CN105041661A - Compressor and air conditioning system with same - Google Patents
Compressor and air conditioning system with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105041661A CN105041661A CN201510401124.5A CN201510401124A CN105041661A CN 105041661 A CN105041661 A CN 105041661A CN 201510401124 A CN201510401124 A CN 201510401124A CN 105041661 A CN105041661 A CN 105041661A
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- compressor
- air intake
- inspiratory limb
- intake passage
- refrigeration agent
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compressor and an air conditioning system with the same. The compressor comprises a shell and a cylinder assembly arranged in the shell, wherein the cylinder assembly is provided with a compression cavity and air intake channels communicated with the compression cavity. A refrigerant adopted by the compressor is difluoromethane. The sum of the minimum cross sectional areas of the air intake channels in the refrigerant flowing direction is S1, the displaced volume of the compressor is D, and S1 and D satisfy the relational expression that y= D*[rho]s/S1; y is not smaller than 0.12 g/cm<2> and not larger than 0.45 g/cm<2>, and [rho]s is equal to 0.028 g/cm<3>. According to the compressor, the air intake performance is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of compressor and there is its air-conditioning system.
Background technique
R22 refrigeration agent is classified as by " Montreal is discussed and decided " book the refrigeration agent that time limit progressively eliminates.Europe, Japan start to turn to R410A refrigerant replacement already, and the U.S. also starts to forbid the use of R22 in new refrigeration product.China also accelerates the paces that R22 eliminates, and within 2015, will reach the requirement of 10% of reduction baseline values.And more domestic major brand also start to release the environment-friendly air conditioner of R410A as refrigeration agent.But the GWP value of R410A is also larger than R22, R410A has been classified as the greenhouse gases of controlled discharge by " Kyoto Protocol ", and all R410A are never long-range replacement schemes.
The R32 of one of refrigeration agent, i.e. difluoromethane as an alternative, for industry is paid close attention to.Its GWP is 675, is only about 1/3rd of R410A (GWP2100).Its safety class is A2L, flammable well below carbon-hydrogen refrigerant R290.Therefore, the product of application R32 refrigeration agent, in marketing and in the acceptance level of market, is better than R290 refrigerant product.But when the refrigeration agent used in air-conditioning changes, the structure of air-conditioning also should adjust.
Summary of the invention
The application makes the discovery of the following fact and problem and understanding based on inventor:
Inventor tests using the air-conditioning system of R32 refrigeration agent, find under air-conditioning ASHRAE test condition, no matter compressor is in suction condition or exhaust condition, adopt R32 refrigeration agent more much lower than the mass flow rate of R410A refrigeration agent, be about 65% ~ 75% of R410A refrigeration agent, specifically as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As for latent heat of vaporization aspect, at 40 DEG C and 10 DEG C, R32 refrigeration agent then exceeds about 20% than R410A refrigeration agent, specifically as shown in table 2.Because the latent heat of vaporization is higher, unit mass refrigerant suction or liberated heat more, therefore, although the R32 refrigeration agent shown in table 1 is more much lower than the mass flow rate of R410A refrigeration agent.But, under air-conditioning ASHRAE test condition, when compressor adopts identical discharge volume, adopt R32 refrigeration agent still can exceed about 5% ~ 7% than the refrigerating capacity of R410A refrigeration agent, specifically as shown in table 3.
Table 2
Table 3
Therefore, obtain identical refrigerating capacity, the discharge volume of the compressor with rolling rotor of employing R32 refrigeration agent can than smaller during employing R410A refrigeration agent.
Meanwhile, inventor finds according to experimental study, and actual air-conditioning system, when mating, obtain suitable refrigerating capacity, adopts the filling quantity (quality) only needing 70% ~ 85% of R410A refrigeration agent in the past during R32 refrigeration agent.
In view of this, present inventor is specially for adopting the air-conditioning system of R32 refrigeration agent to be studied, and wherein improve the structure of compressor especially, make the compressor after improvement and air-conditioning system thereof can mate R32 refrigeration agent, usability is better.
Specifically, inventor finds, when the cross-section area of air intake passage is too small, then inhalation resistance increases, and the power consumption of compressor will rise; When the cross-section area of air intake passage is excessive, then air-breathing closing angle increases, and makes the gettering quantity of compressor reduce on the contrary, and refrigerating capacity worsens.
Therefore, the air intake passage of present inventor to the compressor adopting R32 has carried out special design, and the gettering efficiency of the compressor of employing R32 is improved greatly, and the working efficiency of compressor promotes.
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of compressor, described compressor air suction performance is good, and operational efficiency is high.
The invention allows for a kind of air-conditioning system with above-mentioned compressor.
According to the compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: housing; Cylinder assembly, described cylinder assembly is located in described housing, the air intake passage that described cylinder assembly has compression chamber and is communicated with described compression chamber, the refrigeration agent that described compressor adopts is difluoromethane, the smallest cross-section area of described air intake passage on the flow direction of described refrigeration agent is S1, and the discharge volume of described compressor is D, and described S1 and D meets relation: y=D × ρ s/S1, wherein, 0.12g/cm
2≤ y≤0.45g/cm
2, ρ s=0.028g/cm
3.
According to the compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, pumping property improves and working efficiency promotes.
In addition, compressor according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristics:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the second inspiratory limb that described air intake passage comprises the first inspiratory limb and is communicated with described first inspiratory limb, the outlet of described second inspiratory limb is towards described compression chamber, and the smallest cross-section area of described second inspiratory limb is described S1.
Alternatively, on the flow direction of described refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of described second inspiratory limb is constant or increase gradually.
Preferably, the second inspiratory limb is formed as cylindrical.
Preferably, described first inspiratory limb and described second inspiratory limb are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of described air intake passage is constant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder, and described air intake passage is located on described cylinder.
According to another embodiment of the invention, described cylinder block comprises cylinder and bearing, and described bearing is located at upper end and/or the lower end of described cylinder, being located at least partially on described bearing of described air intake passage.
According to still a further embodiment, described cylinder assembly comprises two cylinders, is provided with central diaphragm between two described cylinders, being located at least partially on described central diaphragm of described air intake passage.
According to the air-conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the cylinder assembly of compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air intake passage of the cylinder assembly of compressor according to first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the air intake passage of the cylinder assembly of compressor according to second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the air intake passage of the cylinder assembly of compressor according to third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the air intake passage of the cylinder assembly of compressor according to four embodiment of the invention.
Reference character:
Compressor 100;
Housing 10;
Cylinder assembly 20; Compression chamber 21; Air intake passage 22; First inspiratory limb 221; Second inspiratory limb 222; 3rd inspiratory limb 223; Cylinder 201; Bearing 202.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
The compressor 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 6, housing 10 and cylinder assembly 20 can be comprised according to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.Cylinder assembly 20 can be located in housing 10.Cylinder assembly 20 has compression chamber 21 and air intake passage 22, and air intake passage 22 is communicated with compression chamber 21, and refrigeration agent can be drawn in compression chamber 21 by air intake passage 22.Wherein, the refrigeration agent that compressor 100 adopts is difluoromethane, i.e. R32.
Present inventor finds through research, and under identical refrigerating capacity, when adopting the refrigeration agent of R32, the flow-rate ratio refrigeration agent in the past of refrigeration agent is much smaller, and the flow of refrigeration agent is relevant with the discharge volume of compressor 100.Therefore, refrigeration agent enters between the cross-section area of the air intake passage 22 of compression chamber 21 processes and the discharge volume of compressor 100 and should meet certain relation.
Because the cross-section area of air intake passage 22 is along the flow direction of refrigeration agent being change, now, the flow of refrigeration agent then depends primarily on the minimum position of the cross-section area of air intake passage 22.Therefore, certain relation should be met between the smallest cross-section area of air intake passage 22 and the discharge volume of compressor 100.
For convenience of describing, suppose that the discharge volume of compressor 100 is D.Suppose that the smallest cross-section area of air intake passage 22 on the flow direction of refrigeration agent is S1.That is, on the flow direction of the refrigeration agent in air intake passage 22, the smallest cross-section area of this air intake passage 22 is S1.Wherein, the flow direction of refrigeration agent is the bearing of trend of air intake passage 22 usually.In addition, for convenience of describing, the smallest cross-section area of air intake passage 22 described below all refers to the smallest cross-section area on the flow direction of air intake passage 22 refrigeration agent therein.
Inventor draws through research, and S1 and D meets relation: y=D × ρ s/S1.Wherein, y is inspiratory flow coefficient, 0.12g/cm
2≤ y≤0.45g/cm
2.ρ s is under the pressure (absolute pressure) of 1.1MPa, at the temperature of 18 DEG C, the density of R32 cryogen gaseous, ρ s=0.028g/cm
3.
Here, the discharge volume D of compressor 100 can carry out value as the case may be, such as, in some embodiments of the invention, and 3.0cm
3≤ D≤95cm
3.When the value of D and y is determined, namely the smallest cross-section area S1 of air intake passage 22 can determine.The gettering efficiency meeting the compressor 100 of this relation is better, the efficiengy-increasing of compressor 100.
According to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, certain relation is met by making the smallest cross-section area of air intake passage 22, make the smallest cross-section area of air intake passage 22 moderate, can not be excessive, also can not be too small, adopt the inhalation resistance of the compressor 100 of R32 little, air-breathing is moderate, and gettering efficiency improves, compressor 100 low in energy consumption, operational efficiency improves, and compressor 100 uses safety and reliability.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, air intake passage 22 can comprise the first inspiratory limb 221 and the second inspiratory limb 222, second inspiratory limb 222 is communicated with the first inspiratory limb 221.The outlet of the second inspiratory limb 222 is towards compression chamber 21.That is, one end away from the first inspiratory limb 221 of the second inspiratory limb 222 is communicated with compression chamber 21, arranges away from compression chamber 21 compared to the second inspiratory limb 222, first inspiratory limb 221.Refrigeration agent first through the first inspiratory limb 221, then through the second inspiratory limb 222, finally enters into compression chamber 21.
Wherein, the smallest cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 is S1.That is, the actual inspiratory limb depended near compression chamber 21 of the flowing of refrigeration agent in air intake passage 22.Because refrigeration agent flow velocity when flowing through the smallest cross-sectional place of the second inspiratory limb 222 is relatively very fast, make refrigeration agent be easier to be inhaled in compression chamber 21, the pumping property of compressor 100 is good.
Be understandable that, the shape of the second inspiratory limb 222 can be formed as multiple.Such as, as shown in Figure 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 can be constant.That is, the cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 cutting is at an arbitrary position S1, and this value remains unchanged.Wherein, the flow direction of refrigeration agent is the axis of the second inspiratory limb 222, i.e. direction shown in dotted lines in Figure 3.
Certainly, the shape of the second inspiratory limb 222 is not limited thereto, and alternatively, the cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 can reduce gradually along the flow direction of refrigeration agent, also can increase gradually.Now, the smallest cross-section area S1 of the second inspiratory limb 222 is then the cross-section area of wherein one end of the second inspiratory limb 222.Such as, as shown in Figure 4, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 increases gradually.Now, the smallest cross-section area S1 of the second inspiratory limb 222 is the cross-section area of one end away from compression chamber 21 of the second inspiratory limb 222.
In preferred embodiments more of the present invention, the second inspiratory limb 222 is formed as cylindrical.That is, the second inspiratory limb 222 extends straight, and the cross-section area of the second inspiratory limb 222 is formed as circular, and is remaining unchanged along this cross-section area on the flow direction of refrigeration agent.Thus, the flow resistance of refrigeration agent is less, and flow more smooth and easy and not easily turbulent flow occur, the air suction and noise of compressor 100 is little.
Preferably, the first inspiratory limb 221 and the second inspiratory limb 222 are coaxially arranged.That is, the central axis of the first inspiratory limb 221 and the central axis of the second inspiratory limb 222 are located along the same line.Thus, can roughly linearly flow in the process of refrigeration agent flowing in compression chamber 21, the flowing of refrigeration agent is more smooth and easy and not easily turbulent flow occurs, the inhalation resistance of compression chamber 21 is little, refrigeration agent more easily enters compression chamber 21, and the pumping property of compressor 100 is good, and air suction and noise is less.
Be understandable that, the first inspiratory limb 221 can directly be communicated with the second inspiratory limb 222, also can indirect communication.Such as, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first inspiratory limb 221 is with the second inspiratory limb 222 and is directly communicated with.Again such as, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the first inspiratory limb 221 and the second inspiratory limb 222 indirect communication.Specifically, air intake passage 22 can also comprise the 3rd inspiratory limb the 223, three inspiratory limb 223 between the first inspiratory limb 221 and the first inspiratory limb 221.
That is, the first inspiratory limb 221 is not directly connected with the second inspiratory limb 222, but is connected by the second inspiratory limb 222 indirect transition.Refrigeration agent successively through the first inspiratory limb 221, the 3rd inspiratory limb 223 and the second inspiratory limb 222, can enter into compression chamber 21.Due to, the 3rd inspiratory limb 223 plays the effect of connection first inspiratory limb 221 and the second inspiratory limb 222, and therefore, in reality manufactures, the length of the 3rd inspiratory limb 223 can be very short.
Wherein, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the shaft shoulder shape structure that can be diminished gradually by cross-section area between two adjacent inspiratory limb carries out transition.Thus, be not only convenient to manufacture, and refrigeration agent can be made to flow steadily during transition flow between inspiratory limb, not easily turbulent flow occurs.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of air intake passage 22 can be constant.In other words, when air intake passage 22 is made up of multiple inspiratory limb such as the first inspiratory limb 221, second inspiratory limb 222 and the 3rd inspiratory limb 223, multiple inspiratory limb is all identical along the cross-section area on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, and the smallest cross-section area S1 of air intake passage 22 is the cross-section area of any position of air intake passage 22.Thus, refrigeration agent flows more steady in air intake passage 22, and not easily turbulent flow occurs, compressor 100 inspiratory effects is good.
As shown in Figure 1, cylinder assembly 20 can comprise a cylinder 201, and air intake passage 22 can be located on cylinder 201.Certainly, the structure of cylinder assembly 20 is not limited only to this, and such as, cylinder assembly 20 can comprise cylinder 201 and bearing 202, and bearing 202 can be located at upper end and/or the lower end of cylinder 201.Such as, when bearing 202 is one, this bearing 202 can also can for being located at the lower bearing of cylinder 201 lower end for the upper bearing (metal) being located at cylinder 201 upper end; When bearing 202 is two, two bearings 202 can be respectively upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing.
Wherein, air intake passage 22 can be located on bearing 202 at least partially.That is, air intake passage 22 can be located on bearing 202 completely, also can partly be located on bearing 202.When air intake passage 22 is located on bearing 202 completely, the opening of air intake passage 22 is directly communicated with compression chamber 21.When air intake passage 22 part is located on bearing 202, another part of air intake passage 22 still can be located on cylinder 201.Wherein, compression chamber 21 can directly directly be communicated with the air intake passage 22 be positioned on bearing 202, and also directly can be communicated with the air intake passage 22 be positioned on cylinder 201, this can be arranged as the case may be.
Alternatively, in unshowned embodiments more of the present invention, cylinder assembly 20 can comprise two cylinders 201.That is, can be duplex cylinder compressor 100 according to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.Be provided with central diaphragm between two cylinders 201, air intake passage 22 can be located on central diaphragm at least partially.That is, air intake passage 22 can all be located on central diaphragm, also can partly be located on central diaphragm.
When air intake passage 22 is located on central diaphragm completely, the compression chamber 21 of two cylinders 201 directly can be communicated with the opening of air intake passage 22 respectively.When air intake passage 22 part is located on central diaphragm, another part of air intake passage 22 can be located on cylinder 201, and when cylinder assembly 20 also has bearing 202, another part of air intake passage 22 also can be located on bearing 202.Wherein, compression chamber 21 can directly directly be communicated with the air intake passage 22 be positioned on central diaphragm, and also directly can be communicated with the air intake passage 22 be positioned on cylinder 201 or bearing 202, this can be arranged as the case may be.
Condenser, vaporizer and according to parts such as the compressors 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can be comprised according to the air-conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention.This compressor 100 can be compressor with rolling rotor as shown in Figure 1.Owing to having above-mentioned useful technique effect according to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, therefore good according to the air-conditioning system pumping property of the embodiment of the present invention, the operational efficiency of refrigeration system is high, and Security improves.
To form according to other of the refrigeration system of the embodiment of the present invention and the linkage structure of operation and compressor 100 and miscellaneous part and annexation are known for the person of ordinary skill of the art, be not described in detail at this.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristics.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.
In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Cylinder assembly, described cylinder assembly is located in described housing, the air intake passage that described cylinder assembly has compression chamber and is communicated with described compression chamber, the refrigeration agent that described compressor adopts is difluoromethane, the smallest cross-section area of described air intake passage on the flow direction of described refrigeration agent is S1, and the discharge volume of described compressor is D, and described S1 and D meets relation: y=D × ρ s/S1, wherein, 0.12g/cm
2≤ y≤0.45g/cm
2, ρ s=0.028g/cm
3.
2. compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the second inspiratory limb that described air intake passage comprises the first inspiratory limb and is communicated with described first inspiratory limb, the outlet of described second inspiratory limb is towards described compression chamber, and the smallest cross-section area of described second inspiratory limb is described S1.
3. compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, on the flow direction of described refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of described second inspiratory limb is constant or increase gradually.
4. compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the second inspiratory limb is formed as cylindrical.
5. the compressor according to any one of claim 2-4, is characterized in that, described first inspiratory limb and described second inspiratory limb are coaxially arranged.
6. compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the flow direction of refrigeration agent, the cross-section area of described air intake passage is constant.
7. the compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder, and described air intake passage is located on described cylinder.
8. the compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described cylinder block comprises cylinder and bearing, and described bearing is located at upper end and/or the lower end of described cylinder, being located at least partially on described bearing of described air intake passage.
9. the compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described cylinder assembly comprises two cylinders, is provided with central diaphragm between two described cylinders, being located at least partially on described central diaphragm of described air intake passage.
10. an air-conditioning system, is characterized in that, comprises the compressor according to any one of claim 1-9.
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KR101335100B1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-03 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Rotary compressor |
JP2014139443A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-07-31 | Panasonic Corp | Rotary compressor |
CN204783665U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor and air conditioning system who has it |
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2015
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0903499A2 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-24 | SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. | Scroll compressor |
US20030077194A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2003-04-24 | Kiyoharu Ikeda | Scroll compressor |
CN101387298A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-18 | 东芝开利株式会社 | Double cylinders rotary compressor and freezing cycle device using the same |
KR101335100B1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-03 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Rotary compressor |
CN202117935U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-18 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotary compressor utilizing refrigerant R32 |
CN102748298A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotary compressor inspiration structure |
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Inventor after: Chen Zhenhua Inventor after: Xiang Weimin Inventor after: Zhang Lifeng Inventor before: Chen Zhenhua |
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