CN105039997A - Tungstate carbon steel compound corrosion inhibitor for natural seawater - Google Patents

Tungstate carbon steel compound corrosion inhibitor for natural seawater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105039997A
CN105039997A CN201510362157.3A CN201510362157A CN105039997A CN 105039997 A CN105039997 A CN 105039997A CN 201510362157 A CN201510362157 A CN 201510362157A CN 105039997 A CN105039997 A CN 105039997A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
corrosion inhibitor
sodium
carbon steel
tungstate
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CN201510362157.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付强
杨小刚
李斌
苏伟
陈天生
范圣平
王梦君
梁华杰
钱艺华
刘世念
卢国华
魏增福
郑颖曦
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

A tungstate carbon steel compound corrosion inhibitor for natural seawater is characterized by being composed of sodium tungstate, calcium gluconate, zinc sulfate, sodium polyphosphate and sodium silicate. Natural seawater of per liter comprises, by mass, 20-100 mg of sodium tungstate, 20-120 mg of calcium gluconate, 40-120 mg of zinc sulfate, 40-120 mg of sodium polyphosphate and 10-80 mg of sodium silicate.

Description

A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon steel corrosion inhibitor, particularly relating to a kind of for slowing down the tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor that seawater corrodes carbon steel material in natural sea-water.
Background technology
Along with Freshwater resources are nervous, the environmental protective, water saving technology adopting seawater to make recirculated cooling water has a wide range of applications demand in electric power, the contour water consumption industry of chemical industry.But the saltiness of seawater is high, and comparison of ingredients is complicated, compared with fresh water, has stronger corrodibility.So, use seawater to be exactly the etching problem solving seawater as maximum technical barrier desired during recirculated cooling water.The method solving sea-water corrosion problem mainly contains the measures such as coating, galvanic protection and interpolation inhibiter.There is certain defect in coating and galvanic protection two kinds of methods, and is subject to the restriction of certain condition, is therefore not easy to extensive employing; Adding inhibiter is the most effective means solving sea-water corrosion problem at present.
Early stage inhibiter mostly is the chromic salt, dichromate, Sodium Nitrite, inorganic phosphate etc. that environment are had to pollution.After the nineties in 20th century, the research of corrosion inhibitor of sea water mainly concentrates on environmentally safe or oligosaprobic environmentally friendly inhibiter, and at present, development of new is efficient, environmental protection, economic carbon steel corrosion inhibitor of sea water have important economic worth and practical significance.
Tungstate toxicity is low, belongs to environmentally friendly inhibiter, not only can change the activation polarization effect of metal as the inhibiter of metal uniform corrosion, can also suppress the spot corrosion of metal.But when being used alone tungstate, corrosion inhibition rate is not high, and large usage quantity; The inhibition efficiency of tungstate system composite corrosion inhibitor is then relatively better.Therefore, to the research of New Tungsten hydrochlorate composite corrosion inhibitor, there is important value.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is just to provide a kind of tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, and high, the with low cost and environmental friendliness of its inhibition efficiency, can suppress the spot corrosion of carbon steel effectively.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that: be made up of sodium wolframate, calglucon, zinc sulfate, sodium polyphosphate and water glass, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is:
Sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 80mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 40mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 60mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 100mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 20mg.
Preferably, in often liter of natural sea-water, the quality of each component is: sodium wolframate 80mg, calglucon 40mg, zinc sulfate 60mg, sodium polyphosphate 100mg, water glass 20mg.
In the preparation, by each component by the amount mix and blend of specifying 20 minutes.
Beneficial effect: hydrochlorate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor of the present invention, high, the with low cost and environmental friendliness of its inhibition efficiency, under normal temperature and high temperature, and all has good corrosion mitigating effect in the seawater of ordinary sea water and concentrated 2 times, 3 times.Composite corrosion inhibitor prepared by the present invention not only can form one deck deposition protective membrane at steel surface, stops the further corrosion of carbon steel, but also can play a part to fill space and correction of the defect to oxide film, suppresses the spot corrosion of metal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be natural sea-water polarization curve and with the addition of embodiment 26 inhibiter after polarization curve;
Fig. 2 be 2 times of concentrated seawaters polarization curve and with the addition of embodiment 27 inhibiter after polarization curve;
Fig. 3 be 3 times of concentrated seawaters polarization curve and with the addition of embodiment 28 inhibiter after polarization curve;
Fig. 4 is the polarization curve of natural sea-water, 2 times of concentrated seawaters, 3 times of concentrated seawaters.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described below to enumerate specific embodiment.It is pointed out that embodiment only for the present invention will be further described, do not represent protection scope of the present invention, the nonessential amendment that other people make according to the present invention and adjustment, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment hereafter and comparative example, the sodium wolframate used is preferably the sodium wolframate that Tianjin Shen Tai chemical reagent company limited produces; The calglucon used is preferably the calglucon that Tianjin recovery fine chemistry industry institute produces; The zinc sulfate used is preferably the zinc sulfate that Shenyang chemical reagent factory is produced; The sodium polyphosphate used is preferably the sodium polyphosphate that Shanghai Ai Bi chemical reagent company limited produces; The water glass used is preferably the water glass that Tianjin chemical reagent company limited of Jin Hui the Pacific-Asian produces; The seawater used is preferably the natural sea-water that Qingdao No.One Bathing Beach purifying treatment is crossed; The 2 times of seawater used and 3 times of seawater are normal seawater evaporation concentration gained.Except above-mentioned enumerating, those skilled in the art select according to routine, other also can be selected to have product that the said products enumerated to the present invention has similar performance, all can realize object of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 ~ 5
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: calglucon 20mg/L, zinc sulfate 40mg/L, sodium polyphosphate 40mg/L, water glass 20mg/L, sodium wolframate is respectively 20mg/L (embodiment 1), 40mg/L (embodiment 2), 60mg/L (embodiment 3), 80mg/L (embodiment 4), 100mg/L (embodiment 5).Said components mix and blend was dissolved in 1L seawater after 20 minutes, and carbon steel material is immersed in 25 DEG C, in the seawater that with the addition of composite corrosion inhibitor, soak 15 days.
After immersion terminates, according to the method described in National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T18175-2000, calculate inhibition efficiency, be specially: the change of sample weight experimentally, calculate its erosion rate by weight-loss method, judge the corrosion resistance nature of metallic substance with this.Erosion rate is calculated by formula hereafter:
V=(W 0-W 1-W 2)/A·t
Wherein, V-sample corrosion speed (g/m 2d); A-Area of Sample (m 2); T-experimental period (d); W 0-sample original weight (g); W 1-test and the weight (g) of sample after removing corrosion product; W 2during-removing corrosion product, correction weightlessness (g) of same size same material check sample.
Inhibiter corrosion inhibition rate calculation formula:
IE=(1-V/V 0)×100%
In formula, the corrosion inhibition rate (%) of IE-inhibiter; Erosion rate (the g/m of sample after V-add inhibiter 2d); V 0erosion rate (the g/m of sample in-blank seawater 2d).
The corrosion inhibition rate outcome record of embodiment 1 ~ 5 is in table 1.From result, in embodiment 1 ~ 5, when Sodium orthomolybdate addition is 80mg/L, corrosion mitigating effect is best, and inhibition efficiency reaches 68.3%.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5
Corrosion inhibition rate/% 76.1 58.3 60.4 68.3 64.4
Embodiment 6 ~ 10
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: sodium wolframate 40mg/L, zinc sulfate 40mg/L, sodium polyphosphate 40mg/L, water glass 20mg/L, calglucon is respectively 20mg/L (embodiment 6), 40mg/L (embodiment 7), 60mg/L (embodiment 8), 80mg/L (embodiment 9), 100mg/L (embodiment 10), 120mg/L (embodiment 11).The measuring result of corrosion inhibition rate with embodiment 1 ~ 5, and is recorded in table 2 by all the other steps.From result, when calglucon addition is 40mg/L, corrosion mitigating effect is best, and inhibition efficiency reaches 68.4%.
Table 2
Embodiment 6 7 8 9 10
Corrosion inhibition rate/% 79.8 68.4 76.1 86.4 80.4
Embodiment 11 ~ 15
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: sodium wolframate 40mg/L, sodium polyphosphate 40mg/L, calglucon 20mg/L, water glass 20mg/L, zinc sulfate is respectively 40mg/L (embodiment 11), 60mg/L (embodiment 12), 80mg/L (embodiment 13), 100mg/L (embodiment 14), 120mg/L (embodiment 15).The measuring result of corrosion inhibition rate with embodiment 1 ~ 5, and is recorded in table 3 by all the other steps.From result, when zinc sulfate addition is 60mg/L, corrosion mitigating effect is best, and inhibition efficiency reaches 71.8%.
Table 3
Embodiment 11 12 13 14 15
Corrosion inhibition rate/% 64.3 71.8 65.2 57.9 61.5
Embodiment 16 ~ 20
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: sodium wolframate 40mg/L, zinc sulfate 40mg/L, calglucon 20mg/L, water glass 20mg/L, sodium polyphosphate is respectively 40mg/L (embodiment 16), 60mg/L (embodiment 17), 80mg/L (embodiment 18), 100mg/L (embodiment 19), 120mg/L (embodiment 20).The measuring result of corrosion inhibition rate with embodiment 1 ~ 5, and is recorded in table 4 by all the other steps.From result, when sodium polyphosphate addition is 100mg/L, corrosion mitigating effect is best, and inhibition efficiency reaches 40%.
Table 4
Embodiment 16 17 18 19 20
Corrosion inhibition rate/% 35.9 34.9 37.2 40.0 33.7
Embodiment 21 ~ 25
A kind of natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: sodium wolframate 40mg/L, zinc sulfate 40mg/L, sodium polyphosphate 40mg/L, calglucon 20mg/L, water glass is respectively 10mg/L (embodiment 21), 20mg/L (embodiment 22), 40mg/L (embodiment 23), 60mg/L (embodiment 24), 80mg/L (embodiment 25).The measuring result of corrosion inhibition rate with embodiment 1 ~ 5, and is recorded in table 5 by all the other steps.From result, when water glass addition is 20mg/L, corrosion mitigating effect is best, and inhibition efficiency reaches 30.8%.
Table 5
Embodiment 21 22 23 24 25
Corrosion inhibition rate/% 29.6 30.8 29.1 25.6 23.3
Embodiment 26
A kind of molybdate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, composed of the following components: sodium wolframate 80mg/L, calglucon 40mg/L, zinc sulfate 60mg/L, sodium polyphosphate 100mg/L, water glass 20mg/L.All the other steps are with embodiment 1 ~ 5.The inhibition efficiency recording this inhibiter is 90.8%.Polarization curve is as Fig. 1.
Embodiment 27 ~ 28
Be mixed to get composite corrosion inhibitor according to component specified in embodiment 26, under 25 DEG C of normal temperature conditions, soak 15 days in the seawater of concentrated 2 times (embodiments 27) and concentrated 3 times (embodiments 28).
The inhibition efficiency of composite corrosion inhibitor in 2 times of concentrated seawaters of embodiment 27 is 81.5%, and polarization curve is as Fig. 2; ; The inhibition efficiency of composite corrosion inhibitor in 3 times of concentrated seawaters of embodiment 28 is 67.3%, and polarization curve is as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 29
Be mixed to get composite corrosion inhibitor according to component specified in embodiment 26, and under 40 DEG C of water temperature conditions, soak 15 days in natural sea-water.
The inhibition efficiency of this composite corrosion inhibitor is 93.1%.
Embodiment 30
Test according to the component composition of composite corrosion inhibitor in embodiment 26, under 25 DEG C of normal temperature conditions, soak 30 days in natural sea-water.
The inhibition efficiency of this composite corrosion inhibitor is 97.7%.
Embodiment 31
For natural sea-water molybdate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, by corresponding to often liter of natural sea-water weight, be made up of the component of following weight part: sodium wolframate 20mg, calglucon 20mg, zinc sulfate 40mg, sodium polyphosphate 40mg, all the other steps of water glass 10mg are with embodiment 1 ~ 5.The inhibition efficiency recording this composite corrosion inhibitor is 50.3%.
Embodiment 32
For natural sea-water molybdate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, by corresponding to often liter of natural sea-water weight, be made up of the component of following weight part: sodium wolframate 100mg, calglucon 120mg, zinc sulfate 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 120mg, all the other steps of water glass 80mg are with embodiment 1 ~ 5.The inhibition efficiency recording this composite corrosion inhibitor is 63.1%.
Embodiment 33
For natural sea-water molybdate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, by corresponding to often liter of natural sea-water weight, be made up of the component of following weight part: sodium wolframate 60mg, calglucon 70mg, zinc sulfate 80mg, sodium polyphosphate 80mg, water glass 45mg.All the other steps are with embodiment 1 ~ 5.The inhibition efficiency recording this composite corrosion inhibitor is 53.6%.
Embodiment result shows, compound corrosion inhibitor of the present invention is to plain carbon stool material at natural sea-water, and 2 times of concentrated seawaters, all have certain corrosion mitigating effect in 3 times of concentrated seawaters, and along with the increase of concentration of seawater, corrosion inhibition rate reduces; Along with seawater temperature raises, soak time extends, and corrosion mitigating effect is better, and corrosion inhibition rate is higher.From Fig. 1 ~ 4, the composite corrosion inhibitor prepared by the present invention not only can form one deck deposition protective membrane at steel surface, stops the further corrosion of carbon steel, but also can play a part to fill space and correction of the defect to oxide film, suppresses the spot corrosion of metal.

Claims (7)

1. a natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor, is characterized in that: be made up of sodium wolframate, calglucon, zinc sulfate, sodium polyphosphate and water glass, and in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is:
Sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
2. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 80mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
3. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 40mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
4. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 60mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
5. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 100mg, water glass 10 ~ 80mg.
6. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the mass range of each component is: sodium wolframate 20 ~ 100mg, calglucon 20 ~ 120mg, zinc sulfate 40 ~ 120mg, sodium polyphosphate 40 ~ 120mg, water glass 20mg.
7. natural sea-water tungstate carbon steel composite corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in often liter of natural sea-water, the quality of each component is: sodium wolframate 80mg, calglucon 40mg, zinc sulfate 60mg, sodium polyphosphate 100mg, water glass 20mg.
CN201510362157.3A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Tungstate carbon steel compound corrosion inhibitor for natural seawater Pending CN105039997A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472008A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-07-31 青岛科技大学 Compound metal sustained-release agent suitable for all environments

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472008A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-07-31 青岛科技大学 Compound metal sustained-release agent suitable for all environments

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