID and password of the accessible network；The smart machine connects the accessible network with the SSID and password.The present invention can effectively solve without screen on-keyboard smart machine be connected to the network configuration when existing operating procedure complexity it is inefficient, the bad problem of equipment compatibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be related to wireless network communication technique more particularly to a kind of network collocating method of smart machine
And system.
Background technique
Along with the industrialization upsurge of the concepts such as Internet of Things, smart home, the swift and violent growth of smart machine demand has been driven.
Different equipped with liquid crystal display and keyboard or touch screen from traditional embedded device, most Wi-Fi smart machines do not have
There are the equipment such as display screen or keyboard, such as common intelligent socket, intelligent doorbell.For setting for this kind of no screen on-keyboard
It is standby, after no image of Buddha computer, mobile phone directly configure SSID (Service Set Identifier, service set) and password like that
It is connected to wireless router.In general, wireless router can all be arranged to encryption mode, therefore not connected upper wireless routing
The equipment of device can not connect corresponding wireless network because that can not decrypt receiving the data packet with SSID and password yet.
On smart machine networking issue of the processing without screen on-keyboard, smart machine is usually set as heat by the prior art
Point, console device (such as mobile phone) are connected to the hot spot, then by way of configuration software or access web services, match
Set the SSID and password of the wireless router that smart machine needs to connect；Another scheme is using WPS (Wi-Fi
Protected Setup, Wi-Fi protection setting) configure wireless network；It there are also a kind of scheme is proposed using chip manufacturer
Allocation plan, such as the SmartConfig that Texas Instrument TI is developed, the Smart Connection of Lian Fa section MTK exploitation.Existing skill
The shortcomings that art scheme, is, is hot spot by setting smart machine, connects the hot spot by console device and carries out network configuration
Scheme is more complicated cumbersome in implementation steps, inefficient and error-prone；WPS allocation plan requires all in related network
Wi-Fi equipment must by WPS authenticate or it is compatible with WPS, and currently only have part manufacturer equipment support WPS authentication techniques；
Allocation plan based on chip manufacturer only supports to apply the smart machine of corresponding chip, equally exists compatibility issue.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the network collocating method and system of a kind of smart machine, can effectively solve without screen on-keyboard
Smart machine existing complexity when being connected to the network configuration is inefficient, the bad problem of compatibility.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of network collocating method of smart machine, comprising:
Console device sends network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet includes accessible network
SSID information and encrypted message；
Smart machine determines destination channel；
The smart machine receives the network configuration data packet in destination channel；
The smart machine parses the network configuration data packet, obtains the SSID and password of the accessible network；
The smart machine connects the accessible network with the SSID and password.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of network configuration system of smart machine, including console device and intelligence are set
It is standby, wherein
The console device includes:
Sending module sends network configuration data packet for console device, wherein the network configuration data packet includes
The SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network；
The smart machine includes:
Channel determination module determines destination channel for smart machine；
Receiving module receives the network configuration data packet for the smart machine in destination channel；
Parsing module parses the network configuration data packet for the smart machine, obtains the accessible network
SSID and password；
Link block connects the accessible network for the smart machine with the SSID and password.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The embodiment of the present invention by console device send network configuration data packet, wherein network configuration data packet include can
The SSID information and encrypted message of the network of access, determine destination channel by smart machine, in destination channel described in reception
Network configuration data packet, and the network configuration data packet is parsed, the SSID and password of the accessible network are obtained, with institute
SSID and password are stated to connect the accessible network.The embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve to exist without screen on-keyboard smart machine
Existing operating procedure complexity is inefficient when network connection configuration, the bad problem of equipment compatibility.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the network collocating method of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the network collocating method of another smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is encapsulation hierarchical chart of the UDP packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention to Wi-Fi packet；
Fig. 4 is the transmission flow figure of network configuration data packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the transmission flow figure of overall length degree series packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the transmission flow figure of SSID sequence packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the transmission flow figure of the first separating sequences packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the transmission flow figure of keying sequence packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the transmission flow figure of the second separating sequences packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the transmission flow figure of verification sequence packet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the network collocating method of another smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the network configuration system of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of sending module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of channel determination module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of receiving module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of parsing module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the network collocating method and system of a kind of smart machine, wherein smart machine can be
Intelligent doorbell, intelligent socket, smart television, smart phone, tablet computer, laptop etc. have Wi-Fi network communication function
The smart machine of energy, smart machine itself do not require to possess screen or keyboard.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- attached drawing 11, the network collocating method of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention is carried out
It is discussed in detail.
It referring to Figure 1, is a kind of flow chart of the network collocating method of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the party
Method may include step S101-S105.
S101, console device send network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet includes that can access
The SSID information and encrypted message of network.
As an alternative embodiment, console device can be smart phone, tablet computer, laptop etc.
The terminal device for having the visualization input medium such as on-screen keyboard or touch screen for having the communication function under Wi-Fi network.Control
End equipment and wireless router are in connection status, send the network configuration data packet based on Wi-Fi to wireless router；Or
Hot spot signal source of the console device itself as a wireless network, is sent out network configuration data packet.
As an alternative embodiment, the network configuration data packet that console device is sent can be based on UDP
The multicast packets or broadcast packet of (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protocol).Network configuration data packet includes
Synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and
Verification sequence packet.Wherein, synchronizing sequence packet is used to complete synchronous between console device and smart machine, SSID sequence Bao Cheng
The SSID information for the network that smart machine to be accessed is carried, keying sequence packet carries the network that smart machine to be accessed
Encrypted message, the first separating sequences packet are used to separate SSID sequence packet and keying sequence packet, and the second separating sequences packet is used to separate
Keying sequence packet and verification sequence packet, overall length degree series packet are used for receiving end together with verification sequence packet and judge the information received
It is whether complete correct.Network configuration data packet to send console device does not influence to have obtained setting for SSID and password
Standby network connection, certain interval time can be set in the transmission between sequence packet, i.e., since synchronizing sequence packet, every completion
A sequence packet is sent, back to back next sequence packet is retransmited after certain interval time.Network configuration data packet tool
Standby error checking and correction function, the smart machine of receiving end can be verified point by the partial content or full content of received data packet
Analyse the integrality and correctness of reception result.
S102, smart machine determine destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine can be without screen on-keyboard and have logical under Wi-Fi network
The intelligent terminal of telecommunication function, such as intelligent doorbell, intelligent socket.At present the Wi-Fi agreement of mainstream include 802.11b/g and
802.11b/g/n supports 13 Wi-Fi channels under normal conditions, and smart machine is firstly the need of the determining configuration of being connected
Channel locating for wireless network.Smart machine is switched to listening mode (Monitor mode), can monitor what periphery searched
All data packets of wireless network.Smart machine randomly chooses a Wi-Fi channel in the Wi-Fi channel searched, if
The destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within the preset time T second and preset address phase
Matching, it is determined that the channel is destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine can also be according to the strong of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched
Degree establishes the preferred table of channel, a Wi-Fi channel is selected according to the preferred table of channel, if from selected within the preset time T second
The destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated in the Wi-Fi channel selected matches with preset address, it is determined that selected
The corresponding channel of Wi-Fi Hotspot signal is destination channel.
S103, the smart machine receive the network configuration data packet in destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine after determining destination channel, starts to connect in the destination channel
Receive network configuration data packet.Corresponding with the transmission flow of console device, it is complete synchronous that smart machine passes through reception first
Sequence packet is synchronous between console device to complete, and then successively receives in network configuration data packet and states overall length degree series
Packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
S104, the smart machine parse the network configuration data packet, obtain the accessible network SSID and
Password.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine, after completely receiving network configuration data packet, parsing should
Network configuration data packet, the SSID including parsing accessible network from the SSID sequence packet in network configuration data packet,
The password of accessible network is parsed from keying sequence packet, and verifies the correctness of the SSID and password that parse.
After successfully completing the parsing to the network configuration data packet, smart machine obtains the SSID and password of accessible network.
S105, the smart machine connect the accessible network with the SSID and password.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine is automatically with the SSID and password of the accessible network parsed
To connect the accessible network.After a successful connection, smart machine can send a feedback information to console device,
Notice console device terminates to send network configuration data packet.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network collocating method of smart machine, sends network configuration by console device
Data packet, wherein network configuration data packet includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network, is determined by smart machine
Destination channel simultaneously receives network configuration data packet in destination channel, and parsing network configuration data packet obtains accessible network
SSID and password connect accessible network with the SSID that parses and password, and this method effectively solves without screen on-keyboard intelligence
Energy equipment existing operating procedure complexity when being connected to the network configuration is inefficient, the bad problem of equipment compatibility.
Fig. 2 is referred to, it, should for the flow chart of the network collocating method of another smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method may include step S201-S207.
S201, console device send network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet includes that can access
The SSID information and encrypted message of network.
As an alternative embodiment, console device can be smart phone, tablet computer, laptop etc.
Have the terminal device for having the visualization input medium such as on-screen keyboard or touch screen of the communication function under Wi-Fi network, this hair
Bright embodiment is without limitation.Console device and wireless router are in connection status, send to wireless router and are based on Wi-Fi
Network configuration data packet；Or hot spot signal source of the console device itself as a wireless network, it is sent out network
Configuration data packet.
As an alternative embodiment, the network configuration data packet that console device is sent can be based on UDP's
Multicast packets or broadcast packet.Multicast is generated for using smart phone as console device, on smart phone sends UDP packet, and
It is Wi-Fi packet in Wi-Fi network that the smart machine of final receiving end is received, and UDP packet is with the data header of Wi-Fi packet
Location, packet length are all different, and the address to the two, length is needed to match.
As shown in figure 3, the frame physical length of Wi-Fi packet is greater than the data length of UDP packet, when accessible Wi-Fi network
Cipher mode, in the identical situation of password, the frame physical length of Wi-Fi packet differed with UDP bag data length one it is constant often
Number C.So smart phone send UDP packet data portion after extend the constant constant C byte length, with reception termination
The frame physical length of the Wi-Fi packet received is equal.Under multicast sender formula, according to existing network protocol, multicast ip address, ether
The MAC Address of net MAC Address and Wi-Fi packet has corresponding relationship, so when known UDP package broadcasts the destination address sent,
The MAC Address of corresponding Wi-Fi packet can be extrapolated, such as multicast destination address is 224.0.0.1, then the MAC of Wi-Fi packet
Location is 01:00:05:00:00:01.
As an alternative embodiment, network configuration data packet includes synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, SSID
Sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.Wherein, synchronizing sequence packet is used
Synchronous between console device and smart machine to complete, SSID sequence packet carries the network that smart machine to be accessed
SSID information, keying sequence packet carry the encrypted message for the network that smart machine to be accessed, and the first separating sequences packet is used to
Separate SSID sequence packet and keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet is used to separate keying sequence packet and verification sequence packet, overall length
Whether degree series packet is used for the information that receiving end judgement receives together with verification sequence packet complete correct.Network configuration data packet
Has error checking and correction function, the smart machine of receiving end can be verified by the partial content or full content of received data packet
Analyze the integrality and correctness of reception result.
As shown in figure 4, step S401-S410, console device after completing the initialization that network configuration data packet is sent,
Start sequentially send include synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet,
The network configuration data packet of second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet, each sequence packet all include that several are singly wrapped, control
End equipment cycles through network configuration data packet until receiving the instruction for stopping sending.It is further alternative, to make
The network configuration data packet that console device is sent does not influence to have obtained the network connection of the equipment of SSID and password, sequence packet
Between transmission certain interval time can be set, i.e., since synchronizing sequence packet, every completion sends a sequence packet, centainly
Interval time after retransmit back to back next sequence packet.
As an alternative embodiment, setting synchronizing sequence include M it is single wrap, can in order to guarantee synchronizing function
By property, it is desirable that M is the positive integer greater than 3, without limitation to the specific data content singly wrapped in synchronizing sequence packet.With LT(i)
It indicates packet length of the single packet of i-th of transmission in a synchronizing sequence packet as unit of byte, can be expressed as follows:
Wherein, LSYNFor a preset positive integer value, LSYNENDFor another preset positive integer value and the value is synchronizing sequence
Wrap the last one packet length singly wrapped.Other to be different from network configuration data packet singly wrap, LSYNENDValue need to meet this
The condition of sample, LSYNENDIt must not be identical as other packet length values singly wrapped in network configuration data packet.Such as it sends one and includes
4 synchronizing sequence packets singly wrapped, LSYNIt is 6, LSYNENDIt is 412, then first packet length L singly wrappedTIt (1) is 7 bytes, second
The packet length L singly wrappedTIt (2) is 8 bytes, the packet length L that third is singly wrappedTIt (3) is 9 bytes, the 4th is what the last one was singly wrapped
Packet length LTIt (4) is 412 bytes.
It is made of as an alternative embodiment, overall length degree series packet is limited 4 single packets, as shown in figure 5, sequentially wrapping
2 total length mark packets and 2 total length packets are included, without limitation, 2 total lengths identify the packet of packet to the specific data content singly wrapped
Length LTLIt is same preset positive integer, LTLValue need to meet such condition, LTLMust not in network configuration data packet
The packet length value that other are singly wrapped is identical, the packet length L of 2 total length packetsZ=LSSID+LPW+LC, LSSIDIt indicates to can access network
SSID string length, LPWIndicate the code characters string length of accessible network, LCFor a preset positive integer.Such as LTLValue
It is 500, the SSID that can access network is admin, and password is 123, LCIt is 10, then LSSIDIt is 5, LPWIt is 3, corresponding total length packet
Packet length LZBe 18, overall length degree series packet be 2 packet lengths successively sent out be 500 bytes total length mark packet and
2 packet lengths are the total length packet of 18 bytes.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a complete SSID sequence is surrounded by 4*LSSIDA single packet,
LSSIDFor SSID string length, each character of SSID character string corresponds to continuous 4 single packets in SSID sequence packet, sequentially
The serial number packet for having identical packet length including 2 and 2 have the SSID character packet of identical packet length.I-th in SSID character string
Character is represented by S [i-1], the packet length L of corresponding serial number packetSX(i)=i-1+LSE(i-1), corresponding SSID character
The packet length L of packetSZ(i)=A (S [i-1])+LC, wherein 1≤i≤LSSID, LSE(i) the conversion radix for being i, it is right to can use character " i "
The ASCII character value answered, A (S [i-1]) are the corresponding ASCII character value of i-th of character in SSID character string, LCI.e. as aforementioned total
Length sequences packet is defined.Such as SSID character string is " admin ", then corresponding SSID sequence is surrounded by 20 and is sequentially sent
Single packet, wherein corresponding 4 lists of character " a " wrap, and including 2 packet lengths be the serial number packet of 48 bytes and 2 packet lengths are 107
The SSID character packet of byte, corresponding 4 single packets of character " d " are the serial number packet and 2 packet length of 50 bytes including 2 packet lengths
Degree is the SSID character packet of 110 bytes, and so on can obtain complete SSID sequence corresponding to SSID character string " admin "
Column packet.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the first separating sequences include 4 single packets, sequentially including 2
A serial number packet for having identical packet length and 2 have identical packet length first separate mark packet.Here the packet length of serial number packet
LFX1=LSSID+LSE(LSSID), first separates the packet length L of mark packetF1=LC.Such as the corresponding SSID of SSID character string " admin "
After sequence packet is sent completely, the first separating sequences packet closely followed is the sequence packet and 2 packet length that 2 packet lengths are 58 bytes
Degree is the first separation mark packet of 10 bytes.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 8, keying sequence packet uses the transmission similar with SSID sequence packet
Mode.One complete keying sequence is surrounded by 4*LPWA single packet, LPWFor code characters string length, password string each
Character corresponds to continuous 4 single packets in keying sequence packet, sequentially has including 2 serial number packets for having identical packet length and 2 identical
The code characters packet of packet length.I-th of character in password string is represented by P [i-1], and the packet of corresponding serial number packet is long
Spend LPX(i)=i+LSSID+LSE(i+LSSID), the packet length L of corresponding code characters packetPZ(i)=A (P [i-1])+LC, wherein
1≤i≤LPW, LSE(i) the conversion radix for being i, can use character " i " corresponding ASCII character value, and A (P [i-1]) is password string
In the corresponding ASCII character value of i-th of character, LCI.e. as aforementioned overall length degree series packet defines.Such as password string is
When " 123 " and SSID character string are " admin ", then corresponding keying sequence is surrounded by 12 single packets sequentially sent, wherein word
Accord with " 1 " corresponding 4 single packets, including 2 packet lengths be 60 bytes serial number packet and 2 packet lengths be 59 bytes SSID word
Symbol packet, and so on can obtain complete keying sequence packet corresponding to password string " 123 ".
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 9, the second separating sequences packet is similar with the first separating sequences packet,
It sequentially include that 2 serial number packets for having identical packet length and 2 have identical packet length second separate mark packet.Here serial number packet
Packet length LFX2=LSSID+LPW+1+LSE(LSSID+LPW+ 1), second separates the packet length L that mark is wrappedF2=LC.Such as cipher word
When symbol string is " 123 " and SSID character string is " admin ", the second separating sequences packet is the sequence that 2 packet lengths are 66 bytes
Packet and 2 packet lengths are the second separation mark packet of 10 bytes.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, verification sequence packet, which sequentially includes 2, identical packet length
Serial number packet and 2 have the verification packet of identical packet length.Here the packet length L of serial number packetJX=LFX2+ 2, verify the packet length of packet
LJ=CRC8 (SSID, password) indicates that the result with SSID character string and password string after CRC8 checking algorithm operation is made
For the packet length of verification packet.
S202, smart machine randomly choose a Wi-Fi channel to be matched in the Wi-Fi channel searched.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine can be without screen on-keyboard and have logical under Wi-Fi network
The intelligent terminal of telecommunication function, such as intelligent doorbell, intelligent socket.Smart machine is switched to listening mode (Monitor
Mode), all data packets for the wireless network that periphery searches can be monitored.The Wi-Fi agreement of mainstream includes at present
802.11b/g and 802.11b/g/n supports that 13 Wi-Fi channels, smart machine are wanted firstly the need of determination under normal conditions
Connect channel locating for the wireless network of configuration.Smart machine randomly chooses a Wi-Fi in the Wi-Fi channel searched
Channel, if the destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within the preset time T second and pre-
If address matches, it is determined that the channel is destination channel.Such as when previous failed cluster intelligent socket in the energized state,
Automatically into listening mode, 4 Wi-Fi Hotspot signal sources are detected altogether, are hot spot 1- hot spot 4 respectively, wherein hot spot 1 and hot spot
3 are located at channel 6, and hot spot 2 is located at channel 4, and hot spot 4 is located at channel 11.The intelligent socket has therefrom randomly choosed channel 4, as
Wi-Fi channel to be matched.
S203 judges the destination for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time
Whether location matches with preset address.If result is yes, execution S204, if the result is negative, execution S202.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine has had recorded for matched preset address A, for default
Destination address in time with the Wi-Fi data packet on selected Wi-Fi channel carries out matching judgment.Such as aforementioned intelligent socket
Wi-Fi data packet is intercepted on channel 11, is obtained destination address B, is judged whether B matches with A.If B is matched with A, execute
S304, if it does not match, one channel of reselection is matched as Wi-Fi channel to be matched in channel 6 and channel 4
Judgement.
S204 determines that the Wi-Fi channel is destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, using the Wi-Fi channel of matching judgement is met in S203 as destination channel.Example
As channel 4 is being targeted channel after overmatching determines.
S205, the smart machine receive the network configuration data packet in destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine receives complete network configuration data packet in destination channel,
It sequentially include synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separation
Sequence packet and verification sequence packet.After receiving complete synchronizing sequence packet, that is, detect that each of synchronizing sequence packet is single
The packet length of packet is consistent with preset value, and there is no the unusual conditions such as packet loss, and receiving device and console device can be confirmed
Complete synchronization, the subsequent overall length degree series packet of received in sequence, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet,
Two compartment sequence packet and verification sequence packet.If there are the unusual conditions such as packet loss when receiving wherein a certain sequence packet, stop
Subsequent others sequence packet in the secondary network configuration data packet is only received, in the next network configuration number sent with control terminal
After completing the synchronizing an of new round according to packet, then sequence packet is received again.
S206, the smart machine parse the network configuration data packet, obtain the accessible network SSID and
Password.
As an alternative embodiment, every in every a kind of sequence packet that the smart machine detection of receiving end receives
A packet length singly wrapped, the packet that each of one kind sequence packet every in network configuration data packet is singly wrapped when being sent according to control terminal
Length pre-defined algorithm, receiving end can go out the entrained information of each single packet with resolving inversely, without learning that each single packet is specific
Byte content, and in the case that Wi-Fi data packet is in encryption, the smart machine of receiving end can not also learn each single packet
Specific byte content.Such as the complete SSID sequence packet received, if what is received altogether is 20 single packets,
Preceding 8 packet lengths singly wrapped be respectively 48 bytes, 48 bytes, 107 bytes, 107 bytes, 50 bytes, 50 bytes, 110 bytes,
110 bytes, then the length that can be parsed out corresponding SSID character string is 5, wherein preceding 2 characters are " a " " d " respectively, successively
Analogize, it can be deduced that SSID character string represented by SSID sequence packet.The smart machine of receiving end parses accessible network
SSID, password, total string length of SSID and password, SSID and password CRC8 check value, and with the total of SSID and password
The CRC8 check value of string length, SSID and password come verify the accessible network parsed SSID and password whether just
Really, the reliability of entire message transmitting procedure has further been ensured.
S207, the smart machine connect the accessible network with the SSID and password.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine is connected to corresponding nothing automatically with the SSID and password that parse
Gauze network completes network connection configuration.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network collocating method of smart machine, sends network configuration by console device
Data packet, wherein network configuration data packet includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network, by smart machine in institute
A Wi-Fi channel to be matched is randomly choosed in the Wi-Fi channel searched, within a preset time from selected Wi-
The Wi-Fi channel that the destination address and preset address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated in Fi channel match is determined as target letter
Road, and network configuration data packet is received in destination channel, parsing network configuration data packet obtains the SSID of accessible network
And password, accessible network is connected with the SSID that parses and password, this method effectively solves intelligently to set without screen on-keyboard
The standby existing operating procedure complexity when being connected to the network configuration is inefficient, the bad problem of equipment compatibility.
Referring to Figure 11, it is the flow chart of the network collocating method of another smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
This method may include step S1101-S1108.
S1101, console device send network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet includes that can access
Network SSID information and encrypted message.
The step S1101 of the present embodiment may refer to the step S201 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, and this will not be repeated here.
S1102, smart machine establish the preferred table of channel according to the intensity of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine can be without screen on-keyboard and have logical under Wi-Fi network
The intelligent terminal of telecommunication function, such as intelligent doorbell, intelligent socket.Smart machine is switched to listening mode (Monitor
Mode), all data packets for the wireless network that periphery searches can be monitored.The Wi-Fi agreement of mainstream includes at present
802.11b/g and 802.11b/g/n supports that 13 Wi-Fi channels, smart machine are wanted firstly the need of determination under normal conditions
Connect channel locating for the wireless network of configuration.Smart machine makes a decision the intensity of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched, with
Preferred value of the maximum value of the intensity of Wi-Fi Hotspot signal included in one Wi-Fi channel as the Wi-Fi channel, drop
Sequence arranges the preferred value of all Wi-Fi channels, obtains the preferred table of channel.Such as what can currently be monitored has Wi-Fi Hotspot 1-
Hot spot 5 successively weakens from hot spot 1 to the signal strength of hot spot 5, hot spot 1 on channel 6, hot spot 2 and hot spot 4 on channel 9,
Hot spot 3 and hot spot 5 are on channel 2, then the preferred table of the channel of correspondence establishment is ordered as channel 6 near preceding, and channel 9 is secondly, most
After be channel 2.
S1103 selects a Wi-Fi channel according to the preferred table of channel.
As an alternative embodiment, pressing one Wi-Fi channel of the sequential selection of the preferred table of channel from high to low.?
In example in the present embodiment S1102, select channel 6 for Wi-Fi channel to be matched first.
S1104 judges the purpose for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time
Whether address matches with preset address.If result is yes, execution S1105, if the result is negative, execution S1103.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine has had recorded for matched preset address A, for default
Destination address in time with the Wi-Fi data packet on selected Wi-Fi channel carries out matching judgment.Such as aforementioned intelligent socket
The data packet that all Wi-Fi Hotspots are intercepted on channel 6 judges the destination address of the data packet of all Wi-Fi Hotspots on channel 6
Whether matched with A.If it does, then S1105 is executed, if it does not match, channel 9 is carried out as Wi-Fi channel to be matched
Matching judgment is circuited sequentially until finding matched Wi-Fi channel.
S1105 determines that the Wi-Fi channel is destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, using the Wi-Fi channel of matching judgement is met in S1104 as destination channel.
S1106, the smart machine receive the network configuration data packet in destination channel.
S1107, the smart machine parse the network configuration data packet, obtain the accessible network SSID and
Password.
S1108, the smart machine connect the accessible network with the SSID and password.
The step S1106-S1108 of the present embodiment may refer to the step S205-S207 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, herein not
It repeats.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network collocating method of smart machine, sends network configuration by console device
Data packet, wherein network configuration data packet includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network, and smart machine is according to institute
The intensity of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched establishes the preferred table of channel, selects a Wi-Fi channel according to the preferred table of channel
And the destination address and preset address phase for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time
Matched Wi-Fi channel is destination channel, and network configuration data packet is received in destination channel, and parsing network configuration data packet obtains
The SSID and password for the network that must be can access connect accessible network with the SSID that parses and password, and this method is effective
Without screen on-keyboard smart machine, the existing operating procedure complexity when being connected to the network configuration is inefficient for solution, and equipment compatibility is undesirable
Problem.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 12- attached drawing 16, to the network configuration system of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention into
Row is discussed in detail.
Referring to Figure 12, it is the structural schematic diagram of the network configuration system of smart machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it should
System 1200 includes console device 1201 and smart machine 1202, wherein
Console device 1201 includes:
Sending module 12011 sends network configuration data packet for console device, wherein the network configuration data
SSID information and encrypted message of the packet comprising accessible network.
As an alternative embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of sending module 12011 is as shown in figure 13, sending module
12011 include sequence transmission unit 120111.
Sequence transmission unit 120111, for the network configuration data packet include synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet,
SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet, the SSID sequence
Packet carries the SSID information of the accessible network, and the keying sequence packet carries the message in cipher of the accessible network
Breath.
The treatment process of the sending module 12011 can be found in step S201 shown in Fig. 2, and further, sequence is sent
The treatment process of unit 120111 can be found in the description in step S201 to Fig. 4, same transmitted by sequence transmission unit 120111
Step sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and school
Sequence packet is tested respectively and can be found in the description in step S201 to Fig. 5-Figure 10, this will not be repeated here.
The smart machine includes:
Channel determination module 12021 determines destination channel for smart machine.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine can be without screen on-keyboard and have logical under Wi-Fi network
The intelligent terminal of telecommunication function, such as intelligent doorbell, intelligent socket.At present the Wi-Fi agreement of mainstream include 802.11b/g and
802.11b/g/n supports 13 Wi-Fi channels under normal conditions, and smart machine is firstly the need of the determining configuration of being connected
Channel locating for wireless network.Smart machine is switched to listening mode (Monitor mode), can monitor what periphery searched
All data packets of wireless network.
As an alternative embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of channel determination module 12021 is as shown in figure 14, channel is true
Cover half block 12021 may include the first channels determining unit 120211 and second channel determination unit 120212.
First channels determining unit 120211 is selected in the Wi-Fi channel searched at random for the smart machine
A Wi-Fi channel is selected, if the purpose for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time
Address matches with preset address, it is determined that the channel is destination channel；
Second channel determination unit 120212, for the smart machine according to the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched
Intensity establishes the preferred table of channel, the channel of a Wi-Fi is selected according to the preferred table of channel, if within a preset time from selected
The destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated in the Wi-Fi channel selected matches with preset address, it is determined that selected
The corresponding channel of Wi-Fi Hotspot signal is destination channel.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if can be used using the first channels determining unit 120211 as channel determination module 12021
In the method for executing embodiment shown in Fig. 2；If using second channel determination unit 120212 as channel determination module 12021,
The method that then can be used for executing embodiment shown in Figure 11；It is feasible to constitute two kinds of offer of the embodiment of the present invention accordingly above
Embodiment.The treatment process of first channels determining unit 120211 can be found in the description of step S202-S204 shown in Fig. 2,
The treatment process of second channel determination unit 120212 can be found in the description of step S1102-S1105 shown in Figure 11, herein not
It repeats.
Receiving module 12022 receives the network configuration data packet for the smart machine in destination channel.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine after determining destination channel, starts to connect in the destination channel
Receive network configuration data packet.Corresponding with the transmission flow of console device, it is complete synchronous that smart machine passes through reception first
Sequence packet is synchronous between console device to complete, and then successively receives in network configuration data packet and states overall length degree series
Packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
As an alternative embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of receiving module 12022 is as shown in figure 15, receiving module
12022 include synchronization unit 120221 and sequential reception unit 120222.
Synchronization unit 120221 receives complete synchronizing sequence packet for the smart machine, completes the smart machine
It is synchronous with the console device；
Sequential reception unit 120222 successively receives the overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence for the smart machine
Packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
The treatment process of the receiving module 12022 comprising synchronization unit 120221 and sequential reception unit 120222 can
The description of step S205 shown in Figure 2, this will not be repeated here.
Parsing module 12023 parses the network configuration data packet for the smart machine, obtains described accessible
The SSID and password of network.
As an alternative embodiment, smart machine, after completely receiving network configuration data packet, parsing should
Network configuration data packet, the SSID including parsing accessible network from the SSID sequence packet in network configuration data packet,
The password of accessible network is parsed from keying sequence packet, and verifies the correctness of the SSID and password that parse.
After successfully completing the parsing to the network configuration data packet, smart machine obtains the SSID and password of accessible network.
As an alternative embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of parsing module 12023 is as shown in figure 16, parsing module
12023 include SSID resolution unit 120231, cipher decoding unit 120232 and verification unit 120233.
SSID resolution unit 120231 parses the SSID from the SSID sequence packet for the smart machine.
Cipher decoding unit 120232 parses the password from the keying sequence packet for the smart machine.
Verification unit 120233, the correctness for the SSID and password that smart machine verification parses.
The parsing mould comprising SSID resolution unit 120231, cipher decoding unit 120232 and verification unit 120233
The treatment process of block 12023 can be found in the description of step S206 shown in Fig. 2, and this will not be repeated here.
Link block 12024 connects the accessible network for the smart machine with the SSID and password.
As an alternative embodiment, link block 12024 is automatically with the SSID of the accessible network parsed
The accessible network is connected with password.After a successful connection, smart machine can send a feedback information to control
End equipment, notice console device terminate to send network configuration data packet.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network configuration system of smart machine, sends network configuration by console device
Data packet, wherein network configuration data packet includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network, is determined by smart machine
Destination channel simultaneously receives network configuration data packet in destination channel, and parsing network configuration data packet obtains accessible network
SSID and password connect accessible network with the SSID that parses and password, which effectively solves without screen on-keyboard intelligence
Energy equipment existing operating procedure complexity when being connected to the network configuration is inefficient, the bad problem of equipment compatibility.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of network collocating method of smart machine, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Console device sends network configuration data packet, wherein the network configuration data packet is the multicast packets or wide based on UDP
Broadcast packet, the network configuration data packet includes SSID sequence packet and keying sequence packet, the SSID sequence packet and the cipher component
Column packet separately includes the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network；The SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence Bao Jun
Including multiple single packets；
Smart machine determines destination channel；
The smart machine receives the network configuration data packet in destination channel；
The smart machine detects the packet length that each of the SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence packet singly wrap, and according to
The packet length pre-defined algorithm that each of the SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence packet singly wrap parses the SSID sequence
The entrained information of the single packet of each of packet and the keying sequence packet；
The smart machine information entrained according to all single packets in the SSID sequence packet, obtains the accessible net
The SSID of network, and the information entrained according to all single packets in the keying sequence packet, obtain the accessible network
Password；
The smart machine connects the accessible network with the SSID and password.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the network configuration data packet further includes synchronizing sequence packet, total
Length sequences packet, the first separating sequences packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the smart machine determines destination channel, comprising:
The smart machine randomly chooses a Wi-Fi channel in the Wi-Fi channel searched, if within a preset time from
The destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated in selected Wi-Fi channel matches with preset address, it is determined that the channel
For destination channel；Or
The smart machine establishes the preferred table of channel according to the intensity of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched, according to channel
It is preferred that table selects a Wi-Fi channel, if the Wi-Fi data being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time
The destination address of packet matches with preset address, it is determined that the corresponding channel of selected Wi-Fi Hotspot signal is destination channel.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the smart machine receives the network in destination channel and matches
Set data packet, comprising:
The smart machine receives complete synchronizing sequence packet, and it is synchronous with the console device to complete the smart machine；
The smart machine successively receives the overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separating sequences packet, keying sequence
Packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
5. a kind of network configuration system of smart machine, which is characterized in that the system comprises console device and smart machine,
Wherein,
The console device includes:
Sending module sends network configuration data packet for console device, wherein the network configuration data packet is to be based on
The multicast packets or broadcast packet of UDP, the network configuration data packet include SSID sequence packet and keying sequence packet, the SSID sequence
Packet and the keying sequence packet separately include the SSID information and encrypted message of accessible network；The SSID sequence packet and institute
Stating keying sequence Bao Jun includes multiple single packets；
The smart machine includes:
Channel determination module determines destination channel for smart machine；
Receiving module receives the network configuration data packet for the smart machine in destination channel；
Parsing module detects what each of the SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence packet singly wrapped for the smart machine
Packet length is parsed according to the packet length pre-defined algorithm that each of the SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence packet singly wrap
Each of the SSID sequence packet and the keying sequence packet singly wrap entrained information, according in the SSID sequence packet
The entrained information of all single packets, obtains the SSID of the accessible network, and according to all in the keying sequence packet
The entrained information of single packet, obtains the password of the accessible network；
Link block connects the accessible network for the smart machine with the SSID and password.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the sending module, comprising:
Sequence transmission unit further includes synchronizing sequence packet, overall length degree series packet, the first separation for the network configuration data packet
Sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the channel determination module, comprising:
First channels determining unit randomly chooses a Wi-Fi for the smart machine in the Wi-Fi channel searched
Channel, if the destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated to from selected Wi-Fi channel within a preset time and default ground
Location matches, it is determined that the channel is destination channel；
Second channel determination unit establishes one according to the intensity of the Wi-Fi Hotspot signal searched for the smart machine
A preferred table of channel selects the channel of a Wi-Fi according to the preferred table of channel, if within a preset time from selected Wi-Fi
The destination address for the Wi-Fi data packet being truncated in channel matches with preset address, it is determined that selected Wi-Fi Hotspot letter
Number corresponding channel is destination channel.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the receiving module, comprising:
Synchronization unit receives complete synchronizing sequence packet for the smart machine, completes the smart machine and the control
The synchronization of end equipment；
Sequential reception unit successively receives the overall length degree series packet, SSID sequence packet, the first separation for the smart machine
Sequence packet, keying sequence packet, the second separating sequences packet and verification sequence packet.
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| CN105764117A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-13 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for accessing network |
| CN105848145A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | 福州瑞芯微电子股份有限公司 | WIFI intelligent configuration method and device |
| CN106162568A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市贝美互动科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment and networked deployment method, intelligent terminal and Internet of things system |
| CN106304047A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳Tcl智能家庭科技有限公司 | A kind of smart machine method of network entry and configuration system |
| CN107682915B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州萤石网络有限公司 | Method, device and system for accessing terminal to network |
| CN106488447A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-08 | 深圳Tcl智能家庭科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system of smart machine access network |
| CN107426798B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-08-14 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | WIFI module network distribution method and device |
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| CN109640374B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2021-07-06 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Wireless network access method, wireless network processing device, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN108040355B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-09-25 | 恒大智慧科技有限公司 | Network access method and system |
| CN108243482A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-03 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | A kind of network collocating method, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN109688072A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | Tcl通力电子（惠州）有限公司 | Speaker method of network entry, speaker and computer readable storage medium |
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