CN105046363B - A kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization method - Google Patents

A kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization method Download PDF

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CN105046363B
CN105046363B CN201510446179.8A CN201510446179A CN105046363B CN 105046363 B CN105046363 B CN 105046363B CN 201510446179 A CN201510446179 A CN 201510446179A CN 105046363 B CN105046363 B CN 105046363B
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node
path
line
grid
layout
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CN105046363A (en
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周博曦
张艳杰
孙连喜
范友鹏
荣潇
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid of China Technology College
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State Grid of China Technology College
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization methods, include the following steps:By arrangement space gridding, the Mesh Point Battle of node layout's solution space and the cabling corridor space of circuit are formed, node layout's solution space is limited in the Mesh Point Battle of node;Each trellis state is described using associated enumerated variable;Node layout is carried out, node layout's model is established, it is most short as node layout's optimization object function using the manhatton distance of node;It is mapped and is initialized, fork attribute is classified using distribution line, the position of substation within a grid is determined according to opposite geography information, class type placement algorithm is selected to be laid out each connection component line of distribution;Adaptive crossover probability is introduced, different crossover probabilities is introduced for different fitness values;Avoid overlapping, the crossing instances of cabling;Gridding method proposed by the present invention effectively facilitates the arrangement of the node layout optimization and circuit cabling of region distribution system single-line diagram.

Description

A kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization methods.
Background technology
Electrical single-line diagram automatic mapping technology is one of the important subject in graph visualization field, and realizes system A kind of intelligentized common support technology of application software.Urban Medium Voltage Distribution Network network is due to using Single-ring network, dual-ring network and more A variety of ring-like modes of connection such as multi-joint network are segmented, the degree of coupling of node increases, and the complexity of network structure also increases therewith, because This also proposes new problem to line chart Automatic Drawing.In existing pattern layout algorithm, class type placement algorithm is only applicable in In the relatively simple network of radial equal topological structures, for ring network, then body limits its limitation;Gridding method tends to Layout graph effect it is neat, beautiful but huge for catenet calculation amount, it is difficult to realize fast search;Continuous power is led It is simply easily achieved, but non-uniform length of side distribution is then easy tod produce for contacting complicated network between node, influences to algorithm The aesthetics of figure.Above-mentioned algorithm is dfficult to apply to the automatic arrangement of ring-like distribution system.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization method, this Method relies on advantage of the grid layout in complex network visualization application, studies the region power distribution system based on discrete grid block technology The arrangement problem of the great deal of nodes and the line relationship between them of system line chart.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of region distribution system single-line diagram layout and optimization method, include the following steps:
(1) Optimized model of node layout is established:Region distribution network is divided, effective grid collection, sequence arrangement branch are built Line node;
(2) by genetic algorithm, the optimum individual in chess game optimization model is carried out in a manner of global parallel search, for the first time Between genetic algorithm acquirement website after line node layout, using the branch node of location determination as the pact of genetic algorithm next time Beam, again iteration seek the arrangement of remaining circuit;
(3) it is mapped and is initialized, using two website lines of the whole story as diagonal line, obtain its smooth vertical and horizontal rectangular edges For path, extended, generates path set;
(4) optimum maintaining strategy evolution Model is used, the evolution of every generation, which is retained current optimum individual, does not participate in heredity Operation, and its stable state is directly copied into next-generation group;
(5) determine port position, soundd out with line route, juxtaposition judgement, adjustment placement strategy carry out between node Line, avoid the overlapping of cabling, crossing instances and by trellis state numerical examination, the coordinate of all nodes be subjected to cloth Line.
The specific method of the step (1) is:It is a triple G=(V, S, l, n) to define a regional distribution network network, Wherein V is the set of node;S is substation's set, and l is the branch line set connected between any two substation, and n is region electricity Substation's number is netted, l is enabledpq:S5→S5To connect substation SpWith SqA branch line, wherein branch line lpqIncluding set of node { Vj, Vj+1,…Vi, number Cnodes(lpq), for any one branch line lpq, it is located at and connects the corresponding of its first and last substation on painting canvas Path is Lpq, occupied effective grid collection is { g1,g2,…gs, number Cgrids(Lpq), provide line chart node layout mesh The calculation formula of scalar functions:
s.t.SXk=Ckx
SYk=Cky (1)
From L in formula (1)m={ g1,g2,…gsChoose Cnodes(li) a effective grid sequentially arranges branch line node, i.e., Each node x can be obtainedk、ykFor coordinate;Ckx、CkyTo calculate the coordinate constant of gained according to the opposite geographical location of substation.
In the step (2), genetic algorithm is a kind of simulation biological evolution basic process, is come in a manner of global parallel search Optimum individual in chess game optimization group, the method for acquiring the optimal solution met the requirements, according to distribution network line feature, in addition to It is directly connected to other than the circuit of two websites, there is also several branched lines drawn among circuit, therefore, according to above-mentioned Thinking can not complete the optimization of whole system using a genetic algorithm iteration, between first time genetic algorithm obtains website After line node layout, using the branch node of location determination as the constraint of genetic algorithm next time, iteration seeks residue again The arrangement of circuit.
In the step (3), gene code is with path set L between websitepqFor population gene, C={ L1,L2,…Lm},i =1,2 ..., k, k are chromosome length, using specific path as the chromosome of place gene, i.e.,:Lpq={ g1,g2,…gs, gj= (x, y), j=1,2 ..., s.
In the step (3), the specific production method of initial path collection is:Using two website lines of the whole story as diagonal line, Obtain its smooth vertical and horizontal rectangular edges be path, other Path selections using first rectangular edges as bounding box it is outwardly extending other Rectangular edges generate one group of path set, and progress trellis state verification is needed to obtain its validity when generating circuit.
In the step (4), to prevent the randomness of genetic manipulation from destroying the individual that fitness is best in current group, shadow Optimal speed is rung, selection opertor uses optimum maintaining strategy evolution Model, the i.e. evolution per a generation to retain current optimum individual not The genetic operation participated in intersection, made a variation, and directly copy to its stable state in next-generation group.
In the step (4), crossover operator:It is that two paths in path set will be selected to carry out, exchange to intersect reorganization operation Generate two new initial path point sequences, in order to ensure path can in a rectangle frame, with a rectangular edges be intersect it is single Position, after intersecting, need to extend empty portions in path so that path keeps sealing range;
Mutation operator is to enable traversal path grid further to a kind of mode of line node sum, using multiple spot base Because of position variation mode, the effective grid not covered by pel in specially seeking in neighborhood enables corresponding grid in path prominent It fades in effective blank grid.
In the step (5), node is indicated in figure with a horizontal line, the head of the connecting line between node a and node b Latter end is known as outlet port, and outlet is orthogonal with node at outlet port to connect.
In the step (5), specific method is:
Wiring path is arranged by rule base, then checks whether to exist the case where intersecting and being overlapped, if so, then adjusting road Diameter, until meeting cabling requirement, this process is exploration process, and basis for estimation is as follows:The path L of two outlet ports of known connection In shared grid, if there are be no juxtaposition when 0 grid occupied by other cablings;If exist be more than 0 it is discrete It is to intersect when having occupied grid;It deposits when continuously having occupied grid more than or equal to 2 as overlapping, is arranged according to judging result corresponding Trellis state Boolean variable m_nState values, it is assumed that the numerical value of the i-th row j row trellis states is expressed as φ (i, j) in arrangement space, Then have:
In formula, ε is the weights for introducing crossover node, takes ε=10;To node b wiring paths state and it is from node a then:
L is the cabling in the paths node a to b, LxThe row passed through by path L, LyThe row passed through by path L.
In the step (5), exploration, local optimal searching and the method for adjustment of path L are to enable l among all broken lines of path L With the straight line of linear correlation minimum where two node outgoing ports, state and minimum route searching flow are as follows;
Step1:It is with (x to enable l1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straightway, whereinIt calculatesTurn to step4;
Step2:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward overlap a parallel direction left side/top translation 1 A cell calculatesTurn to step4;
Step3:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward the horizontal direction that overlaps it is right/translate 1 below A cell calculatesTurn to step4;
Step4:If S ≠+∞, step6 is turned to;If S=+ ∞, step2 is turned to;
Step5:If S ≠+∞, step6 is turned to;If S=+ ∞, step3 is turned to;
Step6:Terminate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) gridding method proposed effectively facilitates node layout's optimization and the circuit of region distribution system single-line diagram The arrangement of cabling;
(2) in node layout's optimization algorithm used by, by the crossover operator in improved adaptive GA-IAGA, the overall situation is enhanced Search capability improves algorithmic statement efficiency;
(3) by the numeralization of trellis state, keep cabling juxtaposition problem determination more quick, simple, improve cloth Office's efficiency;
(4) can make to be uniformly distributed in node and figure, cabling is beautiful clear, and computational efficiency and graphical effect can meet engineering Real requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Load flow calculation flow chart;
Fig. 2 is two kinds of crossover operator schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is the gained path schematic diagram after intersection;
Fig. 4 is path individual variation process schematic;
Fig. 5 is node i and port direction schematic diagram when j levels;
Fig. 6 is port direction schematic diagram when node i is vertical with j;
Fig. 7 is that node i is in diagonal port direction schematic diagram with j.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Application of 1 genetic algorithm in node layout
The universal model of 1.1 node layout's problems
To make the distribution of node geometry have preferable correspondence with network connectivity logic, arrangement space is separated into first The vertical and horizontal neat grid of u rows v row, each node occupy a grid, while using the shape of a Boolean variable indicia grid State.On the other hand, in order to meet operations staff see figure be accustomed to, should make power transformation station location with geography relative position it is substantially similar, The present invention converts plant stand geography information in network to coordinate constant, is placed in corresponding grid, as an optimization the constraint of problem.
After plant stand position is fixed, the line arrangement problem between plant stand may be regarded as path planning problem, general thought be by Circuit sees the area routing of first and last point determination as, and node considers at a series of path points on connecting up, by assuming in advance Go out a series of path sets, primary convergence operation carried out to initial path point sequence according to interstitial content, finally converge to one with Node arrangement path of the path of node phase margin minimum as circuit.Due to the mutual independence in each path, every circuit can Independently to find respective phase margin minimal path, and realized using a kind of parallel network structure.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the Optimized model for establishing node layout is needed first.In order to facilitate discussion, the present invention provides Following 2 definition in relation to figure related notion.
It is a triple G=(V, S, l, n) to define 1 one regional distribution network networks, and wherein V is the set of node;S is to become Power station is gathered, and l is the branch line set connected between any two substation, and n is regional power grid substation number.Enable lpq:S5→ S5To connect substation SpWith SqA branch line, wherein branch line lpqIncluding set of node { Vj,Vj+1,…Vi, number Cnodes (lpq)。
2 are defined for any one branch line lpq, it is L to be located at and connect the respective paths of its first and last substation on painting canvaspq, institute The effective grid collection of occupancy is { g1,g2,…gs, number Cgrids(Lpq)。
According to above definition and about marking, we provide the calculation formula of line chart node layout object function:
s.t.SXk=Ckx
SYk=Cky (1)
From L in formula (1)m={ g1,g2,…gsChoose Cnodes(li) a effective grid sequentially arranges branch line node, i.e., Each node x can be obtainedk、ykFor coordinate;SXk、SYkThe corresponding x of respectively k-th of substation, y-axis coordinate value, Ckx、CkyFor root The coordinate constant of gained is calculated according to the opposite geographical location of substation.
1.2 genetic algorithms seek path
Genetic algorithm is a kind of simulation biological evolution basic process, is come in a manner of global parallel search in chess game optimization group Optimum individual, the method for acquiring the optimal solution met the requirements.According to distribution network line feature, in addition to being directly connected to two stations Other than the circuit of point, there is also several branched lines drawn among circuit.Therefore, according to above-mentioned thinking, using primary Genetic algorithm iteration can not complete the optimization of whole system, we can first time genetic algorithm obtain website between circuit section After point layout, using the branch node of location determination as the constraint of genetic algorithm next time, iteration seeks remaining circuit again Arrangement.The general process that wherein genetic algorithm follows is as shown in Figure 1.
1.2.1 the mapping and initialization of gene
Gene code is with path set L between websitepqFor population gene, C={ L1,L2,…Lm, i=1,2 ..., k, k is Chromosome length, using specific path as the chromosome of place gene, i.e.,:Lpq={ g1,g2,…gs, gj=(x, y), j=1, 2,…,s。
The generation of initial path collection.According to algorithm thinking described above, the logically contiguous website of any two is both needed to A series of path sequence is generated, in order to enable the circuit logic of arrangement is clear, initial path collection follows such a thinking:With Two website lines of the whole story are diagonal line, and it is path to obtain its smooth vertical and horizontal rectangular edges, and other paths may be selected with first Rectangular edges are other outwardly extending rectangular edges of bounding box, generate one group of path set as a result,.It should be noted that institute of the present invention It in the path planning problem stated, avoids the repetition in path from generating and is very important, because the corresponding path of different circuits generates In the process, it is possible to the case where converging to same paths occur, so as to cause circuit arranged superposed.In order to avoid such feelings Condition needs progress trellis state verification to obtain its validity when generating circuit.
1.2.2 selection, intersection and mutation operator
Selection, to intersect with variation be operator important in genetic algorithm.It is current to prevent the randomness of genetic manipulation from destroying The best individual of fitness in group influences optimal speed, and selection opertor of the present invention uses optimum maintaining strategy evolution Model, i.e., Evolution per a generation retains current optimum individual and does not participate in the genetic operations such as intersection, variation, and directly copies to down its stable state In generation group.Remaining intersects and mutation operator design is as follows.
Crossover operator:Intersecting reorganization operation will select two paths progress part exchange generation two in path set new Initial path point sequence, in order to ensure that path can be in a rectangle frame, the present invention is to intersect unit with a rectangular edges, is occurred After intersection, empty portions in path need to be extended so that path keeps sealing range.
Mutation operator:Mutation operator is to enable traversal path grid further to a kind of mode of line node sum, For the present invention using multiple spot gene position variation mode, the effective grid not covered by pel in specially seeking in neighborhood enables road Corresponding grid is mutated into effective blank grid in diameter.
Wherein intersect and permanent amount p is respectively adopted with mutation probabilityc、pm
2 wiring process
After completing node layout's optimization, need to carry out to being laid out node line and in circuit corridor space into walking Line, and the overlapping of cabling, crossing instances are avoided by trellis state numerical examination and as possible, keep figure whole clear beautiful.
Entire wiring process can be divided into two port position determination, route searching steps, between node a and node b Line for, illustrate wiring process.
The determination of 2.1 port positions
Node indicates that the first and last section of the connecting line between node a and node b is known as leading-out terminal in figure with a horizontal line Mouthful, outlet is orthogonal with node at outlet port to connect.The direction of port is divided into 2 kinds of situations:1) outlet port side at two nodes To identical;2) outlet port direction is opposite at two nodes.Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 show that node relative position is horizontal line side respectively To, several outlet port directions type in vertical line direction and diagonal.
Line between 2.2 nodes
The placement strategy that line is soundd out using line route, juxtaposition judgement, adjusts between node.
It is different according to node relative position, the rule base of wiring path selection is established, cabling number is secondary in wherein Fig. 5,6,7 Sequence is the priority of rule base interior joint relative position Path selection.According to node relative position rule searching library, then can establish The path of one connection first and last outlet port.
Rule base is pressed first and arranges wiring path, then checks whether to exist the case where intersecting and being overlapped, if so, then adjusting Path, until meeting cabling requirement, this process is exploration process.Basis for estimation is as follows:The road of two outlet ports of known connection In grid shared by diameter L, if there are be no juxtaposition when 0 grid occupied by other cablings;If existing discrete more than 0 The grid of occupancy when for intersect;It deposits when continuously having occupied grid more than or equal to 2 as overlapping.According to judging result, we can Corresponding trellis state Boolean variable m_nState values are arranged.Assuming that the numerical value of the i-th row j row trellis states indicates in arrangement space For φ (i, j), then have:
In formula, ε is the weights for introducing crossover node, takes ε=10;To node b wiring paths state and it is from node a then:
L is the cabling in the paths node a to b, LxThe row passed through by path L, LyThe row passed through by path L.
Exploration, local optimal searching and the method for adjustment of path L be enable l be all broken lines of path L among with two node outgoing ends The straight line of linear correlation minimum where mouthful, state and minimum route searching flow are as follows.
Step1:It is with (x to enable l1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straightway, whereinCalculating formula (3), S is enabled0=S turns to step4;
Step2:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward overlap a parallel direction left side/top translation 1 A cell turns to step1;
Step3:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward the horizontal direction that overlaps it is right/translate 1 below A cell turns to step1;
Step4:If S0≠+∞ turns to step6;If S0=+∞ turns to step2;
Step5:If S ≠+∞, step6 is turned to;If S=+ ∞, step3 is turned to.
Step6:Terminate.
The standardization support technology of 3 graphics systems
To realize that the shared and interoperability of system figure, the graphical interaction scheme of this graphics system reference IEC61970 are right Model describes and storage form is respectively adopted and follows the standardization such as common information model (CIM) and expansible vector graphics (SVG) Mode is established.Wires and Topology packets description in distribution network topological relation application CIM files, wherein system connectivity Model description is established by ConductingEquipment-Terminal-ConnectivityNode three.Secondly, it also needs The public pel packet based on SVG is established, including plant stand is rectangle frame, node is strigula, and overhead transmission line is fine line, electric power electricity Cable road is dotted line.
Follow the model and icon saving format and the above-mentioned grid figure based on genetic algorithm of CIM_SVG Automatic generating calculation, as three big technology essential factors of structure graphics system structure, when system and other applications interact When, standardized graphics file need to only be carried out simply importing and exporting, you can generate the rule for meeting electric power enterprise particular demands The graphic file of generalized figure.
4 examples
The test that line chart automatically generates is carried out to power distribution system network according to the above method, selection region network contains 3 Substation, totally 7 feeder lines, a node more than 30, kind of a group mean adaptive value increases to 89% from 50% in 2s.From pattern layout knot From the point of view of fruit, substation keeps geographical relative position in generated figure, and line construction is clear, Node distribution is well-balanced, meets engineering Real requirement.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the layout and optimization method of region distribution system in a kind of line chart, it is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
(1) Optimized model of node layout is established:Region distribution network is divided, effective grid collection is built, sequence arranges branch line section Point;
(2) by genetic algorithm, the optimum individual in chess game optimization model is carried out in a manner of global parallel search, in heredity for the first time Algorithm obtains between website after line node layout, using the branch node of location determination as the constraint of genetic algorithm next time, Again iteration seeks the arrangement of remaining circuit;
(3) it is mapped and is initialized, using two website lines of the whole story as diagonal line, it is road to obtain its smooth vertical and horizontal rectangular edges Diameter is extended, and path set is generated;
(4) optimum maintaining strategy evolution Model is used, the evolution of every generation, which is retained current optimum individual, does not participate in genetic operation, And its stable state is directly copied into next-generation group;
(5) it determines port position, is soundd out with line route, juxtaposition judges, the placement strategy of adjustment carries out the company between node Line avoids the overlapping of cabling, crossing instances and by trellis state numerical examination, the coordinate of all nodes is connected up;
The specific method of step (1) is:It is a four-tuple G=(V, S, l, n) to define a regional distribution network network, and wherein V is The set of node;S is substation's set, and l is the branch line set connected between any two substation, and n is regional power grid power transformation It stands number, enables lpq:SP→SQTo connect substation SPWith SQA branch line, wherein branch line lpqIncluding set of node { Vj,Vj+1,… Vi, node number contained by set of node is Cnodes(lpq), for any one branch line lpq, it is located on painting canvas and connects its first and last power transformation The respective paths stood are Lpq, occupied effective grid collection is { g1,g2,…gs, grid integrate contained by meshes number as Cgrids (Lpq), provide the calculation formula of line chart node layout object function:
s.t.SXk=Ckx
SYk=Cky (1)
From L in formula (1)ij={ g1, g2... gsChoose Cnodes(lij) a effective grid sequentially arranges branch line node, you can Obtain each node xk、ykFor coordinate;SXk、SYkThe corresponding x of respectively k-th of substation, y-axis coordinate value, Ckx、CkyAccording to The opposite geographical location of substation calculates the coordinate constant of gained;
In step (3), gene shine is with path set L between websitepqFor population gene, C={ L1,L2,…Lm, i=1, 2 ..., k, k are chromosome length, using specific path as the chromosome of place gene, i.e.,:Lpq={ g1,g2,…gs, gj=(x, Y), j=1,2 ..., s;
In step (3), the specific production method of initial path collection is:Using two website lines of the whole story as diagonal line, its cross is obtained Flat vertical rectangular edges are path, other Path selections using first rectangular edges as other outwardly extending rectangular edges of bounding box, One group of path set is generated, progress trellis state verification is needed to obtain its validity when generating circuit;
In step (4), to prevent the randomness of genetic manipulation from destroying the individual that fitness is best in current group, optimization speed is influenced Degree, selection opertor use optimum maintaining strategy evolution Model, i.e., the evolution per a generation retain current optimum individual do not participate in intersection, The genetic operation of variation, and directly copy to its stable state in next-generation group;
In step (4), crossover operator:It is that two paths in path set will be selected to carry out, exchange generation two to intersect reorganization operation New initial path point sequence, in order to ensure that path can be to intersect unit with a rectangular edges, hand in a rectangle frame After fork, empty portions in path need to be extended so that path keeps sealing range;
Mutation operator is to enable traversal path grid further to a kind of mode of line node sum, using multiple spot gene position Variation mode, the effective grid not covered by pel in specially seeking in neighborhood, enable in path corresponding grid be mutated to In effective blank grid;
In step (5), node is indicated in figure with a horizontal line, and the first and last section of the connecting line between node a and node b is known as Outlet port, outlet is orthogonal with node at outlet port to connect;
In step (5), specific method is:
Wiring path is arranged by rule base, then checks whether to exist the case where intersecting and being overlapped, if so, then adjusts path, directly To cabling requirement is met, this process is exploration process, and basis for estimation is as follows:Shared by the path L of two outlet ports of known connection In grid, if there are be no juxtaposition when 0 grid occupied by other cablings;If there is accounted for discrete more than 0 It is intersection when with grid;It deposits when continuously having occupied grid more than or equal to 2 as overlapping, corresponding grid is arranged according to judging result State Boolean variable m_nState values, it is assumed that the numerical value of the i-th row j row trellis states is expressed as φ (i, j) in arrangement space, then Have:
In formula, ε is the weights for introducing crossover node, takes ε=10;To node b wiring paths state and it is from node a then:
L is the cabling in the paths node a to b, LxThe row passed through by path L, LyThe row passed through by path L;
In step (5), exploration, local optimal searching and the method for adjustment of path L be enable l be all broken lines of path L among with two nodes The straight line of linear correlation minimum where outlet port, state and minimum route searching flow are as follows;
Step1:It is with (x to enable l1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straightway, whereinIt calculatesTurn to step4;
Step2:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward overlap a parallel direction left side/top translate 1 list First lattice calculateTurn to step4;
Step3:Enable (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be endpoint straight line toward the horizontal direction that overlaps it is right/1 list of translation below First lattice calculateTurn to step4;
Step4:If S ≠+∞, step6 is turned to;If S=+ ∞, step2 is turned to;
Step5:If S ≠+∞, step6 is turned to;If S=+ ∞, step3 is turned to;
Step6:Terminate.
2. the layout and optimization method of region distribution system in a kind of line chart as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step (2) in, genetic algorithm is a kind of simulation biological evolution basic process, is come in a manner of global parallel search in chess game optimization group Optimum individual, the method for acquiring the optimal solution met the requirements, according to distribution network line feature, in addition to being directly connected to two websites Circuit other than, the branched lines that there is also several to draw among the circuit therefore can not be complete using a genetic algorithm iteration At the optimization of whole system, obtained between website after line node layout, by the branch of location determination in first time genetic algorithm Constraint of the node as genetic algorithm next time, again iteration seek the arrangement of remaining circuit.
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