CN105025409A - Wind noise-resistant headset - Google Patents

Wind noise-resistant headset Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105025409A
CN105025409A CN201510455734.3A CN201510455734A CN105025409A CN 105025409 A CN105025409 A CN 105025409A CN 201510455734 A CN201510455734 A CN 201510455734A CN 105025409 A CN105025409 A CN 105025409A
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China
Prior art keywords
earphone
hole
sound
cavity
uproar
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CN201510455734.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105025409B (en
Inventor
鲍青山
史尚风
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Shenzhen Jingyu Hongtu Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Space Flight Jin Yuetong Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wind noise-resistant headset, comprising a headset shell for forming an inner cavity by surrounding. A loud-speaking unit, a sound receiving unit and a noise reduction unit are arranged in the cavity. The noise reduction unit is electrically connected with the sound receiving unit and the loud-speaking unit; a sound outlet hole communicating with the external portion and the cavity of the headset is arranged at the front of the headset shell; the loud-speaking unit comprises a trumpet; the sound producing direction of the trumpet faces to the sound hole; the sound receiving unit comprises a microphone provided with a sound receiving hole. A sound inlet hole communicating with the external portion and the cavity of the headset is arranged at the side of the headset shell; the sound receiving hole is arranged at the position in the cavity far away from the sound inlet hole. By executing the technical solution of the invention, the wind noise-resistant headset could reduce the generation of the wind noise, and reduce the influence of the wind to the active noise reduction effect of the headset, and the wind noise-resistant headset has a wind noise-resistant effect.

Description

Wind resistance is made an uproar earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to earphone field, especially relate to a kind of wind resistance and to make an uproar earphone.
Background technology
The method of earphone noise reduction has two kinds, is respectively active noise reduction and passive noise reduction.
Active noise reduction function is exactly produce the reverse sound wave equal with ambient noise by noise reduction system, is neutralized by noise, thus realizes the effect of noise reduction.Be specially, noise in the environment first can heard by the sound reception unit detecting ear be placed in earphone; Again noise warning signal is reached Dolby circuit, Dolby circuit carries out the phase place that real-time operation goes out the reverse sound wave equal with noise, and the frequency spectrum of reverse sound wave is just the same with the noise that will eliminate, and just phase place just contrary (differing 180 °); Launch reverse sound wave by speaker unit and carry out offset noise; So noise just disappears and has not heard.
The generation that wind is made an uproar is because wind, to Headphone structure and Headphone structure, fricative turbulent flow sound occurs, especially the wind blowing to the sound hole of earphone outer covering is made an uproar, such wind is made an uproar and is not only difficult to eliminate by above-mentioned active noise reduction function, may be lifted on the contrary, affect noise reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provides a kind of and can reduce ear wind resistance that wind makes an uproar and to make an uproar earphone.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of wind resistance and to make an uproar earphone, comprise the earphone case surrounding and form internal cavity, be provided with speaker unit, sound reception unit and noise reduction unit in cavity, noise reduction unit is electrically connected with sound reception unit and speaker unit; The phonate hole being communicated with earphone outside and cavity is provided with before earphone case; Speaker unit comprises loudspeaker, and the voice directions of loudspeaker is towards phonate hole; Sound reception unit comprises the microphone being provided with acoustic reception hole, and the side of earphone case is provided with the sound hole being communicated with earphone outside and cavity, and the position away from sound hole in cavity is located in acoustic reception hole.
Preferably, sound hole is located at the bottom of earphone case side, and the top in cavity is located in acoustic reception hole.
Preferably, loudspeaker are positioned in the middle part of cavity; Loudspeaker comprise horn front in the form of annular discs and cylindrical loudspeaker rear portion, and the inner side of loudspeaker rear portion and housing forms an annular space, is sent to acoustic reception hole for sound from sound hole.
Preferably, the top of annular space is located at by microphone; On the straight line path of loudspeaker rear portion between acoustic reception hole and sound hole.
Preferably, the direction of sound hole is from bottom to top, and the direction in acoustic reception hole is that both directions are mutually vertical by before backward.
Preferably, noise reduction unit comprises circuit board and Dolby circuit on circuit boards.
Preferably, circuit board is positioned at after loudspeaker.
Preferably, earphone case is provided with the extension stretched out downwards; Sound hole is positioned at the front side of extension.
Preferably, earphone cord enters cavity through extension.
Preferably, earphone case comprises the procapsid and back casing that mutually fasten; Phonate hole is arranged on procapsid, and extension is arranged on back casing, and sound hole is arranged on procapsid or on back casing or at both junction surface.
Implement technical scheme of the present invention, at least there is following beneficial effect:
Avoid the wind entered from sound hole and directly blow to acoustic reception hole, decrease the generation that wind is made an uproar, turn reduce the impact of wind on earphone active noise reduction effect, there is the effect that wind resistance is made an uproar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is that wind resistance in the present invention one preferred implementation is made an uproar the schematic perspective view of earphone.
Fig. 2 is that wind resistance in Fig. 1 is made an uproar the schematic front view of earphone.
Fig. 3 is that wind resistance in Fig. 1 is made an uproar the schematic rear view of earphone.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic (omitting earphone cord 5) of A-A position in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that wind resistance in Fig. 1 is made an uproar the exploded perspective view of earphone.
Wherein, 1. housing, 11. procapsids, 111. phonate holes, 112. sound holes, 12. back casings, 121. protuberances, 20. loudspeaker, 30. microphones, 31. acoustic reception holes, 40. circuit boards, 5. earphone cord.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.Make an uproar in the description of earphone at wind resistance of the present invention, it will be appreciated that, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", the orientation such as D score describes is only technical scheme of the present invention for convenience of description, instead of the orientation indicating the device of indication or element to have, therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, wind resistance in a preferred embodiment of the invention is made an uproar earphone, comprise the earphone case 1 surrounding and form internal cavity, speaker unit, sound reception unit and noise reduction unit is provided with in cavity, noise reduction unit is electrically connected with sound reception unit and speaker unit, and noise reduction unit comprises circuit board 4 and Dolby circuit on the circuit board 4; The phonate hole 111 being communicated with earphone outside and cavity is provided with before earphone case 1; Speaker unit comprises loudspeaker 2, and the voice directions of loudspeaker 2 is towards phonate hole 111; Sound reception unit comprises the microphone 3 being provided with acoustic reception hole 31, and the side of earphone case 1 is provided with the sound hole 112 being communicated with earphone outside and cavity, and the position away from sound hole 112 in cavity is located in acoustic reception hole 31.
Particularly, earphone case 1 comprises hood-shaped procapsid 11 and hood-shaped back casing 12, and procapsid 11 and back casing 12 fasten to surround and form cavity; Phonate hole 111 arranges on the front casing 11, and sound hole 112 arranges on the front casing 11, and understandably, sound hole 112 also can be arranged on back casing 12 or at procapsid 11 with on the junction surface of back casing 12.Sound reception unit comprises the microphone 3 being provided with acoustic reception hole 31, and circuit board 4 is positioned at after loudspeaker 2.Outside noise through sound hole 112 enter in cavity laggard enter in sound receiver hole 31, received by sound reception unit; Noise is converted to the signal of telecommunication and reaches Dolby circuit by sound reception unit again, and Dolby circuit carries out the parameter that real-time operation goes out reverse sound wave; Launch reverse sound wave by speaker unit and carry out offset noise; So noise just disappears and has not heard.
Loudspeaker 2 are positioned in the middle part of cavity; Loudspeaker 2 are included in horn front 21 successively on voice directions and loudspeaker rear portion 22, and horn front 21 is in the form of annular discs, loudspeaker rear portion 22 in cylindrical shape, preferably, the dead in line at horn front 21 and loudspeaker rear portion 22.Loudspeaker rear portion 22 forms an annular space with the inner side of housing 1, is sent to acoustic reception hole 31 for sound from sound hole 112.Wherein, circuit board 4 to be positioned at after loudspeaker rear portion 22 and to be parallel to the direction of sound hole 112.The top of annular space is located at by microphone 3; On the straight line path of loudspeaker rear portion 22 between acoustic reception hole 31 and sound hole 112, the position of sound hole 112 than horn front 21 position rearward, and sound hole 112 is towards the non-voice side at loudspeaker rear portion 22.Such loudspeaker 2 position, the wind that can be entered by sound hole 112 is to external world carried out buffering and weakens, and the wind finally arriving acoustic reception hole 31 is weakened greatly, thus reduces the impact of wind on active noise reduction effect.
Wherein, the direction of sound hole 112 is from bottom to top, and the direction in acoustic reception hole 31 is that both directions are mutually vertical by before backward.The position of sound hole 112 is more forward than the position in acoustic reception hole 31, and the direction in acoustic reception hole 31 forward.While outside noise enters cavity, extraneous wind also can be blown into cavity through sound hole 112 unavoidably.If wind directly blows to acoustic reception hole 31, wind can be produced and make an uproar, and the vibrating diaphragm of microphone 3 can be made to produce vibration, have impact on the effect of active noise reduction.And sound hole 112 position of present embodiment and position, acoustic reception hole 31 are arranged, both the needs that sound reception unit receives noise had been met, turn avoid the wind being blown into cavity and directly blow to acoustic reception hole 31, thus decrease the generation that wind makes an uproar, turn reduce wind to make an uproar to the interference of earphone active noise reduction system, there is the effect that wind resistance is made an uproar.
Earphone case 1 is provided with the extension 121 stretched out downwards, and this extension 121 is arranged on back casing 12; Sound hole 112 is positioned at the front side of extension 121.When using earphone, earphone is worn on ear, sound hole 112 is located between extension 121 and human body skin, extension 121 keeps off the outside at sound hole 112, the wind blowing to sound hole 112 from outside is played to the effect cushioning and weaken, reduce wind-dryness, and reduce the intensity of the wind being blown into sound hole 112, there is the effect that wind resistance is made an uproar.
This earphone can be wired earphone or wireless headset.When this earphone is wired earphone, earphone cord 5 can enter cavity through extension 121, transmission of audio signal.When this earphone is wireless headset, extension 121 can not offer the passage passed through for earphone cord.
Wind resistance in present embodiment is made an uproar earphone, can reduce the generation that wind is made an uproar, and reduce the impact of wind on earphone active noise reduction effect, have the effect that wind resistance is made an uproar.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various change, combination and change.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a wind resistance is made an uproar earphone, comprise the earphone case (1) surrounding and form internal cavity, be provided with speaker unit, sound reception unit and noise reduction unit in described cavity, described noise reduction unit is electrically connected with described sound reception unit and described speaker unit; The phonate hole (111) being communicated with earphone outside and described cavity is provided with before described earphone case (1); Described speaker unit comprises loudspeaker (2), and the voice directions of described loudspeaker (2) is towards described phonate hole (111); Described sound reception unit comprises the microphone (3) being provided with acoustic reception hole (31), it is characterized in that, the side of described earphone case (1) is provided with the sound hole (112) being communicated with earphone outside and described cavity, and described acoustic reception hole (31) is located at the position away from described sound hole (112) in described cavity.
2. wind resistance according to claim 1 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, described sound hole (112) is located at the bottom of described earphone case (1) side, and described acoustic reception hole (31) is located at the top in described cavity.
3. wind resistance according to claim 2 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, described loudspeaker (2) are positioned in the middle part of described cavity; Described loudspeaker (2) comprise horn front (21) in the form of annular discs and cylindrical loudspeaker rear portion (22), described loudspeaker rear portion (22) forms an annular space with the inner side of described housing (1), is sent to described acoustic reception hole (31) for sound from described sound hole (112).
4. wind resistance according to claim 3 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, the top of described annular space is located at by described microphone (3); Described loudspeaker rear portion (22) is positioned on the straight line path between described acoustic reception hole (31) and described sound hole (112).
5. wind resistance according to claim 4 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, the direction of described sound hole (112) is from bottom to top, and the direction of described acoustic reception hole (31) is that both directions are mutually vertical by before backward.
6. wind resistance according to claim 1 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, described noise reduction unit comprises circuit board (4) and the Dolby circuit on described circuit board (4).
7. wind resistance according to claim 6 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, described circuit board (4) is positioned at after described loudspeaker (2).
8. wind resistance according to claim 1 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, described earphone case (1) is provided with the extension (121) stretched out downwards; Described sound hole (112) is positioned at the front side of described extension (121).
9. wind resistance according to claim 8 is made an uproar earphone, and it is characterized in that, earphone cord enters described cavity through described extension (121).
10. wind resistance according to claim 1 is made an uproar earphone, it is characterized in that, described earphone case (1) comprises the procapsid (11) and back casing (12) that mutually fasten; Described phonate hole (111) is arranged on described procapsid (11), described extension (121) is arranged on described back casing (12), and described sound hole (112) is arranged on described procapsid (11) or housing (12) is upper or at both junction surface in the rear.
CN201510455734.3A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Wind resistance is made an uproar earphone Active CN105025409B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105721974A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-29 歌尔声学股份有限公司 In-ear headphones
CN105959837A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Wind noise prevention microphone and earphone line control device
CN106937199A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-07 声源科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of couple of MIC drop wind is made an uproar bluetooth earphone
WO2018098626A1 (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司 Communication terminal
CN108353222A (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-07-31 芬兰宁听科技有限公司 Radio noise eliminates earplug
CN109348322A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-02-15 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of radix saposhnikoviae method for de-noising, feed-forward noise reduction system, earphone and storage medium
CN109429154A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-05 苹果公司 Acoustic assembly
CN110611855A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-12-24 深圳市静音科技有限公司 Wind noise resistant active noise reduction earphone
CN110636400A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Earphone set

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CN201947421U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-24 深圳市冠旭电子有限公司 Ear noise-reducing headphone
US20110206214A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Markus Christoph Active noise reduction system
CN103347224A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-10-09 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Vocal cavity structure for reducing pickup wind noise of microphone
CN204498332U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 A kind of windproof noise reducing mechanism of earphone and earphone
CN205105361U (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-23 深圳航天金悦通科技有限公司 Anti -wind earphone of making an uproar

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110206214A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Markus Christoph Active noise reduction system
CN201947421U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-24 深圳市冠旭电子有限公司 Ear noise-reducing headphone
CN103347224A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-10-09 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Vocal cavity structure for reducing pickup wind noise of microphone
CN204498332U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 A kind of windproof noise reducing mechanism of earphone and earphone
CN205105361U (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-23 深圳航天金悦通科技有限公司 Anti -wind earphone of making an uproar

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353222A (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-07-31 芬兰宁听科技有限公司 Radio noise eliminates earplug
CN108353222B (en) * 2015-11-24 2019-11-22 芬兰宁听科技有限公司 Radio noise eliminates earplug
CN105721974A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-29 歌尔声学股份有限公司 In-ear headphones
CN105721974B (en) * 2016-03-29 2019-04-12 歌尔股份有限公司 PlayGear Stealth
CN105959837A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Wind noise prevention microphone and earphone line control device
WO2018098626A1 (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司 Communication terminal
CN106937199A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-07 声源科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of couple of MIC drop wind is made an uproar bluetooth earphone
CN109429154A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-05 苹果公司 Acoustic assembly
CN110636400A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Earphone set
CN110636400B (en) * 2018-06-25 2021-03-16 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Earphone set
CN109348322A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-02-15 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of radix saposhnikoviae method for de-noising, feed-forward noise reduction system, earphone and storage medium
CN110611855A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-12-24 深圳市静音科技有限公司 Wind noise resistant active noise reduction earphone

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