CN1050427A - Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor - Google Patents
Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1050427A CN1050427A CN 89107093 CN89107093A CN1050427A CN 1050427 A CN1050427 A CN 1050427A CN 89107093 CN89107093 CN 89107093 CN 89107093 A CN89107093 A CN 89107093A CN 1050427 A CN1050427 A CN 1050427A
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Abstract
This device discloses a kind of down-hole double-layer self-adjustable water distributor that is used for oil, gas field water injection well seperated layer water injection.This injection well downhole flow regulator is made up of the water distributing core and the seating nipple of hydraulic running and pulling device, double-layer self-adjustable piston structure.It is characterized in that having adopted the hydraulic running and pulling mode, draw together the pulling of carrying out water distributing core reliably by the water injection pressure spirit, simultaneously, by inside and outside seating nipple, inject two oil reservoirs into and out of water hole and spacer ring, partition wall controlled water flow along certain runner, and it is constant to control two-layer water injection rate by water nozzle, spring and side opening throttling.Rational in infrastructure, flexibility and reliability, function are many, easy to operate, are specially adapted to the deep-well water filling and the high-voltage layering injection well of two sections of one-levels.
Description
This device relates to a kind of downhole flow regulator that is used for oil, gas field seperated layer water injection.
The research of stratified injection water technology starts from early sixties in China.Downhole water flow regulator is the important tool of oil, gas field water injection well seperated layer water injection, the reasonability of its structure design, and the convenient and reliable property of operation will directly influence effective enforcement of oil, gas field development program.In the sixties, China's research has also been used 745 fixed injection well downhole flow regulator and stratified injection water technologies, though large scale application, because complex process, major part is eliminated at present.From the seventies up till now, widely used 665-2 eccentric injection mandrel in each oil field of China and hollow distributor though solved some problems of underground water distribution, must be installed an injection well downhole flow regulator for every layer and carry out water distribution.If change at geological scheme, water chews under the perverse big or situation about stopping up, in the time of need changing water again and chew, all could realize with a wire Launching and Bailing water distributing core or a lower tubular column.Because the pulling complex process need take more human and material resources.As when utilizing the steel wire for logging pulling, need carry out the input of water distributing core with engineering truck power.When throwing in, because water distributing core is little, in light weight, add four road packings, in the eccentric orfice of the very difficult tube of successfully it being devoted oneself to work; During salvaging,, and be under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions because injection well downhole flow regulator is longer in the underground work time, add the corrosion of water quality, often because serious corrosion and sedimentary influence increases seal section frictional force, add that the steel wire for logging supporting capacity is limited, the phenomenon of breaking steel wire happens occasionally.So just cause secondary operation, not only influenced speed of application, wasted manpower and materials, the more important thing is to make production of hydrocarbons be subjected to very big influence.As adopted lower tubular column allotment water to chew, under situation fully smoothly, the expense of one trip just surpasses 10,000 yuan, time-consuming 1-2 days.
The foreign literature data has been introduced U.S. CAMCO at present, some products of companies such as BAKER, that their some separated-zone water infection oil fields adopt is fixed, the downhole flow regulator of eccentric type and concentric type, though utilized individual layer self-adjusting piston structure, under the situation that strata pressure changes or pump pressure changes, regulate water injection rate automatically, make water injection rate keep constant, but every layer must be installed a flow regulator, major part is to be fixed on the tubing string, can't pulling removes to change water and chew.With regard to the pulling mode, also be to adopt a wire Launching and Bailing and a lower tubular column to carry out water to chew replacing, there is above-mentioned shortcoming equally.
The purpose of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor is exactly the shortcoming in view of above injection well downhole flow regulator, designs a kind of downhole flow regulator of new structure, and it is two-layer to make it have a kit injection allocation simultaneously, and is regulating, stablizing water injection rate automatically in certain pressure-difference fluctuation scope; Adopt hydraulic running and pulling simultaneously, carry out the pulling of water distributing core to flexibility and reliability, characteristics such as water is chewed replacing, and is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate.
Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor provides a kind of downhole water flow regulator of new structure, it is characterized in that: this injection well downhole flow regulator is by the hydraulic running and pulling device, water distributing core, seal and seating nipple are formed, and its hydraulic running and pulling device and water distributing core are to be threaded to one, by seal and seating nipple sealing.Its seating nipple of double-layer self-adjustable piston structure that this water distributing core is made up of upper strata self-adjusting piston and lower floor's self-adjusting piston is by inside and outside seating nipple, upper and lower layer water injection hole, the double-deck channel design that upper and lower layer inlet opening and spacer ring, partition wall combine.
Fig. 1 is double-layer self-adjustable water distributor top water structure figure.
Fig. 1 a is double-layer self-adjustable water distributor bottom water structure figure.
Fig. 2 is a double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple structure chart.
Fig. 2 a is the sectional view of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple A-A.
Fig. 2 b is the sectional view of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple B-B.
Fig. 2 c is the sectional view of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple C-C.
Describe the structure of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, form by hydraulic running and pulling device, water distributing core, seal and seating nipple.Its hydraulic running and pulling device is made up of fishing head 1, inlet opening 2, poppe tvalve core 3, spool joint 4, assembly cap 5, lifting leather cup 6, leather cup supported joint 7, weep hole 8, single current valve pocket 10, ball-and-seat spring 11, ball-and-seat weep hole 12, ball cap 13, valve ball 14, valve seat 15 as shown in Figure 1.Uniform four oblique inlet openings 2 on the cylinder of the garden of fishing head 1, its lower end is connected with spool joint 4, and poppe tvalve core 3 is equipped with in inside.Spool joint lower end is connected with leather cup supported joint 7, is equipped with to piece together cap 5 and leather cup 6 on leather cup supported joint 7.And leave 4 oblique weep holes 8, its underpart is connected with single current valve pocket 10, and ball-and-seat spring 11, ball cap 13, valve ball 14, valve seat 15 are housed in the single current valve pocket, and 2 weep holes 12 are arranged on its garden cylinder.Single current valve pocket 10 lower ends and water distributing core connect as one.
The water distributing core of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor as shown in Figure 1, by last irrigation sleeve 18, side opening 17, upper strata self-adjusting piston 20, upper strata self-adjusting piston spring 19, upper water chew 21, inlet opening, upper strata 24, irrigation sleeve 25, side opening 27, lower floor's self-adjusting piston 29, lower floor's self-adjusting piston spring 28, lower layer of water are chewed 30, lower floor inlet opening 31, bottom fitting 32 and trapezoidal seal groove 36,38,39,42,43, are formed down.Water distributing core totally is a Cylinder, the double-layer self-adjustable piston structure that it is totally assembled by last irrigation sleeve 18, following irrigation sleeve 25 and bottom fitting 32 3 parts.Upper end of irrigation sleeve is connected with the hydraulic running and pulling device on it.3-6 side opening 17 arranged in the corresponding position with last water injection hole 16, upper strata self-adjusting piston 20, upper strata self-adjusting piston spring 19, upper water are housed in last irrigation sleeve chew 21, water is chewed and can be changed arbitrarily according to the injection allocation requirement, forms a upper strata self-adjusting piston structure with inlet opening, 4-6 upper strata 24 uniform on the cylinder of garden, following irrigation sleeve 25 top.On irrigation sleeve 25 middle parts and the lower floor's water injection hole 26 corresponding positions 3-6 side opening 27 arranged down, lower floor's self-adjusting piston 29, lower floor's self-adjusting piston spring 28, lower layer of water are housed in following irrigation sleeve chew 30, water is chewed equally and can be changed, and with bottom fitting 32 garden cylinders on uniform 4 lower floor inlet openings 31 ' composition lower floor self-adjusting piston structure.Bottom fitting 32 is a plug, and is obstructed with the bottom.On cylinder upper-side hole 17 tops, the garden of water distributing core, the upper and lower and lower floor inlet opening 31 of last inlet opening 24 ' upper and lowerly respectively have one group, two every group trapezoidal seal groove 36,38,39,42 and 43, and corresponding sealing ring is housed.When water filling, water distributing core sits on limited step 50 places of seating nipple by water injection pressure, by the sealing ring sealing, makes and injects water and inject two oil reservoirs along the runner of regulation.Water distributing core is thrown in seating nipple flexibly, and the thrust of the tube of devoting oneself to work is not more than 40Kg, and the pulling force of extracting seating nipple is not more than 50Kg.After this device is chewed throttling by upper and lower two water, before and after chewing, water forms a pressure reduction △ P, △ P acts on piston area and imposes on spring, when pressure reduction changes within the specific limits before and after water is chewed, spring elongates or shortens under the fluid power effect, and it is upper and lower mobile to drive piston, with the area of passage of adjusting side opening, thereby reaches the purpose that keeps constant flow.General startup pressure reduction is 0.85-1MPa.
The seating nipple of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor is made up of top connection 44 and 9, outer working tube 22, interior seating nipple 23, upper strata water injection hole 16, inlet opening, upper strata 24, lower floor's water injection hole 26, lower floor inlet opening 31, spacer ring 45,46 and 48, partition wall 49 and 49 ' seating nipple limited step 50 and the inside and outside seating nipple lower contact 51,52 of inside and outside seating nipple as shown in Figure 2.A uniform 3-6 diameter is φ 18-24mm on seating nipple top, and directly communicates and the upper strata water injection hole 16 obstructed with inside and outside seating nipple annular space with interior seating nipple internal diameter by spacer ring 45.Uniform 3-6 inlet opening, upper strata 24 on the cylinder of garden outside interior seating nipple top, one 200 °-230 ° spacer ring 46 is arranged on the inside and outside seating nipple annular space left side, 24 bottoms, inlet opening, upper strata, one 200 °-230 ° spacer ring 48 is arranged in the annular space lower right of inside and outside seating nipple, twice partition wall 49 and 49 ' annular space is divided into left and right two semi-rings that do not communicate are arranged between two spacer rings.It is lower floor's water injection hole 26 of φ 25-32mm that one diameter is arranged on the half garden post of the left side of interior seating nipple, the lower floor inlet opening 31 that below the cylinder of the garden of right semi-ring two diameters to be arranged be φ 18-22mm.The position of one limited step, 50 restriction water distributing core is arranged in the bottom of interior seating nipple, and foot has the lower contact 51 and 52 of inside and outside seating nipple.The top connection 9 of seating nipple is connected with oil pipe or hydraulic anchor.Interior seating nipple top connection 44 seals by sealing ring with water distributing core.The lower contact 52 of outer working tube is connected with packer.The lower contact 51 of interior seating nipple is connected with the central tube of packer.
This seating nipple is by upper and lower water injection hole, upper and lower inlet opening, spacer ring, partition wall combine, cooperate with water distributing core, make an injection water part enter inlet opening, upper strata 24, enter upper strata water injection hole 16 through upper strata self-adjusting piston, side opening and inject the top oil reservoirs along runner 35; Another part longshore current road 35 is descending, enters lower floor's water injection hole 26 through lower floor's self-adjusting piston, side opening again through lower floor inlet opening 31, injects lower floor's oil reservoir through runner 41 and packer again.
The major advantage of double-layer self-adjustable water distributor is as follows:
1. owing to adopted the hydraulic running and pulling device, not only laborsaving, save time, cut down expenses without wire rope with play a lower tubular column operation, and the convenient and reliable success rate height of pulling, reduced the generation of steel wire break-off accident.
2. adopted the water distributing core and the supporting with it seating nipple of double-layer self-adjustable piston structure, realized that a cover injection well downhole flow regulator can solve the seperated layer water injection problem of two layers, overcome the influence that water injection rate is stressed simultaneously, made water injection rate keep constant.
3. use the double-layer self-adjustable water distributor dispensing, can carry out zonal testing at any time, detect the formation water capacity variation, reliable foundation is provided for the adjustment and the augmented injection process measure of geological scheme; Can also check the sealing situation and the tubing string leakage situation of packer simultaneously; Can also carry out separate layer acid treatment by fixed tubular column.
4. double-layer self-adjustable water distributor is easy to operate, is easy to grasp, and the workman of production crew can grasp through short-term cultivation.
Embodiment:
During the water injection well operation, according to geologic requirements assembling layering water distribution tubing string.Layering water distribution tubing string is made up of oil pipe, hydraulic anchor, double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple and packer, and down to giving depthkeeping degree seat envelope.Behind the positive and negative well-flushing of designing requirement, general empty the notes 3-5 days surveyed the injectivity index (can test with water distributing core) of each layer then.Determine that according to suction situation and geologic requirements the injection allocation water of upper and lower oil reservoir chews, assemble water distributing core, drop into normal water filling.
One, pulling:
When fluid power is thrown in, the hydraulic running and pulling device that assembles and water distributing core are packed in the lubricator of production tree, just annotating mode, by the deadweight of water distributing core and water injection pressure water distributing core is delivered in the double-layer self-adjustable water distributor seating nipple and can be carried out normal water filling.
When fluid power is salvaged, the positive water filling flow process in ground is fallen into anti-beam journey, inject water and enter ball-and-seat through upper strata water injection hole 16 from the oil jacket annular space, injecting under the effect of water pressure, valve ball 14 pressurizeds, and compression ball-and-seat spring 11 is opened ball-and-seat.Inject a water part and will promote leather cup 6 distendings, and oil pipe is sealed by ball-and-seat and weep hole 12; Another part enters upper strata runner 34 through weep hole 8, continues up acting on the poppe tvalve core 3, is about to water inlet flow channel 33 on the poppe tvalve core 3 stop up.In oil jacket annular space and oil pipe, just produce a pressure reduction like this, under the effect of pressure, inject water and will carry on the water distributing core, and disengaging seating nipple, moving upward to well head with water in oil pipe, enter in the lubricator of production tree, is that replaceable fuse or water are chewed after the taking-up.
Two, water filling:
When water filling, inject a water part and 2 enter water inlet flow channel 33, and enter upper flow passage 34 by poppe tvalve core 3 through the inlet opening, directly enter runner 35 through weep hole 8 again, another part can directly enter runner 35.A water part that enters runner 35 enters upper water through inlet opening, upper strata 24 and chews 21, enters upper strata piston inner flow passage 37 after water is chewed throttling.Because water is chewed the differential pressure action of throttling generation on the end face of upper strata self-adjusting piston 20, and impose on upper strata self-adjusting piston spring 19, make the piston spring compression and drive on the piston and move, thereby reduced the area of passage of side opening 17, control the water injection rate that enters upper strata water injection hole 16, injected water injects top by upper strata water injection hole 16 oil reservoir.Another part current that enter runner 35 enter lower layer of water through lower floor inlet opening 31 and chew, and the upper layer self-adjusting piston is identical, and current are through lower floor's self-adjusting piston inner flow passage 40, side opening 27, and lower floor's water injection hole 26 enters lower floor's runner 41, inject the bottom oil reservoir through packer.Above-mentioned is preferred example, can carry out the variation and the remodeling of three layers or four layers to double-layer self-adjustable water distributor according to concrete technical condition those skilled in the art.
In order to reduce of the pollution of solid water quality inferiority to oil reservoir, also designed the well-flushing fuse that matches simultaneously, can wash two oil reservoirs simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of oil that is used for, the double-layer self-adjustable water distributor of gas field water injection well seperated layer water injection, it is by fishing head, seating nipple, water distributing core, water is chewed with seal and is formed, it is characterized in that, described double-layer self-adjustable water distributor is by the hydraulic running and pulling device, water distributing core, seal and seating nipple assemble, hydraulic running and pulling device and water distributing core are to be threaded, by seal and seating nipple sealing, the double-layer self-adjustable piston structure that this water distributing core is made up of upper strata self-adjusting piston 20 and lower floor's self-adjusting piston 29, described seating nipple is by outer working tube 22, interior seating nipple 23, on, lower floor's water injection hole 16 and 26, on, lower floor inlet opening 24 and 31 and spacer ring, the double-deck channel design that partition wall combines, water distributing core is by upper strata irrigation sleeve 18, the Cylinder that lower floor's irrigation sleeve 25 and bottom fitting 32 assemble, upper strata self-adjusting piston 20 is housed in upper strata irrigation sleeve 18, upper strata self-adjusting piston spring 19, upper strata water nozzle 21, and have inlet opening 24, a plurality of upper strata and a side opening 17, lower floor's self-adjusting piston 29 is housed in lower floor's irrigation sleeve 25, lower floor's self-adjusting piston spring 28, lower floor's water nozzle 30, and have a plurality of lower floors inlet opening 31 and a side opening 27, on the cylinder of water distributing core garden, in, be distributed with the seal groove of two every group of many groups down, and corresponding sealing ring is housed, seating nipple is by an outer working tube 22, an interior seating nipple 23, the last water injection hole 16 of seating nipple internal channel in a plurality of and domestic and foreign work tube annular space is obstructed and straight-through, lower floor's water injection hole 26, inlet opening, a plurality of upper strata 24, two lower floor inlet openings 31, spacer ring 45,46 and 48, twice partition wall 49,49 ' and seating nipple lower contact 51 and 52 compositions, spacer ring 46 is interior, the left side of outer working tube annular space, spacer ring 48 is interior, the right of outer working tube.
2, want 1 described double-layer self-adjustable water distributor according to right, it is characterized in that described twice partition wall 49 and 49 ' between spacer ring 46 and 48, inside and outside seating nipple annular space is divided into left and right two semi-rings that do not communicate, spacer ring 46 and 48 is 200 °-230 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107093 CN1019036B (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107093 CN1019036B (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1050427A true CN1050427A (en) | 1991-04-03 |
| CN1019036B CN1019036B (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=4857045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107093 Expired CN1019036B (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Double-layer self-adjustable water distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1019036B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042848C (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1999-04-07 | 大庆石油管理局采油工艺研究所 | Temporary plugging technique for injection distribution working construction of oil field |
| CN103806883A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pre-throttling anti-stabbing water distributor |
| CN108614908A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for selecting eccentric separated-injection multi-stage water nozzle |
| CN111188601A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 西安石油大学 | Adjustable underground throttle |
| CN111322042A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-23 | 四川省科学城久利电子有限责任公司 | Water distribution system for flow control and water injection measurement of first-level double strata of oil field |
| CN116771310A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-19 | 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 | Water distributor for petroleum exploitation |
| CN117948110A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-30 | 阜宁县宏达石化机械有限公司 | Concentric intelligent water distributor device |
-
1989
- 1989-09-22 CN CN 89107093 patent/CN1019036B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042848C (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1999-04-07 | 大庆石油管理局采油工艺研究所 | Temporary plugging technique for injection distribution working construction of oil field |
| CN103806883A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pre-throttling anti-stabbing water distributor |
| CN103806883B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | The anti-stab injection well downhole flow regulator of pre-throttling |
| CN108614908A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for selecting eccentric separated-injection multi-stage water nozzle |
| CN108614908B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for selecting eccentric separated-injection multi-stage water nozzle |
| CN111188601A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 西安石油大学 | Adjustable underground throttle |
| CN111322042A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-23 | 四川省科学城久利电子有限责任公司 | Water distribution system for flow control and water injection measurement of first-level double strata of oil field |
| CN116771310A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-19 | 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 | Water distributor for petroleum exploitation |
| CN116771310B (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-12-29 | 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 | Water distributor for petroleum exploitation |
| CN117948110A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-30 | 阜宁县宏达石化机械有限公司 | Concentric intelligent water distributor device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1019036B (en) | 1992-11-11 |
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