A kind of reeling-in type opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textile machinery, particularly relate to a kind of opener.
Background technology
In weaving operation, when raw cotton is transported to textile mills, be all be packaged into consolidation, the square whole bale of cotton, so first will opener operation be carried out, the bale of cotton is resolved into little cotton block, also need the operation of carrying out impurity removing simultaneously, for follow-up weaving operation prepares.
Opener is in the market in the process of opener; feeding for raw cotton can not well control; usually there will be the phenomenon that disconnected cotton or raw cotton blocks up; and when opener; broken the raw cotton spread also can stir and be entangled on hired roughneck; cause raw cotton possibly catch fire and cause damage, therefore there is defect.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of reeling-in type opener.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this reeling-in type opener, and it comprises opener casing, cotton-slitting beater, cotton block brush, blows cotton blower fan and screen pack; Described opener casing comprises charging aperture, coiled strip cylinder, opener case, air box, discharging opening and impurity collecting box; Described charging aperture is designed to half infundibulate charging aperture, and described charging aperture is fixed on the upper end of described opener case; Described coiled strip cylinder uses bored roll, and described coiled strip drum rotating is assemblied in the lower end of described charging aperture; Described opener case is designed to the casing closed; Described air box is designed to through hole casing, and described air box is fixed on the outside lower end of described opener case, described in blow cotton blower fan and be fixedly mounted in described air box; Described discharging opening is designed to long tubular discharging opening, and described discharging opening is fixed on the outside lower end of described opener case; Described impurity collecting box is designed to dismountable casing, and described impurity collecting box is arranged on the lower end of described opener case, is placed with screen pack between described impurity collecting box and described opener case, and described screen pack uses netted filtering net; Described cotton-slitting beater is designed to drum-shape cotton-slitting beater, and the cylinder surface of described cotton-slitting beater is designed with triangular blade, and described cotton-slitting beater rotates and is assemblied in described opener case inside; Described cotton block brush uses hairbrush, and it is inner that described cotton block brush is fixed on described opener case, and the de-cotton of described cotton block brush and described cotton-slitting beater locates blade contact.
Described coiled strip cylinder design is the cylinder that can move up and down, and the upper end of described coiled strip cylinder is designed with baffle plate, is designed with the gap that described coiled strip cylinder can be made to move up and down between described baffle plate and described coiled strip cylinder.
The indoor design of described opener case has the opener blade corresponding to the blade of described cotton-slitting beater, and the blade of described opener blade and described cotton-slitting beater is in being staggered, and described opener blade is fixed on the opener place of described cotton-slitting beater.
The described wind direction ecto-entad blowing cotton blower fan, described discharging opening and described air box position are on the same line.
Operation principle of the present invention: raw cotton is put into described charging aperture by user, because described coiled strip cylinder design is the cylinder that can move up and down, so lift described coiled strip cylinder, part raw cotton is placed on the blade contact with described cotton-slitting beater on the downside of described coiled strip cylinder, put down described coiled strip cylinder, when described reeling-in type opener running, described cotton-slitting beater rotarily drives raw cotton to scrolling in described opener case, described coiled strip cylinder rolls along with the movement of raw cotton, raw cotton is made to enter the time control of described opener case built in certain input, prevent the phenomenon that raw cotton blocks up, raw cotton is involved in opener place by cotton-slitting beater, indoor design due to described opener case have the opener blade corresponding to the blade of described cotton-slitting beater and the blade of described opener blade and described cotton-slitting beater in being staggered, torn apart so raw cotton is in the blade of described cotton-slitting beater and described opener blade at opener, raw cotton is made to be divided into little cotton block, impurity simultaneously in raw cotton is separated, fall under gravity in described impurity collecting box, divided go out cotton block also fall under gravity, due to screen pack of weaving between described impurity collecting box and described opener case, described cotton block can block by described screen pack, due to the described wind direction ecto-entad blowing cotton blower fan, described discharging opening and described air box position are again on the same line, so be blown from discharging opening under the effect of cotton block in wind, reach the effect of opener, the cotton block of part can stir be entangled in described cotton-slitting beater blade on, when these cotton blocks move to de-cotton place, because described opener case inside is fixed with described cotton block brush, the de-cotton of described cotton block brush and described cotton-slitting beater locates blade contact, under the effect of described cotton block brush, these cotton blocks are separated from the blade of described cotton-slitting beater, blown cotton blower fan blow out from described discharging opening by described, prevent from causing fire.
Advantage of the present invention: the input being controlled raw cotton by described coiled strip cylinder, is prevented raw cotton from blocking up, fallen by the raw cotton brush stirred on the blade being entangled in described cotton-slitting beater, prevent from causing fire by cotton block brush.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the reeling-in type opener structural representation of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the reeling-in type opener cotton-slitting beater of embodiment;
Wherein, 1-opener casing, 2-cotton-slitting beater, the cotton block brush of 3-, 4-blows cotton blower fan, 5-screen pack, 6-opener blade, 11-charging aperture, 12-coiled strip cylinder, 13-opener case, 14-air box, 15-discharging opening, 16-impurity collecting box, 17-opener place.The de-cotton place of 18-.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of reeling-in type opener, it comprises opener casing 1, cotton-slitting beater 2, cotton block brush 3, blows cotton blower fan 4 and screen pack 5; Described opener casing 1 comprises charging aperture 11, coiled strip cylinder 12, opener case 13, air box 14, discharging opening 15 and impurity collecting box 16; Described charging aperture 11 is designed to half infundibulate charging aperture, and described charging aperture 11 is fixed on the upper end of described opener case 13; Described coiled strip cylinder 12 uses bored roll, and described coiled strip cylinder 12 rotates the lower end being assemblied in described charging aperture 11; Described opener case 13 is designed to the casing closed; Described air box 14 is designed to through hole casing, and described air box 14 is fixed on the described outside lower end of opener case 13, described in blow cotton blower fan 4 and be fixedly mounted in described air box 14; Described discharging opening 15 is designed to long tubular discharging opening, and described discharging opening 15 is fixed on the described outside lower end of opener case 13; Described impurity collecting box 16 is designed to dismountable casing, and described impurity collecting box 16 is arranged on the lower end of described opener case 13, is placed with screen pack 5 between described impurity collecting box 16 and described opener case 13, and described screen pack 5 uses netted filtering net; Described cotton-slitting beater 2 is designed to drum-shape cotton-slitting beater, and the cylinder surface of described cotton-slitting beater 2 is designed with triangular blade, and described cotton-slitting beater 2 rotates and is assemblied in described opener case 13 inside; Described cotton block brush 3 uses hairbrush, and it is inner that described cotton block brush 3 is fixed on described opener case 13, and described cotton block brush 3 locates 18 blade contact with the de-cotton of described cotton-slitting beater 2; Described coiled strip cylinder 12 is designed to the cylinder that can move up and down, and the upper end of described coiled strip cylinder 12 is designed with baffle plate, is designed with the gap that described coiled strip cylinder 12 can be made to move up and down between described baffle plate and described coiled strip cylinder 12; The indoor design of described opener case 13 has the opener blade 6 corresponding to the blade of described cotton-slitting beater 2, and the blade of described opener blade 6 and described cotton-slitting beater is in being staggered, and described opener blade 6 is fixed on the opener place 17 of described cotton-slitting beater 2; The described wind direction ecto-entad blowing cotton blower fan 4, described discharging opening 15 and described air box 14 position are on the same line.
The operation principle of the present embodiment: described charging aperture 11 put into by raw cotton by user, because described coiled strip cylinder 12 is designed to the cylinder that can move up and down, so lift described coiled strip cylinder 12, part raw cotton is placed on the blade contact with described cotton-slitting beater 2 on the downside of described coiled strip cylinder 12, put down described coiled strip cylinder 12, when described reeling-in type opener running, described cotton-slitting beater 2 rotarily drives raw cotton to scrolling in described opener case 13, described coiled strip cylinder 12 rolls along with the movement of raw cotton, raw cotton is made to enter the time control of described opener case 13 built in certain input, prevent the phenomenon that raw cotton blocks up, raw cotton is involved in opener place 17 by cotton-slitting beater 2, indoor design due to described opener case 13 have the opener blade 6 corresponding to the blade of described cotton-slitting beater 2 and the blade of described opener blade 6 and described cotton-slitting beater 2 in being staggered, so raw cotton is when opener place 17, torn apart in the blade and described opener blade 6 of described cotton-slitting beater 2, raw cotton is made to be divided into little cotton block, impurity simultaneously in raw cotton is separated, fall under gravity in described impurity collecting box 16, divided go out cotton block also fall under gravity, due to screen pack 5 of weaving between described impurity collecting box 16 and described opener case 13, described cotton block can block by described screen pack 5, due to the described wind direction ecto-entad blowing cotton blower fan 4, described discharging opening 15 and described air box 14 position are again on the same line, so be blown from discharging opening 15 under the effect of cotton block in wind, reach the effect of opener, the cotton block of part can stir be entangled in described cotton-slitting beater 2 blade on, when these cotton blocks move to de-cotton place 18, because described opener case 13 inside is fixed with described cotton block brush 3, described cotton block brush 3 locates 18 blade contact with the de-cotton of described cotton-slitting beater 2, under the effect of described cotton block brush 3, these cotton blocks are separated from the blade of described cotton-slitting beater 2, blown cotton blower fan 4 blow out from described discharging opening 15 by described, prevent from causing fire.
Above-described embodiment should not limit the present invention by any way, and the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalency transform obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.