CN105043047B - Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105043047B CN105043047B CN201510398887.9A CN201510398887A CN105043047B CN 105043047 B CN105043047 B CN 105043047B CN 201510398887 A CN201510398887 A CN 201510398887A CN 105043047 B CN105043047 B CN 105043047B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- finished product
- expects pipe
- cylinder
- rear end
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Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to fertilizer production equipment, in particle to a reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer. The reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine comprises a support, an upper roller capable of being rotationally installed at the upper end of the support and a driving motor. A rail ring and a gear ring are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper roller. The gear ring is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a driving gear. The rail ring is installed on a carrier roller in a rolling mode, and an inner cavity of the upper roller is of a conical structure with the diameter of the front end being small and the diameter of the rear end being large. A transmission hopper is arranged at the rear end of the upper roller, a ventilation hole is formed in the upper end of the transmission hopper, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the transmission hopper, and the side wall of the transmission hopper is in butt joint with the upper roller. A lower roller is rotationally installed below the support, and an inner cavity of the lower roller is of a conical structure with the diameter of the front end being large and the diameter of the rear end being small. The rear end of the lower roller is in butt joint with a discharging pipe. The reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine can complete drying, cooling and screening of the particle bio-organic fertilizer synchronously and is reasonable in structure, high in production efficiency and small in occupied space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer production equipment, specifically a kind of granular bioorganic fertilizer reverse-flow type cold drying
Machine.
Background technology
In granular bioorganic fertilizer production process, conventional cylindrical drier is dried to the material after pelletize, this
The outer wall of a little cylindrical driers is provided with multiple circular orbits, and wherein at least one track is rack rails, is driven by gear engagement
The rotation of dynamic cylinder, in addition at least two tracks be supported on on reeded support wheel, making cylinder keep balance.To make fertilizer
Grain can be rolled to rear end from front end, also arrange drum-inclined, be moved rearwards by which using the gravity of material, thus can
Increase the lateral force of cylinder, the moving component to supporting cylinder requires higher.The feeding mouth of this cylindrical drier and go out
The two ends of the cylinder that material mouth is respectively provided with, dry run can only be completed in the one way moving process of the inner chamber of cylinder.Due to doing
The powder of non-granulating produced during dry inevitably, the later granule of drying is needed finished particle and powder with screening machine
Separate, finished particle sends into packaging process, and granulator granulation, such screening process are fed again into after the Powder Recovery of non-granulating
Increase transport, the turnover work of many materials again, occupied ground is big, low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of granular bioorganic fertilizer that rational in infrastructure, production efficiency is high, occupied ground is few
Reverse-flow type low-temperature drier.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
Granular bioorganic fertilizer reverse-flow type low-temperature drier of the present invention includes support, is rotatably installed in support
The upper cylinder of upper end and motor, are installed with orbit ring and ring gear on the outer wall of the upper cylinder, the ring gear passes through
Drive gear is connected with motor, and the orbit ring is rolled on carrying roller, is provided with section for U on the carrying roller
The annular groove of shape, the orbit ring are installed in the annular groove of carrying roller, and the inner chamber of the upper cylinder is little in point diameter, rear end diameter is big
Cone structure, the rear end of upper cylinder is provided with and transfers hopper, and the lower end for transferring hopper is provided with discharge nozzle, described to transfer
The side of hopper is provided with the butt hole for accommodating upper cylinder end, and the rear end of the upper cylinder is rotatably inserted into butt hole
In, be provided with air duct on hopper rear wall corresponding to transferring for butt hole；The discharge nozzle includes the recovery expects pipe being set up in parallel
With finished product expects pipe, the recovery expects pipe is corresponding transfer hopper inner chamber in be provided with lower end connection reclaim expects pipe recovery hopper,
The finished product expects pipe is corresponding transfer hopper inner chamber in be provided with lower end connect finished product expects pipe finished product hopper, the recovery hopper
Upper end with the screen cloth that is obliquely installed, inclined upward of the screen cloth to finished product hopper；Rotatably pacify in the lower section of support
Equipped with bottom roll, the bottom roll includes docking the recovery cylinder for reclaiming expects pipe, docks the finished product cylinder of finished product expects pipe, described time
It is in that point diameter is big, the cone structure that rear end diameter is little that receipts cylinder and finished product cylinder are inner chambers.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, low-temperature drier of the present invention can synchronously complete the drying, cold of granular biological fertilizer
But, sieve, its rational in infrastructure, production efficiency is high, occupied ground is few.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the section cross section structure diagram of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram for transferring hopper.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of carrying roller and orbit ring.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, granular bioorganic fertilizer reverse-flow type low-temperature drier of the present invention include support 1, can
2 motor of upper cylinder of 1 upper end of support is rotationally mounted to, 3 He of orbit ring on the outer wall of the upper cylinder 2, is installed with
Ring gear 4, the ring gear 4 are connected with motor 6 by drive gear 5, and the orbit ring 3 is rolled installed in carrying roller 31
On, as shown in figure 5, the annular groove that section is U-shaped is provided with the carrying roller 31, the orbit ring 3 is installed on the annular groove of carrying roller 31
In.
The inner chamber of the upper cylinder 2 is in the cone structure that point diameter is little, rear end diameter is big, as long as rolling on ensureing during installation
Minimum point of the minimum point of 2 rear ends of cylinder less than front end, material can move to rear end from front end in the rolling, therefore, this cone
The cylinder of shape need not be inclined and be installed, as long as being horizontally mounted, during operating, 3 lateral force of orbit ring is little, be conducive to extending bearing
Service life.
The rear end of upper cylinder 2 is provided with and transfers hopper 8, and the lower end for transferring hopper 8 is provided with discharge nozzle 82, described turn
The side of feeding funnel 8 is provided with the butt hole 83 for accommodating upper 2 end of cylinder, and the rear end of the upper cylinder 2 is rotatably inserted into
In butt hole 83, be provided with air duct 81 on 8 rear wall of hopper corresponding to transferring for butt hole 83；The discharge nozzle 82 includes side by side
Recovery expects pipe 82A and finished product expects pipe 82B of setting, recovery expects pipe 82A is corresponding transfer 8 inner chamber of hopper in be provided with lower end
Connection reclaim expects pipe 82A recovery hopper, finished product expects pipe 82B is corresponding transfer 8 inner chamber of hopper in be provided with lower end connection
The finished product hopper of finished product expects pipe 82B, with the screen cloth 84 being obliquely installed, the screen cloth 84 is to finished product for the upper end of the recovery hopper
The inclined upward of hopper；Bottom roll 7 is rotatably mounted with the lower section of support 1, the bottom roll 7 includes that expects pipe is reclaimed in docking
82A's reclaims cylinder 71, the finished product cylinder 72 of docking finished product expects pipe 82B, and the recovery cylinder 71 and finished product cylinder 72 are interior
Chamber little cone structure of big, rear end diameter in point diameter.
Hot blast is transmitted by upper cylinder 2 and bottom roll 7 after air duct 81 is entered and transfers 8 inner chamber of hopper respectively from back to front,
The granule materials in upper cylinder 2 and bottom roll 7 are dried in transmit process.From 2 front end of upper cylinder input granule materials with
The rotation of upper cylinder 2 is gradually heated drying in backward side's rolling process, enters and drops on screen cloth 84 after transferring hopper 8,
The screening of Jing screen clothes 84, chip in small, broken bits are entered through screen cloth 84 and reclaim expects pipe 82A, and finished particle is then directed into finished product material
Pipe 82B, then respectively as the rotation for reclaiming cylinder 71 and finished product cylinder 72 passes back to front end.
Claims (1)
1. granular bioorganic fertilizer reverse-flow type low-temperature drier, including support（1）, be rotatably installed in support（1）Upper end
Upper cylinder（2）And motor, the upper cylinder（2）Outer wall on be installed with orbit ring（3）And ring gear（4）, the tooth
Ring（4）By drive gear（5）With motor（6）It is connected, the orbit ring（3）Roll installed in carrying roller（31）On,
The carrying roller（31）On be provided with section be U-shaped annular groove, the orbit ring（3）It is installed on carrying roller（31）Annular groove in, which is special
Levy and be：The upper cylinder（2）Inner chamber in point diameter is little, rear end diameter is big cone structure, upper cylinder（2）Rear end set
It is equipped with and transfers hopper（8）, it is described to transfer hopper（8）Lower end be provided with discharge nozzle（82）, it is described to transfer hopper（8）Side set
It is equipped with the upper cylinder of receiving（2）The butt hole of end（83）, the upper cylinder（2）Rear end be rotatably inserted into butt hole（83）
In, corresponding to butt hole（83）Transfer hopper（8）Air duct is provided with rear wall（81）；The discharge nozzle（82）Including arranged side by side
The recovery expects pipe of setting（82A）With finished product expects pipe（82B）, the recovery expects pipe（82A）It is corresponding to transfer hopper（8）Set in inner chamber
It is equipped with lower end connection and reclaims expects pipe（82A）Recovery hopper, the finished product expects pipe（82B）It is corresponding to transfer hopper（8）In inner chamber
It is provided with lower end connection finished product expects pipe（82B）Finished product hopper, the upper end of the recovery hopper is with the screen cloth being obliquely installed
（84）, the screen cloth（84）To the inclined upward of finished product hopper；In support（1）Lower section be rotatably mounted with bottom roll（7）,
The bottom roll（7）Expects pipe is reclaimed including docking（82A）Recovery cylinder（71）, docking finished product expects pipe（82B）Finished product cylinder
（72）, the recovery cylinder（71）With finished product cylinder（72）The little cone structure of big, rear end diameter that is inner chamber in point diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398887.9A CN105043047B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398887.9A CN105043047B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105043047A CN105043047A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105043047B true CN105043047B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54449795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398887.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105043047B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105043047B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111678331A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 胡雪娇 | Granule bio-organic fertilizer backward flow formula cryodrying machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2243132A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-10 | Walter Niemi | Multiple drum mixing system |
| JP2003082358A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Katsuhiro Ito | High-temperature drying and carbonizing system and cylindrical/conical carbonization apparatus for waste |
| US7204636B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2007-04-17 | Didion Manufacturing Company | Granular and aggregate blending, cooling and screening rotary drum |
| CN103134279B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-12-17 | 刘广文 | Rotary type internally-flowing particle material drying machine |
| CN203758199U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 平邑开元新型建材有限公司 | Conical barrel drier |
| CN204227858U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 夏勇 | A kind of fertilizer dryer |
| CN204854211U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 | Granule bio - organic fertilizer backward flow formula cryodrying machine |
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2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201510398887.9A patent/CN105043047B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105043047A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer Effective date of registration: 20180314 Granted publication date: 20170322 Pledgee: Huaiyuan County small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2018990000191 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20190319 Granted publication date: 20170322 Pledgee: Huaiyuan County small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2018990000191 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Reverse-flow type low-temperature drying machine for particle bio-organic fertilizer Effective date of registration: 20190319 Granted publication date: 20170322 Pledgee: Huaiyuan County small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2019990000238 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170322 |