Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment.
Background technology
With the improvement of people ' s living standards, the requirement to quality of life is also reasonably being improved.Api request is carried
Height, is a part for people's quality of life rationally raising.In the modern life, people are improving itself live and work environment
Simultaneously, it is easy to form the seal anaerobic environment that is seen everywhere, such as air-conditioned room, the automobile of closing, gymnasium, bar, singing-hall,
Office space, classroom etc..For the personnel being engaged in mental work, such as company personnel, student etc. are particularly easy to above-mentioned close
There are hypoxic conditions in closing property anaerobic environment, cause the low problem of inefficiency, learning efficiency.Respiratory system disease is suffered from simultaneously
The patient of disease, such as asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, daily quantitatively oxygen uptake can clean respiratory system environment, relief of symptoms.
With artery sclerosis, liver, pulmonary dysfunction disease and coronary heart disease, the patient of headstroke, regular oxygen uptake can reduce frequency of disease development,
Improve viscera function, strengthen immunocompetence, adhere to carrying out oxygen therapy for a long time, the thorough recovery for disease plays a very important role.
By to patient, oxygen supply in medical treatment, can the disease such as partner treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, respiratory system, chronic obstructive pneumonia,
And gas poisoning and other severe depletion of oxygen illnesss.Therefore to solve the above problems, oxygenerator just arises at the historic moment, and extensively should
With.
At present, common oxygenerator is double adsorption tower oxygenators, and it is that, with air as raw material, molecular sieve is adsorbent, is adopted
With PSA pressure-variable adsorption principle oxygen producings.Raw air first passes around air compressor machine pressurization, and compressed air filters, cools down, goes
The adsorption tower equipped with molecular sieve is entered by intake valve after moisture removal, the nitrogen in air is adsorbed, and the gas of outflow is as high-purity
Degree oxygen.After molecular sieve nitrogen adsorption reaches certain saturation degree, intake valve is closed air bleeding valve and is opened, and adsorption tower enters parsing
Regeneration stage, nitrogen in microporous molecular sieve is resolved out with the reduction of pressure.Meanwhile, another adsorption tower is by regeneration
Blowback oxygen makes the nitrogen of surplus in molecular sieve further be separated out, and completes a cycle period.When oxygen making set system occurs
Failure or when having a power failure, oxygenerator cannot normal work, it is impossible to oxygen supply, especially when medical emergency, if cannot oxygen supply, disease
People is likely to occur life danger, and also when oxygen consuming amount is excessive and oxygenerator oxygen-supplying amount is not enough, for these situations, oxygenerator will
Requirement cannot be met, therefore how to solve above-mentioned technical problem, further research will be needed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that and overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment, should
Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment efficiently solves and breaks down or have a power failure or oxygen consuming amount is excessive and oxygen processed in oxygen making set system
When machine oxygen-supplying amount deficiency, remain to continue oxygen supply, it is achieved thereby that the present invention continuously oxygen supply.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment, including the first oxygen is logical
Road, the second oxygen path, output oxygen supply path, the first auxiliary channel and the second auxiliary channel, the first oxygen path go out
Gas port is connected with the first air inlet of the output oxygen supply path, and the gas outlet of the second oxygen path supplies with the output
First air inlet of oxygen path is connected, and first auxiliary channel and second auxiliary channel are symmetricly set on the output
The both sides of oxygen supply path, and one end of first auxiliary channel and second auxiliary channel exports oxygen supply path with described
The other end of vertical handing-over, first auxiliary channel and second auxiliary channel respectively with the first oxygen path and institute
State the second oxygen path vertically to join, the air inlet of the first oxygen path is connected with the oxygen tank of oxygenerator, described
The air inlet of two oxygen paths is connected with bus-bar;
First auxiliary channel and the second auxiliary channel are in normally off;
When the first oxygen path leads to oxygen, the second oxygen path is closed, when second oxygen
During the logical oxygen of path, the first oxygen path is closed, i.e. the first oxygen path and the second oxygen path open or
Closing can automatically switch, and automatic switchover is to be respectively provided with valve on the first oxygen path and the second oxygen path, by control
Make the valve on the valve on the first oxygen path and the second oxygen path be opened or closed complete the first oxygen path and
The automatic switchover of the second oxygen path, the i.e. automatic switchover of oxygenerator oxygen supply and bus-bar oxygen supply.
Further, the Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment also includes casing, and peace is provided with the inwall of the casing
Dress plate, the installing plate includes upper mounting plate and lower installation board, and the inlet port of the first oxygen path passes through the first U-shaped spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the upper mounting plate, the outlet port of the first oxygen path by the second U-bolt be fixed on it is described under
On installing plate;The inlet port of the second oxygen path is fixed on the upper mounting plate by the first U-bolt, and described
The outlet port of two oxygen paths is fixed on the lower installation board by the second U-bolt.
Further, the valve on the first oxygen path is the first angle pedestal valve, and the first oxygen path also includes
First air inlet pipe, the first check valve, the first ball valve, one end of first air inlet pipe are connected with the oxygen tank of the oxygenerator
Connect, the other end is connected with one end of first check valve, and the other end is vertical with the other end of first auxiliary channel
Handing-over, the other end of first check valve is connected with one end of first angle pedestal valve, first angle pedestal valve it is another
Hold and be connected with one end of first ball valve, the first air inlet of the other end of first ball valve and the output oxygen supply path
Mouth is connected.
Further, the valve on the second oxygen path is the second angle pedestal valve, and the second oxygen path also includes
Second air inlet pipe, the second check valve, the second ball valve, one end of second air inlet pipe are connected with the bus-bar, the other end
One end with second check valve is connected, and the other end is vertical with the other end of second auxiliary channel joins, described
The other end of the second check valve is connected with one end of second angle pedestal valve, the other end of second angle pedestal valve and described
One end of two ball valves is connected, and the other end of second ball valve is connected with the second air inlet of the output oxygen supply path.
Further, first auxiliary channel includes the 3rd ball valve, and the 3rd ball valve is in normally off, described the
Oxygen supply path is vertical joins with the output for one end of three ball valves, and the other end is vertical with the other end of first air inlet pipe to be handed over
Connect.
Further, second auxiliary channel includes the 4th ball valve, and the 4th ball valve is in normally off, described the
Oxygen supply path is vertical joins with the output for one end of four ball valves, and the other end is vertical with the other end of second air inlet pipe to be handed over
Connect.
Further, fairlead is provided with first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, output oxygen supply path, it is described
Fairlead is in first auxiliary channel and the top of the second auxiliary channel.
Further, the Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment also includes pressure switch, magnetic valve and needle valve, described to draw
Outlet pipe is connected with the pressure switch, and the pressure switch is connected with the magnetic valve, the gas outlet point of the magnetic valve
Air inlet not with first angle pedestal valve and the second angle pedestal valve is connected, the air inlet of the magnetic valve and the needle valve phase
Connection, the needle valve is arranged in second air inlet pipe.
Further, the Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment also includes alarm, the pressure switch and the alarm
Device is connected.
Further, the needle valve is arranged in second air inlet pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention has two oxygen sources of oxygen supply of oxygenerator and bus-bar, and oxygenerator and bus-bar can during oxygen supply
Realize automatically switching, when oxygen making set system breaks down or has a power failure or oxygen consuming amount is excessive and oxygen-supplying amount is not enough, can directly from system
Oxygen machine oxygen supply automatically switches to bus-bar oxygen supply, it is ensured that oxygen supply continues, so as to realize continuously oxygen supply, meets list
When above-mentioned situation occurs in one oxygenerator, oxygenerator cannot normal work or the not enough situation of oxygen-supplying amount.
2nd, the present invention is provided with ball valve in each path, the effect of ball valve overcome do not use in the prior art ball valve and
Cause system to break down when need to overhaul, it is necessary to which all disassembling each path could overhaul, cause to assemble and disassemble trouble.Particularly
Two settings of auxiliary channel, when solving existing oxygenerator maintenance, assembly and disassembly trouble, the problem of the big grade of labor intensive.
3rd, the present invention realizes that pressure is low by detecting oxygenerator oxygen tank, bus-bar and exporting the pressure value of oxygen supply path
During in rated value or higher than rated value, the automatic switchover of oxygenerator oxygen supply and bus-bar oxygen supply, while when the pressure value of each path
When being below rated value, alarm will occur sound and light alarm signal, remind user to check that oxygen generating plant or replacing are confluxed in time
Row or oxygen tank.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Above-mentioned reference:
A the first oxygen paths, B the second oxygen paths, the auxiliary channels of C1 first, the auxiliary channels of C2 second, D output oxygen supplys are led to
Road
1 casing, 2.1 first air inlet pipe, 2.2 first check valves, 2.3 first angle pedestal valves, 2.4 first ball valves, 3.1 second enter
Tracheae, 3.2 second check valves, 3.3 second angle pedestal valves, 3.4 second ball valves, 4 the 3rd ball valves, 5 the 4th ball valves, 6.1 upper mounting plates,
6.2 lower installation boards, 7 fairleads, 8 needle valves, 9 first U-bolts, 10 second U-bolts.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the present invention when a part is with another part " being connected ", the connection between two parts can
Being the connection that be directly connected to or there may be part placed in the middle.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment that the present invention is provided, including the first oxygen path A,
Second oxygen path B, output oxygen supply path D, the first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2, the first oxygen path A
Gas outlet be connected with first air inlet of the output oxygen supply path D, the gas outlet of the second oxygen path B with it is described
Second air inlet of output oxygen supply path D is connected, and the first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2 symmetrically set
Put in the both sides of the output oxygen supply path D, and one end of the first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2 are equal
It is vertical with the output oxygen supply path D to join, the other end point of the first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2
Not with the first oxygen path A and the second oxygen path B is vertical joins, the air inlet of the first oxygen path A with
The oxygen tank of oxygenerator is connected, and the air inlet of the second oxygen path B is connected with bus-bar.
Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment of the invention also includes casing 1, and installation is provided with the inwall of the casing 1
Plate, the installing plate includes upper mounting plate 6.1 and lower installation board 6.2, and the inlet port of the first oxygen path A passes through first
U-bolt 9 is fixed on the upper mounting plate 6.1, and the outlet port of the first oxygen path A passes through the second U-bolt 10
It is fixed on the lower installation board 6.2;The inlet port of the second oxygen path B is fixed on described by the first U-bolt 9
On upper mounting plate 6.1, the outlet port of the second oxygen path B is fixed on the lower installation board by the second U-bolt 10
On 6.2.
Of the invention further, the valve on the first oxygen path A is the first angle pedestal valve 2.3, first oxygen
Path A includes the first air inlet pipe 2.1, the first check valve 2.2, the first ball valve 2.4, one end of first air inlet pipe 2.1 and institute
The oxygen tank for stating oxygenerator is connected, and the other end is connected with one end of first check valve 2.2, and the other end and described
The other end of one auxiliary channel C1 vertically joins, the other end of first check valve 2.2 and the one of first angle pedestal valve 2.3
End is connected, and the other end of first angle pedestal valve 2.3 is connected with one end of first ball valve 2.4, first ball valve
2.4 other end is connected with first air inlet of the output oxygen supply path D.
Of the invention further, the valve on the second oxygen path B is the second angle pedestal valve 3.3, second oxygen
Path B includes the second air inlet pipe 3.1, the second check valve 3.2, the second ball valve 3.4, one end of second air inlet pipe 3.1 and institute
State bus-bar to be connected, the other end is connected with one end of second check valve 3.2, and the other end is logical with the described second auxiliary
The other end of road C2 vertically joins, and the other end of second check valve 3.2 is connected with one end of second angle pedestal valve 3.3
Connect, the other end of second angle pedestal valve 3.3 is connected with one end of second ball valve 3.4, second ball valve 3.4 it is another
One end is connected with second air inlet of the output oxygen supply path D.
Of the invention further, the first auxiliary channel C1 includes the 3rd ball valve 4, and the 3rd ball valve 4 is in normally closed
State, one end of the 3rd ball valve 4 is vertical with the output oxygen supply path D to join, the other end and first air inlet pipe 2.1
The other end vertically join.
Of the invention further, the second auxiliary channel C2 includes the 4th ball valve 5, and the 4th ball valve 5 is in normally closed
State, one end of the 4th ball valve 5 is vertical with the output oxygen supply path D to join, the other end and second air inlet pipe 3.1
The other end vertically join.
It is of the invention further, it is respectively provided with first air inlet pipe 2.1, the second air inlet pipe 3.1, output oxygen supply path D
There is fairlead 7, the fairlead 7 is in the first auxiliary channel C1 and the top of the second auxiliary channel C2.
Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment of the invention also includes pressure switch, magnetic valve and needle valve 8, the fairlead
7 are connected with the pressure switch, and the pressure switch is connected with the magnetic valve, the gas outlet of the magnetic valve respectively with
First angle pedestal valve 2.3 is connected with the air inlet of the second angle pedestal valve 3.3, the air inlet of the magnetic valve and the needle valve
8 are connected, and the needle valve 8 is arranged in second air inlet pipe 3.1.And Bidirectional closed-loop automatic switching control equipment of the invention is also
Including alarm, the pressure switch is connected with the alarm.
Under oxygen supply state, the 3rd ball valve 4, the 4th ball valve 5 are in normally off, the first ball valve 2.4, the second ball valve 3.4
In normally open, and preferably the first ball valve 2.4, the second ball valve 3.4, the 3rd ball valve 4 and the 4th ball valve 5 use manual ball
Valve, it is economical and practical, it is easy to adjust.The flow direction of the first check valve 2.2 and the second check valve 3.2 is the direction of arrow in Fig. 1, and first is single
It is to prevent gas from being flowed toward the opposite direction of arrow in Fig. 1 to the effect of the check valve 3.2 of valve 2.2 and second.Magnetic valve and
The control gas circuit UNICOM of one angle pedestal valve 2.3 and the second angle pedestal valve 3.3, electric or dead electricity is obtained by magnetic valve, is taken by needle valve 8
Gas, using gas-powered the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 and the break-make of the second angle pedestal valve 3.3, so as to realize bus-bar oxygen supply and oxygenerator
The automatic switchover of oxygen supply, wherein drive the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 and the break-make of the second angle pedestal valve 3.3 gas come from needle valve 8 from
The oxygen obtained in second oxygen path B.
First angle pedestal valve 2.3 and the second angle pedestal valve 3.3 are using the single-acting pneumatic actuator with spring safety protection
Come the guiding angle pedestal valve for operating.Pressure switch is a kind of simple pressure control device, when rated value is reached by measuring pressure, pressure
Power switch can send alarm or control signal.Pressure switch is using high accuracy, the pressure sensor of high stability energy and becomes power transmission
Road, then through dedicated cpu modular signal treatment technology, realize the detection to pressure medium signal, display, alarm and control signal
Output.
In normal operation, it is preferential to use oxygenerator oxygen supply.In the state of oxygenerator oxygen supply, now magnetic valve is obtained
Electricity, the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 is open-minded, and the second angle pedestal valve 3.3 disconnects.It is said that the bright automatic switching procedure of the invention of binding number, utilizes
The characteristic of pressure switch, when the oxygen consumption in oxygenerator oxygen tank drops below 0.35MPa, pressure switch sends control
Signal to magnetic valve, magnetic valve dead electricity, now the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 disconnect, the second angle pedestal valve 3.3 is open-minded, automatically switches to remittance
Stream row's oxygen supply;When the pressure for measuring oxygenerator oxygen tank rises to 0.4MPa, pressure switch sends control signal to magnetic valve,
Magnetic valve obtains electric, and now the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 is open-minded, and angle pedestal valve B3.3 disconnects, and returns to by oxygenerator oxygen tank oxygen supply.Work as inspection
When measuring oxygenerator oxygen tank, bus-bar, the pressure value respectively less than 0.4MPa of output oxygen supply path, pressure switch sends alarm signal
Number to alarm, alarm is sent sound and light alarm signal, remind user to detect oxygen generating plant in time or change bus-bar or oxygen
Gas tank.
When having a power failure, oxygen making set system cannot normal work, now magnetic valve dead electricity, the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 disconnects, second
Angle pedestal valve 3.3 is open-minded, automatically switches to bus-bar oxygen supply.
When oxygen making set system breaks down, or oxygen consuming amount it is excessive and when causing oxygen-supplying amount not enough, be switched to bus-bar
Oxygen supply.
First auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2, in the state of oxygenerator oxygen supply or bus-bar oxygen supply, it
Two ball valves 4 and the 4th ball valve 5 are in normally off, i.e., under oxygen supply state, the first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel
C2 is closed.The effect of its first auxiliary channel C1 and the second auxiliary channel C2:On the one hand ensure that structure of the present invention
Stability, on the other hand facilitate system overhaul.
The second ball valve 3.4 on the first ball valve 2.4 and the second oxygen path B on first oxygen path A, is in normally opened
State, it is ensured that under power down mode, the first angle pedestal valve 2.3 and the second angle pedestal valve 3.3 cannot be worked, it is impossible to which realization is cut automatically
Change, but the second oxygen path is in opening state, and bus-bar can continue to complete oxygen supply.
Two parts of each path of the present invention can be directly connected to or be connected by welding loose joint when being connected, and two logical
Road can be directly connected to or be connected by welding loose joint when being connected.Weld the effect of loose joint:On the one hand it is easy for zero
The installation and maintenance of part, on the other hand can be by adjustment welding loose joint, it is ensured that the opening handle of ball valve is just faced outwardly, it is to avoid
There is ball valve handle in box inside so that ball valve is awkward.
The present invention is due to there is two oxygen sources of oxygen supply of oxygenerator and bus-bar, and oxygenerator and bus-bar are during oxygen supply
Be capable of achieving to automatically switch, when oxygen making set system breaks down or has a power failure or oxygen consuming amount is excessive and oxygen-supplying amount is not enough, can directly from
Oxygenerator oxygen supply automatically switches to bus-bar oxygen supply, it is ensured that oxygen supply continues, so as to realize continuously oxygen supply.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent is defined.