A kind of fine motion inductive switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to sensor field, more particularly to a kind of fine motion inductive switch for bestowing pressure and trigger switch.
Background technology
At present, fine motion inductive switch is commonly used in many fields, especially in many control systems, its conduct
Sensor, and as executive component, therefore its susceptiveness, stability and safety are extremely important.
At present, there is following deficiency by the fine motion inductive switch bestowed less pressure and trigger:
When the first, driving the part of fine motion inductive switch more, higher build-up tolerance is needed between each part in assembling,
Cause assembling difficult and less stable;
Although the 2, sensing sensitive, induced signal and open or close signal and can not usually accurately identify, therefore, it is difficult to accessing
In control system.
2nd, existing fine motion inductive switch typically has spring to realize switch in the adnexa of trigger member, and spring is with pressure
Fluctuation linear extension or compression, not only can be unstable in vibration, and be also easy to fatigue and change, therefore stability
Difference, is susceptible to situations such as dynamic false touch or loose contact, and using effect is poor.
3rd, existing fine motion inductive switch not only lacks overtemperature protection, and the safety of itself is not high, and internal structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, layout is excessively compact, even if arranging overheating protection circuit, also results in its overall structure too complex, high cost.
4th, additional overheating protection circuit generally utilizes electric fuse, and primary current is excessive just to fuse, and causes just once to destroy
Keep in repair, service life is short.
Therefore existing fine motion inductive switch needs to improve.
The content of the invention
For the defect and deficiency of prior art, the technical problem to be solved of the present invention is that a kind of structure of offer is new
Grain husk and reasonable, good stability, are less prone to false triggering, and safety are higher;Meanwhile, trigger and sense it is sensitive and open every time and
Close the fine motion inductive switch that can be exported by induced signal.
To realize solving above-mentioned technical problem to be solved, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of fine motion inductive switch, including housing, the touch switch in housing and shake-up briquetting;Touch briquetting
Side is provided with two blocks of wing plates, the symmetrical interval setting of two wing plates;The distal medial of the wing plate is provided with the card of T-shaped and connects end, housing
It is respectively provided on two sides with and the card short slot that even end is hinged;Shake-up briquetting connects end by the card of its distal end and is movably articulated in outside housing
Side, and connect touch switch;The touch switch includes:First pin, the second pin, movable contact flat, elastic reset component and
Connecting rod;First pin and the second pin are longitudinally disposed, and its top is respectively positioned in housing, and bottom is stretched out below housing;Second inserts
Foot upper end is provided with the transverse fold portion for pointing to the first pin;Movable contact flat horizontally set and be located at the first pin top and second insert
Between foot top;The fixing end of movable contact flat is connected to the top of the first pin, and the free end of movable contact flat is located at transverse fold
The lower section in portion;Connecting rod outer end is hinged on the shake-up briquetting, is hinged in the housing in the middle part of connecting rod, and work is stretched in connecting rod the inner
Below movable contact spring and connect movable contact flat;Horizontal position of the horizontal level of hinged place higher than the movable contact flat in the middle part of the connecting rod
Put;Elastic reset component upper end is connected on the inwall of housing top side, and lower end is fixed on the middle part of movable contact flat;Elastic reset component
A magnetic piece that position can be changed with elastic reset component deformation is provided with inside;The bottom of elastic reset component is to push post portion, on
Portion be one around and be fixedly connected on the annular deformation film for pushing post portion top peripheral wall, magnetic piece is fixed on and pushes in post portion;Institute
The middle part for pushing that post portion bottom is fixed on movable contact flat is stated, the annular deformation film top is pressed on housing top side inwall
On.
Be further fixed on an inductive circuit board corresponding with the position of the magnetic piece on the outer wall of housing top side, inductive circuit board and
The sensing spacing changed with elastic reset component deformed state is left between magnetic piece.
Preferably, the touch switch also includes the 3rd pin, on the housing below the free end of movable contact flat
Tapped through hole is provided with, the 3rd pin top is threaded in the tapped through hole, the upper end of the 3rd pin is touched with the activity
Clearance for insulation is left between the free end of piece or an insulating barrier that can be the worse for wear is provided with;3rd pin is rotated along the tapped through hole
After upwards, the upper end of the 3rd pin can be with the free end conductive contact of the movable contact flat.3rd pin as standby pin,
If necessary, a kind of normally open or normally closed state of fine motion inductive switch can reversely be switched.
Preferably, foldable in the middle part of the 3rd pin, the 3rd pin bottom is located at hull outside and may be folded on the shell
Body bottom.
Preferably, the first pin top is provided with the movable notch for being available for connecting rod to pass through;The movable contact flat is fixed
End is provided with the free gap for being available for connecting rod to pass through;
Preferably, the first pin top is the first furcation of Y-shaped structure, movable notch is located at the first bifurcated
In the middle of portion;The movable contact flat fixing end is provided with the second furcation of Y-shaped structure, and free gap is located in the second furcation
Between.
Preferably, the first pin top is provided with arc gap groove, the end face of the movable contact flat fixing end is curved, and blocks
Enter in the arc gap groove;Movable contact flat is provided with the bending contraction section of a protuberance, and the movable contact flat is temperature-sensitive memory metal
Piece.
Preferably, the movable contact flat free end upper and lower surface is equipped with movable contact, transverse fold portion bottom surface is provided with
The stationary contact coordinated with the movable contact above the movable contact flat free end;Movable contact below movable contact flat free end and the 3rd
The upper end position of pin is corresponding;Annular deformation film deformed state and the spacing that changes is more than between the movable contact and stationary contact
Maximum spacing.
Preferably, the annular deformation film and pushing post portion are made of soft silica gel materials, and push post portion
Top peripheral wall is connected as a single entity with annular deformation film the inner;Peripheral part also fixation in the pushing post portion is arranged with hard connection
Set, pushes the middle part that post portion is fixedly connected on movable contact flat by hard adapter sleeve.
Preferably, the annular deformation film is surrounded by the directed inclined upwardly arc-shaped concave of inner recess.
Preferably, the annular deformation film is provided with least two balance through holes, wherein at least two balance through hole
The symmetrical setting in position.
Compared with existing fine motion inductive switch, the present invention has the advantages that:
First, the part of fine motion inductive switch of the invention is less, and structure is novel and reasonable, and in assembling, match ratio is relatively held
Easily, highly versatile, ensures stability again.
Secondly, the fine motion inductive switch of the present invention make use of the lever principle of connecting rod in trigger member, abandon using spring, then
Even if meeting resilience after ensureing to unclamp every time using elastic reset component resets, it is ensured that disconnect, the probability of false triggering is reduced so that
Open and closed in trigger switch are more apparent from, the mistake no longer brought with spring fatigue, vibration and poor fit
Situations such as shake-up or loose contact so that the fine motion induction switch structure of the present invention is more stable, and service life is longer.
3rd, the fine motion inductive switch of the present invention triggers and sense sensitive and each on an off can be by sensing letter
Number output, is easy to directly connect with controller signals, the sensor and actuator at the same time as control system.
Finally, fine motion inductive switch of the invention, in above-mentioned further preferred scheme, is remembered using temperature-sensitive by movable contact flat
Metal, realizes overload overtemperature protection on the basis of not only not increasing structure, improves the fine motion inductive switch safety of itself
Property, and, using temperature-sensitive memory metal, even if there is overload, nor destructive protection, after cooling, the fine motion inductive switch can
To be continuing with.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The dimensional structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention fine motion inductive switch.
Fig. 2:Cross-sectional view when embodiment of the present invention fine motion inductive switch disconnects and during the 3rd pin not enabled.
Fig. 3:Cross-sectional view during embodiment of the present invention fine motion inductive switch triggering closure.
Fig. 4:When embodiment of the present invention fine motion inductive switch disconnects and cross-sectional view of the 3rd pin when enabling.
Fig. 5:The dimensional structure diagram of movable contact flat in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6:The dimensional structure diagram of the first pin in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7:The dimensional structure diagram of elastic reset assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8:The cross-sectional view of elastic reset assembly uncompressed state in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9:The cross-sectional view of elastic reset assembly compressive state in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:Housing 1;Induction pieces 10;Inductive circuit board 100;Hinged pillar 11;First pin 2;Arc gap groove 21;It is living
Dynamic notch 22;Bifurcated plate 23;Second pin 3;Transverse fold portion 31;Stationary contact 32;Movable contact flat 4;Bending contraction section 41;It is dynamic to touch
Point 42;Free gap 44;Bifurcated terminals 45;Touch briquetting 5;3rd pin 6, the 3rd pin bottom 60, the 3rd pin top 61,
Insulating barrier 62, tapped through hole 610, connecting rod 7;Upper lid 8;Elastic reset component 9;Hard adapter sleeve 90;Annular deformation film 92;Balance
Through hole 920;Push post portion 93.
Specific embodiment
Do further citing description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment:
A kind of fine motion inductive switch as shown in figs 1-9, is made up of housing 1, touch switch and shake-up briquetting 5.Housing 1
Top be upper lid 8, touch briquetting 5 side and be provided with two blocks of wing plates 51, two 51 symmetrical interval settings of wing plate.
The distal medial of the wing plate 51 is provided with the card of T-shaped and connects end 52, the housing 1 both sides difference corresponding with card even end 52
It is provided with and the card short slot 13 that even end is hinged.Shake-up briquetting 5 connects end 52 by the card of its distal end and is movably articulated in outside housing 1
Side, and connect touch switch.Touching briquetting 5 can be up and down with pressure effect, so as to drive touch switch to complete on an off
Action.Above-mentioned touch switch main body is arranged in housing 1, and upper lid 8 covers and touch switch is enclosed in case inside on housing, completes
Assembling.
Above-mentioned touch switch includes:First pin 2, the second pin 3, the 3rd pin 6, movable contact flat 4, elastic reset component
9 and connecting rod 7, the first pin 2 and the second pin 3 it is longitudinally disposed, its top is respectively positioned in housing 1, and bottom is stretched out under housing 1
Side.When switching off, do not connect between the first pin 2 and the second pin 3, during switch closure, the first pin 2 and the second pin 3
It is electrically connected by movable contact flat 4.Specifically, the first pin 2 is as shown in figure 4,2 top of the first pin is the first of Y-shaped structure
Furcation, the first furcation include the symmetrical bifurcated plate 23 of pair of right and left, and leaving between left bifurcated plate 23 and right bifurcated plate 23 can
For the movable notch 22 that connecting rod 7 is passed through, i.e., movable notch 22 is located in the middle of the first furcation.Second pin, 3 upper end is provided with sensing
The transverse fold portion 31 of the first pin 2.4 horizontally set of above-mentioned movable contact flat and be located at 2 top of the first pin and the second pin 3 on
Between portion, the fixing end of movable contact flat 4 is connected to the top of the first pin 2, and the free end of movable contact flat 4 is located at transverse fold portion
31 lower section.Specifically, 4 fixing end of movable contact flat is provided with the second furcation of Y-shaped structure, and the second furcation also includes left and right
A pair symmetrical bifurcated terminals 45, also leave the free gap 44 for being available for connecting rod 7 to pass through between left and right bifurcated terminals 45, i.e. activity
Gap 44 is located in the middle of the second furcation.
The top of the first pin 2 is that arc gap groove 21 is equipped with left and right bifurcated plate 23, and 4 fixing end of movable contact flat is left and right
The end of bifurcated terminals 45 is curved, and left and right bifurcated terminals 45 correspond to the arc gap groove 21 for snapping in left and right bifurcated plate 23 respectively
It is interior.4 free end of movable contact flat is provided with movable contact 42, and 31 bottom surface of transverse fold portion is provided with the stationary contact coordinated with movable contact 42
32。
7 outer end of above-mentioned connecting rod is hinged on shake-up briquetting 5, is provided with hinged pillar 11, is hinged in the middle part of connecting rod 7 on the inside of housing 1
Hinged pillar 11 in housing 1,7 the inner of connecting rod are stretched into below movable contact flat 4 and are connected with the contact of movable contact flat 4, and connecting rod 7
Middle part hinged place horizontal level higher than movable contact flat 4 horizontal level, 7 middle part hinged place of connecting rod as fulcrum, using lever
Principle, when pushing shake-up briquetting 5, the connection stationary contact 32 of movable contact 42, switch closure.
Above-mentioned 9 upper end of elastic reset component is connected on 1 top side inwall of housing, and lower end is fixed on the middle part of movable contact flat 4.
A magnetic piece 94 that can change position with 9 deformation of elastic reset component is provided with elastic reset component 9.Specifically, elastic reset
The bottom of component 9 is to push post portion 93, and top is an annular shape for surrounding and being fixedly connected on 93 top peripheral wall of pushing post portion
Become film 92, annular 92 top of deformation film is pressed on 1 top side inwall of housing.Push the also fixation of 93 peripheral part of post portion to be arranged with
One hard adapter sleeve 90, hard engagement sleeves 90 adopt material be easy to process, corrosion-resistant and deformation duroplastss, and with pushing
Post portion 93 is fixed thereon using tight fit mode, is moved with it and is moved, and is pushed post portion 93 and is fixed by hard adapter sleeve 90
It is connected to the middle part of movable contact flat 4.Annular deformation film 92 and above-mentioned pushing post portion 93 are made of the soft silica gel materials of identical, ring
Shape deformation film 92 and pushing post portion 93 are connected as a single entity, and using the elastic reset component 9 of such one, mix hard engagement sleeves
90, although manufacturing cost is slightly higher, but ruggedness is fine.Magnetic piece 94 is fixed in pushing post portion 93;93 bottom of pushing post portion
It is fixed on the middle part of movable contact flat 4.And an induction pieces 10 on 1 top side outer wall of housing, are further fixed on, it is provided with and magnetic in induction pieces 10
The corresponding inductive circuit board 100 in position of block 94, leaves between inductive circuit board 100 and magnetic piece 94 with 9 shape of elastic reset component
Change state and the sensing spacing that changes.
Above-mentioned annular deformation film 92 is surrounded by the directed inclined upwardly arc-shaped concave of inner recess.In order to preferably make annular deformation
92 elastic deformation of film so as to which work is more stable, misoperation is reduced, and the annular deformation film 92 of the present invention is provided with two balances and leads to
Hole 920, so, the space that annular deformation film 92 and 8 inwall of upper lid are surrounded is not just confined space, is easy to counterbalance annular shape
Become 92 inner air and outer air pressure of film so that push post portion 93 and can more easily rise and drive annular 92 deformation of deformation film.
If not balancing through hole 920, first, the difficulty of annular 92 deformation of deformation film is just increased, and under how many pressure values
Deformation just becomes unstable, so easily makes annular deformation film 92 contact blunt or misoperation, causes fine motion inductive switch needs
Bigger strength carrys out trigger switch, and stability is bad;Meanwhile, if not balancing through hole 920, even if each in annular deformation film 92
Also the top edge of 8 inwall contact position of annular deformation film 92 and upper lid is easily promoted to be raised and air-out during deformation, so as to cause
Make annular 92 deformation of deformation film irregular, which is easily caused after multiple deformation cooperation is distorted on housing 1.In order to preferably make ring
92 deformation of shape deformation film, two of the quantity symmetrical setting preferably as above of balance through hole 920, i.e., two balance through holes
920 position office is on the annular deformation film 92 for pushing 93 both sides of post portion.
Above-mentioned movable contact flat 4 is temperature-sensitive memory metal sheet, and movable contact flat 4 is provided with the bending contraction section 41 of a protuberance, should
With certain elasticity when bending contraction section 41 is flat, it is not delivered under the situation of pressure briquetting 5 is touched, activity can be ordered about
The movable contact 42 of contact 4 departs from downwards stationary contact 32.The material of movable contact flat 4 is temperature-sensitive memory metal, and also has bending
Contraction section 41, when the current overload at 3 two ends of the first pin 2 and the second pin, movable contact flat 4 is overheated soon, now activity
Contact 4 deforms, especially 41 rapid desufflation of bending contraction section, and now, the first pin 2 and 4 fixing end of movable contact flat be not in clamping
Contact, or even between the movable contact 42 of movable contact flat 4 and the stationary contact 32 of the second grafting, also position does not correspond to, and cuts off the electricity of the two
Connection.
During use, when the housing 1 of fine motion inductive switch is fixedly connected with sensor, the trigger unit on sensor is to touching
Briquetting 5 applies downward pressure, touches briquetting 5 downwards, by the leverage of connecting rod 7, makes on the free end of movable contact flat 4
Raise, elastic reset component 9 is compressed, and annular 92 deformation as shown in Figure 7 of deformation film, while 42 He of movable contact of movable contact flat 4
Stationary contact 32 is contacted, and then connects first pin 2 and the second pin 3 at two ends, and fine motion inductive switch is switched on;
Movable contact flat 4 under normality is restored to the original state by elastic reset component 9, i.e., annular deformation film 92 extends to original state,
Order about movable contact flat 4 and push 7 lower end of connecting rod so that touch briquetting 5 return and keep movable contact flat 4 laterally to balance, movable contact flat 4 with
Do not contact between transverse fold portion 31, such structure setting, it is therefore intended that so that fine motion induction switch structure is simple, reaction spirit
It is quick, above all using stable.When the voltage overload at 3 two ends of the first pin 2 and the second pin, movable contact flat 4 is produced and is risen
Temperature, the 4 bending contraction section 41 of movable contact flat that temperature-sensitive memory metal makes are shunk, and bent downward deformation, so that its
Depart from 31 disconnecting circuit of transverse fold portion, so as to realize overcurrent protection of the fine motion inductive switch to sensor.
Above-mentioned connecting rod 7 is insulated connecting rod, and it is also all insulation that certain elastic reset component 9 is overall, in order to allow micro-
Dynamic inductive switch more safety and stability, prevents short circuit or overload protection failure.
Housing 1 below the free end of movable contact flat 4 is provided with tapped through hole 610, above-mentioned 3rd pin top 61
External screw thread is set, is threaded in tapped through hole 610 by the external screw thread, the upper end of the 3rd pin 6 and movable contact flat 4 from
By clearance for insulation is left between end or an insulating barrier 62 that can be the worse for wear is provided with.Under not enabled state, the upper end of the 3rd pin 6 is not
Stretch into the installation intracavity of housing 1, the i.e. upper end of the 3rd pin 6 to be located at below insulating barrier 62.Just stretch at the middle part of the 3rd pin 6
Go out on the outside of housing 1, foldable in the middle part of the 3rd pin 6,6 bottom of the 3rd pin is located at hull outside and may be folded on the housing 1
Bottom, 1 bottom of housing can arrange the groove of the 3rd pin bottom 60 of a receiving.
When enabling three pins, the 3rd pin 6 after threadingly through hole 1 rotates upwards, can wear out by the upper end of the 3rd pin 6
Insulating barrier 62, directly the free end conductive contact with movable contact flat 4.The present invention is as standby pin, necessity using the 3rd pin 6
When, the normally open or normally closed state of the fine motion inductive switch can reversely be switched.
Embodiments above is illustrated by way of example, and which can not be used as limitation of the present invention.Not
In the case of deviating from the scope of the invention, its principal character can be used for various embodiments.