CN105028364A - Empoasca flavescens trap - Google Patents
Empoasca flavescens trap Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028364A CN105028364A CN201510483171.9A CN201510483171A CN105028364A CN 105028364 A CN105028364 A CN 105028364A CN 201510483171 A CN201510483171 A CN 201510483171A CN 105028364 A CN105028364 A CN 105028364A
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- trapping
- trap
- green leaf
- leaf hopper
- smaller green
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Abstract
The invention discloses an empoasca flavescens trap. The trap comprises a trap box body, a luring component arranged in the trap box body and a trap top enclosure arranged at the top of the trap box body, louver type trap components are arranged at the left side and the right side of the trap box body respectively, multiple crawling-guide strips are arrayed on the bottom end face of the trap top enclosure at intervals, gathering-guide pipelines connected with the crawling-guide strips are formed in the left side and the right side of the trap top enclosure respectively, trap through holes which are in butt joint with the crawling-guide strips are formed in the gathering-guide pipelines, an empoasca flavescens is lured and falls onto the louver type trap components at the two sides, under the action of the louver type trap components, the empoasca flavescens is made to enter into the trap box body in a one-way mode, the empoasca flavescens randomly crawls along a crack formed between one of the crawling-guide strips and the adjacent crawling-guide strip for searching for the way out, then the empoasca flavescens passes through the corresponding trap through hole and enters into the corresponding gathering-guide pipeline, and finally the empoasca flavescens is trapped in the corresponding gathering-guide pipeline till the empoasca flavescens dies, thereby the empoasca flavescens can be captured. By means of the empoasca flavescens trap, the population quantity can be decreased, the harm of the empoasca flavescens can be reduced, and natural enemies can be well protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect trap device technical field, particularly a kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper.
Background technology
Smaller green leaf hopper, belongs to Homoptera, Cicadellidae, widely distributed in China, of a great variety, and generation overlap, can occur in 1 year many generations, harm is serious.Tea, peanut, soybean, wheat, cotton, mulberry, brassicaceous vegetable, fruit tree etc. can be endangered.Such as, false eye leafhopper is a kind of Pests of Tea-Plants that the distribution of tea district of China is the widest, harm is the heaviest, and inhale tender tip juice with adult and nymph thorn, consume nutrient and moisture, female worm lays eggs in tender tip tissue, makes bud growth retardation.
The prevention and controls mainly chemical pesticide control of current smaller green leaf hopper, but it easily causes pest resistance to insecticide to increase, there is obvious shortcoming, has adverse effect to human health and ecotope in the problem such as cause that residue of pesticide exceed standard.Utilize the technology prevention such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, insects trap board smaller green leaf hopper in addition in addition, by the light that becomes of smaller green leaf hopper, become the characteristics such as look, and pheromones is to the attraction of smaller green leaf hopper, utilizes viscose glue or high-voltage electric shock to kill off the insect pests.But insect-sticking plate is difficult to process, there is certain environmental issue, and is clung by pest natural enemy simultaneously, reduce the population quantity of beneficial insect; And frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp energy consumption is higher, and it is not strong to there is selectivity equally, has stronger kill capability to natural enemy and other unhelpful harmless insect yet.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper of environmental protection easy to use, safe.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper, comprise trapping casing, be located at luring assembly and being located at the trapping overhead guard of traping casing top in trapping casing, the left and right sides of described trapping casing has venetian blind type trapping assembly respectively, the bottom face of described trapping overhead guard is spaced multiple the leading of formation and climbs bar, the left and right sides of described trapping overhead guard is formed respectively and respectively leads the derived set pipeline of climbing bar and connecting, and described derived set pipeline is provided with and respectively leads the trapping through hole of climbing bar and connecting.
Further, described venetian blind type trapping assembly comprises multiple spaced apart baffle plate, each described baffle plate successively equi-spaced apart, also in stagger, has gap, interval in the horizontal direction between adjacent described baffle plate, has partly overlap between adjacent described baffle plate at vertical direction.
Further, adjacent described baffle plate has the gap, interval of 0.1-0.5cm in the horizontal direction, has the overlap of 0-0.3cm between adjacent described baffle plate at vertical direction, and the width of described baffle plate is 0.2-1cm.
Further, lead described in each and climb bar and derived set pipeline is perpendicular, described trapping through hole is be arranged on the semicircle orifice on derived set pipeline wall, leads to climb bar end through semicircle orifice and stretch in derived set pipeline described in each.
Further, leading the spacing distance of climbing between bar described in adjacent is 2cm, and leading the diameter of climbing bar described in each is 0.1-0.5cm, leads to climb bar end through semicircle orifice and stretch into 0-1cm described in each, and the diameter of described semicircle orifice is 0.2-1cm.
Further, lead described in each and climb bar interleaved arranged distribution in the trapping overhead guard left and right sides.
Further, described in lure assembly be arranged on trapping casing in the middle of sex seduction plate, described trapping casing, trapping overhead guard and venetian blind type trapping assembly all adopt transparent material to make.
Further, described derived set pipeline is connected with gathering unit, is formed with ramp structure with the smaller green leaf hopper landing of will trap in gathering unit in described derived set pipeline.
Further, described derived set pipeline has small ventilating holes.
Further, described trapping tank ends is respectively equipped with joint to make adjacent trapping casing end to end.
Beneficial effect: in this smaller green leaf hopper trapper; smaller green leaf hopper is traped on assembly by luring the venetian blind type falling within both sides; under the effect of venetian blind type trapping assembly, make unidirectional the entering of smaller green leaf hopper trap in casing; smaller green leaf hopper climbs bar and adjacent leading is climbed the crack formed between bar and creeped at random and find new outlets along leading; and then enter in derived set pipeline through trapping through hole; finally lock in derived set pipeline; until dead; thus reach seizure smaller green leaf hopper; reduce its population quantity; reduce its harm, and good Protect natural enemies.This smaller green leaf hopper trapper also can breed release coupling with entomogenous fungi, and utilize the smaller green leaf hopper breeding disinsection fungal captured, release fungal spore, reaches the combination of physical control and biological control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper of the present invention, comprise trapping casing 10, be located at luring assembly and being located at the trapping overhead guard 20 of traping casing 10 top in trapping casing 10, the left and right sides of trapping casing 10 has venetian blind type trapping assembly 30 respectively, the bottom face of trapping overhead guard 20 is spaced multiple the leading of formation and climbs bar 21, the left and right sides of trapping overhead guard 20 is formed respectively and respectively leads the derived set pipeline 22 of climbing bar 21 and connecting, and derived set pipeline 22 is provided with and respectively leads the trapping through hole 23 of climbing bar 21 and connecting.
Wherein, venetian blind type trapping assembly 30 comprises multiple spaced apart baffle plate 31, the width of baffle plate 31 is 0.6cm, each baffle plate 31 successively equi-spaced apart is also stagger, each baffle plate 31 is arranged on trapping casing 10 left and right sides and defines inverted trapezoidal or del structure, keep the gap, interval of about 0.2cm between adjacent screen 31 in the horizontal direction, the smaller green leaf hopper be attached on baffle plate 31 can be climbed in trapping casing 10, there is at vertical direction between adjacent screen 31 overlap of 0.1cm.
Smaller green leaf hopper is subject to traping the attraction of luring assembly in casing 10, first fall within the baffle plate 31 of trapping casing 10 left and right sides, because smaller green leaf hopper has active behavior that is traversing and top margin stop, under the temptation effect of luring assembly, smaller green leaf hopper habitually turns over and crawls in trapping casing 10, continue to fall into temptation or feel environment discomfort and leap is rebuffed repeatedly, climb the bottom face in trapping overhead guard 20, to creep at random search outlet, when climb the smaller green leaf hopper on trapping overhead guard 20 creep run into that cross beam type arranges lead and climb bar 21 after, bar 21 can be climbed and adjacent leading is climbed the crack formed between bar 21 and creeped at random and find new outlets along leading, and then enter in derived set pipeline 22 through trapping through hole 23, due to body characteristics and the active behavior of smaller green leaf hopper, run into the special construction of trapping overhead guard 20 and escape cannot be returned along road, finally lock in derived set pipeline 22, until dead.
In the present embodiment, trapping casing 10, trapping overhead guard 20 and venetian blind type trapping assembly 30 all adopt transparent material to make, lure assembly to adopt and make sex seduction to plate 11, certainly also can adopt attractant, lure light source, lure sound wave etc. to lure smaller green leaf hopper to enter, make sex seduction to plate 11 be arranged on trapping casing 10 in the middle of and trapping casing 10 is separated into left and right two halves, respectively lead climb bar 21 interleaved arranged distribution be in sex seduction plate 11 both sides.Certainly, respectively lead and climb the bottom face that bar 21 also can adopt the form of beam structure to be spaced to be arranged on trapping overhead guard 20.
As preferably, respectively lead that to climb bar 21 perpendicular with derived set pipeline 22, trapping through hole 23 is for being arranged on the semicircle orifice on derived set pipeline 22 wall, the diameter of semicircle orifice is 0.6cm, the adjacent spacing distance of climbing between bar 21 of leading is 2cm, and respectively leading the diameter of climbing bar 21 is 0.2cm, wherein, respectively lead and climb bar 21 end through semicircle orifice and stretch into 0.2cm, smaller green leaf hopper can be entrapped and enter smoothly in derived set pipeline 22.
In addition, the derived set pipeline 22 of both sides is connected with gathering unit 40, ramp structure is formed with the smaller green leaf hopper landing of will trap in gathering unit 40 in derived set pipeline 22, gathering unit 40 is for collecting the smaller green leaf hopper of stranded rear death, then later use is carried out as required, as direct for gathering unit 40 ground connection arranged, dead smaller green leaf hopper corruption is fertilizer, reaches the effect avoiding cleaning; Or connect entomogenous fungi breeding release in addition, play effect of biological control further.Wherein, derived set pipeline 22 and gathering unit 40 are all provided with small ventilating holes, form air circulation, smaller green leaf hopper is more easily entered.
Gathering unit 40 can be arranged on centre or the two ends of trapping casing 10, and the two ends up and down of trapping casing 10 are respectively equipped with joint, thus makes multiple trapping casing 10 stacked on top of one another can connect formation integrally.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that described technical field those of ordinary skill possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (10)
1. a smaller green leaf hopper trapper, it is characterized in that: comprise trapping casing, be located at luring assembly and being located at the trapping overhead guard of traping casing top in trapping casing, the left and right sides of described trapping casing has venetian blind type trapping assembly respectively, the bottom face of described trapping overhead guard is spaced multiple the leading of formation and climbs bar, the left and right sides of described trapping overhead guard is formed respectively and respectively leads the derived set pipeline of climbing bar and connecting, and described derived set pipeline is provided with and respectively leads the trapping through hole of climbing bar and connecting.
2. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described venetian blind type trapping assembly comprises multiple spaced apart baffle plate, each described baffle plate successively equi-spaced apart is also stagger, between adjacent described baffle plate, there is interval gap in the horizontal direction, have at vertical direction between adjacent described baffle plate and partly overlap.
3. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: adjacent described baffle plate has the gap, interval of 0.1-0.5cm in the horizontal direction, have the overlap of 0-0.3cm between adjacent described baffle plate at vertical direction, the width of described baffle plate is 0.2-1cm.
4. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lead described in each and climb bar and derived set pipeline is perpendicular, described trapping through hole is be arranged on the semicircle orifice on derived set pipeline wall, leads and climb bar end through semicircle orifice stretching in derived set pipeline described in each.
5. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: leading the spacing distance of climbing between bar described in adjacent is 2cm, leading the diameter of climbing bar described in each is 0.1-0.5cm, leads to climb bar end through semicircle orifice and stretch into 0-1cm described in each, and the diameter of described semicircle orifice is 0.2-1cm.
6. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lead described in each and climb bar interleaved arranged distribution in the trapping overhead guard left and right sides.
7. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in lure assembly be arranged on trapping casing in the middle of sex seduction plate, attractant, induction light source generator or lure sound wave generator.
8. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described derived set pipeline is connected with gathering unit, is formed with ramp structure with the smaller green leaf hopper landing of will trap in gathering unit in described derived set pipeline.
9. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: on described derived set pipeline and gathering unit, have small ventilating holes, described trapping casing, trapping overhead guard, venetian blind type trapping assembly, derived set pipeline and gathering unit all adopt transparent material to make.
10. smaller green leaf hopper trapper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described upper and lower two ends of trapping casing are respectively equipped with joint and can stackedly connect to make neighbouring trapping casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483171.9A CN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483171.9A CN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028364A true CN105028364A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028364B CN105028364B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510483171.9A Active CN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836445A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-27 | 王嘉豪 | A kind of device for catching cicada monkey |
| CN111213535A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | Physical prevention and control method for cicadas |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07289137A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Ikeda Rika:Kk | Automatically counting and printing-type pheromone trap for lepidoptera and other flying pest |
| CN200980295Y (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-11-28 | 廖淑斌 | Mosquito eradicator |
| EP2676545A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | Bartlomiej Pankowski | Trap for monitoring the presence of insects |
| CN104067998A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市生物防治站 | Insect trapper |
| CN204047685U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-31 | 永康市创基电子有限公司 | A kind of fly killer |
| CN204168920U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江隆皓农林科技有限公司 | Noctuid trapper |
| CN204930070U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 广州市生物防治站 | A kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201510483171.9A patent/CN105028364B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07289137A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Ikeda Rika:Kk | Automatically counting and printing-type pheromone trap for lepidoptera and other flying pest |
| CN200980295Y (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-11-28 | 廖淑斌 | Mosquito eradicator |
| EP2676545A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | Bartlomiej Pankowski | Trap for monitoring the presence of insects |
| CN104067998A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市生物防治站 | Insect trapper |
| CN204047685U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-31 | 永康市创基电子有限公司 | A kind of fly killer |
| CN204168920U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江隆皓农林科技有限公司 | Noctuid trapper |
| CN204930070U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 广州市生物防治站 | A kind of smaller green leaf hopper trapper |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836445A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-27 | 王嘉豪 | A kind of device for catching cicada monkey |
| CN111213535A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | Physical prevention and control method for cicadas |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105028364B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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