CN105028253A - Concrete steel frame combined reef - Google Patents
Concrete steel frame combined reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028253A CN105028253A CN201510268735.7A CN201510268735A CN105028253A CN 105028253 A CN105028253 A CN 105028253A CN 201510268735 A CN201510268735 A CN 201510268735A CN 105028253 A CN105028253 A CN 105028253A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete steel frame combined reef which aims to settle the defects of single function, easy blockage after use for a certain time period, incapability of facilitating gathered living of fish swarms, low stability in seabed, easy shake and inconvenient living of the fish swarms in an existing artificial reef. The concrete steel frame combined reef comprises an alga culturing substrate and a reef substrate. The periphery of the alga culturing substrate is connected with a plurality of net cages. The lower end of the reef substrate is fixedly connected with a steel frame. The alga culturing substrate is connected with impact balls which are used for impacting with the reef substrate. The reef substrate is provided with high-pressure gas which is used for flushing a fish shielding chamber. The impact balls trigger a rebound mechanism. The rebound mechanism cuts a gas cover to open. The high-voltage gas is discharged for flushing the fish shielding chamber, thereby preventing blockage of the fish shielding chamber. The artificial reef can provide a place for inhabitation, breeding and shielding for the fish swarms, and furthermore can be used for culturing the alga and performing net cage cultivation. The artificial reef has high stability after coming into server, and blockage of the fish shielding chamber in the reef substrate does not easily occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, more particularly, it relates to a kind of concrete steelframe combination fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is artificially at the structure of marine setting; its objective is and improve marine ecosystem environment; build the good environment that marine organisms perch, provide breeding, growth, forage for fish etc. and shelter the place of enemy, reach protection, breed and improve the object of catch.Carry out artificial fish shelter construction widely both at home and abroad at present, carry out the reparation in the biological habitat of coastal ocean and fishing ground, achieve certain effect, but a lot of artificial fish shelter function singlenesses used now, easily there is the phenomenon of blocking in artificial fish shelter, be unfavorable for the gathering life of the shoal of fish, and artificial fish shelter is poor in seabed stationarity after marine use a period of time, easily there is shaking phenomenon, affect the life of the shoal of fish.
Chinese patent notification number CN202890204U, discloses a kind of novel artificial fish shelter, and in the ebb current period, fluoran stream surface produces upwelling, is upwards carried by the nutritive salt of bottom, improves the primary productivity in marine site, local, and then brings bait to fish; In the flood current period, fluoran stream surface produces upwelling, and near lee side, form the back of the body eddy current of low flow velocity, forms the space being suitable for fish habitat breeding.But the artificial fish shelter function singleness of this structure, the sandstone on sea bed easily can cover artificial fish shelter, cause artificial fish shelter to occur clogging, be unfavorable for the gathering life of the shoal of fish, artificial fish shelter is poor in seabed stationarity, easily occurs shaking phenomenon, affects the life of the shoal of fish.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes existing artificial fish shelter function singleness, the phenomenon of blocking is easily there is after using a period of time, be unfavorable for the gathering life of the shoal of fish, and artificial fish shelter is poor in seabed stationarity, easily there is shaking phenomenon, affect the deficiency of the life of the shoal of fish, provide a kind of concrete steelframe combination fish shelter, its diverse in function, the shoal of fish can not only be assembled, fish culture in net pen can also be used for, the phenomenon blocked not easily is there is in artificial fish shelter use procedure, be conducive to the gathering life of the shoal of fish, and artificial fish shelter is better in seabed stationarity, not easily there is shaking phenomenon, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of concrete steelframe combination fish shelter, comprise algae culture matrix, fish shelter matrix, stay cord is connected between algae culture matrix and fish shelter matrix, fish shelter matrix upper end is provided with some suspension ring, algae culture matrix lower end and suspension ring one_to_one corresponding are provided with some easily by the drag hook of seawater corrosion, suspension ring are connected on drag hook, inlet chamber and several plunger shaft be communicated with inlet chamber is provided with in algae culture matrix, algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with the air inlet pipe be communicated with inlet chamber, algae culture matrix outer wall is provided with check valve with air inlet pipe link position, air inlet pipe upper end connects buoy, the piston that can outwards promote is sealed and installed with in plunger shaft, algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with some upper stratas net cage near upper end position is uniform, on algae culture matrix outer wall near lower end position uniform be connected with some can lower floor's net cage of up-down adjustment, algae culture matrix outer wall is provided with one deck algae culture basic unit, algae culture basic unit is provided with some algae culture grooves, be provided with in fish shelter matrix be communicated with outer wall shelter fish chamber, fish shelter matrix outer wall be provided with some with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish pipe, fish shelter matrix lower end is fixedly connected with steelframe, fish shelter matrix lower end is provided with balancing weight near centre position, steelframe comprises some and supports steel pole and strengthen cross bar, support steel pole outward-dipping setting from top to bottom, strengthen cross bar and be fixedly connected between support steel pole, fish shelter matrix upper surface is provided with the sliding chamber of several T-shaped, be provided with T-shaped in sliding chamber and clash into slide bar, T-shaped is clashed between slide bar transition face and T-shaped sliding chamber transition face and is provided with buffer spring, shelter in fish chamber and be provided with rebounding mechanism near clashing into slide bar lower end position, rebounding mechanism comprises base plate, be hinged on the touch panel of base plate front end, be hinged on the resilience bar in base plate centre position, touch panel is fixedly connected with positive stop hook, base plate rear end is fixedly connected with location hook, location hook is hinged with gag lever post, gag lever post front end is plugged in positive stop hook, resilience bar and base plate hinged position are provided with torsion spring, resilience bar front end arranges near positive stop hook and is connected on gag lever post under torsion spring effect, touch panel is obliquely installed from base hinged end from the bottom up to the other end, slide bar lower end is near touch panel upper surface, high pressure air cavity is provided with near clashing into slide bar position in fish shelter matrix, gases at high pressure are provided with in high pressure air cavity, high pressure air cavity upper end is tightly connected sealing-plug, high pressure air cavity lower end is tightly connected the gas lid that can poke, resilience bar front end is fixedly connected with the cutter for poking gas lid, algae culture matrix lower surface is provided with several mounting grooves, impact bead is equipped with in mounting groove, impact bead is by being easily connected to mounting groove bottom surface by the lanyard of seawater corrosion, impact bead all connects limit rope, limit rope lower end connects draw ring, draw ring is all actively socketed on stay cord, algae culture matrix cross section is square structure, and four sides of algae culture matrix are equipped with three row's pistons, and fish shelter matrix is the reinforced concrete structure that cross section is square, and four sliding chambeies are symmetrical arranged between two, clashes into the rectangular structure in slide bar upper surface.
Artificial fish shelter is before input, algae culture matrix and fish shelter matrix dock up and down and link together into an overall structure, fish shelter matrix easier than algae culture matrix sink, marine alga spore is loaded in algae culture groove, drop in the sea, in upper strata net cage and lower floor's net cage, throw in fry carry out cage culture, artificial fish shelter sinks to marine and is suspended in certain height and position, buoy floats across the sea, marine alga spore in algae culture groove starts growth, drag hook is slowly by seawater corrosion simultaneously, when drag hook by seawater corrosion to a certain extent after, suspension ring depart from drag hook, fish shelter matrix continues to sink, now algae culture matrix holds fish shelter matrix by stay cord, marine alga is apposition growth on plate.On fish shelter matrix shelter fish chamber to the shoal of fish provide well perch, breed, grow, forage and shelter the place of enemy.When at neritic province domain, when fish shelter matrix sinks to seabed, steelframe supports fish shelter matrix, makes to there is certain distance between fish shelter matrix and seabed, avoid fish shelter matrix directly to support seabed and occur block phenomenon, the support steel pole be obliquely installed ensure that the stationarity that fish shelter matrix supports, balancing weight reduces the center of gravity of fish shelter matrix simultaneously, improves fish shelter matrix and supports stationarity, therefore, not easily there is shaking phenomenon in fish shelter matrix, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.The lanyard be connected on impact bead is subject to the corrosion of seawater, after corrosion a period of time, lanyard disconnects, impact bead gravitate sinks and strikes on fish shelter matrix, fish shelter matrix is subject to clashing into after vibration, the impurity sheltering easily blocking cavity in fish chamber is shaken off out, effectively prevents sheltering fish chamber and occur clogging.Limit rope serves good position-limiting action to impact bead, effectively prevent impact bead from departing from fish shelter matrix, when impact bead sinks to fish shelter matrix upper end and strikes shock slide bar, clash into the effect that slide bar is subject to impact, move down and lower end striking on the touch panel of rebounding mechanism, thus make the gag lever post of rebounding mechanism depart from positive stop hook, resilience bar pops up instantaneously under the effect of torsion spring, the cutter being fixedly connected on resilience bar front end cuts towards gas lid, gas cover is cut thus the gases at high pressure in high pressure air cavity is run out of and impacts sheltering fish chamber, go out sheltering the impurity deposited in fish chamber, avoid and shelter fish chamber and occur stopping state, while gases at high pressure are run out of, fish shelter matrix is subject to the reaction force appearance shake of gases at high pressure, further the impurity on fish shelter matrix is shaken off down, effectively prevent and shelter fish chamber and occur stopping state.After a period of time, by air inlet pipe to air inlet interacvity air-filling, gases at high pressure promote piston outwards movement, thus increase the overall volume of algae culture matrix, increase the buoyancy of algae culture matrix, drive whole artificial fish shelter to move up, algae culture matrix is manually gathered to marine alga after floating to position, sea, and the fish caught in net cage, after completing, piston is forced inwardly in plunger shaft, so that algae culture medium body sinks to marine.This artificial fish shelter structure function is various, can not only perch for the shoal of fish provides, breed, grow, forage and shelter the place of enemy, marine alga can also be cultivated and carry out cage culture, the phenomenon blocked not easily is there is in artificial fish shelter use procedure, be conducive to the gathering life of the shoal of fish, and artificial fish shelter is better in seabed stationarity, not easily occurs shaking phenomenon, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.
As preferably, lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage are equipped with four, the setting and lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage stagger, upper strata net cage is connected to centre position in algae culture base side walls, lower floor's net cage is connected to algae culture matrix angle position, be fixedly connected with by upper rack posts between upper strata net cage with algae culture matrix, lower fulcrum bar and slide rail is connected with between lower floor's net cage and algae culture matrix, slide rail is fixedly connected with algae culture matrix by lower fulcrum bar, slide rail is provided with chute, slidably connection sliding block is connected with in chute, connection sliding block upper end is connected with lifting rod, lifting rod stretches out slide rail upper end, connection sliding block is fixedly connected with lower floor net cage.At algae culture matrix, upper strata net cage and lower floor's net cage are set for one week, make artificial fish shelter can not only provide life area for the shoal of fish, and can also marine alga be cultivated, carry out cage culture, marine alga provides good bait to fry in net cage, and this multi-functional artificial fish shelter can bring good economic benefit.To when fishing in lower floor's net cage, by upwards pulling lifting rod by lower floor's net cage pull-up, be convenient to catch.
As preferably, fish shelter body upper surface is provided with marine alga lamina affixad, and fish shelter body upper surface is provided with the raised line that a circle " returns " font, and raised line runs through marine alga lamina affixad and raised line upper surface and marine alga lamina affixad upper surface flush, suspension ring are provided with four, are connected on four limits of raised line.The attachment that marine alga lamina affixad is conducive to the marine alga fallen down from algae culture matrix is cultivated, and these marine algas can provide bait for the shoal of fish of fish shelter matrix location and better protect place.It is good that suspension ring are connected to bonding strength on raised line.
As preferably, fish shelter matrix four sidewalls are equipped with three and arrange into fish pipe, fish shelter matrix lower end be provided with several with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish passage.Arrange multiple enter fish passage and enter fish pipe and be convenient to shoal of fish turnover fish shelter matrix.
As preferably, encloses spacing ring near algae culture outer surface of matrix position compact siro spinning technology one in plunger shaft, piston outer wall is provided with a circle defining flange, defining flange and plunger shaft inwall adaptive, piston outer wall and spacing ring inwall adaptive.Piston defining flange and spacing ring in the process of movement serve good position-limiting action, effectively prevent piston from spinning off in plunger shaft.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) artificial fish shelter structure function is various, can not only perch for the shoal of fish provides, breed, grow, forage and shelter the place of enemy, marine alga can also be cultivated, carry out cage culture, can increase economic efficiency; (2) artificial fish shelter is thrown in and is used the fish chamber of sheltering in rear fish shelter matrix not easily to occur clogging; (3) artificial fish shelter is better in seabed stationarity, not easily occurs shaking phenomenon, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of algae culture matrix of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of fish shelter matrix of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rebounding mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of rebounding mechanism of the present invention;
In figure: 1, algae culture matrix, 2, fish shelter matrix, 3, stay cord, 4, strengthen cross bar, 5, suspension ring, 6, drag hook, 7, inlet chamber, 8, plunger shaft, 9, air inlet pipe, 10, check valve, 11, buoy, 12, piston, 13, algae culture basic unit, 14, algae culture groove, 15, shelter fish chamber, 16, enter fish passage, 17, sliding chamber, 18, clash into slide bar, 19, buffer spring, 20, base plate, 21, touch panel, 22, resilience bar, 23, positive stop hook, 24, location hook, 25, gag lever post, 26, torsion spring, 27, high pressure air cavity, 28, sealing-plug, 29, gas lid, 30, cutter, 31, mounting groove, 32, impact bead, 33, lanyard, 34, limit rope, 35, draw ring, 101, upper rack posts, 102, enter fish pipe, 103, marine alga lamina affixad, 104, raised line, 105, limited block, 106, lower fulcrum bar, 107, spacing ring, 108, defining flange, 109, upper strata net cage, 110, lower floor's net cage, 111, slide rail, 112, connection sliding block, 113, lifting rod, 114, rebounding mechanism, 115, balancing weight, 116, support steel pole.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described specifically:
Embodiment: a kind of concrete steelframe combination fish shelter (see accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2), comprise algae culture matrix 1, fish shelter matrix 2, stay cord 3 is connected between algae culture matrix and fish shelter matrix, fish shelter matrix upper end is provided with four suspension ring 5, algae culture matrix lower end and suspension ring one_to_one corresponding are provided with four easily by the drag hook 6 of seawater corrosion, drag hook one end is hinged on algae culture matrix, and other end grafting is spacing in algae culture matrix.Suspension ring are connected on drag hook, inlet chamber 7 and several plunger shaft 8 be communicated with inlet chamber is provided with in algae culture matrix, algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with the air inlet pipe 9 be communicated with inlet chamber, algae culture matrix outer wall being provided with check valve 10 with air inlet pipe link position, algae culture matrix being provided with the vent valve for being discharged into gas intracavity gas.Air inlet pipe upper end connects buoy 11, is sealed and installed with the piston 12 that can outwards promote in plunger shaft.Algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with four upper strata net cages 109 near upper end position is uniform, on algae culture matrix outer wall near lower end position uniform be connected with four can lower floor's net cage 110 of up-down adjustment, algae culture matrix outer wall is provided with one deck algae culture basic unit 13, and algae culture basic unit is provided with some algae culture grooves 14; Be provided with in fish shelter matrix be communicated with outer wall shelter fish chamber 15, fish shelter matrix outer wall be provided with some with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish pipe 102, fish shelter matrix lower end is fixedly connected with steelframe, fish shelter matrix lower end is provided with balancing weight 115 near centre position, steelframe comprises some and supports steel pole 116 and strengthen cross bar 4, support steel pole outward-dipping setting from top to bottom, strengthen cross bar and be fixedly connected between support steel pole.Spacing ring 107 is enclosed near algae culture outer surface of matrix position compact siro spinning technology one in plunger shaft, spacing ring is detachably connected on algae culture matrix, piston outer wall is provided with a circle defining flange 108, defining flange and plunger shaft inwall adaptation, piston outer wall and spacing ring inwall adaptation.Fish shelter matrix upper surface is provided with the sliding chamber 17 of T-shaped, be provided with T-shaped in sliding chamber and clash into slide bar 18, T-shaped is clashed between slide bar transition face and T-shaped sliding chamber transition face and is provided with buffer spring 19, shelter in fish chamber and be provided with rebounding mechanism 114(see accompanying drawing 5 near clashing into slide bar lower end position, accompanying drawing 6), rebounding mechanism comprises base plate 20, be hinged on the touch panel 21 of base plate front end, be hinged on the resilience bar 22 in base plate centre position, base plate is fastenedly connected sheltering in fish chamber, touch panel is fixedly connected with positive stop hook 23, base plate rear end is fixedly connected with location hook 24, location hook is hinged with gag lever post 25, gag lever post front end is plugged in positive stop hook, the rectangular frame-shaped structure of resilience bar, resilience bar and base plate hinged position are provided with torsion spring 26, resilience bar front end arranges near positive stop hook and is connected on gag lever post under torsion spring effect, touch panel is obliquely installed from base hinged end from the bottom up to the other end, slide bar lower end is near touch panel upper surface, high pressure air cavity 27 is provided with near clashing into slide bar position in fish shelter matrix, gases at high pressure are provided with in high pressure air cavity, high pressure air cavity upper end is tightly connected sealing-plug 28, high pressure air cavity lower end is tightly connected the gas lid 29 that can poke, resilience bar front end is fixedly connected with the cutter 30 for poking gas lid, algae culture matrix lower surface is provided with several mounting grooves 31, impact bead 32 is equipped with in mounting groove, impact bead is by being easily connected to mounting groove bottom surface by the lanyard 33 of seawater corrosion, impact bead all connects limit rope 34, limit rope lower end connects draw ring 35, draw ring is all actively socketed on stay cord.Algae culture matrix cross section is square structure (see accompanying drawing 3), four sides of algae culture matrix are equipped with three row's pistons, fish shelter matrix is the reinforced concrete structure (see accompanying drawing 4) that cross section is square, and four sliding chambeies are symmetrical arranged between two, clashes into the rectangular structure in slide bar upper surface.Each fish shelter matrix side is fixedly connected with two and supports steel pole, is fixedly connected with two reinforcement cross bars between adjacent two support steel poles.Lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage are equipped with four, the setting and lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage stagger, upper strata net cage is connected to centre position in algae culture base side walls, lower floor's net cage is connected to algae culture matrix angle position, be fixedly connected with by upper rack posts 101 between upper strata net cage with algae culture matrix, lower fulcrum bar 106 and slide rail 111 is connected with between lower floor's net cage and algae culture matrix, slide rail is fixedly connected with algae culture matrix by lower fulcrum bar, slide rail is provided with chute, connection sliding block 112 is slidably connected with in chute, connection sliding block upper end is connected with lifting rod 113, lifting rod stretches out slide rail upper end, connection sliding block is fixedly connected with lower floor net cage.Fish shelter body upper surface is provided with marine alga lamina affixad 103, fish shelter body upper surface is provided with the raised line 104 that a circle " returns " font, raised line runs through marine alga lamina affixad and raised line upper surface and marine alga lamina affixad upper surface flush, and suspension ring are provided with four, are connected on four limits of raised line.Fish shelter matrix four sidewalls are equipped with three to be arranged into fish pipe, fish shelter matrix lower end be provided with several with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish passage 16.On marine alga lamina affixad, sliding chamber upper end-face edge is connected with three limited blocks 105, and limited block is connected to and clashes on slide bar upper surface, and a limited block and sealing-plug are oppositely arranged, and another two limited blocks are arranged on limit, another two opposite sides.
Artificial fish shelter is before input, algae culture matrix and fish shelter matrix dock up and down and link together into an overall structure, fish shelter matrix easier than algae culture matrix sink, marine alga spore is loaded in algae culture groove, drop in the sea, in upper strata net cage and lower floor's net cage, throw in fry carry out cage culture, artificial fish shelter sinks to marine and is suspended in certain height and position, buoy floats across the sea, marine alga spore in algae culture groove starts growth, drag hook is slowly by seawater corrosion simultaneously, when drag hook by seawater corrosion to a certain extent after, suspension ring depart from drag hook, fish shelter matrix continues to sink, now algae culture matrix holds fish shelter matrix by stay cord, marine alga is apposition growth on plate.On fish shelter matrix shelter fish chamber to the shoal of fish provide well perch, breed, grow, forage and shelter the place of enemy.When at neritic province domain, when fish shelter matrix sinks to seabed, steelframe supports fish shelter matrix, makes to there is certain distance between fish shelter matrix and seabed, avoid fish shelter matrix directly to support seabed and occur block phenomenon, the support steel pole be obliquely installed ensure that the stationarity that fish shelter matrix supports, balancing weight reduces the center of gravity of fish shelter matrix simultaneously, improves fish shelter matrix and supports stationarity, therefore, not easily there is shaking phenomenon in fish shelter matrix, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.The lanyard be connected on impact bead is subject to the corrosion of seawater, after corrosion a period of time, lanyard disconnects, impact bead gravitate sinks and strikes on fish shelter matrix, fish shelter matrix is subject to clashing into after vibration, the impurity sheltering easily blocking cavity in fish chamber is shaken off out, effectively prevents sheltering fish chamber and occur clogging.Limit rope serves good position-limiting action to impact bead, effectively prevent impact bead from departing from fish shelter matrix, when impact bead sinks to fish shelter matrix upper end and strikes shock slide bar, clash into the effect that slide bar is subject to impact, move down and lower end striking on the touch panel of rebounding mechanism, thus make the gag lever post of rebounding mechanism depart from positive stop hook, resilience bar pops up instantaneously under the effect of torsion spring, the cutter being fixedly connected on resilience bar front end cuts towards gas lid, gas cover is cut thus the gases at high pressure in high pressure air cavity is run out of and impacts sheltering fish chamber, go out sheltering the impurity deposited in fish chamber, avoid and shelter fish chamber and occur stopping state, while gases at high pressure are run out of, fish shelter matrix is subject to the reaction force appearance shake of gases at high pressure, further the impurity on fish shelter matrix is shaken off down, effectively prevent and shelter fish chamber and occur stopping state.After a period of time, by air inlet pipe to air inlet interacvity air-filling, gases at high pressure promote piston outwards movement, thus increase the overall volume of algae culture matrix, increase the buoyancy of algae culture matrix, drive whole artificial fish shelter to move up, algae culture matrix is manually gathered to marine alga after floating to position, sea, and the fish caught in net cage, after completing, piston is forced inwardly in plunger shaft, so that algae culture medium body sinks to marine.This artificial fish shelter structure function is various, can not only perch for the shoal of fish provides, breed, grow, forage and shelter the place of enemy, marine alga can also be cultivated and carry out cage culture, the phenomenon blocked not easily is there is in artificial fish shelter use procedure, be conducive to the gathering life of the shoal of fish, and artificial fish shelter is better in seabed stationarity, not easily occurs shaking phenomenon, ensure that the normal life of the shoal of fish.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (5)
1. a concrete steelframe combination fish shelter, it is characterized in that, comprise algae culture matrix, fish shelter matrix, stay cord is connected between algae culture matrix and fish shelter matrix, fish shelter matrix upper end is provided with some suspension ring, algae culture matrix lower end and suspension ring one_to_one corresponding are provided with some easily by the drag hook of seawater corrosion, suspension ring are connected on drag hook, inlet chamber and several plunger shaft be communicated with inlet chamber is provided with in algae culture matrix, algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with the air inlet pipe be communicated with inlet chamber, algae culture matrix outer wall is provided with check valve with air inlet pipe link position, air inlet pipe upper end connects buoy, the piston that can outwards promote is sealed and installed with in plunger shaft, algae culture matrix outer wall is connected with some upper stratas net cage near upper end position is uniform, on algae culture matrix outer wall near lower end position uniform be connected with some can lower floor's net cage of up-down adjustment, algae culture matrix outer wall is provided with one deck algae culture basic unit, algae culture basic unit is provided with some algae culture grooves, be provided with in fish shelter matrix be communicated with outer wall shelter fish chamber, fish shelter matrix outer wall be provided with some with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish pipe, fish shelter matrix lower end is fixedly connected with steelframe, fish shelter matrix lower end is provided with balancing weight near centre position, steelframe comprises some and supports steel pole and strengthen cross bar, support steel pole outward-dipping setting from top to bottom, strengthen cross bar and be fixedly connected between support steel pole, fish shelter matrix upper surface is provided with the sliding chamber of several T-shaped, be provided with T-shaped in sliding chamber and clash into slide bar, T-shaped is clashed between slide bar transition face and T-shaped sliding chamber transition face and is provided with buffer spring, shelter in fish chamber and be provided with rebounding mechanism near clashing into slide bar lower end position, rebounding mechanism comprises base plate, be hinged on the touch panel of base plate front end, be hinged on the resilience bar in base plate centre position, touch panel is fixedly connected with positive stop hook, base plate rear end is fixedly connected with location hook, location hook is hinged with gag lever post, gag lever post front end is plugged in positive stop hook, resilience bar and base plate hinged position are provided with torsion spring, resilience bar front end arranges near positive stop hook and is connected on gag lever post under torsion spring effect, touch panel is obliquely installed from base hinged end from the bottom up to the other end, slide bar lower end is near touch panel upper surface, high pressure air cavity is provided with near clashing into slide bar position in fish shelter matrix, gases at high pressure are provided with in high pressure air cavity, high pressure air cavity upper end is tightly connected sealing-plug, high pressure air cavity lower end is tightly connected the gas lid that can poke, resilience bar front end is fixedly connected with the cutter for poking gas lid, algae culture matrix lower surface is provided with several mounting grooves, impact bead is equipped with in mounting groove, impact bead is by being easily connected to mounting groove bottom surface by the lanyard of seawater corrosion, impact bead all connects limit rope, limit rope lower end connects draw ring, draw ring is all actively socketed on stay cord, algae culture matrix cross section is square structure, and four sides of algae culture matrix are equipped with three row's pistons, and fish shelter matrix is the reinforced concrete structure that cross section is square, and four sliding chambeies are symmetrical arranged between two, clashes into the rectangular structure in slide bar upper surface.
2. concrete steelframe combination fish shelter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage are equipped with four, the setting and lower floor's net cage and upper strata net cage stagger, upper strata net cage is connected to centre position in algae culture base side walls, lower floor's net cage is connected to algae culture matrix angle position, be fixedly connected with by upper rack posts between upper strata net cage with algae culture matrix, lower fulcrum bar and slide rail is connected with between lower floor's net cage and algae culture matrix, slide rail is fixedly connected with algae culture matrix by lower fulcrum bar, slide rail is provided with chute, slidably connection sliding block is connected with in chute, connection sliding block upper end is connected with lifting rod, lifting rod stretches out slide rail upper end, connection sliding block is fixedly connected with lower floor net cage.
3. concrete steelframe combination fish shelter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fish shelter body upper surface is provided with marine alga lamina affixad, fish shelter body upper surface is provided with the raised line that a circle " returns " font, raised line runs through marine alga lamina affixad and raised line upper surface and marine alga lamina affixad upper surface flush, suspension ring are provided with four, are connected on four limits of raised line.
4. the concrete steelframe combination fish shelter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, fish shelter matrix four sidewalls are equipped with three and arrange into fish pipe, fish shelter matrix lower end be provided with several with shelter that fish chamber is communicated with enter fish passage.
5. the concrete steelframe combination fish shelter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, spacing ring is enclosed near algae culture outer surface of matrix position compact siro spinning technology one in plunger shaft, piston outer wall is provided with a circle defining flange, defining flange and plunger shaft inwall adaptation, piston outer wall and spacing ring inwall adaptation.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| CN108260552A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-10 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel self-powered Deep sea net cage cultivation comprehensive platform |
| CN111955398A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Be applied to artificial fish reef of tube-shape in soft soil layer |
| CN112715447A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
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| JP2004329134A (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Facility for raising abalone, or the like |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| CN108260552A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-10 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel self-powered Deep sea net cage cultivation comprehensive platform |
| CN108260552B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-08-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Novel self-powered deep sea cage culture comprehensive platform |
| CN111955398A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Be applied to artificial fish reef of tube-shape in soft soil layer |
| CN111955398B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Cylindrical artificial fish reef applied to soft soil layer |
| CN112715447A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
| CN112715447B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
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| CN105028253B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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