Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, first base station is defined as providing the base station of service for terminal, and the second base station is defined as to first
The base station that terminal in the coverage cell of base station interferes.
In first embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the method detailed process that terminal carries out interference signal measurement is as follows:
Step 101: terminal receives the interference signal parameters that first base station is sent.
In practical application, first base station notifies terminal interference signal parameters by high-level signaling, which only needs
Interference signal parameters can be carried.
Preferably, terminal receives wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource Control, the RRC) letter of first base station
It enables, obtains the interference signal parameters carried in RRC signaling.
Preferably, the second base that interference signal parameters are interfered by first base station from the cell covered to the first base station
It stands acquisition.
Specifically, by taking transmission mode 10 as an example, first base station passes through RRC signaling configuration association one CSI-RS and one
CSI-IMR also configures one or more interference signal parameters, which is sent out while configuring CSI-IMR in the RRC signaling
Terminal is given, one CSI process is configured according to the RRC signaling by terminal and obtains interference signal parameters.
Step 102: on the downlink measurement pilot frequency based on downlink channel transmission or measurable dry according to interference signal parameters
Interference signal is measured in the resource disturbed.
Specifically, for transmission mode 10, interference signal is measured in the resource that can measure interference, this can measure interference
Resource at least can be CSI-IMR.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are the parameter that can be impacted to the feature of interference signal.
Specifically, interference signal parameters include the transmission mode, order of modulation, code rate, precoding vector of interference signal
(PMI), order (RI), transmission power, multicast broadcast single frequency network MBSFN sub-frame pattern, cell dedicated reference symbols port number, cell
Mark, demodulated reference signal DMRS, QCL (quasi- colocation site) information, resource allocation granularity, resource for scrambling interfered cell
Distribution type, centralization or distributed virtual resource block VRB, control signaling format indicator signal, system bandwidth, synchronizing indication,
It is used to indicate the instruction information that interference signal whether there is, the length of cyclic prefix (CP) and any in power ratio information
One or more kinds of combinations.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that be herein only to enumerate, it can be to the institute that the feature of interference signal impacts
There is parameter within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Wherein, be simultaneously indicated for be used to indicate interfered cell whether the information synchronous with Target cell.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are by first base station from the second base station interfered to the cell that first base station covers
It obtains.
Preferably, first base station obtains interference signal parameters from the second base station by X2 interface, i.e., passes through half between base station
Static signaling interacts, to guarantee the interference signal parameters that the second base station is sent and the interference signal that disturbed UE is received
Parameter is identical, guarantees the accuracy of interference signal measurement.
Wherein, for different transmission modes, interference signal is measured based on CRS or CSI-IMR.Specifically, for LTE
In 1~transmission mode of transmission mode 9, based on CRS measure interference signal;It is dry based on CSI-IMR measurement for transmission mode 10
Signal is disturbed, Fig. 2 a show the resource block schematic diagram of CRS occupancy, and Fig. 2 b show the resource block schematic diagram of CSI-IMR occupancy.
It preferably, should if there is no the terminals for needing the second base station to send data in the region that the second base station is administered
Second base station sends the random data handled using same interference signal parameters, to be further ensured that interference signal measures
Accuracy.
Specifically, for 1~transmission mode of transmission mode 9, if there is no need the in the region that the second base station is administered
Two base stations send the terminal of data, then second base station is handled based on PDSCH transmission using same interference signal parameters
Random data.
Specifically, for transmission mode 10, if there is no need the second base station to send in the region that the second base station is administered
The terminal of data, then second base station based on PDSCH or CSI-IMR send using same interference signal parameters handled with
Machine data.
Wherein, transmission mode 1 is single antenna port transmission, is mainly used in the occasion of single antenna transmissions;Transmission mode 2 is
Diversity mode is sent, is suitable for the situation that cell edge channel situation is more complicated, interference is larger, is also used for high-speed transfer sometimes
The case where, diversity is capable of providing diversity gain;Transmission mode 3 is big delay diversity mode, the feelings mobile suitable for terminal high-speed
Condition;Transmission mode 4 is Closed-Loop Spatial Multiplexing mode, is suitable for the preferable occasion of channel condition, is passed for providing high data transfer rate
It is defeated;Transmission mode 5 is multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output (Multi User MIMO, MU-MIMO) transmission mode, is mainly used to mention
The capacity of high cell;The case where transmission mode 6 is the transmission mode that order is 1 (Rank=1), is primarily suitable for cell edge;It passes
Single stream wave beam forming (Beamforming) mode that defeated mode 7 is port (Port) 5, is mainly used for cell edge, can be effective
To anti-interference;Transmission mode 8 is dual-stream beamforming (Beamforming) mode, and can be used for cell edge can also apply
In other scenes;Transmission mode 9 is the one mode newly increased in advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, can be supported most
Greatly to 8 layers of transmission, mainly for promoting message transmission rate.
Preferably, terminal measure obtain interference signal and measurement obtain useful signal after, according to the interference signal with
And useful signal determines channel state information, and channel state information is sent to first base station, by first base station according to channel
While status information sends downlink data, sent by the second base station based on interference signal parameters treated data.To make
It must obtain and be done used by used interference signal parameters, with the interference signal when downlink data transmission when channel state information
It is consistent to disturb signal parameter, to improve channel transmission quality.
Wherein, when first base station sends downlink data, by the transmission of the second base station, based on interference signal parameters, treated
Data, the interference signal parameters are identical as the interference signal parameters that first base station is sent to terminal.
Wherein, channel state information includes any one in order, precoding vector (PMI) and channel quality instruction (CQI)
Kind or combination.
Based on the same inventive concept, in second embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, first base station notice interference signal ginseng
Several method detailed processes is as follows:
Step 301: first base station obtains interference signal parameters.
Preferably, the second base station that first base station is interfered from the cell covered to the base station obtains interference signal ginseng
Number.
Preferably, first base station obtains interference signal parameters from the second base station by X2 interface.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are the parameter that can be impacted to the feature of interference signal, and that specifically enumerates is dry
It is identical as the description in first embodiment to disturb signal parameter, details are not described herein again.
Step 302: first base station to terminal send interference signal parameters, by terminal according to interference signal parameters in the case where being based on
Interference signal is measured on the downlink measurement pilot frequency of row transmission or in the resource of measurable interference.
In practical application, first base station notifies terminal interference signal parameters by high-level signaling, which only needs
Interference signal parameters can be carried.
Preferably, first base station carries interference signal parameters in RRC signaling, sends the RRC signaling to terminal.
Wherein, for different transmission modes, interference signal can be measured based on CRS or CSI-IMR.Specifically, right
1~transmission mode of transmission mode 9 in LTE measures interference signal based on CRS;For transmission mode 10, it is based on CSI-IMR
Measure interference signal.
Wherein, interference signal be the second base station send based on same interference signal parameters treated signal.
It preferably, should if there is no the terminals for needing the second base station to send data in the region that the second base station is administered
Second base station sends the random data handled using interference signal parameters, to be further ensured that the standard of interference signal measurement
True property.
Specifically, for 1~transmission mode of transmission mode 9, if there is no need the in the region that the second base station is administered
Two base stations send the terminal of data, then second base station is handled based on PDSCH transmission using same interference signal parameters
Random data.
Specifically, for transmission mode 10, if there is no need the second base station to send in the region that the second base station is administered
The terminal of data, then second base station based on PDSCH or CSI-IMR send using same interference signal parameters handled with
Machine data.
Preferably, first base station receives the channel state information that terminal returns, and the channel state information is by terminal according to survey
The interference signal of amount and the useful signal of measurement determine;And downlink data is sent to terminal according to channel state information, simultaneously
It is sent by the second base station using interference signal parameters treated signal.
Preferably, when first base station sends downlink data, the second base station sends the letter using interference signal parameters processing
Number, the interference signal parameters are identical as the interference signal parameters that base station is sent to terminal.So that obtaining channel state information
When used interference signal parameters, it is consistent with interference signal parameters used by interference signal when downlink data transmission, can
To further increase channel transmission quality.
Wherein, channel state information includes any one in order, PMI and CQI or combination.
The process measured below by way of a specific embodiment interference signal is described in detail.
It in the specific embodiment, is illustrated by taking transmission mode 10 as an example, entire communication process can be divided into two stages:
Interference signal measuring phases and the data transfer phase for being based on Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
As shown in figure 4, the UE1 in cell (Cell) 1 is target UE, and the base station of cell 2 is interference source.
Carrying out interference signal measurement, detailed process is as follows:
UE1 receives the signaling of the transmission of the base station in cell 1, and obtains the modulation order of the interference signal carried in the signaling
Number QPSK carries out interference signal measurement according to the order of modulation.Base station in cell 2 measures the interference signal moment to small in UE1
UE2 in area 2 sends the data using QPSK modulation.In the case where there is no UE that base station is needed to send data in cell 2, cell
Base station in 2 sends the random data being modulated by QPSK.Due to UE1 measurement the interference signal moment use order of modulation with
Order of modulation used by the interference signal that cell 2 generates UE1 is identical, can be improved the accuracy of interference signal measurement, into
And promote the feedback quality of the channel state information determined based on the interference signal of measurement.
Carry out data transmission that detailed process is as follows:
When base station in cell 1 sends downlink data to UE1 based on PDSCH, the channel state information fed back using UE1,
The base station in cell 2 sends the data being modulated using QPSK to the UE under affiliated subdistrict simultaneously, so that the UE1 feedback moment is dry
The order of modulation for disturbing interference signal when the order of modulation of signal really receives downlink signal with UE1 is identical.
The method of the specific embodiment can be used for the other parameters of interference signal, such as code rate, order, precoding vector, hair
Send power etc..
In the specific embodiment, interference signal parameters are identical when interference signal measuring with base station transmission downlink signal can be with
Improve channel quality.In the specific embodiment, the UE1 in cell 1 is when carrying out interference signal measurement, it is assumed that on CSI-IMR
Interference signal meets certain particular community, and the particular community is by network configuration, such as by RRC signaling, and the specific properties are by leading to
Know to the interference signal parameters characterization of UE1.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of terminal is provided in third embodiment of the invention, the specific implementation of the terminal can
Referring to the description of terminal side in the first, second embodiment, overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in figure 5, the terminal specifically includes that
Receiving module 501, for receiving the interference signal parameters of first base station transmission;
Processing module 502, for according to interference signal parameters on the downlink measurement pilot frequency based on downlink channel transmission or
It can measure and measure interference signal in the resource of interference.
Preferably, receiving module 501 is specifically used for:
The RRC signaling for receiving first base station, obtains the interference signal parameters carried in the RRC signaling.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are obtained by the second base station that first base station is interfered from the cell covered to the base station
?.
Preferably, the interference signal be second base station send based on the interference signal parameters treated letter
Number.
Preferably, processing module 502 is also used to:
Channel state information is determined according to the useful signal of interference signal and measurement, and the channel state information is sent out
First base station is given, while sending downlink data according to channel state information by the first base station, base is sent by the second base station
In interference signal parameters treated signal.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are the parameter that can be impacted to the feature of interference signal, and specific list is done
It is identical as the description in first embodiment to disturb signal parameter, details are not described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of base station is provided in fourth embodiment of the invention, the specific implementation of the base station can
Referring to the description of first base station side in above-mentioned first, second embodiment, overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in fig. 6, base station master
Include:
Module 601 is obtained, for obtaining interference signal parameters;
Sending module 602 is being based on by terminal according to the interference signal parameters for sending interference signal parameters to terminal
Interference signal is measured on the downlink measurement pilot frequency of downlink channel transmission or in the resource of measurable interference.
Preferably, sending module 602 is specifically used for:
Interference signal parameters are carried in RRC signaling, send the RRC signaling to terminal.
Preferably, module 601 is obtained to be specifically used for:
The second base station interfered from the cell covered to the base station obtains interference signal parameters.
Preferably, module 601 is obtained to be specifically used for:
Interference signal parameters are obtained from the second base station by X2 interface.
Preferably, further include receiving module 603, be used for:
Receive the channel state information that terminal returns, the channel state information by terminal according to the interference signal of measurement and
The useful signal of measurement determines;
Correspondingly, sending module 602 is also used to:
While sending downlink data to terminal according to channel state information, is sent by the second base station and joined based on interference signal
Number treated signal.
Preferably, interference signal parameters are the parameter that can be impacted to the feature of interference signal, and specific list is done
It is identical as the description in first embodiment to disturb signal parameter, details are not described herein again.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, from base station to terminal notification interference signal parameters, terminal is in base
In measuring interference signal according to interference signal parameters on the downlink measurement pilot frequency of downlink channel transmission, interference signal measurement is improved
Accuracy.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.