CN105029401A - 胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品 - Google Patents
胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105029401A CN105029401A CN201510168304.3A CN201510168304A CN105029401A CN 105029401 A CN105029401 A CN 105029401A CN 201510168304 A CN201510168304 A CN 201510168304A CN 105029401 A CN105029401 A CN 105029401A
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- lactobacillus
- food
- oil
- cholecystitis
- formula food
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Abstract
本发明属于药食同源类配方与新资源食品技术领域,具体是提供了供胆囊炎、胆结石患者食用的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非特定医学方食品;该配方根据《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》的要求,结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,根据传统中医精髓理论合理配伍多种“药食同源”之中药,采用多种经预水解SBE技术提取药食两用的中药提取物精华、多种微胶囊化的益生菌以及生物酶解提取的短肽、益生元、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素及矿物质一起混合等工艺加工制成,不仅可作为单一营养来源满足胆囊炎、胆结石患者的营养需求,还起到了利胆排石、清热消炎、善降胆火、疏肝利胆和胃、通络止痛、调理气机及防治胆液淤积的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药食同源类配方与新资源食品技术领域,具体是将“药食同源之中药”的传统中医精髓理论和“多重益生菌”有机结合起来,添加以短肽、益生元、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、复合维生素、复合矿物质为辅料制成的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品。
背景技术
胆囊炎是较常见的疾病,发病率较高,根据其临床表现和临床经过,又可分为急性的和慢性的两种类型,常与胆石症合并存在,右上腹剧痛或绞痛,多为结石或寄生虫嵌顿梗阻胆囊颈部所致的急性胆囊炎,疼痛常突然发作,十分剧烈,或呈现绞痛样,胆囊管非梗阻性急性胆囊炎时,右上腹疼痛一般不剧烈,多为持续性胀痛,随着胆囊炎症的进展,疼痛亦可加重,疼痛呈现放射性,最常见的放射部位是右肩部和右肩胛骨下角等处,胆囊内结石突然梗阻或嵌顿胆囊管是导致急性胆囊炎的常见原因,胆囊管扭转、狭窄和胆道蛔虫或胆道肿瘤阻塞亦可引起急性胆囊炎,此外,增龄老化过程中,胆囊壁逐渐变得肥厚或萎缩,收缩功能减退,造成胆汁淤滞、浓缩并形成胆酸盐;胆总管末端及Oddi括约肌变得松弛,容易发生逆行性感染;全身动脉粥样硬化,血液粘滞度增加可加重胆囊动脉缺血,胆囊管或胆囊颈梗阻后,胆囊内淤滞的胆汁浓缩形成胆酸盐,后者刺激胆囊黏膜引起化学性胆囊炎(早期);与此同时胆汁潴留使胆囊内压力不断增高,膨胀的胆囊首先影响胆囊壁的静脉和淋巴回流,胆囊出现充血水肿,当胆囊内压>5.39kPa(55cmH2O)时,胆囊壁动脉血流阻断,胆囊发生缺血性损伤,缺血的胆囊容易继发细菌感染,加重胆囊炎进程,最终并发胆囊坏疽或穿孔,若胆囊管梗阻而没有胆囊壁的血液循环障碍和细菌感染,则发展为胆囊积液,近年的研究表明,磷脂酶A可因胆汁淤滞或结石嵌顿从损伤的胆囊黏膜上皮释放,使胆汁中卵磷脂水解成溶血卵磷脂,后者进而使黏膜上皮细胞的完整性发生变化引起急性胆囊炎;
胆囊结石主要见于成人,女性多于男性,40岁后发病率随年龄增长而增高,结石为胆固醇结石或以胆固醇为主的混合性结石和黑色胆色素结石,胆囊结石与多种因素有关,任何影响胆固醇与胆汁酸浓度比例改变和造成胆汁淤滞的因素都能导致结石形成,个别地区和种族的居民、女性激素、肥胖、妊娠、高脂肪饮食、长期肠外营养、糖尿病、高脂血症、胃切除或胃肠吻合手术后、回肠末段疾病和回肠切除术后、肝硬化、溶血性贫血等因素都可引起胆囊结石,在我国西北地区的胆囊结石发病率相对较高,可能与饮食习惯有关,“药食同源”是中华原创医学之中对人类最有价值的贡献之一;中医历来强调“药疗不如食疗”,食疗成为现代人追求返璞归真、健康饮食的最佳选择;让人们在享受美食的过程中祛除病痛,避免了打针、吃药,甚至手术之苦;
对于特殊营养食品,在美国、欧盟等发达国家都有相应的规定和开发应用;而我国GB29922-2013《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》食品安全国家标准中医学食品明确规定:2.1.1医学配方食品:可作为单一营养来源满足目标人群营养需求的特殊医学用途配方食品;2.1.2特定医学配方食品:可作为单一营养来源满足目标人群在特定疾病或医学状况下营养需求的特殊医学用途配方食品;
中医传统医学认为:“脾(即消化系统)为后天之本”,肠胃健康是健康之本,人体营养的99%需要靠肠道吸收,肠内疾病也是万病之源;但随着年龄越大,肠道中有益菌群(益生菌)比例逐渐减少;如双歧杆菌在婴幼儿时期占98%,到中年时降至10%,65岁以后仅占5%;人越老,益生菌越少,肠道功能也随之逐渐下降,越来越多的研究显示,正常菌群在人体消化、免疫和抗病等方面有诸多不可替代的作用;肠道菌群组成的改变与多种疾病,特别是肠道疾病的发生发展密切相关,而从已有临床研究发现:益生菌能起到调节肠道菌群,控制肠道炎症作用,是一种安全有效的干预调节方法;
目前市场上有利用以食源性短肽为主要原料,添加药食两用的香菇、陈皮、枸杞、山药、茯苓、黄精等的提取物、复合维生素和矿物质组成复合配方,还有利用益生菌为主要原料的产品,但还没有发现结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,依据传统中医的精髓理论,因人而异,黄金配伍以多种药食两用的中药提取物精华、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料制成的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或类似产品。
发明目的
本发明的目的是在继承中医精髓理论治病方法上,开创性将多种提高人体免疫力的益生菌与“药食同源之中药”复方的提取物有机结合起来,添加以短肽、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料,不仅能够补充胆囊炎、胆结石患者所必需营养素,改善机体营养状况,还能并利用药食两用中草药中的功能因子调节机体功能,益生菌能起到调节肠道菌群,毒副作用小、安全有效,且人们容易接受的适合胆囊炎、胆结石患者食用的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品。
发明内容:
本研发团队根据《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》的要求,结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,综合当今美国哈佛大学的先进生理学、医药、营养学及临床应用等研究成果,依据“消中寓补”、“均衡调养”的传统中医的精髓理论(肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则),采用一种或几种药食两用的中药提取物精华及新资源食品、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素及矿物质辅料,不仅可作为单一营养来源满足胆囊炎、胆结石患者的营养需求,还有疏肝利胆和胃、通络止痛、调理气机及防治胆液淤积的功效的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品(组合成的复合配方);
1、本发明配方的主要成分为:
中药提取物是根据胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征从中医理论中的肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则,利用药食两用中草药中的功能因子调节机体功能增强抵抗力,并选取以下几大类药物进行配伍;其中:金钱草有清热利尿、祛风止痛、止血生肌、消炎解毒、杀虫之功;车前子性味甘寒,入肾、膀胱、肝、肺经,功能利水通淋、渗湿止泻、清肝明目、清热化痰;石斛性味甘淡微咸,寒,归胃、肾,肺经,益胃生津,滋阴清热;柴胡性味苦,微寒。归肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳之功效;青皮,疏肝破气,消积化滞;白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效;泽泻,利水,渗湿,泄热;厚朴,行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘;木香行气,止痛,健脾,消食;玉米须泄热通淋,平肝利胆;陈皮理气健脾,燥湿化痰;淡竹叶,有清凉,解热、利尿及催产之效;
本发明所述的药食两用中药提取物是指金钱草、车前子、石斛、柴胡、青皮、白芍、泽泻、黄芩、厚朴、木香、玉米须、鸡内金、蒲公英、金银花、鱼腥草、绿茶、淡竹叶、甘草、桃仁、葛根、黑木耳、栀子、狭基线纹香茶菜、鸡蛋花、沙棘叶、耳叶牛皮消、广东虫草子、乳矿物盐其中的一种、几种或全部,采用生物酶解或预水解SBE提取并微胶囊化,经喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥的提取物后的混合物;
2、多种益生菌:使益生菌能大部分通过胃的强酸环境到达肠道,以促进益生菌的增殖,调节肠内微生态平衡,促进对微量元素的吸收,增强脾胃运动功能,加速药效的吸收,改善黏膜表面的微生物群或酶的平衡,或刺激机体特异性或非特异性免疫机制,提高机体定植抗力或免疫力;Xing等用双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌预处理肝缺血再灌注大鼠,可以明显降低肠源性内毒素血症的水平并预防肝损伤的发生;选择性肠道脱污染也是调整肠道微生态的重要措施,有研究应用肠道不吸收抗生素利福昔明(rifaximin),通过抑制肠道中产尿素酶及产氨细菌的生长,来增强抵抗力;
本发明所述的多种益生菌全部采用微胶囊化后的益生菌,其所述的益生菌为:双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、乳酸片球菌其中一种、几种或全部混合;
a上面的双歧杆菌是指:青春双歧杆菌、乳双歧杆菌、两歧双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌、动物双歧杆菌(乳双歧杆菌);
b上面的乳杆菌是指:嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、保加利亚乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌亚种、格氏乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、瑞士乳杆菌、唾液乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、约氏乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、卷曲乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种、罗伊氏乳杆菌;
3、短肽:即为低聚肽,是指利用生物酶工程技术从动物或植物蛋白中分离提取的一类小分子蛋白质,其平均分子量在1000Dalton以下,易溶于水,对酸、热稳定,可以不需经过消化而直接吸收,生物利用率高,在吸收和利用上优于游离的氨基酸和完整的蛋白质,可应用于蛋白质补充食品中,尤其对于消化吸收能力低下的人群,短肽是极佳的氮源,除营养功能外,短肽还具有一系列的生理活性功能:提高小肠的消化吸收功能,增强机体免疫力,抗氧化,辅助调节血糖,辅助调节血脂,辅助降血压,抗辐射,促进矿物质吸收,增强药食两用中草药中功能因子的作用效果;
本发明所述的短肽是指玉米低聚肽、小麦低聚肽、海洋胶原肽、海洋骨原肽、大豆蛋白肽、乳清蛋白肽、卵白蛋白肽其中一种、几种或全部混合;
4.益生元:以促益生菌肠道定植、肠道收敛、降低肠道pH环境,也不被大多数的肠道腐败菌利用,但可以促进人体内有益细菌——乳杆菌、双歧杆菌的生长繁殖,从而可以抑制腐败菌生长,有助于改善和维持肠道正常功能;长期食用可以延缓衰老、通便、提高免疫力、减轻肝脏负担、提高营养素的吸收率,特别是能够改善机体对钙、铁、锌等金属离子的吸收;可选择性地促进有益菌(双歧、乳酸)的生长繁殖外,还可代谢为酸性产物如乳酸等有机酸,使结肠内pH值降低,抑制肠道有害细菌的生长;使小肠内水电解质滞留在肠腔,产生高渗效果,刺激肠蠕动引起缓泻,从而促进肠道内毒素及其他毒性物质的排出,乳果糖还可直接灭活肠道中内毒素、降低肠道pH值,已广范应用于增强儿童抵抗力的治疗;
本发明所述的益生元为2类
a.对外源益生菌有很强的定植作用益生元:山药、茯苓、薏仁、鸡内金、芡实、菊粉的提取物、;
b.普通益生元:低聚异麦芽糖、低聚果糖、海藻糖、大豆低聚糖、低聚木糖、棉子低聚糖、水苏糖、酵母;
本发明所述的益生元为:山药、茯苓、薏仁、鸡内金、芡实、菊粉的提取物、棉子低聚糖、水苏糖、酵母、低聚异麦芽糖、海藻糖、低聚果糖、大豆低聚糖、低聚木糖其中的一种、几种或全部混合;
5、碳水化合物:碳水化合物是由碳、氢和氧三种元素组成,它是为人体提供热能的三种主要的的营养素中最廉价的营养素,摄入充足时,在体内可迅速氧化及时提供能量,避免将宝贵的蛋白质用来提供能量,碳水化合物也是细胞膜的糖蛋白、神经组织的糖脂以及传递遗传信息的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的重要组成成分,而且碳水化合物中含有的糖原,当其在肝内储备充足时,肝细胞对某些有毒的化学物质和各种致病微生物产生的毒素有较强的解毒能力;
本发明所述的碳水化合物是指L-阿拉伯糖、果糖、蚌肉多糖、抗性糊精、壳寡糖、酵母β-葡聚糖、多聚果糖、半乳糖、乳糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、、淀粉、糖元其中的一种、几种或全部混合;
6.有保健功能的油酯是指对人身体有保健作用,并能增加终产品能量,使本发明的终产品每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal);如鱼油是人体血管的清道夫,还能预防动脉硬化、中风和心脏病。鱼油是高血压、冠心病、脑中风、糖尿病、风湿性关节炎、癌症等疾病;亚麻籽油有减肥、降低胆固醇、改善肾功能等作用;牡丹籽油有降血脂和降血压,增强自身免疫,预防糖尿病,防治癌症的功效;翅果油有防止和治疗高血压,高血脂,血管硬化等病症的功效;
本发明所述的有保健功能的油脂是指亚麻籽油、牡丹籽油、翅果油、水飞蓟籽油、植物甾醇酯、御米油、茶叶籽油、鱼油、鱼油提取物、花生四烯酸油脂、蔗糖聚酯、DHA藻油、磷虾油、盐地碱蓬籽油、美藤果油、盐肤木果油、中链甘油三酯、黄明胶、光皮梾木果油、长柄扁桃油、中长链脂肪酸食用油、元宝枫籽油、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、甘油二酯油、叶黄素酯其中的一种、几种或全部混合;
7.氨基酸:分为必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸,是构成蛋白质的基本单位,赋予蛋白质特定的分子结构形态,使其具有生化活性;摄取适量的蛋氨酸有助于人体内各种含硫化合物的代谢并且其所含的甲基对有毒物或药物进行甲基化而起到解毒的作用;亮氨酸能够修复肌肉,控制血糖,并给身体组织提供能量,必需氨基酸苯丙氨酸可以抑制癌瘤生长,又可以降低药物的毒副作用,赖氨酸可提高食物蛋白质的吸收和利用,达到均衡营养,促进生长发育;精氨酸有助于将血液中的氨转变为尿素而排泄出去;对于高氨血症,肝脏机能障碍等均有功效;组氨酸降低胃液酸度,缓和胃肠手术的疼痛,减轻妊娠期呕吐及胃部灼热感,抑制由植物神经紧张而引起的消化道溃烂,对过敏性疾病,如哮喘等也有功效;色氨酸可以预防糙皮病、抑郁症,改善睡眠和调节情绪;
本发明所述的氨基酸是指L-谷氨酰胺、γ-氨基丁酸、珠肽粉、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、色氨酸、瓜氨酸、鸟氨酸、牛磺酸其中的一种、几种或全部混合;
8.维生素和矿物质:维生素和矿物质是人体必需的营养素,本发明中添加的维生素为维生素和矿物质是人体必需的营养素;
本发明中添加的维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素K1、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素其中的一种、几种或全部混合;
本发明中添加的矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼其中的一种、几种或全部混合,本发明所述的矿物质添加为该矿物质的有机或无机化合物;
本发明中维生素矿物质的添加量参照《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》执行,现以1000g成品为例,添加量为维生素A0.01g、维生素D0.000015g、维生素E0.12g、维生素K0.0075g、维生素K10.00001g、维生素C10.625g、维生素B10.016g、维生素B20.016g、维生素B60.015g、维生素B0.0023g、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸0.2g、叶酸0.003g、泛酸0.051g、胆碱2.5g、生物素0.000057g、钙6.2g、磷4.5g、钾10g、钠16.17g、镁1.7g、氯、铁0.15g、锌6.2g、硒0.00012g、铜0.007g、锰0.018g、碘0.00001g、氟0.00001g、铬0.00001g、钼0.00001g;
本发明以微胶囊、生物酶解、预水解SBE、喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥集成创新,构成的产业化生产的关键技术;微囊化保护技术,有效解决了口服过程中高温以及强酸胃液对益生菌的灭活;采用三层蛋白质深埋微胶囊技术,再与经生物酶解或预水解SBE技术提取并微囊化处理后的中药提取物混合均匀,以解决“多重益生菌”与“药食同源之中药”组分的共存问题,具有一定的抗高温和强酸特性,有利于益生菌通过口服顺利通过胃液到达肠道内停留定植,使产品防治胆囊炎、胆结石的功效与市场同类产品相比大幅提高;
9.采用上述集成创新工艺将各种配料混合均匀制成粉状的固体饮料、颗粒剂,并分装成10g/包,用约150ml,45度温开水溶解后,直接饮用或经鼻饲摄入;也可以加入适量附料制成胶囊、片剂或加入甜味剂和黑芝麻粉制成饼干等快速、方便食品便于外出携带食用,若做成饮料则省去经喷雾干燥,少添加辅料等,分装成10-65ml/瓶,每日早、中、晚饭后0.5小时各饮1瓶,所有操作均在符合《特殊医学用途配方食品良好生产规范》要求的洁净干燥环境内进行;
本配方医学配方食品的特性及其对机体的作用主要表现在以下几个方面:
1.本发明是根据《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》的要求,结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,综合当今美国哈佛大学的先进生理学、医药、营养学及临床应用等研究成果研制的,因人而异,黄金配伍;
2.本发明依据“消中寓补”、“均衡调养”的传统中医的精髓理论(肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则),采用多种药食两用的中药提取物精华、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素及矿物质为辅料,各种配料的有机组合,将各种功能进行融合,并通过有效成分之间的协同作用,增强作用效果;
3.具有高效吸收性,利用本发明配方,各种组分采用适宜的比例搭配制备的食品,经一定量水溶解后呈等渗状态,能快速通过胃到达小肠,吸收快速、完全,可以迅速补充胆囊炎、胆结石患者所需营养;
4.本发明配方中采用各种药食两用中草药的提取物,含有多种功能活性成分,不仅提高了功能因子的浓度,减少各种杂质的摄入,有助于减轻肝肾负担,具有增强人体抵抗力的作用,还有利胆排石、清热消炎、善降胆火、疏肝利胆和胃、通络止痛、调理气机及防治胆液淤积的功效;
5.本发明配方中所含的益生菌,多种益生菌能够维护肠道正常细菌菌群平衡,抑制病原菌的生长,防止胃肠障碍等,在肠道内合成维生素、氨基酸和提高机体对钙离子的吸收,增强人体免疫机能,预防抗生素的副作用,提高宿主对放射线的耐受性,乳杆菌显著增加肠粘膜免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)含量,对机体肠粘膜局部免疫具有调节作用,调节胃、肠微生态,能提高钙、磷、铁的利用率,促进铁和维生素D的吸收,产生维生素K及维生素B,还可以减少胆固醇的吸收;
6.本发明配方食品以多种来源的食源性生物活性短肽为氮源,因为短肽不需消化即可吸收,更有利于机体的利用,可以有效改善胆囊炎、胆结石患者负氮平衡,而且食源性短肽能够改善肠粘膜上皮细胞的结构和功能,提高肠粘膜的吸收能力;
7.本组方采用了本团队通过近叁年来对益生菌在肠道内定植机理的关键技术研究的成果,改进益生菌在肠道内定植的“药食同源之中药”复方,结合了益生元的存在能起到定植作用、肠道pH环境的降低和提高益生菌细胞的肠道粘附能力等要素,因此该食品配方的组成大大增强了对外源益生菌的定植作用;
8.本发明配方中所含的益生元,通过促进肠内益生菌的生长繁殖,抑制腐败菌的生长,同时在肠粘膜表面形成一道保护屏障,可以抵御肠道腐败菌对肠粘膜的损伤,减少肠内有害物质的吸收,还可以促进肠道蠕动,加速肠内残留物质的排出,可以防止胆囊炎、胆结石,而且通过促进肠道益生菌的生长繁殖也可以增强机体免疫力,短肽、碳水化合物与活性多糖等生物活性物质具有协同作用;
9、本发明配方中所含的碳水化合物是为人体提供热能的三种主要的的营养素,在体内可迅速氧化及时提供能量,避免将宝贵的蛋白质用来提供能量,碳水化合物也是细胞膜的糖蛋白、神经组织的糖脂以及传递遗传信息的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的重要组成成分,而且碳水化合物中含有的糖原,当其在肝内储备充足时,肝细胞对某些有毒的化学物质和各种致病微生物产生的毒素有较强的解毒能力;
10.本发明配方中所含的有保健功能的油脂不仅对人身体有保健作用,并为人体提供正常生活所需的能量,使本发明的终产品每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal);
11.本发明配方中所含的氨基酸,是构成蛋白质的基本单位,赋予蛋白质特定的分子结构形态,使其具有生化活性,有助于人体内各种含硫化合物的代谢并且其所含的甲基对有毒物或药物进行甲基化而起到解毒的作用,能够修复肌肉,控制血糖,并给身体组织提供能量,还可提高食物蛋白质的吸收和利用,达到均衡营养,促进生长发育;
12.本发明配方食品含多种维生素和矿物质,可迅速补充胆囊炎、胆结石患者所需的微量营养素,短肽通过与钙、铁、锌等的螯合后,更增加了矿物质元素的吸收率;
13.本发明配方中不含脂肪和胆固醇,能够在补充蛋白质、微量营养素的同时,不会增加脂肪、胆固醇的摄入,避免了肉、蛋等髙蛋白食物的不利影响。
具体实施方式
下面通过以下实施案例对本发明作进一步说明,它将有助于理解本发明;
实施案例一
实现本发明目的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品是以结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,依据传统中医的精髓理论,因人而异,黄金配伍以一种、几种或全部的药食两用中药提取物精华及新资源食品、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、氨基酸、有保健功能的油酯多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料制成的医学配方食品;
按下列原料及其用量进行配方,药食两用的提取物及新资源食品:金钱草12g、车前子12g、石斛11g、柴胡11g、青皮10g、白芍10g、泽泻10g、黄芩9g、厚朴9g、木香9g、玉米须8g、鸡内金8g、蒲公英8g、金银花7g、鱼腥草7g、绿茶7g,淡竹叶7g,甘草5g、桃仁5g、葛根5g、黑木耳4g、栀子4g、狭基线纹香茶菜4g、鸡蛋花3g、沙棘叶3g、耳叶牛皮消2g、广东虫草子2g、乳矿物盐1g、多种益生菌300g、短肽200g、益生元100g、多种氨基酸100g、碳水化合物100g、有保健功能的油酯100g、维生素A0.01g、维生素D0.000015g、维生素E0.12g、维生素K0.0075g、维生素K10.00001g、维生素C10.625g、维生素B10.016g、维生素B20.016g、维生素B60.015g、维生素B0.0023g、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸0.2g、叶酸0.003g、泛酸0.051g、胆碱2.5g、生物素0.000057g、钙6.2g、磷4.5g、钾10g、钠16.17g、镁1.7g、氯、铁0.15g、锌6.2g、硒0.00012g、铜0.007g、锰0.018g、碘0.00001g、氟0.00001g、铬0.00001g、钼0.00001g;
制作时先将以是金钱草、车前子、石斛、柴胡、青皮、白芍、泽泻、黄芩、厚朴、木香、玉米须、鸡内金、蒲公英、金银花、鱼腥草、绿茶、淡竹叶、甘草、桃仁、葛根、黑木耳、栀子、狭基线纹香茶菜、鸡蛋花、沙棘叶、耳叶牛皮消浸泡后加入β-环状糊精,用预水解SBE技术提取后,经喷雾干燥而制备的粉状物质,再添加生物酶解提取的广东虫草子、乳矿物盐、短肽、益生元、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素及矿物质一起粉碎混合后进行巴氏灭菌1小时,然后添加微胶囊化后的双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌并混合均匀制成粉状的固体饮料、颗粒剂,并分装成10g/包,用约150ml温开水(45度)溶解后,直接饮用或经鼻饲摄入;也可以加入适量附料制成胶囊、片剂或加入甜味剂和黑芝麻粉制成饼干等快速、方便食品便于外出携带食用,若做成饮料则省去经喷雾干燥,少添加辅料等,分装成10-65ml/瓶,每日早、中、晚饭后0.5小时各饮1瓶,所有操作均在符合《特殊医学用途配方食品良好生产规范》要求的洁净干燥环境内进行;
本发明制作工艺以微胶囊、生物酶解、预水解SBE、喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥集成创新,构成的产业化生产的关键技术;微囊化保护技术,有效解决了口服过程中高温以及强酸胃液对益生菌的灭活;采用三层蛋白质深埋微胶囊技术,再与经生物酶解或预水解SBE技术提取并微囊化处理后的中药提取物混合均匀,以解决“多重益生菌”与“药食同源之中药”组分的共存问题,具有一定的抗高温和强酸特性,有利于益生菌通过口服顺利通过胃液到达肠道内停留定植,使产品防治胆囊炎、胆结石的功效与市场同类产品相比大幅提高。
实施案例二
上述胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:药食两用的提取物:玉米须8g、鸡内金8g、蒲公英8g、金银花7g、鱼腥草7g、绿茶7g,淡竹叶7g,甘草5g、桃仁5g、葛根5g、黑木耳4g、栀子4g、狭基线纹香茶菜4g、鸡蛋花3g、沙棘叶3g、耳叶牛皮消2g、广东虫草子2g、乳矿物盐1g、益生元350g、益生菌300g、短肽150g、多种氨基酸100g、碳水化合物100g、有保健功能的油酯100g、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、50g、维生素和矿物质25g。
实施案例三
上述胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:几种药食两用的中药提取物精华及新资源食品400g、益生元350g、短肽350g、碳水化合物300g、有保健功能的油脂300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。
实施案例四
上述胆囊炎、胆结石的特定医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:益生元700g、短肽500g、碳水化合物300g、多种益生菌300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。
实施案例五
上述胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:益生元500g、短肽350g、碳水化合物300g、多种益生菌250g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。
实施案例六
上述胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:短肽350g、益生元350g、碳水化合物300g、有保健功能的油酯300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。
Claims (10)
1.胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是结合胆囊炎、胆结石患者的体质特征,依据传统中医的精髓理论,因人而异,黄金配伍以一种、几种或全部的药食两用中药提取物精华及新资源食品、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、氨基酸、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料制成的医学配方食品;
按下列原料及其用量进行配方,药食两用的提取物及新资源食品:金钱草12g、车前子12g、石斛11g、柴胡11g、青皮10g、白芍10g、泽泻10g、黄芩9g、厚朴9g、木香9g、玉米须8g、鸡内金8g、蒲公英8g、金银花7g、鱼腥草7g、绿茶7g,淡竹叶7g,甘草5g、桃仁5g、葛根5g、黑木耳4g、栀子4g、狭基线纹香茶菜4g、鸡蛋花3g、沙棘叶3g、耳叶牛皮消2g、广东虫草子2g、乳矿物盐1g、多种益生菌300g、短肽200g、益生元100g、多种氨基酸100g、碳水化合物100g、有保健功能的油酯100g、维生素A0.01g、维生素D0.000015g、维生素E0.12g、维生素K0.0075g、维生素K10.00001g、维生素C10.625g、维生素B10.016g、维生素B20.016g、维生素B60.015g、维生素B0.0023g、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸0.2g、叶酸0.003g、泛酸0.051g、胆碱2.5g、生物素0.000057g、钙6.2g、磷4.5g、钾10g、钠16.17g、镁1.7g、氯、铁0.15g、锌6.2g、硒0.00012g、铜0.007g、锰0.018g、碘0.00001g、氟0.00001g、铬0.00001g、钼0.00001g;
制作时先将以是金钱草、车前子、石斛、柴胡、青皮、白芍、泽泻、黄芩、厚朴、木香、玉米须、鸡内金、蒲公英、金银花、鱼腥草、绿茶、淡竹叶、甘草、桃仁、葛根、黑木耳、栀子、狭基线纹香茶菜、鸡蛋花、沙棘叶、耳叶牛皮消浸泡后加入β-环状糊精,用预水解SBE技术提取后,经喷雾干燥而制备的粉状物质,再添加生物酶解提取的广东虫草子、乳矿物盐、短肽、益生元、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素及矿物质一起粉碎混合后进行巴氏灭菌1小时,然后添加微胶囊化后的双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌并混合均匀制成粉状的固体饮料、颗粒剂,并分装成10g/包,用约150ml温开水(45度)溶解后,直接饮用或经鼻饲摄入;也可以加入适量附料制成胶囊、片剂或加入甜味剂和黑芝麻粉制成饼干等快速、方便食品便于外出携带食用,若做成饮料则省去经喷雾干燥,少添加辅料等,分装成10-65ml/瓶,每日早、中、晚饭后0.5小时各饮1瓶,所有操作均在符合《特殊医学用途配方食品良好生产规范》要求的洁净干燥环境内进行;
本发明制作工艺其特征是以微胶囊、生物酶解、预水解SBE、喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥集成创新,构成的产业化生产的关键技术;微囊化保护技术,有效解决了口服过程中高温以及强酸胃液对益生菌的灭活;采用三层蛋白质深埋微胶囊技术,再与经生物酶解或预水解SBE技术提取并微囊化处理后的中药提取物混合均匀,以解决“多重益生菌”与“药食同源之中药”组分的共存问题,具有一定的抗高温和强酸特性,有利于益生菌通过口服顺利通过胃液到达肠道内停留定植,使产品防治胆囊炎、胆结石的功效与市场同类产品相比大幅提高。
2.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的药食两用中草药提取物及新资源食品为:金钱草、车前子、石斛、柴胡、青皮、白芍、泽泻、黄芩、厚朴、木香、玉米须、鸡内金、蒲公英、金银花、鱼腥草、绿茶、淡竹叶、甘草、桃仁、葛根、黑木耳、栀子、狭基线纹香茶菜、鸡蛋花、沙棘叶、耳叶牛皮消,广东虫草子、乳矿物盐其中的一种、几种或全部混合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,特征在于按照所述配方混合可制备成粉状、颗粒状、胶囊状、片剂状、饮料类食品。
4.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,还包括以重量计的下列组分:几种药食两用的中药提取物精华及新资源食品400g、益生元350g、短肽350g、碳水化合物300g、有保健功能的油脂300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的益生菌为:双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、乳酸片球菌、其中一种、几种或全部混合;
上面的双歧杆菌是指:青春双歧杆菌、乳双歧杆菌、两歧双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌、动物双歧杆菌(乳双歧杆菌);
上面的乳杆菌是指:嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、保加利亚乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌、乳亚种格氏乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、瑞士乳杆菌、唾液乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、约氏乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、卷曲乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种、罗伊氏乳杆菌。
6.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的益生元为:山药、茯苓、薏仁、鸡内金、芡实、菊粉的提取混合物,棉子低聚糖、海藻糖、水苏糖、酵母、低聚异麦芽糖、低聚果糖、大豆低聚糖、低聚木糖其中的一种、几种或全部混合。
7.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的氨基酸为:L-谷氨酰胺、γ-氨基丁酸、珠肽粉、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、色氨酸、瓜氨酸、鸟氨酸、牛磺酸其中的一种、几种或全部混合。
8.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石的医学配方食品,其特征是所述的碳水化合物为本发明所述的碳水化合物是指L-阿拉伯糖、果糖、蚌肉多糖、抗性糊精、壳寡糖、酵母β-葡聚糖、多聚果糖、半乳糖、乳糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、水溶性膳食纤维、淀粉、糖元其中的一种、几种或全部混合。
9.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的有保健功能的油脂为:指亚麻籽油、牡丹籽油、翅果油、水飞蓟籽油、植物甾醇酯、御米油、茶叶籽油、鱼油、鱼油提取物、花生四烯酸油脂、蔗糖聚酯、DHA藻油、磷虾油、盐地碱蓬籽油、美藤果油、盐肤木果油、中链甘油三酯、黄明胶、光皮梾木果油、长柄扁桃油、中长链脂肪酸食用油、元宝枫籽油、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、甘油二酯油、叶黄素酯其中的一种、几种或全部混合。
10.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊炎、胆结石医学配方食品,其特征是所述的短肽为:海洋胶原肽、玉米低聚肽、小麦低聚肽、海洋骨原肽、大豆蛋白肽、乳清蛋白肽、卵白蛋白肽其中一种、几种或全部混合。
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CN109430698A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-08 | 广州小象健康产业有限公司 | 一种食疗调理肾结石的营养膳食及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110089754A (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-06 | 大连双迪科技股份有限公司 | 肝胆保健品 |
CN110150450A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 | 一种改善胆囊炎病症的特膳食品 |
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CN109430698A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-08 | 广州小象健康产业有限公司 | 一种食疗调理肾结石的营养膳食及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110089754A (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-06 | 大连双迪科技股份有限公司 | 肝胆保健品 |
CN110150450A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 | 一种改善胆囊炎病症的特膳食品 |
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